2023届高三晚自习限时高效训练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023届高三晚自习限时高效训练（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-26 10:53:26 | ||
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文档简介
2023届高三晚自习限时高效训练
姓名： 班级： V
一、阅读理解
A
Antarctic Desert: Largest Desert On Earth
Said to be the largest desert in the world, this vast freezing expanse of Antarctica is only home to small groups of scientific researchers.
Size: 13.8 million square kilometers.
How to get there:
Fly to Argentina. Alternatively, fly to in Chile and board an expedition ship.
Arctic Desert: A Terrestrial(陆生的) Eco-region
This large cold desert occupies parts of Canada, Denmark, Norway, Russia, Sweden, and the United States. It is known for its high winds and sub-zero temperatures and contains glaciers, snow, and bare rock.
Size: 161,400 square kilometers
How to reach this desert:
Fly to Svalbard in Norway. No regular boat or ferry service to Svalbard.
The Sahara Desert: The Largest Hot Desert
Presenting the beauty of Northern Africa, the Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert on earth. It covers 13 countries and is famous for being extremely hot during the day and freezing at night.
Size: 9, 200, 000 square kilometers
How to get there:
Take a bus, helicopter or car to Marrakech. Usually, travelers choose to go by car with a private driver.
Gobi Desert: Largest Dinosaur Fossil Reservoir
Set in the dry shadow of the Himalayas, the Gobi Desert lies in north-western China and southern Mongolia. It is home to various famous cities of the old Silk Road as well as many important fossils. It is known as the largest dinosaur fossil reservoir in the world.
Size: 1,295,000 square kilometers
How to get there:
Fly to Dalanzadgad in Mongolia. Then, book a car rental for the entirety of your trip into the desert.
1. How can visitors go to the Arctic Desert
A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By boat. D．By car.
2. What can visitors do in Sarah Desert
A．Experience extremely cold weather.
B．Visit some scientists and researchers.
C．Admire the beauty of Northern Africa.
D．Enjoy the scenery on the old Silk Road.
3. Where should visitors go if they want to see fossils of dinosaurs
A．Marrakech. B．Svalbard. C．Argentina. D．Mongolia.
B
If you want to disturb the car industry, you'd better have a few billion dollars: Mom-and-pop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies. But in agriculture, small farmers can get the best of the major players. By connecting directly with customers, and by responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems(生态系统）, small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys. As the co-founder of the National Young Farmers Coalition (NYFC, 美国青年农会）and a family farmer myself. I have a front-row seat to the innovations among small farmers that are transforming the industry.
For example, take the Quick Cut Greens Harvester, a tool developed just a couple of years ago by a young farmer, Jonathan Dysinger, in Tennessee, with a small loan from a local Slow Money group. It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per hour—a huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by hand—suddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California. Before the tool came out, small farmers couldn't touch the price per pound offered by California farms. But now, with the combination of a better price point and a generally fresher product, they can stay in business.
The sustainable success of small farmers, though, won't happen without fundamental changes to the industry. One crucial factor is secure access to petition from investors, developers, and established large farmers makes owning one's own land unattainable for many new farmers.
From 2004 to 2013, agricultural land values doubled, and they continue to rise in many regions.
Another challenge for more than a million of the most qualified farm workers and managers is a non-existent path to citizenship — the greatest barrier to building a farm of their own. With farmers over the age of 65 outnumbering(多于）farmers younger than 35 by six to one, and with two-thirds of the nation's farmland in need of a new farmer, we must clear the path for talented people willing to grow the nation's food.
There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fair farm economy, but farmers can't clumsily put them together before us. We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation, as we push for immigration reform, and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farms from all backgrounds. With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress, consumers must take a stand with young farmers.
4. The author mentions car industry at the beginning of the passage to introduce .
A．the progress made in car industry
B．a special feature of agriculture
C．a trend of development in agriculture
D．the importance of investing in car industry
5. What does the author want to illustrate with the example in paragraph 2
A．Loans to small local farmers are necessary.
B．Technology is vital for agricultural development.
C．Competition between small and big farms is fierce
D．Small farmers may gain some advantages over big ones.
6. What is the difficulty for those new famers
A．To gain more financial aid.
B．To hire good farm managers.
C．To have farmers of their own.
D．To win old farmers’ support.
7. What should farmers do for a more sustainable and fair farm economy
A．Seek support beyond NYFC．
B．Expand farmland conservation.
C．Become members of NYFC．
D．Invest more to improve technology.
C
Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit(联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.
At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages. Often spoken by many people while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 Languages: the Americas about 1,000, Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800．The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6，000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.
Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico(150). Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.
8. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times
A．They developed very fast. B．They were large in number.
C．They had similar patters. D．They were closely connected.
9. Which of the following best explains "dominant" underlined in paragraph 2
A．Complex. B．Advanced.
C．Powerful. D．Modern.
10. How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present
A．About 6,800 . B．About 3,400.
C．About 2,400. D．About 1,200.
11. What is the main idea of the text
A．New languages will be created.
B．Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages.
C．Human development results in fewer languages.
D．Geography determines language evolution.
二、七选五阅读
How to read more and learn more
These days, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone. It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can broaden my mind and improve my language skills. 12 Here are some tips for you.
Clear your purpose for reading.
13 Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the book faster.
14
No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may introduce you the books they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.
Give up books that you don’t enjoy.
You may have chosen books that you are interested in, and they are right purpose. But while you are reading them, there may still be some books that you don’t enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. 15
Set a reading goal.
It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought. The reason is the books I bought don’t have a due date! I don’t need to return those books.
16 Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by.
A．Read only what you are interested in.
B．Read the books borrowed from others.
C．Remember reading shouldn’t be a burden（负担）.
D．Of course, it also can help me to get good grades.
E．We need to get the latest news and communicate with friends.
F．Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book.
G．Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists in Japan have developed electric chopsticks 17 are designed to help people cut down on salt. 18 human bodies need salt, many people eat far too much of it, which is unhealthy. The special chopsticks use a tiny bit of electricity to make food seem 19 (salty) than it is.
Kirin, a Japanese company that 20 (sell) foods and drinks, worked with researchers at Miyashita Laboratory to develop the chopsticks. The chopsticks have a battery pack that can be worn on the wrist. When the tips of the chopsticks 21 (put) in the mouth, a very light electric current (电流)-too small to be felt as a shock-changes the way the tongue tastes certain chemicals.
Experiments showed that 22 the chopsticks, food could have up to 30% less salt and still taste just as salty. So far Kirin hasn’t made plans to sell the chopsticks, but it is looking into 23 (way) the technology could be used with other eating tools, including spoons.
The electric chopsticks may have particular relevance (相关性) in Japan, where the 24 (tradition) diet prefers salty tastes. The average Japanese adult uses about 10 grams of salt per day, double the standard suggested by the World Health Organization.
Too much salt intake is related to increased chance of high blood pressure, stroke and other diseases. “ 25 (prevent) these diseases, we need to reduce the salt we take,” said Kirin Miyashita and Kirin are improving 26 (they) chopstick design and they hope to commercialize (商业化) them as early as next year.
四、应用文写作
27. 假定你是李华。你市最近天气变化大，许多市民都因此患了感冒。请你用英语给在你市留学的美国朋友Susan写封信，提醒他采取措施，预防感冒。内容包括：
1、关注天气变化，及时加衣物；
2、适当运动，注意饮食；
3、避免与感冒患者接触。
注意：1、总词数100左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案
1. B；2. C；3. D
4. B；5. D；6. C；7. A
8. B；9. C；10. B；11. C
12. D；13. F；14. A；15. C；16. G
17. that18. Though 19. saltier 20. sells 21. are put 22. with 23. ways
24. traditional 25. To prevent 26. their
27. Dear Susan,
I’m writing to inform you the spread of a bad cold in our city as a result of the changeable weather. Lots of people are in hospital because of it. Here are some tips I want to offer you.
First of all, you’d better know about the change of weather and put on more clothes according to the weather. Secondly, exercise is a good way to keep you far away from cold. Moreover, eating healthy food is necessary for you to keep yourself in good condition. Last but not least, you should keep a far distance with the patients who are suffering from cold.
I hope my suggestion will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
姓名： 班级： V
一、阅读理解
A
Antarctic Desert: Largest Desert On Earth
Said to be the largest desert in the world, this vast freezing expanse of Antarctica is only home to small groups of scientific researchers.
Size: 13.8 million square kilometers.
How to get there:
Fly to Argentina. Alternatively, fly to in Chile and board an expedition ship.
Arctic Desert: A Terrestrial(陆生的) Eco-region
This large cold desert occupies parts of Canada, Denmark, Norway, Russia, Sweden, and the United States. It is known for its high winds and sub-zero temperatures and contains glaciers, snow, and bare rock.
Size: 161,400 square kilometers
How to reach this desert:
Fly to Svalbard in Norway. No regular boat or ferry service to Svalbard.
The Sahara Desert: The Largest Hot Desert
Presenting the beauty of Northern Africa, the Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert on earth. It covers 13 countries and is famous for being extremely hot during the day and freezing at night.
Size: 9, 200, 000 square kilometers
How to get there:
Take a bus, helicopter or car to Marrakech. Usually, travelers choose to go by car with a private driver.
Gobi Desert: Largest Dinosaur Fossil Reservoir
Set in the dry shadow of the Himalayas, the Gobi Desert lies in north-western China and southern Mongolia. It is home to various famous cities of the old Silk Road as well as many important fossils. It is known as the largest dinosaur fossil reservoir in the world.
Size: 1,295,000 square kilometers
How to get there:
Fly to Dalanzadgad in Mongolia. Then, book a car rental for the entirety of your trip into the desert.
1. How can visitors go to the Arctic Desert
A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By boat. D．By car.
2. What can visitors do in Sarah Desert
A．Experience extremely cold weather.
B．Visit some scientists and researchers.
C．Admire the beauty of Northern Africa.
D．Enjoy the scenery on the old Silk Road.
3. Where should visitors go if they want to see fossils of dinosaurs
A．Marrakech. B．Svalbard. C．Argentina. D．Mongolia.
B
If you want to disturb the car industry, you'd better have a few billion dollars: Mom-and-pop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies. But in agriculture, small farmers can get the best of the major players. By connecting directly with customers, and by responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems(生态系统）, small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys. As the co-founder of the National Young Farmers Coalition (NYFC, 美国青年农会）and a family farmer myself. I have a front-row seat to the innovations among small farmers that are transforming the industry.
For example, take the Quick Cut Greens Harvester, a tool developed just a couple of years ago by a young farmer, Jonathan Dysinger, in Tennessee, with a small loan from a local Slow Money group. It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per hour—a huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by hand—suddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California. Before the tool came out, small farmers couldn't touch the price per pound offered by California farms. But now, with the combination of a better price point and a generally fresher product, they can stay in business.
The sustainable success of small farmers, though, won't happen without fundamental changes to the industry. One crucial factor is secure access to petition from investors, developers, and established large farmers makes owning one's own land unattainable for many new farmers.
From 2004 to 2013, agricultural land values doubled, and they continue to rise in many regions.
Another challenge for more than a million of the most qualified farm workers and managers is a non-existent path to citizenship — the greatest barrier to building a farm of their own. With farmers over the age of 65 outnumbering(多于）farmers younger than 35 by six to one, and with two-thirds of the nation's farmland in need of a new farmer, we must clear the path for talented people willing to grow the nation's food.
There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fair farm economy, but farmers can't clumsily put them together before us. We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation, as we push for immigration reform, and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farms from all backgrounds. With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress, consumers must take a stand with young farmers.
4. The author mentions car industry at the beginning of the passage to introduce .
A．the progress made in car industry
B．a special feature of agriculture
C．a trend of development in agriculture
D．the importance of investing in car industry
5. What does the author want to illustrate with the example in paragraph 2
A．Loans to small local farmers are necessary.
B．Technology is vital for agricultural development.
C．Competition between small and big farms is fierce
D．Small farmers may gain some advantages over big ones.
6. What is the difficulty for those new famers
A．To gain more financial aid.
B．To hire good farm managers.
C．To have farmers of their own.
D．To win old farmers’ support.
7. What should farmers do for a more sustainable and fair farm economy
A．Seek support beyond NYFC．
B．Expand farmland conservation.
C．Become members of NYFC．
D．Invest more to improve technology.
C
Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit(联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.
At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages. Often spoken by many people while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 Languages: the Americas about 1,000, Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800．The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6，000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.
Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico(150). Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.
8. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times
A．They developed very fast. B．They were large in number.
C．They had similar patters. D．They were closely connected.
9. Which of the following best explains "dominant" underlined in paragraph 2
A．Complex. B．Advanced.
C．Powerful. D．Modern.
10. How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present
A．About 6,800 . B．About 3,400.
C．About 2,400. D．About 1,200.
11. What is the main idea of the text
A．New languages will be created.
B．Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages.
C．Human development results in fewer languages.
D．Geography determines language evolution.
二、七选五阅读
How to read more and learn more
These days, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone. It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can broaden my mind and improve my language skills. 12 Here are some tips for you.
Clear your purpose for reading.
13 Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the book faster.
14
No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may introduce you the books they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.
Give up books that you don’t enjoy.
You may have chosen books that you are interested in, and they are right purpose. But while you are reading them, there may still be some books that you don’t enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. 15
Set a reading goal.
It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought. The reason is the books I bought don’t have a due date! I don’t need to return those books.
16 Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by.
A．Read only what you are interested in.
B．Read the books borrowed from others.
C．Remember reading shouldn’t be a burden（负担）.
D．Of course, it also can help me to get good grades.
E．We need to get the latest news and communicate with friends.
F．Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book.
G．Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists in Japan have developed electric chopsticks 17 are designed to help people cut down on salt. 18 human bodies need salt, many people eat far too much of it, which is unhealthy. The special chopsticks use a tiny bit of electricity to make food seem 19 (salty) than it is.
Kirin, a Japanese company that 20 (sell) foods and drinks, worked with researchers at Miyashita Laboratory to develop the chopsticks. The chopsticks have a battery pack that can be worn on the wrist. When the tips of the chopsticks 21 (put) in the mouth, a very light electric current (电流)-too small to be felt as a shock-changes the way the tongue tastes certain chemicals.
Experiments showed that 22 the chopsticks, food could have up to 30% less salt and still taste just as salty. So far Kirin hasn’t made plans to sell the chopsticks, but it is looking into 23 (way) the technology could be used with other eating tools, including spoons.
The electric chopsticks may have particular relevance (相关性) in Japan, where the 24 (tradition) diet prefers salty tastes. The average Japanese adult uses about 10 grams of salt per day, double the standard suggested by the World Health Organization.
Too much salt intake is related to increased chance of high blood pressure, stroke and other diseases. “ 25 (prevent) these diseases, we need to reduce the salt we take,” said Kirin Miyashita and Kirin are improving 26 (they) chopstick design and they hope to commercialize (商业化) them as early as next year.
四、应用文写作
27. 假定你是李华。你市最近天气变化大，许多市民都因此患了感冒。请你用英语给在你市留学的美国朋友Susan写封信，提醒他采取措施，预防感冒。内容包括：
1、关注天气变化，及时加衣物；
2、适当运动，注意饮食；
3、避免与感冒患者接触。
注意：1、总词数100左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案
1. B；2. C；3. D
4. B；5. D；6. C；7. A
8. B；9. C；10. B；11. C
12. D；13. F；14. A；15. C；16. G
17. that18. Though 19. saltier 20. sells 21. are put 22. with 23. ways
24. traditional 25. To prevent 26. their
27. Dear Susan,
I’m writing to inform you the spread of a bad cold in our city as a result of the changeable weather. Lots of people are in hospital because of it. Here are some tips I want to offer you.
First of all, you’d better know about the change of weather and put on more clothes according to the weather. Secondly, exercise is a good way to keep you far away from cold. Moreover, eating healthy food is necessary for you to keep yourself in good condition. Last but not least, you should keep a far distance with the patients who are suffering from cold.
I hope my suggestion will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页