2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之表语从句（5）
1. Now my hometown is not at all __________ a traveler who visited it ten years ago can expect.
2. He was born in a big city, but the small town is __________ he grew up.
3. From space, the earth looks blue. That is __________ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
4. The reason for the serious accident is __________ the driver was drunk.
5. I can't recognize this place because it isn't __________ it used to be.
6. This is __________ his room looked like yesterday morning.
7. The humble apartment is __________ the great writer once lived.
8. Jane's confusion is __________ she should stick to her own way of life or follow the American way of life.
9. The good news is __________ the terrible disease has been under control by now.
10. I'm all wet under the rain. This is __________ I forgot to bring an umbrella with me this afternoon.
11. This is __________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
12. Without his support, we wouldn't be __________ we are now.
13. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's __________ I was born."
14. Perhaps this is __________ photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.
15. The moment that Leo will never forget is __________ Mr. Smith gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.
16. Jim was quite happy to lose a game sometimes, because that was __________ he would learn to win on the really important occasions.
17. I had to catch my flight. That was __________ I left Tom's party so early yesterday.
18. Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is __________ makes a difference.
19. My mother thinks that every girl should learn to dance, and this is __________ I disagree.
20. What made the school proud was __________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
答案以及解析
1.答案：what
解析：考查表语从句。句意：现在，我的家乡已经根本不是一个十年前来参观过的游客所能预见的样子。空处引导表语从句，表语从句中含有一个who引导的定语从句who visited it ten years ago，表语从句的连接词在从句中作动词expect的宾语，意义上指物。故填 what。
2.答案：where
解析：考查表语从句。空处引导表语从句，此处表示他长大成人的地方，故用where引导。故填where。
3.答案：because
解析：考查表语从句。句意：从太空看，地球看起来是蓝色的。这是因为约71%的地球表面被水覆盖。此处because表原因，引导表语从句。故填because。
4.答案：that
解析：考查表语从句。句意：造成这场严重车祸的原因是司机喝醉了。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺成分且语义完整。故填that。
5.答案：what
解析：考查表语从句。句意：我认不出来这个地方了，因为它不是原来的样子了。空处引导表语从句且表语从句中缺少表语，表示"……的事物"。故填what。
6.答案：what
解析：考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句作is的表语，且在从句中作looked like的宾语。故填what。
7.答案：where
解析：考查表语从句。句意：这个普通的公寓是那位伟大的作家曾经居住的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是表语从句，在从句中作地点状语。应填where。
8.答案：whether
解析：考查表语从句。句意：Jane的困惑是她应该坚持她自己的生活方式还是遵循美国人的生活方式。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句；又根据句意可知，此处表示"是否"，故用whether引导该从句。注意if不能引导表语从句。故填whether。
9.答案：that
解析：考查表语从句。句意：好消息是这种可怕的疾病现在已经得到控制。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，在从句中无含义，仅起连接作用。故填that。
10.答案：because
解析：考查表语从句。句意：我全身被雨淋透了。这是因为我下午忘记带雨伞了。This is because….这是因为……，because 引导表语从句。故填because。
11.答案：what
解析：考查表语从句。 my father has taught me 是表语从句，空格处在从句中作taught的宾语，故该从句应用what引导。故填what。
12.答案：where
解析：考查表语从句。句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。 we are now是表语从句，结合句意可知，空格处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。故填where。
13.答案：where
解析：考查表语从句。设空处所在句为主系衣结构，因此设空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
14.答案：what
解析：考查表语从句。句意：也许这就是照片的意义所在：提醒我们每个人都欣赏美，每个人都分享对欢愉的渴望，渴望联系，渴望那些比我们自身更好的东西，分析句子成分可知，空处引导表语从句，for后面缺少宾语，又由句意可知，空处表示"什么"。故填what。
15.答案：when
解析：考查表语从句。句意：Leo永远不会忘记这一刻，当时Smith 先生给了他很多关于如何提高写作水平的宝贵建议。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，在从句中作时间状语。故填when。
16.答案：how
解析：考查表语从句。句意：Jim有时很高兴能输掉一场比戏，因为这使他学会如何在非常电要的场合下获胜。how意为"如何"， 引导表语从句，作方式状语，符合语境。故填how。
17.答案：why
解析：考查表语从句。句意：我要赶飞机。那就是我昨天那么早离开 Tom的聚会的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作原因状语，意为"为什么"。故用why引导该从句。故填why。
18.答案：what
解析：考查表语从句。句意：面对挑战，你应该相信正是你的勇气使你与众不同。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，并在从句中作主语，意为"所……的东西"。故用what引导该从句。故填what。
19.答案：where
解析：考查表语从句。句意：我的母亲认为每个女孩儿都应该学跳舞， 这一点我不同意。分析句子成分并结合句意可知，空处在此引导表语从句，表……的地方"，在从句中作地点状语。 故填where。
20.答案：that
解析：考查表语从句。句意：令这所学校感到自豪的是超过90%的学生被重点大学录取。设空处引导表语从句，从句结构和意义完整，因此，应用that引导该从句。故填that。2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之表语从句（4）
1. The problem with building the factory is __________ we don't have enough money.
2. The point is __________ we should lend him money or not, for he is not a man of his word.
3. You say that everyone should take equal responsibility, and this is just __________ I disagree.
4. The beautiful view of the city is __________ attracts me most.
5. The most exciting moment for her was __________ she finally got the job offer.
6. The reason why he has been succeeding is __________ he never gives up.
7. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is __________ I disagree.
8. Being a good listener is a kind of quality, which is__________ it takes to keep friendship.
9. Chances are __________ China and Russia will make an agreement to build an oil pipeline.
10. The most exciting moment was __________ I was given first prize.
11. The question is __________ will be the successful applicant for the voluntary work.
12. I don't know the latest news. That's __________ I have been preparing a report all day.
13. The truth was _____ the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste.
14. The exact places the police marked on the map were __________ the suspected murderer had lived.
15. He studied hard and later became a well-known physician, which was __________ his father had expected.
16. Many experts believe that teachers' development is __________ the key to better education lies.
17. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is __________ he has a flexible attitude.
18. What his parents really doubt is __________ he will devotes himself to his study as a college student.
19. Many people think that everyone should be equally paid, and this is __________ I disagree.
20. Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that's __________ it takes to do anything well.
答案以及解析
1.答案：that
解析：考查表语从句。句意：建工厂的难题是我们没有足够的钱。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，且从句意思表达完整，不缺成分。故填that。
2.答案：whether
解析：考查表语从句。句意：关键在于我们是否应该借钱给他，因为他是一个不守信用的人。根据句意和句中的or not可知，空处应用whether引导表语从句，表示"是否"。故填whether。
3.答案：where
解析：考查表语从句。句意：你说每个人都应该负相同的责任，这正是我不同意的地方。"_______ I disagree"是表语从句，且根据句意可知，空处表示"……的地方"。故填where。
4.答案：what
解析：考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中缺主语，空处指代句中的"The beautiful view of the city"，且没有选择范围，故应用what引导表语从句。故填what。
5.答案：when
解析：考查表语从句。 句意：对她来说最激动的时刻是她最终收到了工作邀请。此句为系表结构，was前为主语，was后为表语， was为系动词，表语中是一个完整的句子，不缺成分，且由主语moment时刻和句意可知所选词与时间有关。故填when。
6.答案：that
解析：考查表语从句。根据句意和结构可知这里主语是the reason，后面why引导定语从句，is后面是表语从句，从句内容和成分都是完整的，用that引导。故填that。
7.答案：where
解析：考查表语从句。句意：你可以说每个人都是平等的，这正是我不同意的地方。本句中的where I disagree作为表语，和系动词is构成系表结构。表语从句中的谓语动词disagree是一个不及物动词，后面不需要直接加宾语。故填where。
8.答案：what
解析：考查表语从句。句意：做一个好的倾听者是一种素质，这正是保持友谊所要用到的。 设空处引导的是表语从句，引导词在从句中充当宾语。故填what。
9.答案：that
解析：考查表语从句。此句是主系表结构，are是系动词，后面是表语从句。空中填引导词。从句结构完整，意思完整，that引导名词性从句不做成分，无意义。故填that。
10.答案：when
解析：考查表语从句。句意： 最令人激动的时刻就是我获得一等奖的时候。when引导表语从句并在从句中作时间状语。故填when。
11.答案：who
解析：考查表语从句。句意： 问题是谁将是这份志愿工作的成功申请者。who在表语从句中作主语。故填who。
12.答案：because
解析：考查表语从句。句意： 我不清楚最新消息。那是因为我整天都在准备报告。because引导表语从句表原因。故填because。
13.答案：that
解析：考查表语从句。句意： 事实是宽街水泵的水被废物污染了。设空处引导表语从句， 从句中成分完整所以考虑用从属连词， 又根据句意可知从句为The truth的具体内容。故填that。
14.答案：where
解析：考查表语从句。句意：警察在地图上标出的确切地点是谋杀案嫌疑犯居住过的地方。_____ the suspected murderer had lived是表语从句，连接词在从句中作地点状语，意为"……的地方"。故填where。
15.答案：what
解析：考查表语从句。句意：他努力学习，后来成为一名著名的医生，这是他父亲所期望的。was后是表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示"……的事/东西"。故填what。
16.答案：where
解析：考查表语从句。句意：许多专家认为教师的发展是更好的教育的关键所在。空格处引导表语从句，lie是不及物动词，因此空格处在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
17.答案：that
解析：考查表语从句。句意：他很快适应新情况的原因是他有一个灵活多变的态度。分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句，句意完整，且从句中不缺成分，应用that引导该从句。故填that。
18.答案：whether
解析：考查表语从句。句意：他的父母真正怀疑的是，作为一名大学生，他是否会全身心地投入到学业中去。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句；根据句意可知，此处应用whether引导该从句，意为"是否"。故填whether。
19.答案：where
解析：考查表语从句。句意为：许多人认为每个人都应该得到平等的报酬，这是我不同意的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句；根据句意可知，此处应用where在从句中作地点状语。disagree是不及物动词，所以此处不能用what引导从句。故填where。
20.答案：what
解析：考查表语从句。句意：毅力是一种品质，这是做好任何事情都需要的东西。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句，且引导词在从句中作"takes"的宾语，从句为it takes sth. to do sth.结构，应用what引导该从句。故填what。
