高一年级 英语 导学案(学生版)
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年级 高一 时间 2021/12/25 单元 B2U1 主备人
课型 新授课 课题 B2U1 Reading 课时 3 审核人
学习目标 1.Understand the usage of the important words and expressions; 2. Use the words and expressions in new situations.
重 点 难 点 重点 Understand the usage of the important words and expressions
难点 Use the words and expressions in new situations
课前准备 Ask students to preview the new words, phrases and sentence pattern
五步法 导学过程 导学流程
启导 Key words 1, n.恐怖电影(或故事等);震惊,恐惧→ ________ adj.可怕的;令人恐惧的 2________ adj.简洁的,简短的;短时间的→ ________adv.简洁地,简短地 3________ vt.认为有重要性,重视;把……固定,附上→ ________ n.附件;附属物;依恋 4,________ n.史学工作者,历史学家→ ________ n.历史 5, ________ adj.创造性的,创作的;有创造力的→ ________v.创造;创作;产生 6. ________ vt.改变,修改;修订;复习→ ________ n.复习 7. ________ vt.做,履行;表演 vi.工作,运转;表演→ __________ n.表演;表现;执行 8. ________ n.外景拍摄地;地方,地点→ ______ v.位于;确定……的位置 9, including conj.(10) 10, roar(12) 11, frequently(17) 12, match(19) 13, prefer-preferred(22) 14, approach(23) 15, props(31) 16, full-sized(28) 17, hopefully(35) 16, prefer v, 更喜欢;宁愿;情愿→preferable adj.更好的,更可取的 preferred adj, 优先的;首选的 Key phrases 1, behind the scenes(L5) 2, a huge amount of(L4) 3, a brief introduction to (5) 4, be familiar with(L6) 5, to begin with(L7) 6, draw one’s attention to(L7) 7, a sheet of(L14-15) 8, attach great importance to(L16) 9, visual special effects(L16) 10, enable…to do…(L20) 11, contribute to(L25) 12, It takes sb.+time+to do…(L30) 13, not to mention(L31) 14, do justice to(L32) 15, the tip of the iceberg(L33) 16, spare a thought for…(L35)
学习 与 展评 Behind the scenes (title) ※on the scene ※behind the scenes “景色”的表达 scene:指具体的、局部的或一时的景色。可以是自然形成的,也可以是人工造成的。 view:多指从远处或高处所见的景色。 sight:侧重指旅游观光的风光。包括城市景色或自然风光景色,也指人造景物或奇特的景色。 scenery:不可数名词。多指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景。 ※It's an exciting opportunity to learn what goes on behind the scenes. ※The students were able to go behind the scenes to see how programmes are made. ※We turned up late and missed the first scene of the play. ※Her voice was suddenly heard ,which made all of us confused. ※Our reporter was the first person when the accident happened. ※He preferred to work behind scenes. ※The police were on scene,searching for clues(线索). ※The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking (sight) in the world. ※Hangzhou is world famous for its beautiful (scene). 2, Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place behind the scenes. actually adv, 实际上;事实上 adj. 实际的; 真实的 ※There are lots of people who can actually help you out. ※I didn’t want to say anything without actually understanding that equation. 1, take the place of… 2, take one's place 3, in place of... 4, in place ※The exhibition is intended ____________ in the gallery hall from 8:00 am to 10:00 am on May. ※Computers can't completely _______________ humans in the future. ※All the people were quiet when the chairman _______________. ※Can we use bamboo _________ wood to build the houses take系列短语 1. take out: 2.take up: 3.take off: 4.take in: 5. take on: 6, take back: 7, take over: ※He is taking my job while I am on holiday. ※I hope you are taking what I am saying. ※The new dictionary has really taken . ※I take what I lost. ※She made us take all the posters. ※Is the supermarket taking more shop assistants ※The table takes too much room. 3, Today, I’ll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with. brief adj. ※This article gives a brief introduction to the history of the computer. ※In brief, the meeting was successful/a success. a brief introduction to ... in brief=to be brief = briefly briefly adv. 【即学即练】写出下列句子中画线单词的词性及含义。 ※Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge. ________ ________________ ※Tell me briefly what your story is about. ________ ________________ ※Please write a brief description of the commedy. ___ _ _____________ 单句语法填空 ※He explained _________ (brief) what we needed to do. ※We should, _ brief, spend more time on English listening and writing. ※_______ _________ (简言之), your work doesn't satisfy the manager. familiar adj. 熟悉的,常见的 I am familiar with his style of design. = His style of design is familiar to me. 熟悉... 为某人所熟悉 unfamiliar adj. familiarity n, ※He is always willing to help others, so he ____ __ everyone here. ※Most people _______________this figure from Wagner's opera. 我可以给你简单介绍一下每名申请人(applicant)的情况。 ※Charles Dickens wrote over twenty novels and many of his characters are familiar ________ today's readers. ※My grandma grew up in the countryside, so she is quite familiar _________ all the crops. ※She felt uneasy in the ___________ (familiar) surroundings. 4, Another aspect I attach importance to is the visual special effects. attach vt. 认为有重要性,重视;把...固定,附上 ※Our government attaches great importance to education now, which enables so many people to be well educated. ※Attach a recent photo to the application form. attach great/much/little importance/value/significance to ... attach ... to ... attached adj. ※The school is attached to Hunan Normal University. ※The hospital is attached to the medical college. ※He is deeply attached to singing. ※be attached to ... attachment n. 这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。 ※This hospital _____________ the medical college nearby.(简单句) ※This is a hospital _______________ the medical college nearby.(定语从句) ※This is a hospital _________ the medical college nearby.(非谓语动词作定语) ※She attached a stamp ________ the envelope and mailed it. ※With a label ________ (attach) to each desk, it is easy for the children to recognize their own bag. ※More and more people are beginning to attach importance to __________ (live) a low-carbon life. ※My parents always ____________________ (非常重视) my physical fitness. 5, However, the aid of computer isn’t always preferred. (line 22) aid n./vt./vi. 帮助;援助 ※His classmates saw he was in trouble and came/went to his aid. ※With the aid of their teachers, they learned how to perform first e/go to one's aid with the aid of .../ with one's aid do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid ※The Chinese government aided several African countries with money and technology. ※The girl aided her grandma in looking after the cats. aid sb. in (doing) sth aid sb. with sth. 单句语法填空 ※_______ the aid of the firefighter, they are now safe. ※They aided me _________ getting used to the new surroundings. ※I didn't know any Spain, but a nice girl ____________ (帮助了我). ※The book is ______ invaluable aid to teachers of literature. ※He was forced to turn _______ aid to his former enemy. ※He succeeded _______ the aid of a completely new method he discovered. ※Dr. Fox went to the aid of the ________(die) man despite having been injured in the crash. ※Food aid is _________(urgent) needed. ※I'd like to invent a software system to aid managers _______advanced decision-making. 6, … took a creative approach ... (line 23) approach n. 方法;接近,靠近;道路,路径vt.接近,靠近;临近;处理 ※v.When you approach something, you get closer to it. ※v.When you approach a task, problem, or situation in a particular way, you deal with it or think about it in that way. ※n. Your approach to a task, problem, or situation is the way you deal with it or think about it. ※n. An approach to a place is a road, path, or other route that leads to it. an approach to doing sth. with sb./sth. approaching As sb./sth. approach(es), … ※随着2021年的临近,我越来越焦虑。 ※增强你的体质的最佳方法就是每天锻炼。 ※所有通往机场的道路都被警察封锁了。 an approach to (doing) ... with the approach of ... 单词辨析 用这种方法做某事的方法approach/the approach to doing sthwayin this waythe way to do/ of doing sthmeansby this meansthe means of doing sthmethodwith this methodthe method of/for doing sth
※As I approached the house, I noticed a light upstairs.(翻译) ※Winter is approaching/ drawing near/ around the corner. ※What is the best way of approaching this problem 单句语法填空 ※____________ (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. ※ The job market has changed and our approaches to ___________ (find) jobs must change as well. ※We will be exploring different approaches ______ gathering information. ※The Bank _______________(approach) the issue in a practical way before it became uncontrollable. ※When I ___________(approach), they grew silent. ※With winter _____________(approach), can spring be far behind ※As New Year __________(approach), I need to prepare gifts for my children. Sentence Analysis 1, Whatever your answer is, there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. (line 3) 思考:than引导的从句的类型是什么? ※Don’t order more food than can be finished. ※Parents had better not give kids more money than is needed. 2. Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place behind the scenes. (line 4) 思考:为什么of后不是it而是which 类似的结构:some/most/half/the rest of/all of which/whom There are 47 students in our class, most of ________ are from Changsha. I have many toys, most of ________ were made by my grandfather. 3, Line 20 - The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen. ※With the final exam ___________ (approach), your parents will not probably allow you to spend too much time on the Internet. ※With nothing __________ (leave) to burn, the fire became weak and finally went out. ※With a lot of homework ____________ (do), I decided not to watch the performance with you.
巩固 Do you have any idea of New Year paintings?1. (know) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”,New Year paintings are a special art form in Chinese folk culture. Without New Year paintings,our traditional Chinese folk culture would be much less 2. (color).The paintings get such a name because they are 3. (most) posted during the Chinese New Year holiday for 4. (decorate) and they are also accepted as a symbol of New Year’s greetings. New Year paintings appeared around the Tang Dynasty,replacing the previous door pictures believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts.In the Song Dynasty the New Year paintings 5. (create) on a large scale(规模).6. the printing techniques improving,the content and forms of New Year paintings became various.The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,7. the art hit its heyday (全盛期). There are many 8. (tradition) printing methods of New Year paintings,9. (include) woodblock printing,stone-block printing,offset printing,watercolor painting,etc.10. is reported,woodblock-printed New Year paintings are the most popular and interesting ones,according to a recent survey.
B2U1 Reading单元知识清单
1. horror n.恐怖电影(或故事等);震惊,恐惧→ horrible adj.可怕的;令人恐惧的
2. brief adj.简洁的,简短的;短时间的→ briefly adv.简洁地,简短地
3. attach vt.认为有重要性,重视;把……固定,附上→ attachment n.附件;附属物;依恋
4. historian n.史学工作者,历史学家→ history n.历史
5. creative adj.创造性的,创作的;有创造力的→ create v.创造;创作;产生
6. revise vt.改变,修改;修订;复习→ review n.复习
7. perform vt.做,履行;表演 vi.工作,运转;表演→ performance n.表演;表现;执行
8. location n.外景拍摄地;地方,地点→ locate v.位于;确定……的位置
9, actual adj. 实际的; 真实的→actually adv. 实际上;事实上
10, scene n.场面,镜头;现场;景色
on the scene 在场;出现;到场 behind the scenes 在后台,在幕后,秘密地
“景色”的表达
scene:指具体的、局部的或一时的景色。可以是自然形成的,也可以是人工造成的。
view:多指从远处或高处所见的景色。
sight:侧重指旅游观光的风光。包括城市景色或自然风光景色,也指人造景物或奇特的景色。
scenery:不可数名词。多指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景。
11, take out :取出,去掉,把......带出去 take in: 吸收; 收容; 把.......改小; 欺骗
take up: 占用(时间,空间); 拿起(武器);开始从事take off: 脱掉; 起飞;(事业)腾飞
take on: 承担;呈现;雇佣(新人); 穿上 take back:拿回;撤消take over:接管,接收
take the place of… 代替…… take one's place 代替某人;就座
in place of... 代替…… in place在适当的位置 take place 发生,举行
12, type n. 类型,种类;典型;字体v. (用计算机或打字机)打字;分型
a type of 一种, 一类 type. . . into. . . 把……输入/敲入/插入……
13, brief adj.简洁的,时间短暂的; 简短的n.简介, 指示v.给(某人)指示, 向...介绍情况
brief adj. 简洁的,简单的;短时间的 a brief introduction to ... ...的简要介绍
in brief 简言之,总之 = to be brief = briefly =in short/ in a word/ all in all
14, familiar: adj.熟悉的,常见的 unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的
sth. be familiar to sb. 某物为某人所熟悉 sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对某物熟悉
15, shoot-shot-shot v, 射死,射伤;射击(shoot at...); 猛冲,猛然移动;拍摄n. 拍摄,新芽
16, attach vt. 认为有重要性,重视;把...固定,附上
attachment n. 附属物,附件;爱慕,依恋 attached adj. 爱慕,依恋;附属于 attach ... to ... 把...系于...,把...附在...上 be attached to ... 附属于...,依恋/爱慕...
attach great/much/little importance/value/significance to ..认为有重要性/有价值/有意义
17, aid n./vt./vi. 帮助;援助 come/go to one's aid 帮助某人
with the aid of .../ with one's aid 在...的帮助下aid sb. in (doing) sth 帮助某人(做)某事
do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid 实施急救aid sb. with sth. 在...方面帮助某人
18,every time/ each time/ the first time/ the last time等名词词组用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句。
※Each time I went to Beijing, I would visit the Great Wall.
※I fell in love with the library the first time I saw it.
※The last time I saw you, you were a college freshman.
19, approach n. 方法;接近,靠近;道路,路径 vt.接近,靠近;临近;处理
with sb./sth. approaching 随着 … … 临近(状语)
As sb./sth. approach(es), …随着 … … 临近(从句)
an approach to doing sth. 某事的方法with the approach of ... 随着...的来临/临近
用这种方法 做某事的方法
approach / the approach to doing sth
way in this way the way to do/ of doing sth
means by this means the means of doing sth
method with this method the method of/for doing sth
20, prefer vt. 更喜欢;宁愿;情愿
prefer (doing) sth. 更喜欢/宁愿……prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.喜欢…而不喜欢……
prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做……而不愿做……
would prefer that 宁愿(从句谓语多用虚拟语气)
21, award n. 奖,奖品,奖金 vt. 授予,给予
win/get/receive an award (for sth) (因某事)赢得/获得/得到奖项
give sb. an award 给某人颁奖 an award ceremony 颁奖仪式
用这种方法
award 多指官方颁发或由评委经过认真考虑后颁发奖品、奖金,强调荣誉
prize 在竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖品
reward 对某人的帮助、工作或服务等的回报、报酬,可以是金钱、物品或精神奖励
22, 与其说...倒不如说... more ... than ... 大量的a huge amount of
23, 在后台,在幕后behind the scenes 武术martial art
24, ....的简介a brief introduction to 熟悉be familiar with
25, 首先to begin with 使某人注意,吸引注意draw one's attention to
26, 重视attach importance to 与...分离/分开be separated from
27, 使...能够做某事enable ... to do sth 恰当处理,公平对待do justice to
28, 对...有更好的理解have a better understanding of 在...的帮助下with the aid of
29, 除...以外in addition to 促成,有助于contribute to
30, 更不用说,且不说not to mention