2023届高三英语晚自习限时练习26(含答案）

2023届高三英语晚自习限时练习
一、阅读理解（本大题共3小题）
A
If you are planning a tour to France, September is one of the best choices. Not only will you get to enjoy plenty of sunshine and warm weather, but the tourist season is beginning to wind down-which means cheaper airfares, lower prices at hotels, and fewer crowds. If this is your first trip to France , here is some handy information to help you!
Visiting Museums
Many museums in France have extended opening hours during the summer to adapt to the extra tourists from home and abroad, and some museums also have extended opening hours into September. Wandering around the Louvre（卢浮宫）will take you into a wonder world, where you can enjoy world- famous art. Going out of the Louvre, you can walk to the modem and fashionable Chumps Elysees to do some shopping.
Taking a Cruise（乘船游览）
The temperatures are slightly lower, but plenty of sunshine makes for perfect conditions to enjoy a barge cruise on the canals of France. Willi such comfortable weather and beautiful scenery at this time of year, nothing equals hanging out on the deck of a barge.
Wine Tasting
September is the beginning of the grape harvest season in France meaning there are plenty of wine- related events and festivals around the country. So September is a great time to visit the vineyards(葡萄园） around the country and go wine tasting. The Bordeaux, Loire and Burgundy regions are all lovely and great places to visit vineyards. Besides that, going to the castles of the Loire region between visiting vineyards on such warm and sunny days is also very enjoyable.
Besides the above, riding a bike through France's villages is also a welcome activity for young visitors in September. So, don't hesitate and start to plan your September trip to France now.
1. When do many French museums extend their opening hours
A．In Jan. & Feb.. B．In Apr. & May .
C．In Aug. & Sep.. D．In Nov. & Dec..
2. Where should you go if you want to visit both vineyards and castles
A．Bordeaux. B．Loire. C．Burgundy. D．Champs Ely sees.
3. How do you like France in September
A．Warm but crowded. B．Cool but much noisy.
C．Cold and less noisy. D．Sunny and less crowded.
B
Alice Roosevelt Longworth was the daughter of one of America’s most beloved presidents, Theodore Roosevelt. She was also a writer who was famous for giving high-society parties and being one of Washington, DC’s biggest gossips. On the sofa in her living room, there was an embroidered cushion (绣花靠垫) which read, “If you can’t say anything nice about someone, come sit next to me.”
If Alice were still alive today (she died in 1980 at the age of 96), she would feel right at home with modern social media... at least the worst parts of it. Platforms such as WeChat and Weibo have become places where Internet troll and bullies hang around, spreading gossip and insults(侮辱), and causing real harm to people, especially young people. This phenomenon of social media bullying (cyberbullying) is a worldwide problem. In February, United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) declared a special day, Safer Internet Day, to raise awareness of the problem and to discuss ways to solve it. According to the organization, as many as 20 percent of young people say that they have been bullied online. And the effects of this bullying can be destructive, leading to lower grades, lower self-esteem, depression and even suicide. UNICEF’s Henrietta Fore says that the Internet has become “a kindness desert”.
Closer to home, a study of Chinese high school students found that 58 percent had been bullied, and 38 percent had bullied someone either at school or on the Internet. “They spread rumors about you or defame you in order to isolate or marginalize(排斥) you,” says psychologist Zhou Zhonghui. “It is hard for people that age to bear, and it makes them depressed.”
There are laws in China against cyberbullying, and offenders can be fined and have their accounts shut down. In fact, everyone can take steps to stop the bullying. First, don’t be silent. If you are being bullied, don’t hesitate to tell your parents and teachers. Second, think before you post. Is your comment kind or hurtful Would you like someone to say the same thing about you Would you like your mother to read your comment Alice Roosevelt Longworth’s cushion was a humorous re-working of an old piece of wisdom: If you can’t say anything nice about someone, don’t say anything at all. By following that wisdom, you can make flowers bloom in the “kindness desert”.；
4. By mentioning Alice Roosevelt Longworth in the first paragraph, the author intends to .
A．compare her to her father
B．present the topic of cyberbullying
C．describe her achievements
D．recognize her way of life；
5. What is Henrietta Fore’s tone when he discusses the Internet
A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Objective. D．Critical.；
6. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
A．A majority of Chinese high school students have bullied others.
B．Cyberbullying caused great harm to teenagers.
C．Cyberbullying is no longer unique to Chinese students.
D．A number of Chinese high school students feel depressed.；
7. Which of the following has NOT been mentioned in the passage
A．The victims of cyberbullying.
B．The solutions to cyberbullying.
C．The consequences of cyberbullying.
D．The causes of cyberbullying.
C
Natural silence — the kind when you hear nothing but the sound of nature around you — is becoming increasingly scarce. The noise of man-made can be heard even in the remote corners of national parks and deep in the Arctic Ocean.
This is having some troubling effects. In humans, noise pollution has been linked to physical, mental health problems and cognitive impairment (认知功能障碍) in children. In wildlife,it’s disturbing navigation, pairing, communication and can cause hearing loss. “We’re losing the ability to listen to nature without noise pollution,” says sound recordist Matt Mikkelsen. He’s part of the non-profit organization Quiet Parks International, which aims to identify and preserve the planet’s last quiet places.
Recently, this took him to Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness in northeastern Minnesota. No cars, motor boats, electricity or telephone lines are allowed in the one-million-acre area,making it a strong candidate for Quiet Park status. But listening back to the recording, Mikkelsen can hear the low hum (嗡鸣声) of a commercial plane flying far away.
Quiet Parks hasn’t yet decided if Boundary Waters meets its criteria — it’s one of 260 potential sites around the world that the organization is currently exploring. The team will analyze the sound recordings from each location and consider them alongside other data.
In recent years, the world has been getting louder, with cities and towns expanding and an increasing number of noises from cars, airplanes or ships. But during the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), there has been momentary delay.In2020,global air travel was down by 60% and road transport decreased by almost half. Scientists in Europe found that noise caused by humans fell by up to 50% after lock downs were carried out.
“People enjoyed the silence,” says Mikkelsen. “There were no airplanes in the sky and cars weren’t on the street. It was an incredible thing to be able to hear the world, all of a sudden, free from noise pollution,” he says. Since the start of the pandemic, Quiet Parks says it has experienced a huge increase in interest for quiet places. “I hope that we can take that desire for a world with less noise forward,” says Mikkelsen, “and appreciate the spots we have, where we can go and not experience noise pollution.”；
8. What does the underlined word “scarce” probably mean in paragraph 1
A．Special. B．Rare. C．Common. D．Typical.；
9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Causes of hearing loss.
B．Tips on protecting the nature.
C．Harmful effects of noise pollution.
D．Unidentified problems from human beings.；
10. What will Matt Mikkelsen’s team analyse according to the text
A．The sound recordings. B．Global air travels.
C．Quiet Parks’ criteria. D．Data of the pandemic.；
11. Where is the text probably taken from
A．A book review. B．A travel guide.
C．A business plan. D．A science report.
二、七选五阅读
How to learn Wing Chun(咏春)
Wing Chun is a style of kung fu that emphasizes close fighting, quick punches(击拳)and tight defense to overcome opponents. This traditional Chinese martial art is a complex kung fu method that requires years of practice to master. 12 .
Learn the center line theory
A foundation of Wing Chun is the protection of your body’s center line. Imagine a line that starts at the middle top of your head and travels along the middle of your chest to the lower body. 13 . It must be protected at all times.
Find a Wing Chun Academy
Martial arts schools often focus on one style of martial arts, especially for serious students. Wing Chun academies or clubs may be attached to a martial arts association. Search online or in a phone book for local Wing Chun schools. And then meet with the instructors and ask about their background. 14 .
15
Find an area in your house where you can practice Wing Chun. Make sure there is enough room for you to move your body around in all directions. Check by swinging your arms and legs around. You do not want your moves to be disturbed by furniture in the room.
Find a partner to practice with
Learning the movements on your own will only take you so far. Eventually, you’ll need to start learning how your movements connect with an opponent. 16 . This person can also help encourage you and give you feedback on your form.
A．Make a special space for practicing.
B．Find a room equipped with furniture.
C．Having a partner will give you good practice.
D．So you have to find a good instructor to master it.
E．But you can easily start learning it by the following tips.
F．For example, how many years of experience do they have
G．This is the center line of your body that is vulnerable(易受伤的).
三、完型填空
I grew to be a tall girl but I tried to be as ordinary as possible. At school, I always chose a seat in the back of the room, and never 17 my hand in class. When I was 16, we were told that a new English teacher, Oliver Bascom, was going to teach us.
Oliver Bascom! The girls laughed as we imagined a short and bald man. 18 , after we opened the door, there in front of the blackboard, we saw a young and 19 man!
What followed was chaos, seventeen-year-old girls 20 to get to seats in the front of the room. And I managed to get a front and center desk.
I really wanted to make a good 21 on my new teacher, but I usually kept quiet. One day we were given our first major 22 assignment. I worked the whole weekend on the essay and waited nervously for Mr. Bascom’s 23 .
After three days, he arrived in class 24 the corrected papers. “I’ve 25 the ten best essays for class discussion.” he said. Twenty minutes later, my heart 26 when he got to the last essay and I didn’t hear my name.
“These are all great essays,” Mr. Bascom continued. “ 27 , I am now going to read you the most successful of all …” We were all surprised as this 28 work was written by me. That day a(n) 29 girl walked out of the classroom. I knew that I had a new set of standards to 30 and that anything was possible in the future. Finally, I 31 my head.
17. A．brought up B．put up C．took up D．gave up
18. A．Surprisingly B．Unfortunately C．Definitely D．Instantly
19. A．serious B．strange C．handsome D．nervous
20. A．pretending B．refusing C．slipping D．flying
21. A．impact B．joke C．impression D．introduction
22. A．writing B．reading C．speaking D．listening
23. A．presentation B．evaluation C．celebration D．introduction
24. A．forgetting B．lifting C．holding D．laying
25. A．chosen B．left C．stuck D．rid
26. A．attacked B．cheered C．jumped D．sank
27. A．However B．Meanwhile C．Therefore D．Otherwise
28. A．uncorrected B．unusual C．unwritten D．uncertain
29. A．unique B．quiet C．ordinary D．different
30. A．live up to B．look out for C．get hold of D．put up with
31. A．turned B．raised C．dropped D．shook
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the novel Journey To the West, most of the characters are not human, but they show recognizable human 32 (characteristic). This human element is one reason for the novel’s 33 (popular). People see 34 (they) in the characters. A good example of this is the Monkey King himself. He enjoys playing tricks, and at one point he masked himself as a demon (妖怪) 35 (rescue) his friends from a prison, without telling them who he was. He talked about eating Pigsy, nearly 36 (frighten) Pigsy to death. In a real sense, he had the same life journey that so many people have had through the ages. When young in the Mountain of Flowers and Fruit, he could escape all of the problems in life, but he had to grow up and face the 37 (reality) world, with all its worries. In doing so, he changed 38 someone who loved to play tricks and cause trouble, to someone who is self-disciplined and faithful.
Another reason for the novel’s success is that it is more than just 39 adventure story. It is not only a group’s journey to the West, but is a spiritual journey 40 the characters were forced to examine the nature of right and wrong. For example, in their journey, they faced both demons and gods. Yet, through enlightenment (教化) some of the demons became gods, and some of the gods became demons because they 41 (choose) to do wrong.
五、读后续写
42. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed. $ 24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was $90! How on earth was he going to get the rest of the money He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was hard to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no need to ask his parents for he knew they had no money to spare.
There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn it. He would have to find a job. But who would hire him and what could he do He decided to ask Mr Clay for advice, who usually had opinions in most things. “Well, you can start right here,” said Mr Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.’’ That was the beginning of James’ odd-job (零工) business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was surprised by the various jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He forgot the number of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the money increased and he knew that he would soon have enough for the bicycle he was dying for. The day finally came when James counted his money and found $ 94.32. He wasted no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted.
It had been hard work for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more since he had bought it with his own money. He had achieved what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle.
Paragraph 1:
He rode proudly home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends.
Paragraph 2:
Many years later, James succeeded in
参考答案
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 7 页，共 7 页
1. C；
2. B；
3. D
4. B
5. D
6. A
7. D
8. B
9. C
10. A
11. D
12. E
13. G
14. F
15. A
16. C
17. B
18. A
19. C
20. D
21. C
22. A
23. B
24. C
25. A
26. D
27. A
28. B
29. D
30. A
31. B
32. characteristics
33. popularity
34. themselves
35. to rescue
36. frightening
37. real
38. from
39. an
40. where
41. chose
42. Paragraph 1:
He rode proudly home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. His friends were more than glad that James owned his bicycle so that they could make a trip together. Excited and confident, James told them the fact that he spent spare time doing various jobs to realize his dream with money earned by himself. All of his friends admired him for his hard work that they would learn from him, achieving their goals without giving up Going home happily. James was encouraged and required by his parents to thank Mr Clay for the odd-job business he offered. Thinking of so many surprising jobs, James understood all of them, moved to tears.
Paragraph 2:
Many years later, James succeeded in running a company with the name of Good Opinions. He was willing to give good opinions to poor people in difficulty, offering various jobs and helpful equipment to help them overcome all the challenges and live happy lives. He used his life to thank Mr Clay and spread his kind spirits.