(新课标)Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainsrorm came Section B 3a-Self check 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit 5 Section B 3a-Self check语言点精讲精练
语言点精讲
I practiced for four hours every day and my piano teacher came three times a week to help me.
我每天练习四个小时，我的钢琴老师一周三次来帮我。(Self Check 2)
to help me 动词不定式在句子中作目的状语
We made a fire to keep us warm.我们生火来保暖。
to keep us warm就是make a fire的目的
Let’s go to the shop to buy some bread.让我们去超市买一些面包。To buy some bread就是go to the shop的目的
不定式作目的状语，可以放在句首，也可以放在句末。一般来说，用于句首属于强调性用法，即强调动词的目的。
To get 100 points, we must study hard.
2.While I was walking home from school, I saw a strange light in the sky. (Self Check 1)
While my brother was laughing, the television news reported that other people had seen the light as well.(Self Check 1)
While I was playing, everyone sat still and listened.(Self Check 2)
这三个句子，结构是一样的，While+过去进行时，主句一般过去时
while引导的时间状语从句强调主句动作在从句动作进行的过程中发生，从句的谓语动词必须为延续性动词，常用进行时。
从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。
While I was watching TV, Tom came in.
强调主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行，常用while引导从句。主句常用一般过去时，从句常用过去进行时。
当我正在河边钓鱼时，我看到附近有一条空船。
While I was fishing by the river, I saw an empty boat nearby.
While I was sleeping in the bedroom, someone knocked at the door.
David fell while he was riding his bike.
While Amy was reading a book， I came in.
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1. They wanted to get up early the next day to go fishing, but they didn’t have alarm clock.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
( )2. —Cindy and I went to a concert yesterday morning.
—What a shame! I my homework.
A. have done B. am doing C. was doing D. would do
( )3. When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010, it was all ________ to him, but he soon learnt his way around.
A. smooth B. slight C. strange D. successful
( )4. —What was your father doing at this time yesterday
—He was reading a magazine_________ I was doing the dishes.
A. when B. until C. after D. while
( )5. There was ________ snow last night , and it’s still snowing ________ now.
A. heavy; heavily B. heavy; heavy C. heavily; heavy D. heavily; heavily
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6. The boy (look) out of the window when the policeman came.
7. While they (play) soccer, we were watching TV.
8. My father was reading a book when I (get) back.
9. The weather (be) fine while we were in Beijing.
10. The girl was really (scare) when she saw the snake.
三、根据汉语及英语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。
11.我不记得在什么地方见过他。
I don’t him anywhere.
12.面试只用了十分钟，但觉得像几个小时似的。
The interview only took ten minutes,but it several hours.
13.房间里如此黑，我什么也看不见。
It was dark in the room I could see nothing.
14.今天早上六点钟闹钟响了。
The alarm at 6 o'clock this morning.
15.昨晚他太兴奋了，无法入睡。
He was too excited to last night.
四、完形填空
A few months ago, my husband and I were talking about our finances (财务状况). It was a very 16 time for us. We didn’t know that our 6-year-old son was listening in another room.
A week 17 , I was tired and asked my husband whether (是否) I could have a coffee. He reminded me that we couldn’t 18 any money on coffee. Then, my son asked me for my Starbucks (星巴克) coffee card, so I passed it 19 him.
Half an hour later, he 20 it to me.
“Here you are, Mommy.”
“What is it, dear ”
“This is for you. I put dollars in your 21 card.”
He gave me my Starbucks coffee card. He put $5 in my card for me to buy coffee. I will
22 drink a better cup of coffee than I did that afternoon.
I have realized that teaching kindness to ____23____ is such a good thing. My little boy has told me that he wants to give all his dollars to the 24 people. He wants to make a lot of money when he ____25____. So he can buy toys for other poor kids. Teach your kids kindness and they will pour it into the world, even you.
( )16. A. happy B. gold C. difficult D. modern
( )17. A. before B. later C. then D. after
( )18. A. spend B. count C. raise D. make
( )19. A. from B. in C. on D. to
( )20. A. returned B. broke C. opened D. changed
( )21. A. bank B. member C. coffee D. door
( )22. A. anyway B. perhaps C. neither D. never
( )23. A. children B. students C. parents D. friends
( )24. A. brave B. lonely C. tired D. poor
( )25. A. takes up B. grows up C. gets up D. makes up
五、阅读理解
Jason and his father were going to the grocery store by car to pick some apples. It was an unusual day. The sky was dark but there were few clouds. As they drove up the street, there started to be a rumbling (隆隆的) sound heard across the ground.
Jason’s father immediately realized that a tornado (龙卷风) was coming. He stopped the car and told Jason to get out immediately. Jason and his father got out of the car and made their way to the closest building. By this time the wind was blowing harder, and it was hard to see or hear. Debris was falling all over the place. Jason couldn’t see his dad anymore. He also realized that he wasn’t getting to the building fast enough. He was afraid he would be picked up by the wind and thrown into the air.
As he made his way towards the building, he noticed a field to his right. He could see an irrigation ditch (灌溉渠). In panic, he scrambled (爬) to the ditch and lay flat on the ground. More debris and objects flew overhead. His heart was beating hard, and he was nervous. He had never been in a tornado before.
After a while, the winds died down and the loud roaring sound was gone. Jason slowly lifted his head and nervously looked around. What he saw was a great mess. Jason could hardly recognize the buildings in front of him because of all the damage.
He stood up and with shaky legs walked to the building. Once there, he pushed the door open and went inside. It was a public building owned by the city. It was empty, but Jason could hear noises further inside. He walked into the large room and saw his dad. He ran across the room and gave him a big hug.
“Jason! How are you I’ve been worried sick about you!” said his father. “I couldn’t find you anywhere!”
Jason breathed a sigh of a relief (松了一口气) and sat down. He did have a story to tell!
( )26. From Paragraph 1, we can get the of the story.
A. background B. development
C. climax (most exciting part) D. ending
( )27. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage
①Jason nervously looked around from the irrigation ditch.
②Jason ran across the room and gave his father a big hug.
③Jason got out of the car.
④Jason noticed a field to his right.
A.②①③④ B.③④①②
C.④①②③ D.③①②④
( )28. The underlined word “Debris” in Paragraph 2 probably means .
A. parts of the tornado B. apple pies
C. broken pieces D. drops of rain
( )29. The story tells us that when we are in danger, .
A. we should wait patiently until help comes
B. we should work hard to make our dreams come true
C. we should be brave enough to change nature
D. we should be quick-thinking and believe in ourselves
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5 CCCDA
二、6.was looking　7.were playing　8.got　9.was　10.scared
三、11.remember meeting 12.felt like　13.so; that
14.went off　 15.fall asllep
四、16-20 CBADA 21-25CDADB
五、26-29ABCD
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