Unit 1 Stay Healthy 单元综合素质评价（含听力原文+答案解析）

Unit1 Stay Healthy 单元综合素质评价
(限时: 120 分钟 满分: 120 分)
第一部分(听力 共30 分)
I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 共5 分)
1. A. smoke B. talk C. kick
2. A. has a cold B. has a train C. has a pain
3. A. get dressed B. dress myself C. wake up
4. A. He didn’t receive an invitation.
B. He didn’t accept my invitation.
C. He didn’t agree with me.
5. A. We should not eat junk food.
B. Eating too much junk food is bad.
C. Junk food is poor in nutrition.
II. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 共5 分)
6. A. With pleasure. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I have got a fever.
7. A. Much better. B. I don’t know. C. Yes, I do.
8. A. Yes, please. B. I can do it. C. Sorry, I won’t.
9. A. Very good. B. Why C. I’m sorry to hear that.
10. A. Great. B. What a pity! C. It was exciting.
III. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案(共8 小题; 每小题1 分, 共8 分)
11. What is the matter with Tony
A. B. C.
12. What fruit does the woman like best
A. B. C.
13. What’s the matter with Dave
A. His leg hurts. B. He has a cold. C. His head hurts.
14. What did Dave do yesterday afternoon
A. He played basketball.
B. He went to his aunt’s birthday party.
C. He did his homework.
15. What advice does the girl give the boy
A. He should finish his homework first.
B. He shouldn’t attend a party at night.
C. He had better not go to bed late.
16. When should the work be finished
A. By Monday. B. By Tuesday. C. By Friday.
17. What’s wrong with Julia
A. She has a headache.
B. She has a pain in her stomach.
C. She is well.
18. What’s the man going to do
A. He will go home.
B. He will have a meeting.
C. He will go to see Julia.
IV. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案(共7 小题; 每小题1 分, 共7 分)
19. How long do most children spend in watching TV or on computers a day
A. One hour.
B. Two hours.
C. Three hours or more.
20. What is the advice of the speaker about health
A. Giving up bad habits.
B. Doing eye exercises.
C. Eating less junk food.
21. What will Alice do tomorrow
A. She will go swimming.
B. She will climb mountains.
C. She will go to the cinema.
22. What was wrong with Sally
A. She had a toothache.
B. She had a headache.
C. She had a stomachache.
23. Who took Sally to see the doctor
A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her father.
24. How often should Sally take the medicine
A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day.
25. How long did the doctor tell Sally to rest
A. For three days. B. For two days. C. For a week.
V. 听短文填空(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 共5 分)
Information Sheet
How to keep healthy First, you should 26. _________ every day.
Second, you should have a good 27. _________ habit. Drink 28. _________ every day.
Eat 29. _________ food as little as possible.
Result Good health can help us get good 30. _________.
第二部分(笔试 共90 分)
VI. 单项选择(共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31.【2023·唐山路北月考】I left my English book at home. Luckily, Linda shared _________ with me.
A. she B. hers C. her D. herself
32. Mike is going to compete in the speech contest next Monday. The thought of speaking _________ makes him nervous.
A. by mistake B. in public C. under control D. by hand
33. You can call me _________ you have problems.
A. but B. until C. whenever D. unless
34.【原创】—Why is Harvey’s mother so happy
— Because only three students made progress, _________ his son Harvey.
A. beside B. except C. including D. without
35. If you don’t work hard when you are young, you will _________ wasting so much time when you are older.
A. keep B. regret C. remember D. forget
36. — Must I hand in my homework now, Mr. Smith
—No, you _________.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. wouldn’t D. needn’t
37.【2023·邯郸育华期中】—What’s the matter, Dad
—I have a _________. I have to see a dentist.
A. fever B. headache C. toothache D. stomachache
38. Mary shut the window just now _________ she could keep the insects out.
A. so that B. when C. till D. after
39. 【立德树人互相帮助】—What’s up She looks so upset.
—She failed the exam. Let’s _________.
A. dress her up B. cheer her up
C. make her up D. wake her up
40. —You’d better do your homework now.
—OK. I’ll do it _________.
A. all the time B. right away
C. just now D. at that moment
VII.【2022·天津】完形填空(共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
阅读下面短文, 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long 41. _________ and had to go to the hospital very often. She had 42. _________ walking, playing with other children, and going to school.
Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could 43. _________ with dolphins (海豚). When Gina knew it, she was 44. _________ because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.
When we got to Florida, we couldn’t wait to 45. _________ the place. Kids who had 46. _________ needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation, 47. _________ it wasn’t. Gina had to work hard every day for a week.
However, the trip was amazing. Gina 48. _________ and clapped when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to 49. _________ her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she 50. _________ did at home. Mum and Dad were proud of Gina. I was, too.
41. A. health B. illness C. peace D. letter
42. A. trouble B. success C. trust D. tradition
43. A. draw B. cook C. swim D. skate
44. A. polite B. sleepy C. worried D. honest
45. A. help B. clean C. invent D. visit
46. A. boring B. special C. harmful D. careless
47. A. but B. because C. so D. and
48. A. locked B. laughed C. escaped D. apologised
49. A. hurt B. punish C. forget D. welcome
50. A. hardly B. loudly C. usually D. immediately
VIII. 阅读理解(共15 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分30 分)
阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Flu easily spreads from one person to another. If you are weak, you may catch flu easily. Do you know how you can avoid flu Here are some suggestions:
Keep in good health
You can eat everything you want but make sure that your diet is healthy. The healthier you are, the better it is for you to avoid any type of illness. Most doctors suggest drinking lots of fresh fruit juice and water should be helpful in avoiding flu.
Stay away from people with flu
If a member of your family or a friend has flu, stay away from him/her until he/she is well. Flu is very communicable (可传染的). If you stay with the person with flu, you can catch flu easily. Wear a mask(口罩)and avoid using things that the person with flu has used.
Exercise
Exercising will make you stronger, which means a stronger immune system, too. Exercise often so that your body will keep healthy. It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise it is.
Be happy
Happy people are healthy people. They aren’t stressed out, so they may be safe from illness. If you are unhappy, you will easily get sick.
Avoiding the flu is easy. Just boost(增强)your immune system and it will take care of the rest.
51. How many suggestions of avoiding flu are talked about in the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
52. What should we do to stay away from people with flu
A. Exercise often. B. Eat junk food.
C. Wear a mask. D. Drink tea.
53. What’s the best title(标题)of this passage
A. How to avoid flu B. How to keep in good health
C. How to exercise D. How to make friends
B
Do you have fashion anxiety(焦虑) What do you think about it Check some answers from your peers.
★ Ma Miyang,14,Zhengzhou, Henan
I don’t have fashion anxiety. I think people have the right to choose what they wear. Whether we like someone’s outfit or not, we’d better not judge it. Nowadays, young people wear stylish clothes to look good or express their personalities. I think it’s a good way to make a good impression. When I choose clothes, I also prefer something fashionable. It tells people that I care about my image.
★ Liu Jiawei, 14,Songyuan, Jilin
I have fashion anxiety. When I see some people who wear hip-hop clothes with trendy and pricey logos(标志), I dare not look at them. They wear such fashionable clothes that I feel like they are going to rap a song at any second. But this doesn’t bother me too much. I still prefer to buy good-value clothes. Being comfortable is the most important thing.
★ Yin Peixin,11,Wuhan, Hubei
I love fashion. But my fashion sense is a little more traditional and old-fashioned, such as long dresses and skirts. I don’t think I have fashion anxiety. But I feel bad for people with fashion anxiety. They don’t deserve to be mocked(嘲笑) because of their outfits, nor should they be ashamed of them, because everyone is unique. They are special in their own way.
54. We can know that Ma Miyang would like to choose _________.
A. traditional clothes B. good-value clothes
C. fashionable clothes D. hip-hop clothes
55. What does Liu Jiawei want to tell us
A. To care about your image.
B. To buy old-fashioned clothes.
C. To be special in your own way.
D. To be comfortable is the most important thing.
56. Why don’t people deserve to be mocked by their outfits
A. Because everyone is special.
B. Because we’d better judge someone’s outfit.
C. Because fashion anxiety doesn’t bother us too much.
D. Because all people like to wear fashionable clothes.
C【2022·广元改编】
Healthy Living Habits for Teenagers
Things to do Proper time Advantages
Brushing teeth After getting up and before going to bed To reduce germs (细菌) in the mouth
Drinking milk During breakfast To keep the body strong and help sleep well
Going to bed Around 23:00 To be good for a deep sleep
Eating fruits After meals To keep the body strong
More tips ·Brush the tongue while brushing teeth·Avoid drinking milk when having a stomachache·Sleep for at least 8 hours every night·Wash carefully before eating fruits
57. What advantage does brushing teeth have
A. It can keep the body strong.
B. It helps sleep well.
C. It can reduce germs in the mouth.
D. It helps have a good voice.
58. What’s the proper time for teenagers to drink milk
A. Before going to bed. B. During breakfast.
C. After getting up. D. After meals.
59. What are helpful to keep the body strong
A. Drinking milk and eating fruits.
B. Going to bed and brushing teeth.
C. Eating fruits and brushing teeth.
D. Drinking milk and going to bed.
60. Where can we probably read the passage
A. In a storybook. B. In a novel.
C. In a dictionary. D. In a magazine.
D【2022·恩施】
Nagasaki University(N. U. )in Japan will no longer accept teachers who smoke. It wants to create a healthier environment for workers and students. The university’s president S. Kono said, “Our job is to look after our staff(职员). We think we have to discourage them from smoking. ” He added, “There will be no smoking anywhere in the university from August 2022. What’s more, staff and students can’t take cigarettes into any areas of the university from next year. ”
N. U. ’s no-smoking policy is part of a trend in Japan to end smoking in public. There are now bans(禁令)in many public places, including restaurants and bars. There are many areas in Tokyo and Kyoto where people cannot smoke on the streets.
The number of people who smoke in Japan is falling. In 1966, 49% of adults smoked, including 84% of men. Last year, 18% of adults smoked, including 28% of men. Many companies have also started not using smokers. One company in Tokyo is trying to get its staff to give up smoking. It is providing extra(额外的)days off for staff members who do not smoke. Several members soon gave up the habit.
61. N. U. refuses smokers to be teachers in order to _________.
A. create a healthier environment B. attract more students
C. make itself more famous D. reduce the waste
62. If you work at N. U. in 2023, you _________ in the school.
A. can only smoke somewhere
B. will be able to buy cigarettes
C. should avoid taking cigarettes
D. will be accepted even if you smoke
63. How does the company in Tokyo encourage people to give up smoking
A. By giving more money. B. By providing extra days off.
C. By providing a free trip. D. By praising them orally.
64. What can we know from the last paragraph
A. Many companies have started using smokers.
B. There are no smokers in Japan.
C. The number of the smokers in Japan is smaller.
D. Half of adults smoked last year.
65. What is the main idea of the article
A. N. U. starts the no-smoking policy.
B. The staff in companies give up smoking.
C. Smoking ends in Tokyo and Kyoto.
D. The no-smoking policy in Japan works well.
IX.【2022·承德一模】 任务型阅读(共5 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分10 分)
阅读下面短文, 按要求完成66-70 题。
We should start thinking about how to improve our lifestyle when we are younger. Here are three simple habits to be healthier.
Take care of your teeth
It may sound surprising, but there is a connection between brushing teeth and health.
Wondering if you’re brushing enough A Scottish study found that people who brushed their teeth twice a day had a lower heart attack(侵袭)risk than those who only brushed once a day.
Stay active
Telomeres(端粒)are a part of people’s DNA. They are getting shorter and shorter as you age. People with high physical activity levels have telomeres that are nine years “younger” than those who are so-called couch potatoes. High physical activity levels mean 30 minutes of exercise five days a week.
It doesn’t take much exercise to drive change. A study of Harvard found that as little as 15 minutes of exercise every day increased life length by three years.
Get good sleep
Sleep is like a “cleaning” for your brain. But not sleeping too much is also important. Getting less than seven or eight hours of sleep can cause an increased chance of death, but sleeping more than 11 hours a night is related to an even larger increase.
Try to keep some habits that help you sleep better, such as having a fixed bedtime and removing electronic products from the bedroom.
66 题完成句子; 67、68 题简略回答问题; 69 题找出并写下全文的主题句; 70 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66. People might feel _________ at the connection between brushing teeth and health.
67. How do the telomeres change as you age
_______________________________________________________________
68. What habits can help you sleep better
_______________________________________________________________
69. _______________________________________________________________
70. _______________________________________________________________
X. 词语运用(共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的, 填入所给单词的正确形式)。
As middle school students, we should live a healthy life. But how can we live 71. _________ healthy life Here is some advice that can help you well.
Firstly, we should have enough sleep, or we will feel 72. _________ (sleep) the next day. Besides, if we often stay up late, it will be 73. _________ (harm) to our health. So we should not waste time playing games or watching TV 74. _________ we go to bed.
75. _________ (two), we should develop a good eating habit. Try not to eat junk food because it will make 76. _________ (we) fat. The 77. _________ (bad) thing is that it may bring bad things to our body. With time going by, it will cause 78. _________ (ill). So we should eat more vegetables and fruit.
79. _________ (final),we should do more exercise. If your home is not far from school, walking to school instead 80. _________ taking a bus is a good way.
I believe if we can do above things, we will live a healthy life.
XI. 基础写作(包括A、B 两部分, A 部分5 分, B 部分15 分, 共20 分)
A)连词成句(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
将所给词语连成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
81. is, our, health, harmful, to, it
_______________________________________________________________.
82. no, to, I, wait, had, choice, but
_______________________________________________________________.
83. you, decision, did, that, making, regret
_______________________________________________________________
84. disease, is, a, what, terrible, the toothache
_______________________________________________________________!
85. is, fruit, know, in, we, vitamins, rich, that
_______________________________________________________________.
B)书面表达(满分15 分)
86. 某英语网站正在开展关于良好生活习惯的征文大赛, 请以“Good Living Habits Make Me _________”为题, 写一篇短文参加此次大赛。
提示:
(1)补全标题;
(2)重点谈谈良好生活习惯对你的积极影响。
注意: 词数90 左右。
Good Living Habits Make Me _________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 1 综合素质评价
Ⅰ. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息
1. Don’t smoke in the library.
2. He has a pain in his head.
3. Get dressed quickly, Henry.
4. He refused my invitation.
5. Eating too much junk food is harmful.
Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语
6. What’s wrong, John 　
7. How are you feeling now
8. Don’t smoke here. 　
9. My mother is ill in hospital.
10. I missed the wonderful game.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案
请听第一组对话, 回答第11 题。
W: Where is Tony I haven’t seen him.
M: He has gone to the dentist.
Q11: What is the matter with Tony
请听第二组对话, 回答第12 题。
M: Fruit is good for health. What fruit do you like
W: Er, bananas and apples, but pears are my favourite.
Q12: What fruit does the woman like best
请听第三组对话, 回答第13~15 题。
W: What’s wrong with you, Dave
M: I have a cold and I just feel a little tired. Yesterday afternoon, I played basketball with my classmates. And at night, I went to my aunt’s birthday party. So I got home very late.
W: Then you went to bed, didn’t you
M: No, I did my homework. I didn’t go to bed until this morning.
W: Wow! That is too bad. Next time, you’d better finish your homework first.
Q13: What’s the matter with Dave
Q14: What did Dave do yesterday afternoon
Q15: What advice does the girl give the boy
请听第四组对话, 回答第16~18 题。
W: Hi, Mike. I’m afraid I won’t be able to finish the work by Tuesday.
M: Oh. What’s wrong, Julia
W: I’m feeling pretty bad. I have a pain in my stomach.
M: Oh, no. I’m sorry to hear that.
W: I don’t know if it is caused by something I ate. I didn’t sleep well last night. And drinking hot water is not helpful.
M: That’s terrible. I think you should go to see a doctor now.
W: Yes, I will. My father will drive me there.
M: Take care of yourself. I will call you after the meeting.
W: Thank you.
Q16. When should the work be finished
Q17. What’s wrong with Julia
Q18. What’s the man going to do
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案
请听第一篇短文, 回答第19~20 题。
Most children in the world spend three hours or more a day in watching TV or on computers. From America to China, most children can’t get enough exercise. More and more children are getting too fat. Boys and girls, give up your bad habits and begin to take exercise. You will be healthier.
Q19: How long do most children spend in watching TV or on computers a day
Q20: What is the advice of the speaker about health
请听第二篇短文, 回答第21~25 题。
Dear Alice,
I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to climb mountains with you tomorrow. I had a stomachache yesterday. My father took me to see the doctor. The doctor gave me some medicine. He told me to take the medicine three times a day. He also told me to lie in bed and have a rest for two days. I think I will be all right soon.
Yours,
Sally
Q21: What will Alice do tomorrow
Q22: What was wrong with Sally
Q23: Who took Sally to see the doctor
Q24: How often should Sally take the medicine
Q25: How long did the doctor tell Sally to rest
Ⅴ. 听短文填空
Do you want to keep healthy If you want, please do the following things.
First, you should exercise every day, such as playing basketball and running. No sports, no life. Second, you should have a good eating habit. You should try to eat more vegetables and fruit and drink milk every day. You’d better eat junk food as little as possible. Please remember: An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
If you have a healthy lifestyle and a good eating habit, you will be healthy. Good health can help us get good grades.
Unit 1 综合素质评价
听力材料
Ⅰ. 1~5 ACABB
Ⅱ. 6~10 CACCB
Ⅲ. 11~12 AC 13~15 BAA 16~18 BBB
Ⅳ. 19~20 CA 21~25 BCCAB
Ⅴ. 26. exercise 　27. eating 　28. milk 　29. junk 　30. grades
Ⅵ. 31. B 【点拨】句意为“我把英语书忘在家里了。幸运的是, 琳达和我一起分享她的”。hers 相当于her English book。故选B。
32. B 【点拨】by mistake 错误地; in public 公开地; under control 处于控制之下; by hand 手工。根据“The thought of speaking... makes him nervous.”可知是“公开地”。故选B。
33. C 【点拨】用句意分析法。句意为“无论何时你有困难, 你都可以给我打电话”。but 但是; until 直到……为止; whenever 无论何时; unless 除非。根据句意可知选C。
34. C 【点拨】根据上文“为什么哈维的妈妈如此高兴 ” 可知一定是好的事情, 因为仅仅三个学生取得了进步, 包括她的儿子哈维。故选C。
35. B 【点拨】句意为“如果你年轻时不努力工作, 等你老了会后悔浪费了这么多时间”。keep 保持; regret 后悔; remember 记得; forget 忘记。根据“If you don’t work hard when you are young”可知, 此处是说“后悔”浪费了这么多时间。故选B。
36. D 【点拨】对以“Must I”开头的一般疑问句作否定回答时应用“No, you needn’t/don’t have to”, 故选D。
37. C 【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“——爸爸, 怎么了 ——我牙疼。我必须去看牙医”。fever 发烧; headache 头疼; toothache 牙疼; stomachache 胃疼。根据“I have to see a dentist.”可知, 去看牙医是因为牙疼, 故选C。
38. A 【点拨】句意为“玛丽刚才关上了窗户, 以便把昆虫挡在外面”。so that 意为“为了”; when 意为“当…… 的时候”; till 意为“直到……为止”; after 意为“在…… 之后”。关窗户的目的是挡住昆虫, 此处应用so that 引导目的状语从句。
39. B 【点拨】句意为“——有什么事吗 她看起来很沮丧。——她考试不及格。我们让她振作起来”。dress...up 意为“打扮”; cheer...up 意为“使振作”; make...up 意为“化妆”; wake...up 意为“叫醒”。根据前一句可知考试不及格应该给予鼓励。故选B。
40. B【点拨】句意为“——你最好现在就做作业。——好的。我马上就去做”。all the time 始终, 一直; right away 立刻, 马上; just now 刚才; at that moment 在那时刻。结合语境可知选B。
Ⅶ. 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者的妹妹身体很虚弱, 他们的父母决定带她去一个特殊的地方, 虽然刚开始吉娜有些担心, 但是她和海豚玩得很开心。
41. B 【点拨】用语境法。句意为“她久病后身体虚弱, 不得不经常去医院”。health 健康; illness 疾病; peace 和平; letter 信。根据“She was weak after a long”可知是生病很久之后, 身体很虚弱。故选B。
42. A 【点拨】用语境法。句意为“她走路、与其他孩子玩耍和上学都有困难”。trouble 困难; success 成功; trust 相信; tradition 传统。根据“She was weak”可知她身体很虚弱, 所以走路、玩耍等都有困难。故选A。
43. C 【点拨】句意为“我们的父母想带吉娜去佛罗里达一个特别的地方, 并希望吉娜能和海豚一起游泳”。draw 画画; cook 烹饪; swim 游泳; skate 滑冰。根据“with dolphins(海豚)”可知是和海豚游泳。故选C。
44. C 【点拨】句意为“当吉娜知道时, 她很担心, 因为她不知道在海豚周围是否容易”。polite 有礼貌的; sleepy 困倦的; worried 担心的; honest 诚实的。根据“because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins”可知她不确定海豚是否容易相处, 所以她很担心。故选C。
45. D 【点拨】句意为“当我们到达佛罗里达时, 我们迫不及待地想参观这个地方”。help 帮助; clean 清扫; invent 发明; visit 参观。根据“the place”可知是参观这个地方。故选D。
46. B 【点拨】用语境法。句意为“像吉娜这样有特殊需求的孩子可以来与海豚共度时光”。boring 无聊的; special 特殊的; harmful 有害的; careless 粗心的。根据“needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins”可知是有特殊需求的孩子。故选B。
47. A 【点拨】句意为“我以为这将是一个假期, 但它却不是”。but 但是; because 因为; so 所以; and 和。根据“I thought it was going to be a vacation...it wasn’t.”可知前后是转折关系, 用but 连接。故选A。
48. B 【点拨】句意为“吉娜看到海豚时, 她大笑鼓掌”。locked 锁上; laughed 笑; escaped 逃脱; apologised 道歉。根据“ clapped when she saw the dolphins”可知她笑了。故选B。
49. D【点拨】句意为“其中一个海豚高兴地尖叫着欢迎她”。hurt 受伤; punish 惩治; forget 忘记; welcome 欢迎。根据“One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to” 可知是海豚尖叫着欢迎她。故选D。
50. C 【点拨】句意为“吉娜能够比平时在家里更多地移动她的身体”。hardly 几乎不; loudly 大声地; usually 平时; immediately 立即。根据“Gina was able to move her body more than she...did at home.”可知是比平时在家做得多。故选C。
Ⅷ. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文, 短文提出了避免患上流感的几条建议: 保持健康、远离患流感的人、加强锻炼、保持快乐的心情。
51. B 【点拨】细节理解题。阅读文章中的黑体标题可知这篇短文谈论的避免患上流感的建议共有四条。故选B。
52. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Wear a mask(口罩)and avoid using things that the person with flu has used.”可知, 为了远离患流感的人我们应当戴上口罩。故选C。
53. A 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“Do you know how you can avoid flu ”可知, 这篇短文主要讲如何避免患上流感。故选A。
B【主旨大意】本文是一篇调查分享, 介绍了三位学生对时尚焦虑的看法。
54. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“When I choose clothes, I also prefer something fashionable.” 可知, Ma Miyang 会选择时尚的衣服。故选C。
55. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Being comfortable is the most important thing.”可知, Liu Jiawei 认为舒适是最重要的。故选D。
56. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“They don’t deserve to be mocked (嘲笑) because of their outfits, nor should they be ashamed of them, because everyone is unique.”可知, 人们不应该被嘲笑是因为每个人都是独一无二的。故选A。
C【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论了青少年的健康生活习惯, 包括刷牙、喝牛奶、上床睡觉和吃水果等四个方面的优点以及做这些事情的正确时间等。
57. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据Advantages 中“To reduce germs (细菌) in the mouth”可知刷牙可以减少口腔细菌, 故选C。
58. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据Drinking milk 后的“During breakfast”可知对于青少年来说正确的喝牛奶时间是在早餐期间, 故选B。
59. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据Drinking milk 后的“To keep the body strong and help sleep well”以及Eating fruits 后的“To keep the body strong”可知喝牛奶和吃水果可以保持身体强壮, 故选A。
60. D 【点拨】文章出处题。文章主要讲述的是青少年应该有的健康的生活习惯, 所以可能在杂志上看到, 故选D。
D【主旨大意】本文介绍了日本长崎大学将不再招收吸烟的教师的事情以及公共场所禁烟的趋势。
61. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“It wants to create a healthier environment for workers and students.” 可知, 日本长崎大学拒绝吸烟者当教师是为了给员工和学生创造更健康的环境, 故选A。
62. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“There will be no smoking anywhere in the university from August 2022. What’s more, staff and students can’t take cigarettes into any areas of the university from next year.”可知, 如果2023 年在长崎大学工作, 应该戒烟, 故选C。
63. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“One company in Tokyo is trying to get its staff to give up smoking. It is providing extra(额外的)days off for staff members who do not smoke.”可知, 东京的公司通过提供额外的休息日鼓励人们戒烟, 故选B。
64. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The number of people who smoke in Japan is falling. In 1966, 49% of adults smoked, including 84% of men. Last year, 18% of adults smoked, including 28% of men.”可知, 日本的吸烟者人数正在下降, 故选C。
65. D 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据“The number of people who smoke in Japan is falling.”以及整个文章的理解可知, 主要是通过介绍日本长崎大学的禁烟令, 以及日本公司的禁烟情况来说明日本的禁烟政策很有效, 故选D。
Ⅸ. 66. surprised
67. They are getting shorter and shorter.
68. Having a fixed bedtime and removing electronic products from the bedroom.
69. Here are three simple habits to be healthier.
70. 睡眠像是对你的大脑的一次“清洁”。
Ⅹ. 71. a 【点拨】句意为“但是我们如何过着健康的生活 ”live a... life, 意为“过着……的生活”。故填a。
72. sleepy 【点拨】句意为“首先, 我们应该有足够的睡眠, 否则我们第二天会感到困倦的”。sleep 的形容词sleepy 意为“困倦的”, 故填sleepy。
73. harmful 【点拨】句意为“此外, 如果我们经常熬夜, 它会对我们的健康有害”。固定短语: be harmful to 对……有害。故填harmful。
74. before 【点拨】句意为“所以在我们睡觉前我们不应该浪费时间玩游戏或看电视”。根据句意可知用连词before。
75. Secondly 【点拨】句意为“ 第二, 我们应该养成良好的饮食习惯”。由前文的Firstly 可知, 此处用Secondly。
76. us 【点拨】句意为“尽量不要吃垃圾食品, 因为它会使我们发胖”。make sb. +adj. 使某人……, 此处作make 的宾语, 故用us。
77. worst 【点拨】句意为“最坏的事情是, 它可能会给我们的身体带来不好的东西”。根据句意可知此处应用最高级, the 加形容词的最高级, 故填worst。
78. illness 【点拨】句意为“随着时间的推移, 它将导致生病”。此处应用名词形式, ill 的名词是illness。
79. Finally 【点拨】句意为“最后, 我们应该多做运动”。final 的副词形式finally。
80. of 【点拨】句意为“如果你的家离学校不远, 步行去上学代替坐公共汽车是一个好方法”。instead of 固定短语, 意为“代替”。故填of。
Ⅺ. A)81. It is harmful to our health
82. I had no choice but to wait
83. Did you regret making that decision
84. What a terrible disease the toothache is
85. We know that fruit is rich in vitamins
B)86. 范文:
Good Living Habits Make Me Healthy
Good living habits can make people healthy, such as ① getting enough sleep, having breakfast, and doing exercise every day.
I used to ① go to bed late at night. I felt very tired and sleepy the next day. I couldn’t learn well. So my mother ordered me to go to bed before 10 o’clock and little by little ① , I have formed this habit. Now I feel much better and I can learn more quickly.
Having a good living habit is important ② and I will form more good living habits ①.
名师点评: 本文用“三步法”写保持健康类作文。第一步: 引出话题, 简明扼要(Good living habits can make people healthy...); 第二步: 具体描述, 如何保持(I used to go to bed late at night... I have formed this habit. ); 第三步: 总结概括, 前后呼应(Having a good living habit is important... I will...)。
添彩点: ①本文恰当地运用了短语, 如such as, used to, little by little及form more good living habits等。②动名词短语作主语, Having a good living habit is important... 使句式灵活多样。③文章首尾呼应, 结构完整、紧凑。