2023年中考英语一轮培优试题(山东省济南专用) 人教版九年级Units9-10(含答案)

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名称 2023年中考英语一轮培优试题(山东省济南专用) 人教版九年级Units9-10(含答案)
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更新时间 2023-03-26 10:54:30

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中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题 九年级 Units 9~10
一、完形填空
I devote(致力于)myself to music because of my grandmother. My mom and I lived with my grandparents from the time I was two_1___I was eight. And even then, I was at their house before and after school every day while my mother was__2__.
Grandma loved music. It was she that first__3__Elvis Presley(猫王)to me as a very young child, and once I heard his music, I was truly in__4__with it. Most five-year-olds ask for__5__for birthdays, but I wanted Elvis' albums(音乐专辑). I would play them nonstop and dance to the music in my grandma's family room though my movement didn't look good.
Grandma played the piano and__6__me to sing “America the Beautiful” and “Somewhere over the Rainbow”.Finally I started playing music on the piano , and soon Grandma was__7__for me to take piano lessons from a lady living in the neighborhood. I would come home from school and walk three houses down for my lesson. I__8__took about nine months of lessons, but it was enough to give me a foundation(基础)and allow me to continue to __9__myself.
Last month when I came home to visit Grandma in the hospital, I __10__along my guitar with me. She was in a lot of __11__, but the music seemed to comfort(抚慰)her soul. She had me sing some songs and when I started to sing “Somewhere over the Rainbow”, her weakened__12__joined in with mine for a few lines. That experience was one of the most touching of my lifetime and one I will certainly cherish(珍爱)forever. I told her of my music career and she was very happy and said, “That's __13__!” I continued to play for__14__throughout the week when I was at home.
My grandma passed away two days ago. In my opinion, part of her will live on through every__15__I write or sing in my life.
1. A.unless B.after C.until D.when1
2. A.at work B.in trouble C.in danger D.at home
3. A.sent B.left C.remembered D.introduced
4. A.joy B.love C.agreement D.doubt
5. A.music B.space C.gifts D.toys
6. A.taught B.prepared C.allowed D.advised
7. A.asking B.paying C.caring D.looking
8. A.exactly B.also C.only D.seldom
9. A.teach B.enjoy C.kill D.face
10. A. got B.came C.brought D.went
11. A. surprise B.health C.wealth D.pain
12. A.sound B.voice C.noise D.mind
13. A. terrible B.calm C.boring D.wonderful
14. A.myself B.her C.him D.it
15. A.book B.article C.song D.novel
二、阅读理解
A
Li Shijin, 30, didn't expect to make a living through his voice.
Li began to work as a company salesman in Liaoning Province in 2012. He tried to find a part-time job as a wedding host to improve his confidence.
Around the spring festival in 2014, he started listening to audiobooks (音频书). After being a listener for two years, he decided to record himself reading books. Then, he posted his first audiobook Youth Will Not Return on Qingting in 2016. It was broadcast (广播) and listened to about 20 million times.
A year later, after he had read three audiobooks, he was signed up as a voice performer by Qingting. However, he was under great pressure (压力) when he was signed up by Qingting. "To improve my ability, I didn't sleep for more than five hours a day during that year. I had better results the following year. "Also, to improve his performance, Li attended a training course at Communication University of China to learn dubbing(配音) and how to write a play in 2018. So far, he has completed nearly 30 works on Qingting.
On the road to success, Li put a lot of effort. Many people tried to get a foothold (立足地) but failed, while he made it!
When talking about the secret of his success, he said, "Many people have good abilities and many work very hard, but they may fail. Early birds get worms. I believe they will get chances and succeed sooner or later if they hold on to their dreams and keep on trying."
16. Why did Li work as a wedding host
A. To develop his interest B. To make a living. C. To make friends. D. To improve himself.
17. How did Li feel after being signed up by Qingting
A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Worried. D. Lucky.
18. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A. Li succeeded easily. B. Li never failed.
C. Li succeeded through hard work. D. Li succeeded because of good luck.
19. Put the following into correct order according to the passage.
①Li posted his first audiobook. ② Li went to the university.
③Li started to listen to audiobooks. ④Li was signed up by Qingting.
A. ①②③④ B. ③①④② C. ③①②④ D. ④①②③
20. Which is the best title for the passage
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Chances favor (偏爱) the prepared mind.
C. Two heads are better than one. D. Time waits for no man.
B
One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “Look! There is a horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, “It isn’t worth the trouble.” His father said nothing but picked it up himself.
When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with a few pennies he bought some cherries (樱桃). The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky. And there wasn’t a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost some time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth. And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up.
When Thomas had eaten all the cherries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you had bent (弯曲) down earlier to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson that anyone who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.”
21. Why didn’t Thomas pick up the horseshoe
A. He didn’t want to waste time on the small thing. B. He didn’t want to listen to his father.
C. He was too lazy to bend down. D. He had trouble in picking it up.
22. What can we infer (推测) from the father’s behavior of buying cherries
A. He thought cherries were easy to take. B. He thought they might be thirsty on the way.
C. He had no money to buy anything else. D. He liked cherries very much.
23. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean
A. The sun was rising. B. The sun went behind a cloud.
C. The sun was setting. D. The sun was shining brightly.
24. Thomas bent down so many times on their way to ________.
A. pick up horseshoes B. pick up cherries
C. pick up pennies D. have a rest
25. What can we learn from the passage
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
C. Detail(细节) is the key to success. D. No pain, no gain(收获).
C
An exhibition(展览)about the Grand Canal(大运河)ended at the National Museum of China in Beijing on March lst.
The Grand Canal is more than 2,500 years old. It is made up of the Beijing—Hangzhou Grand Canal, the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, and the Zhedong Canal. At nearly 3,200 kilometers long, it is the world’s longest man-made waterway. It has influenced the development of Chinese economics(经济)and culture for hundreds of years.
Before it was built, people in ancient China used horses and oxen(公牛), or simply traveled on foot, to trade goods(货物). It was impossible to transport(运输)large-sized goods. After the Grand Canal connected the north and the south, business and cultural exchanges were able to develop further.
In fact, the Grand Canal played an important role in the building of the Forbidden City(紫禁城). Materials from different parts of the country were sent to Beijing through the canal, including bricks(砖)fired in Shandong and Jiangsu and wood cut in Hunan. People even owe the beginning of Beijing duck to the canal. White lake ducks in the south were shipped to Beijing. They were then kept to make Beijing duck. People from all walks of life preferred to get together along the canal. They shared their experiences, traditions and culture with others.
26. Paragraph 2 is written to ________.
A. describe the exhibition B. introduce the Grand Canal to readers
C. describe the Forbidden City D. describe the position of the Grand Canal
27. Before the Grand Canal was put into use, it was impossible to ________ between the north and the south.
A. trade goods B. travel C. carry small goods D. ship large-sized goods
28. The underlined word "owe" in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A. 归功于 B. 运送 C. 欠债 D. 阻碍
29. From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. the Grand Canal is nearly 2,300 kilometers long
B. we can watch an exhibition about the Grand Canal on March 2nd
C. the bricks fired in Hunan were sent to Beijing through the canal
D. people from all walks of life preferred to get together along the canal
30. What's the main idea of the passage
A. The Grand Canal helps to create new jobs. B. The Grand Canal makes western culture develop.
C. The Grand Canal influences China’s development. D. The Grand Canal helps the south of China develop faster.
D
The opening of the Beijing—Zhangjiakou high-speed railway took place in December, 2019. The railway is a milestone in China’s railway development because it has used the latest technologies in railway building.
The railway is 174 kilometers long, with 10 stations. The stations are managed by one control center, which is described by China Railway Beijing Group — also known as CR Bejing — as an “intelligent (智能的) brain”. The center collects and shares the stations’ real-time information. “With the information, the workers in the center can control the stations’ lighting and temperature, monitor (监测) trains’ operation and deal with emergencies(紧急情况).” said Zhu Dianping, from CR Beiing.
Zhu said some trains on the Bejing—Zhangjiakou line are “smart” as they provide 5G signals and wireless charging (无线充电) for passengers, as well as intelligent lighting. These trains can start and stop, open and close doors, and deal with emergencies themselves.
All the ten stations provide e-ticket services. Travelers who have bought tickets online can use their ID cards instead of waiting in line for paper tickets.
At Qinghe Railway Station in Beijing, China’s first visual remote ticket vending machine (远程可视售票机) has been installed (安装) to help passengers who are not able to afford tickets online. Passengers keep in touch with the conductor through the machine and buy tickets according to video instructions.
In addition, the Badaling Great Wall Station, the deepest underground railway station in China, is another great example of the country’s achievements in railway building.
31. What does the word “milestone” mean in Chinese
A. 英石(重量单位) B. 垫脚石 C. 里程碑 D. 里程表
32. The control center is described as ________.
A. CR Beijing B. Railway Beijing Group C. a railway station D. an “intelligent brain”
33. Which is right according to the passage
A. Each station has a control center.
B. All the trains can start and stop themselves.
C. All the stations have visual remote ticket vending machines.
D. The Badaling Great Wall Station is the deepest underground railway station in China.
34. E-ticket services are provided so that travelers ________.
A. can buy cheaper tickets B. needn’t wait in line for paper tickets
C. can only buy tickets online D. can buy paper tickets
35. What is special about the Bejing—Zhangialou high-speed railway according to the passage
A. Fast and cheap. B. Long and deep. C. Smart and intelligent. D. Expensive and steady.
三、语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earth—our home and our planet, is a truly amazing place to live. Think about so many kinds of lives living on Earth. If you have ever flown on a plane, you've 36 (get) a new respect(尊重)for Earth.
Earth is the only planet known to support life. The 37 _(difference) in life forms on Earth are far more than our imagination. On the one hand, there are tiny microbes(微生物)and they can only _ 38 (see)through a microscope. On the other hand. there are 30-metre long whales that swim through our oceans, covering _ 39 _(thousand) of miles in their ravels.
We have mountains 40 (near)ten kilometers high and valleys(峡谷)many kilometers deep. The_ 41 (deep) valleys of all are underwater. These undersea valleys can reach 11 kilometers in depth. And yet, even under the pressure of the water at that depth, life still exists. Look at the trees around you. Some trees are over 100 meters tall. That looks _ 42 _ a 30-sorey building! And they can be 1,000 years old. We have soft grass _ 43 _(walk)on, and trees with needles(针叶)so sharp that they can make your finger bleed if you touch them.
But the most amazing thing about this planet is the people. There are more than seven billion people_ 44 _(live) on this plant. We live in different places and speak different languages. 45 we live on the same planet and enjoy the same sun, the same air and the same water.
Earth —our only home, our great planet. Humans really are so lucky to have such a wonderful place to call home.
四、阅读七选五
Are you going to have dinner with a foreign friend That’s great. 46.____________ But don't be nervous --just enjoy it! It’s a good time to learn about some manners.
When you are invited to someone's home for dinner, it’s friendly to ask, “What can I bring ” The host may say, “47. ________”Even if the answer is no, you can still bring a small gift, such as flowers,wine, or a small box of candy for the hostess.
If you are not sure where to sit at the table, ask “Where would you like me to sit " 48._______ At dinner, in an American home, food is often brought to the table on large serving plates. 49._______ When a plate is passed to you, hold the plate, and use a serving fork or spoon ( not your own fork or spoon) to put some food on your plate. If you are not sure whether you like the food, take a little first.
50.________ The host may say to a first-time guest, “ No, you're the guest.” But you have become “ one of the family” when the host or hostess lets you help clear the table, or do other clean-up work.
Different countries have different table manners. I’s useful for us to learn some.
A.You could also sit where you would like to.
B.That’s a good idea. Please bring me a menu.
C.Oh, nothing at all; come and enjoy yourself.
D.It's not necessary for you to help clear the table,
E.Someone may pass the serving plates around the table.
F.It's polite to offer to help clear the table or wash the dishes
G.Western table manners may be different from those in China.
参考答案
完形填空
CADBD ABCAC DBDBC
阅读理解
DCCBB ABDBC BDADC CDDBC
语法填空
got; differences; be seen; thousands; nearly; deepest; like; to walk; living; But
七选五
GCAEF