2023年中考英语一轮培优试题(山东省济南专用)人教版九年级Units 7-8(含答案)

文档属性

名称 2023年中考英语一轮培优试题(山东省济南专用)人教版九年级Units 7-8(含答案)
格式 doc
文件大小 81.3KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-03-26 10:56:49

图片预览

文档简介

中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题 九年级 Units 7~8
一、完形填空
Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, having enough experience and knowledge, we regard these failures as a necessary and 1 part of the learning process. But often as parents and teachers, we don't give this 2 to our children.
Donnie was a third-grader. His 3 about failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed. He didn't often answer my questions — he was afraid of 4 mistakes. I tried my best to build his self-confidence. But nothing changed 5 midterm, when Mary, a new teacher, came. She was young and pretty, and she was loved by every student, 6 Donnie. It was her who made a big difference to Donnie later.
One morning, we were working on math problems on the blackboard, Donnie had copied the problems clearly and 7 , But he'd missed the fourth problem and began to cry with his head in his arms. I didn't know what to do. Suddenly, a smile 8 on Mary's face from her desk she got a box 9 pencils. "Look, Donnie, "she said gently, kneeling (蹲在) beside him. “I've got something to 10 you. "She removed the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk. "See these pencils, Donnie,”she continued, "They 11 Mrs Landon and me. See how the erasers are worn That's because we make mistakes too. But we erase the mistakes and try again. That's what you 12 learn to do, too. "She kissed him and stood up. "Here she said, "I'll leave one of these pencils on your desk, so you will remember that everybody makes mistakes, even teachers. Donnie looked up with 13 in his eyes and a smile.
The pencil became Donnie's 14 . That, together with Mary's encouragement, gradually made him understand 15 the meaning of making mistakes is — it's all right to make mistakes, as long as you erase them and try again.
1.A.similar B.active C.important D.interesting
2.A.field B.present C.left D.right
3.A.doubt B.worries C.hopes D.happiness
4.A.creating B.correcting C.making D.receiving
5.A.since B.after C.until D.when
6.A.including B.include C.without D.with
7.A.simply B.carefully C.carelessly D.hurried
8.A.appeared B.recalled C.disappeared D.refused
9.A.made of B.covered with C.full of D.written by
10.A.show B.interest C.pass D.find
11.A.come to B.listen to C.belong to D.go to
12.A.might B.must C.could D.may
13. A. proud B. mystery C. shyness D. prize
14.A.hate B.love C.fear D.trouble
15.A.how B.why C.what D.that
二、阅读理解
A
An amazing theme park: Happy valley
location Gift shop and snack bar
●In Overseas Chinese Town, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province ●Lots of books, T-shirts and toys. ●You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice.
Tickets How to get there
●All-day ticket of Happy Valley: ¥180/person. ●Night ticket of Happy Valley: ¥60/person valid (有效的) between 18:30 and 22:00. ●Ticket of Happy Train: ¥40/person. ●Tickets of Happy Valley + Happy Train:¥200/person. ●Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3. ●By tourist bus No.1 running between Luohu Railway Station and Happy Valley. ●By bus No.20, 21, 26, 27, then get off at Window of the World Station and walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley. ●By subway Line 1 (running between 06:30-23:30), get off at the stop of Window of the World Station and leave from Exit A, then walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley.
Groups ●School groups are welcome on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. ●The theme park is also available to rent (租用) for birthday parties. ●The park is totally accessible (可到达的) to people with disabilities. ●Visit us on the website to place your order for a group in advance.
16. How many kinds of ways to get to the theme park are talked about in the passage
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
17. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage
A. On Tuesdays and Thursdays,school groups are welcome.
B. Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23:30.
C. You can get to the park by tourist bus No.21.
D. A person in a wheelchair can visit the park.
18. How much should a couple with a child under 3 pay for the All-day tickets
A. ¥540 B. ¥360 C. ¥600 D. ¥120
19. What cannot be bought in the gift shop and snack bar
A. Books B. T-shirts C. Toys D. Fruits
20. Where can we possibly find this kind of information
A. In a story book. B. In a travel brochure (手册). C. In a language book. D. In a magazine.
B
In Britain, Australia, Canada and a few other English-speaking countries, people don't stop celebrating when Christmas Day is over. They also celebrate the following day, known as Boxing Day. It is a popular day for giving additional(另外的)gifts. It has been celebrated for so long, but nobody exactly knows how it started.
Some people believe Boxing Day began in the Middle Ages. In those days: in some special places there were special collection boxes where people threw money for the poor.
The day after Christmas the boxes were opened and the money was counted. Then the money went to helping the poor in the area.
Others believe Boxing Day started about 300 years ago when some rich people had Christmas feasts (盛宴). They offered lots of food to their guests. Because many servants (仆人)were needed to make and serve the food, they could not celebrate Christmas with their families. To thank them, the rich people would put food into boxes for their servants to take home.
Now Boxing Day has become a public holiday in some countries. Some people spend the day boxing up old or unwanted things and donating(捐赠)them to the poor. Many people are active in helping service organizations(组织)like the Red Cross.
No matter how Boxing Day got its start, it's a wonderful time to donate things or give small gifts to people. By doing so, you cam make someone's holiday much happier.
21. From the first paragraph we know that Boxing Day ___________.
A. has a long history B. is before Christmas Day
C. is celebrated in only three countries D. is the day for buying gifts
22. In the Middle Ages people put ____________into the boxes.
A. unwanted things B. food C. old things D. money
23. What did the servants mainly do on Christmas Day
A. They took the food home. B. They had Christmas feasts.
C. They made and served the food. D. They celebrated with their families
24. Today Boxing Day is a time ___________.
A. to thank the rid people B. to make the guests happy
C. to give people help or small gifts D. to remember the old days
25. What's the best title(题目) for the passage
A. Christmas Day B. Boxing Day C. The Red Cross D. The Middle Ages
C
Yuan Longping is a great scientist who is the first person to develop hybrid rice(杂交水稻). His research greatly solved the problem of the food shortage in the world.
Yuan Longping started the research in 1964. He put forward the idea of hybrid rice, did experiments(实验)on the farm, and succeeded in 1973. The new technology was tested in many areas of South China in 1974, and then he continued to test it in other areas. China has become the first country that can produce hybrid rice. Yuan made it possible to grow hybrid rice in large amounts, and he is called “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
Besides being a respected(受人尊重的)scientist, he is also a romantic husband and a caring grandfather.
Yuan’s granddaughters remembered that when he traveled to Hong Kong, he wanted to buy his wife a new watch, but it was too expensive, so he bought a candy instead. When he was 90 years old, his family held a birthday party. Hundreds of people came to the party. There was a moving moment: Yuan cut the first piece of cake and immediately gave it to his wife. They also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and math studies. No matter how tired he was after work, he would still ask about their studies.
Yuan Longping loved playing the violin, swimming and driving. What’s more, he had a special habit——playing Mahjong(麻将)with friends for an hour every evening to train his brain. Just like common people, the scientist laughed when he won and didn’t hide his disappointment when he lost. When his requirement (请求)to build a research center was agreed to, he was very excited.
This is Yuan Longping: an ordinary(普通的)person who made great achievements.
26. Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice in order to ______.
A. test his idea in all areas B. build a research center
C. make himself famous in China D. solve the problem of the food shortage
27.What does the underlined word “put forward" mean in the passage
A.提出 B.质疑 C.猜测 D.捕捉
28.Yuan Longping bought ______ for his wife in Hong Kong at last.
A. a watch B. a candy C. a cake D. a violin
29. From the passage, we can learn that ______.
A. Yuan Longping tested the new technology in other areas in 1964
B. on Yuan Longping’s 90th birthday, he cut the first piece of cake for himself
C. Yuan Longping paid much attention to his granddaughters’ English and math studies
D. Yuan Longping was good at hiding his feelings when he played Mahjong
30. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Yuan Longping’s different hobbies. B. A great but common scientist—Yuan Longping.
C. The scientific process to produce hybrid rice. D. The close relationship of Y uan Longping’s family.
D
New trains run across rocky mountains and the Great Wall to the north of Beijing like bullets(子弹). They run on a high-speed railway line between Beijing and Zhangjiakou. The opening was on Dec 30, 2019.
The railway is an important support project for the 2022 Winter Olympics. The 174-km railway's trains move at a top speed of 350 km/h. This reduces the travel time between Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the Winter Games will be held there, from over three hours to only 47 minutes. It has 10 stops in total. It will help improve tourism. There are places of interest nearby.
Some of the trains on this railway are smart trains that can run by themselves. With the help of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System, they can automatically(自动)start, run between stations, change their timing according to the time table, correctly stop at a station, and open and close their doors. Passengers can also watch live sports programmes during the Winter Olympics on the train, which is helped with 5G technology.
Some people consider Zhan Tianyou as "the father of China's railways". Who is Zhan Tianyou In 1872, the Qing government chose 30 young boys to be sent to the US to study. They were the first students in Chinese history to study abroad. Zhan Tianyou was one of them. After graduating from Yale University, Zhan came back to China. In 1905, the Qing government decided to build a railroad between Beijng and Zhangjiakou. Zhan, who studied engineering, led the project. The project is best-known for its Y-shaped switchback(人字形坡路). There are many mountains along the Beijng-Zhangjiakou railway. It was difficult for trains to climb the mountains.
He led construction(建设)on the old Beijing—Zhangjiakou railway, China's first independently—designed railway. It was not possible to build a railway without foreign help at that time. But Zhan, the head engineer of the railway project, insisted(坚持)that it could be done. Zhan came up with an idea to reduce the slope(坡度): a Y-shaped switchback. Instead of going directly from A to B along a steep(陡的)slope, the train goes from A to C first and then from C to B. This makes the slope much less steep.
After many difficulties, the Beijing—Zhangjiakou line went into operation in 1909. Its trains ran at 35 km/h.
As President Xi Jinping said, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway stands for the development of China's railways over more than a century, as well as China's development in general.
31. Which is not correct about the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway
A. Its construction is of great value for the 2022 Winter Olympics.
B. It was based on the old Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway that was built by foreigners.
C. Not all of the trains on this railway are conducted by man.
D. The trains on this railway are faster than before.
32. Thanks to ________________, the trains on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway can start automatically.
A. the Beidou Navigation Satellite System B. Zhan Tianyou C. 5G technology D. Yale University
33. Which is wrong about Zhan Tianyou
A. He is remembered as one of the most important engineers in Chinese history.
B. He took the advice of Qing government and designed V-shaped switchback on his own.
C. He was chosen and sent to the US to study engineering with other young boys in 1872.
D. Though he went through a lot of difficulties, he succeeded at last.
34. What do the underlined words mean They mean ________________.
A. sports programmes that are happening while they are shown B. sports programmes that are lively
C. sports programmes that are popular D. sports programmes that last long time
35. Why was the old Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway designed its Y-shaped switchback
A. To help people know more about sightseeing nearby.B. To make China's first independently-designed railway famous.
C. To make the trains speed up.
D. To reduce the difficulty of building.
三、语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Dear Mary,
I've already gotten your e-mail. I'm very glad that you are interested in the cultural relics (文物) of China. Let me tell you something about it.
If you want to learn about the cultural relics of our country, you may consider visiting museums or 36 (read)books. Now there is a new way 37 (learn)about the cultural relics. It is to watch a CCTV show 38 (name)National Treasure. Do you want to know more about the new way Just read on.
National Treasure is a popular show 39 Sunday. It has ten episodes(集). It shows twenty-seven treasures from 40 (ninth)museums across China. After it first showed on December 3, 2017, it soon 41 (become) popular. Yu Lei, the 42 (direct)of the show, said that it made national treasures come “alive”.
43 it's a show about old relics, it looks very new and modern. There is a large LED screen on the stage(舞台). The screen will show every detail(细节)of the treasures.
The show tells the stories and history behind the treasures. It also invites famous actors to act out these stories on the stage. The actors even use modern words and sentences in 44 (they) performances.
A lot of people love the show and they are the fans of National Treasure. One of the fans said,
"National Treasure really brings museums and cultural relics to people in 45 modern and interesting way.”
So much for National Treasure. Let's talk about it face to face next time. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
He Ting
四、阅读七选五
One day, Wesley Autrey was waiting for the train at a subway station in New York.
46. ________The man got up, but then fell again—this time, into the track between the two rails.A train was coming into the station. 47. ________
48.________ He calmed down and thought for a while to make a decision.
He jumped.Mr.Autrey lay on top of the man and kept him down on the ground.The train driver saw them. 49.________
Finally, subway workers helped the two men out.An ambulance took the man to hospital.He had no serious injuries.
All the people praised his courage.But Mr.Autrey said, “I wasn't brave. 50.________ I just saw someone who needed help.I did what I thought was right.”
A. It was a scary moment.
B. I just did a special thing.
C. I did not do anything special.
D. But Mr. Autrey wasn't frightened.
E. Seeing this, Mr. Autrey felt very scared.
F. He was terrified, but he tried his best to stop.
G. Suddenly, a sick man collapsed(晕倒) on the platform.
参考答案
完形填空
CDBCC ABACA CBBDC
阅读理解
ADBDB ADCCB DABCB BABAD
语法填空
reading; to learn; named; on; nine; became; director; Although; their; a
七选五
GADFC