2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之表语从句（2）
1. This is __________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
2. —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
—Is that __________ you had a few days off
3. By boat is the only way to get here, which is __________ we arrived.
4. The best moment for the football star was __________ he scored the winning goal.
5. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is __________ one can be entirely free from dust.
6. What impressed me most was __________ the little boy had mastered so many foreign languages.
7. I sought help from the public on the Internet. That was __________ I found my pet dog very soon.
8. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel David Copperfield was __________ it was based on his own life.
9. Being defeated is a temporary(暂时的) condition; giving up is __________ makes it permanent.
10. Lacking the spirit of innovation, the small island country remains __________ it was 50 years ago.
11. We can see a number of people waiting outside the stadium. That is __________ their idol is to hold a concert there.
12. Some mushrooms contain poison. That is __________ your disease lies in.
13. America was __________ was first called "India" by Columbus.
14. Jane is more suitable for the job; this is __________ she has many years' work experience.
15. With its strong comprehensive national power, China is not __________ she used to be.
16. My advice is __________ you should apologize to him for your rude behavior.
17. Some people think that donating blood does harm to the donor's health, but the truth is __________ when a small amount of blood is taken out, the body will make a quick adjustment.
18. What the doctors really doubt is __________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
19. Everyone is different and that is __________ our world is so colorful.
20. The last time we had great fun was __________ we were visiting the Water Park.
答案以及解析
1.答案：what
解析：考查表语从句。句意：这就是我父亲教我的——总是面对困难，抱着最好的希望。所填表语从句的引导词作taught的直接宾语，表示教给我的内容，破折号后面的不定式部分是对所教内容的具体说明。故填what。
2.答案：why
解析：考查表语从句。句意：——我上周开车去珠海看航空表演了。——那就是你请了几天假的原因吗？根据语境可知，此处应用why引导表语从句，表示结果。故填why。
3.答案：how
解析：考查表语从句。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限制性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，how充当方式状语，表示"如何"。故填how。
4.答案：when
解析：考查表语从句。句意：对这位足球明星来说，最精彩的时刻是他射入制胜球的时刻。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作时间状语，故应用when引导该从句。故填when。
5.答案：that
解析：考查表语从句。句意：雨季最愉快的事情是人们可以完全不受沙尘的困扰。is后是表语从句，从句不缺成分，所以应用连接词that。故填that。
6.答案：that
解析：考查表语从句。句意：最令我印象深刻的是这个小男孩已经掌握了那么多外语。空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺成分，所以用that引导。故填that。
7.答案：why
解析：考查表语从句。句意：我在网上寻求了公众的帮助。那就是我为什么很快就找到了我的宠物狗。空处引导表语从句，且根据语境可知，此处表示"为什么"。故填why。
8.答案：that
解析：考查表语从句。句意：查尔斯·狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说《大卫·科波菲尔》的部分原因是这本书以他自己的生活为基础。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，因从句的句意完整，不缺少成分。故填that。
9.答案：what
解析：考查表语从句。句意：被击败只是暂时的状况，放弃则使之成为永久。根据空前的谓语动词is可知，空格处引导表语从句，在表语从句中作主语。故填what。
10.答案：what
解析：考查表语从句。句意：因为缺乏创新精神，这个小岛国依然保持着50年前的模样。分析该句结构可知，设空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作表语，指物。故填what。
11.答案：because
解析：考查表语从句。句意：我们可以看到许多人在体育馆外等待，那是因为他们的偶像将在那里举行音乐会。because引导的从句作be动词的表语。 故填because。
12.答案：where
解析：考查表语从句。句意：有些蘑菇有毒，那就是你的病因所在。where引导表语从句。故填where。
13.答案：what
解析：考查表语从句。句意：美洲是哥伦布最先称其为"印度"的地方。此处what引导表语从句，what在表语从句中作主语。故填what。
14.答案：because
解析：考查表语从句。句意：Jane更适合这份工作，这是因为她有多年的工作经历。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句；再根据句意可知，此处应填because表示原因。故填because。
15.答案：what
解析：考查表语从句。句意：有着强大的综合国力，现在的中国与过去不同了。此处what引导表语从句，what在表语从句中作宾语。故填what。
16.答案：that
解析：考查表语从句。句意：我的建议是你应该为自己无礼的行为向他道歉。这是一个表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that来引导。故填that。
17.答案：that
解析：考查表语从句。句意：有些人认为献血对捐献者的健康有害，但事实是，当取出少量血液时，身体会迅速进行调整。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句成分完整，故用that引导。故填that。
18.答案：whether
解析：考查表语从句。句意：医生真正怀疑的是我母亲是否能很快从重病中恢复过来。whether引导的是表语从句。故填whether。
19.答案：why
解析：考查表语从句。句意：每个人都是不同的，那就是为什么我们的世界如此多彩。分析句子结构可知，空处是表语从句的引导词，表示"……的原因"，that is why...表示"那就是……的原因"。故填why。
20.答案：when
解析：考查表语从句。句意：我们最后一次痛快地玩是我们参观水上公园的时候。根据句子结构可知，句子主语为the last time。when在表语从句中作时间状语。故填when。2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之表语从句（3）
1. —As a science student, Jimmy is keen on politics.
—That's __________ he's different from others.
2. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's __________ I was born."
3. And that's __________ makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.
4. A ship in harbor is safe, but that isn't __________ ships are built for.
5. The professor explained the theory about coronavirus to me in detail. That is __________ I understand it completely.
6. Without his support, we wouldn't be __________ we are now.
7. I'd like to start my own business — that's __________ I'd do if I had money.
8. We have drawn up the plan and the only remaining question is __________ we can raise enough money or not.
9. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer __________ it was 20 years ago, when it was so poorly equipped.
10. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob That's __________ the best jobs are.
11. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That is __________ I got wet through.
12. What has caused great confusion is __________ he made it without anyone else's help.
13. She is __________ is known as a nosy person—she is always dying to know what's going on in others' lives.
14. He didn't catch the first train. That's __________ he didn't attend the meeting.
15. He finished writing his first novel last month, and we all think that's __________ his career really took off.
16. Actually, girls can be __________ they want to be just like boys, whether it is an engineer, a nurse or a general manager.
17. From space, the earth looks blue. We all know that this is __________ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
18. At the end of the adventure, we had to choose to live in a cave. That's __________ we could shelter from the snowstorm.
19. Many students say that their time at university is __________ they can experience an unforgettable friendship.
20. My brother didn't support my idea. That's __________ he didn't understand me.
答案以及解析
1.答案：where
解析：考查表语从句。句意：——作为一名学科学的学生，吉米热衷于政治。——那就是他与别人的不同之处。"where在表语从句中作地点状语。故填where。
2.答案：where
解析：考查表语从句。句意：奶奶指着医院说："那是我出生的地方。"根据前面hospital一词及从句结构可知，表语从句中缺少地点状语。故填where。
3.答案：what
解析：考查表语从句。句意：这就是重读的行为如此丰富和具有变革性的原因。所填词在句中引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，用what。故填what。
4.答案：what
解析：考查表语从句。句意：船停放在海港里是安全的，但这并非是建造船的目的。isn't后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。what在句中既作连接词又作从句中for的宾语。故填what。
5.答案：why
解析：考查表语从句。句意：教授详细地向我解释了有关冠状病毒的理论。那就是我完全理解它的原因。why引导表语从句，充当从句的原因状语。故填why。
6.答案：where
解析：考查表语从句。句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。结合句子的意思可知，该处指"我们"所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。故填where。
7.答案：what
解析：考查表语从句。句意：我想开办我自己的公司——那就是如果我有钱，我愿意做的事。空处引导表语从句，且从句中动词do后缺少宾语，再根据句意，此处表示"……的事"。故填what。
8.答案：whether
解析：考查表语从句。句意：我们已经制订了计划，剩下的唯一问题是我们是否能够筹集到足够的资金。分析句子结构可知，"________ we can raise enough money or not"是表语从句，根据从句中的"or not" 可知，空处应填whether，构成whether... or not结构，表示"是否"。故填whether。
9.答案：what
解析：考查表语从句。句意：那所学校发生了很大的变化。它不再是二十年前的样子了，当时它的设备非常简陋。is后的句子是表语从句，空处在从句中作表语，再根据句意可知，此处要填what。 故填what。
10.答案：where
解析：考查表语从句。句意：为什么不到市中心去碰碰运气呢，Bob？最好的工作都在那里呢。空处引导表语从句，并在从句中作地点状语，表示"……的地方"。故填where。
11.答案：why
解析：考查表语从句。句意：我既没有雨衣也没有雨伞。那就是我浑身湿透的原因。is后是表语从句，why在表语从句中意为"……的理由/原因，为什么……"。
12.答案：how
解析：考查表语从句。句意：引起很大困惑的是，他是怎么样在没有任何人帮助的情况下成功的。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导表语从句，该从句中缺少方式状语，故用how引导。故填how。
13.答案：what
解析：考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，"_________ is known as a nosy person"是表语从句，空处引导该表语从句且在该表语从句中作主语。故填what。
14.答案：why
解析：考查表语从句。句意：他没能搭到首班火车，那就是他没有参加会议的原因。That's why...为固定句式，意为"那就是为什么……"，why引出结果。 故填why。
15.答案：when
解析：考查表语从句。句意：他上个月写完了他的第一部小说，我们都认为那是他写作事业真正腾飞的时候。根据题干中的"last month"并分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导表语从句，且在从句中作时间状语。故填when。
16.答案：whatever
解析：考查表语从句。句意：事实上，女孩可以像男孩那样成为她们想成为的任何人，不管是工程师、护士还是总经理。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导表语从句，且在从句中作表语，表示"无论什么"。故填whatever。
17.答案：because
解析：考查表语从句。此处主要涉及because和why引导表语从句时的区别。分析前后两句之间的逻辑关系可知，此处为"前果后因"。故填because。
18.答案：where
解析：考查表语从句。句意：在这段冒险经历的最后，我们不得不选择在一个山洞里住了下来。那儿是我们躲避暴风雪的地方。 空处引导的表语从句不缺主干成分，再结合句意可知，应填where，where在从句中作地点状语。 故填where。
19.答案：when
解析：考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处用when引导表语从句，且when在从句中作时间状语。故填when。
20.答案：because
解析：考查表语从句。句意：我哥哥不支持我的想法，那是因为他不理解我。第一句话说明结果，第二句话说明原因。故填because。2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之表语从句（1）
1. The reason why the film is so popular is __________ it reflects social reality.
2. Get up, show up and never give up! That's __________ we should do.
3. The cultures of the East and the West are quite different from each other. This is __________ the culture systems are separate.
4. The reason why he didn't go to school was __________ he caught a heavy cold.
5. Our country is developing at an amazing speed, and this is __________ makes me feel so proud.
6. The most pleasant thing in the rainy season is __________ one can be entirely free from dust.
7. I am afraid he is more of a talker than a doer, which is __________ he never finishes anything.
8. From space, the earth looks blue. That is __________ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
9. He had been ill for one week. That is __________ he was absent from language classes.
10. You suggest we should be more ambitious. I am afraid that is __________ I disagree with you.
11. What I want to make clear is __________ you must study harder than before.
12. Some people whose intention is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income, believing that is __________ their happiness lies.
13. Exposure to sunlight produces vitamin D in our skin. This is __________ we call vitamin D the "sunshine vitamin".
14. The most interesting thing here is__________ we can go to the fitness square to play football in the evening.
15. He had gone to Hainan on business and that's __________ he was absent from the meeting yesterday.
16. The thick smog covered the whole city. It was __________ a thick blanket had been thrown over it.
17. My suggestion is __________ we should have a discussion about this matter instead of just laying it aside.
18. The best moment for the Winter Olympic athletes was __________ they won the medals for their own countries.
19. However, they never give up. This is __________ we should learn from them.
20. Learning a foreign language, believe it or not, is __________ can change you for the better.
答案以及解析
1.答案：that
解析：考查表语从句。句意：这部电影如此受欢迎的原因是它反映了社会现实。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句不缺任何成分，且句意完整，故应用that引导该从句。故填that。
2.答案：what
解析：考查表语从句。句意：站起来，现身，永不放弃！这是我们应该做的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，表语从句中缺少do的宾语，表示我们应该做的"事情"，所以用what引导。故填what。
3.答案：because
解析：考查表语从句。句意：东方和西方的文化是截然不同的。这就是为什么文化系统是分开的。this/that is because...，后接某事发生的原因，连接副词because引导表语从句。故填because。
4.答案：that
解析：考查表语从句。句意：他没去上学的原因是他得了重感冒。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，从句"he caught a heavy cold"结构、意义完整，应用that引导。故填that。
5.答案：what
解析：考查表语从句。句意：我们的国家正以惊人的速度发展，这让我感到非常自豪。分析句子可知，空格处放在is之后，引导表语从句。从句中缺少主语，表示"什么"，因此用what引导。故填what。
6.答案：that
解析：考查表语从句。句意：雨季中最宜人的事情就是人们可以完全摆脱灰尘的困扰。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导表语从句，且从句中成分完整，故此处应填that引导表语从句。 故填that。
7.答案：why
解析：考查表语从句。句意：恐怕他是个光说不做的人，这就是他从未完成过任何事情的原因。设空处引导表语从句，表示"为什么"。故填why。
8.答案：because
解析：考查表语从句。句意：从太空看，地球看起来是蓝色的。这是因为约71%的地球表面被水覆盖。此处because表原因，引导表语从句。故填because。
9.答案：why
解析：考查表语从句。句意：他已经生病一周了。那就是他缺席语言课的原因。设空处引导表语从句，表示原因，that is why...意为"那就是……的原因"。 故填why。
10.答案：where
解析：考查表语从句。句意：恐怕那就是我不赞同你的地方。根据句子成分划分可知，设空处引导表语从句，在表语从句中作抽象意义的地点状语。故填where。
11.答案：that
解析：考查表语从句。句意：我想明确的是，你必须要比以前更努力学习。根据句子成分划分，设空处引导表语从句，又因从句中不缺成分，语义完整，故使用引导词that。 故填that。
12.答案：where
解析：考查表语从句。句意：一些旨在挣大钱的人会感激任何能增加收入的机会，认为那就是他们的幸福所在。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句中缺少状语，根据句意可知表示"……的地方"。故填where。
13.答案：why
解析：考查表语从句。句意：晒太阳能够促进我们的皮肤分泌维生素D。这就是为什么我们称维生素D为"阳光维生素"。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处引导表语从句，表示"为什么"。故填why。
14.答案： that
解析：考查表语从句。句意：这里最有趣的事情就是我们可以晚上去健身广场踢足球。设空处引导表语从句，介绍说明主语内容，句意完整，故用连接词that。 故填that。
15.答案：why
解析：考查表语从句。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，且表示结果，故要用why引导。that's why…意为"那就是……的原因"。故填why。
16.答案：as if/though
解析：考查表语从句。句意：浓雾笼罩了整个城市，就像一条厚厚的黑毯被扔到了它的上方。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处在was后引导表语从句，意为"好像"。故填as if/though。
17.答案：that
解析：考查表语从句。此处引导表语从句，且从句成分和句意完整，应填that。that引导表语从句时一般不可省略。故填that。
18.答案：when
解析：考查表语从句。句意：对冬奥会运动员来说，最好的时刻是他们为自己的国家赢得奖牌的时候。分析句子可知，was是系动词，空格处引导表语从句，根据句意，when"……的时候"符合句意，引导表语从句。故填when。
19.答案：what
解析：考查表语从句。句意：然而，他们从不放弃。这就是我们应该向他们学习的。设空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作learn的宾语。故填what。
20.答案：what
解析： 考查表语从句。句意：信不信由你，学习一门外语会让你变得更好。分析句子可知，系动词is后接表语从句，从句缺少主语，根据句意，此处表示"……的(东西)"，故用连接代词what。故填what。
