人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations词汇课课件(共51张PPT)

(共51张PPT)
Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations
Key words&expressions
PART ONE 词性转换
1. _____________ vt. 向(某人)道贺；为自己感到自豪→
______________ n. 祝贺； 恭喜
2. _______ n. 起源；出身→ ________ adj. 最初的；独创的
3. ________ n. 宗教；宗教信仰→
__________ adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的
congratulate
congratulation
origin
original
religion
religious
词性转换
4. _______ n. 魅力→ __________ adj. 迷人的
5. _____ n. 高兴；喜悦→ _______ adj. 高兴的；快乐的
6. ______ adj. 简洁的；短暂的→ _______ adv. 短暂地；简要地
7. ______ adj. 坦率的；直率的→ _______ adv. 坦率地
charm
charming
joy
joyful
brief
briefly
frank
frankly
8. ___________ adj. 有重大意义的；显著的→
_____________ n. 重要性
9. _________ adj. 令人恐惧的；恐怖的→
_______ n. 震惊；恐惧
10. ________ vt. 显示; 反映→ ___________
n. 映像；体现→ __________ adj. 沉思的
11. _______ n. 信心→ _________ v. 相信；认为
significant
significance
horrible
horror
reflect
reflection
reflective
belief
believe
12. __________ n. 场合；时机→ ___________ adj. 偶尔的→ ____________ adv. 偶尔；有时
13. _______ v. 使高兴→ _________ adj, 高兴的→
_________ adj. 令人愉快的→ __________ n. 休闲
14. ____________ adj. 商业的→
___________________ vt. 使商业化→
__________________________ n. 商业化
occasion
occasional
occasionally
please
pleased
pleasant
pleasure
commercial
commercialise (-ize)
commercialisation (-ization)
15. __________ vt. 象征；代表→
_______________ n. 代表 adj. 典型的；有代表性的
16. ________ v. 摔跤；奋力对付→
__________ n. 摔跤运动→ _________ n. 摔跤运动员
17. ___________ adv. 绝对地；完全地→
__________ adj. 完全的；绝对的
absolute
represent
representative
wrestle
wrestling
wrestler
absolutely
PART TWO 短语集锦
1. ________ 毕竟
2. ___________ 坦白说
3. __________ 逐渐消失
4. _______________ 圣诞颂歌
5. _________________ 圣诞快乐！
6. __________ 除……外
after all
to be frank
fade away
Christmas carol
Merry Christmas!
except for
重点短语
7. _______ 爆炸；走火；离开
8. ______________________________ 对……感到满意
9. ________ 出发；动身；启程
10. _________________ 利用；欺骗
11. _________ 盛装打扮
12. __________ 尽管
go off
be pleased/satisfied/content with
set off
take advantage of
dress up
in spite of
13. ___________________ 有相同的特征
14. _________________ 沿着……行进
15.___________ 弄清楚，计算
16. _____________ 代表，象征
17. __________ 仔细思考，反省
18. _______________ 感谢，感激
be grateful for
have sth in common
march/walk along
figure out
represent for
reflect on
PART THREE 重点单词
1. dress (sb.) up 穿上盛装；打扮
dress up as... 装扮成……
dress sb. (in sth.) 给某人穿衣服
be dressed in 穿着……(表示穿的状态)
◆We are supposed to dress up as movie characters for the party; what a good idea！◆Dressed in a red coat, she looks more beautiful.
我们在晚会上要装扮成电影中的角色，这是一个多么好的主意啊！
穿着红色的外衣，她看上去更漂亮了。
【对点微练】　语法填空 / 微写作① Her father was too sick to fight, so Mulan dressed up ____ a man and joined the army. ② We are going to dress the baby ____ new clothes and take her to the park. ③ He thinks the girl _________(dress) in red is Lucy. ④ She dressed herself in a beautiful coat and went to school._____________________________, she went to school.(过去分词短语作状语)
as
in
dressed
Dressed in a beautiful coat
2. congratulate vt. 向 (某人) 道贺;
派生：congratulation n. 祝贺(多用复数形式,与on 连用)
congratulate sb on sth 因某事向某人祝贺
congratulate sb for doing sth
因某人做了某事而向其祝贺
offer/send one’s congratulations to sb.
向某人致以祝贺
◆We sent our congratulations to her on passing the exam.
(1) She ________________(congratulate) me warmly on my exam results in the NMET last week.
(2) All three are to be congratulated ____ doing so well.
We come to the party to celebrate his birthday and congratulate him on his success.
congratulated
for
活学活用
我们来参加聚会给他庆祝生日， 并祝贺他取得成功。
3. after all毕竟；别忘了
above all 最重要的是；尤其是
all in all 整体说来；总而言之
in all 全部；合计
at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟
first of all 首先
◆After all，as you know，I love to dance!
正如你所知，毕竟，我爱舞蹈。
[即学即练]　用all的相关短语填空①____________(首先)，let them introduce themselves to us.②He has done it well._________(毕竟)，he is only a learner.③I'd like to buy a house ____________(首先) modern，comfortable，and _________(尤其是)in a quiet neighborhood.④__________(总而言之)，every road leads to Rome，and I do believe hard work pays off.
First of all
After all
first of all
above all
All in all
4. range n. 一系列；范围、界限
vi. 包括；(在一定范围内)变化
① a wide range of 一系列……
within/in the range of 在……范围内
beyond one's range 某人能力达不到的
② range from...to... 在……范围内变动
They have a wide range of origins，such as the seasons of the year，religions，famous figures，and important events.
它们有着广泛的起源，如一年中的季节、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。
【对点微练】　语法填空/微写作① The price of the house is so high that it is well ________ our range.② When driving on highways, the driver must control his or her speed ________ the range of 60 km/h and 120 km/h.③ I have a wide range of _________(hobby), including reading, keeping diary, playing balls with friends and so on.④ 国家公园有大量的野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象。The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________________________________________.
beyond
within
hobbies
ranging from butterflies to elephants
5. figure n. 人物；数字；身材；(远处/隐约可见的)人物轮廓；塑像 v. 认为；认定；计算
① As for my favourite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. _______② Most young women want a slim figure these days, especially here in Canada. _______③ It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this country haven't got a job. _______④ I figured that he was drunk and shouldn't be allowed to drive. _________⑤ David Dominoni requested the clerk to figure out his income tax. ________
n. 人物
n. 身材
n. 数字
vt. 认为
vi. 计算
(1)figure out　　 理解；想出；计算出；弄明白
(2)keep one's figure 保持体形
have a good figure 身材好
a political/public figure 一位政治/公众人物
[即学即练]　单句语法填空①To help them figure _____ our festival of Qing Ming，we took them to our town.②It would be very nice if we had a true figure ____ how many people in this country haven't got a job.
out
of
6. grateful　adj.感激的；表示感谢的
be grateful to sb. for sth. 因为某事对某人感激
be grateful＋that从句 感激……，感谢……
I would be grateful if... 如果……我将不胜感激
◆(2021·全国卷乙)She was grateful for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her.
她很感激医疗和护理团队为她所做的一切。
派生：gratefully adv. 感激地；感谢地
gratefulness n. 感激；感恩
单句语法填空
(1)I'm really grateful to you ____ your help, without which it would have been much more difficult for me.
(2)I ___________(grateful) acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.
一句多译
如果您能早日回复，我将不胜感激。
(3)____________________________ you could give me an early reply.
(4)_____________________ you could give me an early reply.
for
gratefully
I would be very grateful if
I'd appreciate it if
7. significant adj.有重大意义的，显著的
be of great significance＝be very significant 非常重要
be of no significance 无意义，不重要
attach significance to 重视……
◆Customs play a significant role in festivals，but sometimes they can change over time.
习俗在节日中起着重要的作用，但是有时他们也会随着时间而变化。
派生：significance n．　 重要性；意义
[即学即练]　单句语法填空①In my view，practicing handwriting is of great _____________ (significant) to the students' growth.②She showed special concern for the college students and attached much ____________(significant) to educating them.③It is ___________(significance) that nowadays fiber is still considered to be an important part of a healthy diet.
significance
significance
significant
8. typical　adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
be typical of... 具有……的典型特征；是典型的……
It is typical of sb.to do sth. 某人一向做某事。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①It's typical __ him to come to school late.
②_________(typical)，he always listens to music while doing some washing.
派生：typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；一向如此
of
Typically
9. in spite of　不管；尽管
(1)in spite of为介词短语，后跟名词，与despite同义。
(2)in spite of the fact that... 不顾……事实
(3)although、 though、 as 为连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①She is determined to do it regardless __ all consequences.
②Dr.Bethune continued working __ spite of cutting his hand during an operation.
③He went fishing _______ the bad weather.
of
in
despite
10. take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
(1)have an advantage over　 胜过，优于
to one's advantage/disadvantage 对某人有利/不利
(2)make use of 使用；利用
make the most of 充分利用
I hold the firm belief that I have an advantage over other applicants because I can speak English fluently.
我坚信我比其他申请者更有优势，因为我能流利地说英语。
单句语法填空
(1)Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses _______ (take) advantage of the celebrations.
(2)He has an advantage _____ me in playing football.
完成句子
(3)我将充分利用这次机会向外国交换生传播中国传统文化。
________________________________________ to spread traditional Chinese culture to foreign exchange students.
I will take full advantage of this opportunity
taking
over
11. reflect　vt. 显示；反映；反射
(1)reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事
reflect from... 从……反射
(2)be lost in reflection 陷入深思中
They reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life.
它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。
派生：reflection n． 反射；反照；映像；认真思考
【对点微练】　语法填空/微写作
① His newly released film consists of many separate scenes, most of them __________(reflect) different aspects of rural life.
② The year end season is the best time not just to reflect ____ your personal achievements but also to catch up on the lessons you missed.
③ In the Name of People, a popular TV drama, shows a deep ____________(reflect) on the fight against corruption.
④ The moon _______________(reflect) in the lake clearly, making the view more beautiful.
⑤ When he was alone, he was often lost ____ reflection.
reflecting
on
reflection
was reflected
in
12. belief　n.信仰；信心；信任
(1)hold the firm belief that... 坚信……
have belief in 相信……
beyond belief 难以置信；不可信
in the belief that... 持有……观点；认为……
(2) believe in 相信……的存在；信任；信赖
believe it or not 信不信由你
派生：believe v. 相信；信任
It was beyond belief that the little boy could figure out such a problem.
【对点微练】　语法填空/微写作① Scientists have belief ____ the objective truth instead of the subjective assumption.② She acted in the belief ______ she was doing good.③ This novel is characterized by ____________(believe) characters in it.④ 她竟在考试中作弊，这真是难以让人相信。 That she should have cheated in the exam ___________________.
in
that
believable
was beyond belief
13. faith　n.宗教信仰；信任；相信
have/lose faith in... 对……有/没有信心
lose faith in 对……失去信心
be faithful to... 对……忠实
派生：faithful adj. 忠实的
faithfully adv. 忠实地
Having failed many times, I still have faith in my future.　
【对点微练】　语法填空① Have faith ____ yourself, be faithful ____ your work and make every effort you can and then you are not far away from success.② As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances should you lose faith ____ yourself.③ I have been a __________(faith) reader of Youth for many years.④ The events were ____________(faith) recorded in her diary.
in
to
in
faithful
faithfully
14. occasion　n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；
(适当的)机会；时刻；场合
on this/that occasion　 此时/彼时；在这种/那种场合
on no occasion 在任何条件下都不
(位于句首时，句子部分倒装)
派生：occasionally adv. 偶尔；间或
They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.
它们是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。
单句语法填空
(1)We should do some exercise _____________ (occasion) to build up a stronger body.
(2)Occasions are quite rare _____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
(3)This is not an occasion for laughter, ______ you must take things seriously.
occasionally
when
where
occasion作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，如果引导词在定语从句中作状语表示时刻，应用关系副词when；若表示场合，则应用关系副词where。
15. have sth. in common　
(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征
have nothing/a lot in common (with...)
　 (与……)无/有许多共同之处
in common 共同，共有，共用
in common with... 和……一样
What surprises me most is that the twins have nothing in common with each other.
使我最为吃惊的是这对双胞胎毫无相同之处。
16. represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于；描绘
① represent sb./sth. 代表某人/某物
represent sth. to sb 向某人说明某事
represent... as... 把……描绘成……
represent oneself as... 自称是……
② be representative of 是……的典型
派生：representative adj. 典型的，有代表性的　n. 代表
representation n. 代表；支持；表现；描述
【对点微练】　语法填空① She _____________(represent) her little brother as a simpleton.② Our monitor was chosen to ____________________ (代表) our class to deliver a speech at the opening ceremony.
③ I’d like to represent a problem ____ the school on behalf
of the student union.
④ She tied several chopsticks together, _________________ (represent) a family.
represent/be on behalf of
to
representing
represented
17. respect n. & vt. 尊敬；尊重 n. 细节；方面
respect sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事尊敬某人
win/earn one's respect＝win/earn respect from sb.
赢得某人的尊重
have/show respect for sb. 尊敬某人
in all/many respects 在各个/许多方面
派生：respectful adj. 表示敬意的；尊敬的
respectable adj. 体面的；得体的；值得尊敬的
【对点微练】　语法填空① Each of us should show our respect and consideration _____ others if we want to live in harmony with them in our community. ② The following five years will be a crucial period for building a moderately prosperous society ____ all respects.
③I deeply respect Zhong Nanshan _____ his courage, which has helped him overcome so much difficulty.
④ He's not the most popular teacher, but he is ___________ (respect) by his students.　
⑤ She was a teacher and a _____________(respect) member of the community.
for
in
for
respected
respectable
PART FOUR Practice
[过基础　知识巩固]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．Although many years have passed, the small town still has many of its _________(origin) features.
2．Every month, he still visits the same park to hand out clothes, food and other _________(supply) to people who are hungry or homeless.
3．I think this event is of great _____________ (significant), for it can not only build up our body but also help those in need.
original
supplies
significance
4．He has a great number of interests, ________ (range)from playing chess to swimming.
5．I hope that I can have dinner with you and express my ________________(congratulate) face to face.
6．Xiamen University, located on a beautiful island, has a wonderful environment and _________(charm) scenery.
ranging
congratulations
charming
7．Joe says he hopes to ______________(commercial) the new technology within 2 years.
8．I'd like to introduce to you one of the greatest ________ (figure) in Chinese history — Confucius.
commercialize
figures
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．With the Spring Festival ________(draw) near, would you please write something about its traditional activities
2．However, no matter ____ hard the situation was, he still held good hope and kindness.
3．We need to get along well with teachers and classmates, with whom we can share whatever we have ___ common.
drawing
how
in
4．Here are my ideas on how to make ___ easier to communicate with parents.
5．I figure that you can make much progress in English if you reflect ________ what you learn regularly.
6．John is a kind-hearted boy. It is typical ___ him to help others in need.
it
on/upon
of
7．I am so grateful ___ all those volunteers for their kindness, which made my terrible day end happily.
8．Mary's wedding is an occasion _____ she is the most beautiful of her life.
to
when
Thank You!