Unit 2 Great People 单元综合素质评价（含听力原文+答案解析）

Unit 2 Great People 单元综合素质评价
(限时: 120 分钟 满分: 120 分)
第一部分(听力 共30 分)
I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 共5 分)
1. A. condition B. meaning C. illness
2. A. make a decision B. make a choice C. take a rest
3. A. give the cream B. clean the room C. solve the problem
4. A. The girl is unable to see.
B. The girl makes great progress.
C. The girl gave away her books.
5. A. The man was busy with business.
B. The man was successful in business.
C. The man was bad at his business.
II. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 共5 分)
6. A. I don’t know. B. Yes, I agree. C. Me, too.
7. A. Never mind! B. No way. C. Yes, I do.
8. A. Thank you. B. Great idea. C. Goodbye.
9. A. Very colourful. B. Go ahead. C. Of course.
10. A. Last Sunday. B. My mother. C. Let’s go!
III. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案(共8 小题; 每小题1 分, 共8 分)
11. What does the girl want to be
A. B. C.
12. What is in the bag
A. B. C.
13. Where does Zhang Guimei come from
A. Yunnan. B. Heilongjiang. C. Lijiang.
14. What did Zhang Guimei set up
A. A factory. B. A school. C. A library.
15. How many girls in her school have entered colleges
A. More than 300. B. About 800. C. More than 2, 000.
16. Why is Kate nervous
A. Because she’ll have a test.
B. Because she’ll take a class.
C. Because she’ll have a competition.
17. What will Kate do this afternoon
A. Ask the teacher for help.
B. See a doctor.
C. Do some practice.
18. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Strangers.
IV. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案(共7 小题; 每小题1 分, 共7 分)
19. Where does Li Ping’s mother work
A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a factory.
20. When Li Ping does badly in study, what does Li Ping’s mother do
A. She always encourages Li Ping.
B. She doesn’t care about it.
C. She teaches Li Ping how to speak.
21. How is John Smith
A. Very old. B. Very weak. C. Very well.
22. What does John Smith do
A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A driver.
23. How many children does Mr. Smith have
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
24. Why doesn’t Mr. Smith’s eldest son live with his parents
A. Because his school is too far away from the town.
B. Because he is a teacher in a village.
C. Because he doesn’t like his parents.
25. Who doesn’t go to school in Mr. Smith’s family
A. His youngest daughter and his eldest son.
B. His youngest son.
C. All his children.
V. 听短文填空(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 共5 分)
Information Sheet
26. Nat King Cole was a great _________ singer and was born in 1919. 27. He learned to play the _________ from his mother at an early age. 28. In 1923, Nat gave his first _________ performance. 29. By _________, Nat became well known in the world. 30. He died of _________ cancer in February, 1965.
第二部分(笔试 共90 分)
VI. 单项选择(共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31.【原创】I am the only child in my family. I don’t have to share my parents with _________.
A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
32.【人文信息题】Kunming is famous _________ its nice weather. I will go there to spend the winter holiday.
A. in B. as C. for D. with
33. As we all know, China has made great _________ in science in the past twenty years.
A. progress B. courage C. ability D. knowledge
34. Try the shoes on _________ you buy them.
A. so B. but C. before D. or
35. Mr. Li often looks up _________ information on Health Yancheng App before going to hospital.
A. personal B. medical C. national D. musical
36. After finishing the homework, he went on _________ basketball.
A. playing B. play C. to play D. played
37. The factory _________ much harmful gas and it made many people sick.
A. produced B. wasted C. controlled D. solved
38. — It’s reported that Chinese researchers climbed to the top of Qomolangma on May 4th.
— Yes. And they also _________ the world’s highest weather station.
A. took up B. gave up C. set up D. used up
39.【2022·黑龙江龙东改编】We should remember those _________ lost their lives for our country.
A. who B. whom C. which D. what
40. Tom, together with his parents, _________ the yard when I saw him.
A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. are cleaning D. were cleaning
VII.【2023·石家庄中期中】 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10 分)
阅读下面短文, 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A teacher was once teaching life lessons to his students. A boy stood up and asked why many people 41. _________ remained unhappy. After 42. _________ this question, the teacher decided to take these students towards a forest. The students asked why they were going to the forest. The teacher said nothing but just let them keep going.
With deep curiosity(好奇心)in 43. _________, the students were talking with each other. A student said there were dangerous animals in the forest, such as wild elephants and lions, and they might be eaten. 44. _________ hearing what he said, all of the students got scared. Though the teacher heard everything, he still said nothing and walked peacefully.
After walking for about 40 minutes, they finally 45. _________ the very front of the forest. He said “Don’t be 46. _________. I’m not taking you to the forest. In fact, I just want to tell you that life is like a journey. What a fine day it is! You all have 47. _________ it. When we started the journey to the forest, you failed to see the trees and the clouds. Instead, all of you wondered the reason of going to the forest and worried about wild 48. _________. In our daily life, many people are controlled by other things instead of enjoying their journey, just 49. _________ you. ”
After listening to the teacher, the boy got the 50. _________. He and other students thanked the teacher happily. They spent the rest of the day enjoying the beautiful views along the way!
41. A. hardly B. never C. seldom D. always
42. A. hearing B. seeing C. touching D. smelling
43. A. dream B. mind C. hope D. smile
44. A. After B. Before C. So D. Though
45. A. pointed to B. cut up C. arrived at D. thought of
46. A. active B. proud C. afraid D. unhappy
47. A. wished B. enjoyed C. controlled D. missed
48. A. plants B. animals C. fruits D. humans
49. A. like B. with C. for D. along
50. A. problem B. choice C. education D. answer
VIII. 阅读理解(共15 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分30 分)
阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A【2022·北京改编】
WHO IS YOUR ROLE MODEL WHY
My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart. I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time doing volunteer work. She helps me understand that people won’t be old if they still have a great love for life. Adam
I miss Mrs. White most after primary school. She was our math teacher and always patient with us. She helped us to work out the answers ourselves, no matter how difficult the questions were. So Mrs. White is my role model, and I want to be a teacher like her in the future. Betty
Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor. In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded. He often worked very hard without resting. Once, he managed to save over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours. He is still remembered in both China and Canada today. So he is my role model. Peter
Yuan Longping is my role model. He is one of the greatest agricultural (农业的) scientists of our time. He worked hard to grow better rice to solve the problems of food shortage. It is sad that Mr. Yuan has left us, but his dreams are carried by many plant and agricultural researchers. Emma
51. What do we know about Ms. Li
A. She worked in a hospital.
B. She solved the food problems.
C. She is old in age but young at heart.
D. She is very patient with her students.
52. What does Betty want to be in the future
A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A doctor. D. A volunteer.
53. Who is Emma’s role model
A. Ms. Li. B. Mrs. White.
C. Norman Bethune. D. Yuan Longping.
B
The Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Period was an age of great culture development in China. Here are some great characters of that time.
Shang Yang reformed many fields. Before the reform, he placed a log(原木)at the gate and promised, “If someone can move the log, he will get a reward. ” No one believed him until someone moved the log. Shang Yang really gave him a reward.
Do you know the Lu Ban lock It is a removable toy. Lu Ban made it for his son. His son studied all night before opening it. He also invented many tools and weapons(武器).
Once, an official fell unconscious(昏迷的). Everyone thought he was dead except Bian Que. Bian Que felt his weak pulse and said, “He will wake up in three days.” Two days later, the official woke up. Everyone was amazed.
When Bo Ya played, even the horses looked up, listened to his music and stopped eating. Bo Ya’s friend, Zhong Ziqi, understood his music. They liked each other. After Ziqi died, Bo Ya broke his guqin and never played it any more.
54. Why did Shang Yang make a promise before the reform
A. To give people a reward.
B. To sell the log at the market.
C. To fix the gate of the building.
D. To make people believe him.
55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article
A. Lu Ban was an ancient inventor.
B. Zhong Ziqi was good at playing the guqin.
C. The official died after three days.
D. Bian Que once made a dead person back to life.
56. What’s the main theme(主题)of the article above
A. Famous people. B. Chinese medicine.
C. Traditional music. D. Important inventions.
C
Do you know Liu Xiuxiang This name might be strange to you, but you must have heard about the story of him. He “carried” his sick mom to his university while studying in Shandong. His mom wasn’t able to look after herself after his dad passed away. Life was difficult, but he went on studying hard. Finally he got into the university.
After he graduated from university in 2012, Liu refused many highly paid jobs and went back to his hometown, Guizhou Province. He has been working there as a teacher for many years. He said, “I hope to do something for more children whose lives are similar to mine.”
In fact, Liu supported three poor children when he was in middle school. Until now, he has helped more than 1, 700 students and given more than 1, 000 speeches. His story has warmed many people. As the song sings, “What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger.” There is no doubt that he will give more hope to more children in the future.
57. Why did Liu Xiuxiang “carry” his mom to the university
A. Because his mom couldn’t take care of herself.
B. Because his mom wanted to work in the university.
C. Because his mom was too lonely.
D. Because Liu was not independent.
58. Where is Liu Xiuxiang’s hometown
A. In Shandong. B. In Guizhou. C. In Sichuan. D. In Henan.
59. When did Liu start to support poor children
A. When he graduated from university in 2012.
B. After his father passed away.
C. When he got into the university.
D. When he was a middle school student.
60. What do you think of Liu Xiuxiang
A. Kind and helpful. B. Honest and brave.
C. Polite and responsible. D. Hard-working and shy.
D
Michael Faraday was one of the most famous scientists in history. He discovered electromagnetic rotation (电磁旋转), benzene (苯), electromagnetic induction (电磁感应), etc. Without the work of this British scientist, many of the things we live with, such as computers, fridges, wouldn’t be here.
Faraday’s achievements seem more wonderful when we realize that he had very little schooling. He was born in 1791 in London. His father was too poor to send him to school. So, the boy went to work at a bookstore, where he became interested in books on science.
One day young Faraday attended a lecture (讲座) given by a famous scientist, Sir Humphry Davy. Faraday took very careful notes at the lecture. Back at the bookstore he made diagrams(图表) to explain what Davy had said. Then he made the notes and diagrams into a book and sent it to the great scientist. In a letter he also told Davy that he was very interested in science.
Faraday received the excitement of his life when, on the day before Christmas in 1812, a postman came to the bookstore with a note asking him to call on Davy the next day. As a result of that visit, Faraday became an assistant (助手) in Davy’s laboratory. At first, Faraday only washed chemistry glassware and kept the laboratory clean, but later he was given more important work to do. It was in Davy’s laboratory that Faraday received the training that enabled him to become one of the world’s greatest scientists.
61. How many of Faraday’s discoveries are mentioned
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
62. Faraday showed interest in science _________.
A. when he was at school
B. before he went to school
C. as he was working at a bookstore
D. after he listened to Davy’s lecture
63. On Christmas in 1812, _________.
A. Faraday paid a visit to Davy
B. Faraday became a teacher
C. Faraday got a book from Davy
D. Faraday made a present for Davy
64. From Faraday’s experience of working in Davy’s laboratory, we can infer that _________.
A. Faraday was a tidy person
B. Faraday was a slow learner
C. Davy pushed Faraday too hard
D. Davy was pleased with Faraday
65. Which would be the best title for the passage
A. A Great Friendship B. A Great Scientist
C. A Life-changing Visit D. The Most Important Discovery
IX. 任务型阅读(共5 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分10 分)
阅读下面短文, 按要求完成66-70 题。
Yang Jiang, the famous woman writer and translator, is well known to us all.
She was born in Beijing in 1911, originally named Yang Jikang. As a baby she liked laughing. Her parents let every daughter develop their character freely, which is rare at that time and even at present. Jikang, therefore, had a happy childhood in the 1920s.
She graduated from university and went to Tsinghua University as a postgraduate (研究生) in the 1930s. There she met Qian Zhongshu: they fell in love and married.
In the 1940s, she started to use the name Yang Jiang as her pen name. Since then, she has been commonly known as Madam Yang Jiang.
In the 1950s, she worked for Peking University, and started to learn Spanish. She was the first to translate Don Quixote (《堂·吉诃德》) into Chinese.
She began to write short novels in the 1980s. The novel The Old Wang (《老王》) written in 1984 was selected as the passage in our middle school textbook. Besides, her famous works After the Baptism (《洗澡之后》) and We Three (《我们仨》) also became a household name in China.
Sorry to hear that Madam Yang died at Peking Union Medical College Hospital, on 25 May,2016.
Such was Madam Yang, the best wife and the most talented woman! Her legend is still continuing!
66 题完成句子; 67、68 题简略回答问题; 69 题找出并写下全文的主题句; 70 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66. In the 1950s, Yang Jiang worked for Peking University, and started _______________________________________________________________.
67. When did Yang Jiang go to Tsinghua University as a postgraduate
_______________________________________________________________
68. Which book was first translated into Chinese by Yang Jiang
_______________________________________________________________
69. _______________________________________________________________
70. _______________________________________________________________
X. 词语运用(共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的, 填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Zhang Junli, an amazing woman, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. She has overcome life’s greatest difficulties to become one of the most famous 71. _________ (paint) in China. She has been paralyzed (瘫痪的) for over 30 years. When she was six, Zhang had a serious 72. _________ (ill). At eight, she could not move 90% of her body. She can only move her shoulders and neck 73. _________ little now.
However, being paralyzed never prevented her from 74. _________ (try) to follow her dreams. Zhang took up drawing 75. _________ a young age and started 76. _________ (learn) painting in 2015. 77. _________ it is hard for her to pick a paintbrush, her love for painting is always pushing her to challenge herself.
“Painting has changed me. The first time I picked up a brush, I felt that I liked to draw,” says Zhang. “The world is so beautiful. Even if I am in poor 78. _________ (healthy), I don’t want to give up the chance to live”. Now Zhang has created thousands of pencil sketches (素描). She also has an online shop 79. _________ (call) Zhang Junli’s Paintings, where she sells her works.
Zhang wants to use her works to encourage those who are like her, and to tell them never to give up. “Instead of crying and worrying all day, find your 80. _________ (mean) in life. Live in the present,” says Zhang, a true inspiration.
XI. 基础写作(包括A、B 两部分, A 部分5 分, B 部分15 分, 共20 分)
A)连词成句(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
将所给词语连成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
81. Brian, is, famous for, most, thought, his
_______________________________________________________________.
82. he, great, has, what, idea, given, a
_______________________________________________________________!
83. Roy Wang, know, you, do
_______________________________________________________________
84. of, he, at, the, 52, died, age
_______________________________________________________________.
85. someday, I ,he, succeed, am sure, will
_______________________________________________________________.
B)书面表达(满分15 分)
86. 榜样是我们学习的楷模、努力的方向。学校英语社团开展以“介绍我心中的榜样”为主题的社团活动。假如你是李华, 请你写一封英文发言稿来介绍你心中的榜样——李想。
内容包括:
(1)人物描写; (2)说明理由; (3)表达希望。
注意: 词数80—100, 开头和结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students,
I am Li Hua. Today I would like to introduce Li Xiang, a model student in my mind.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
Unit 2 综合素质评价
Ⅰ. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息
1. What’s the meaning of his words
2. You have to make a decision.
3. Thank you for helping me solve the problem.
4. The blind girl never gives up.
5. The man succeeded in his business.
Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语
6. Einstein is a great scientist.
7. Do you want to be a successful person
8. Shall we talk about the meaning of life
9. What do you think of your life
10. Whom did you go shopping with
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案
请听第一组对话, 回答第11 题。
M: What’s your dream for the future
W: I want to be a nurse.
Q11: What does the girl want to be
请听第二组对话, 回答第12 题。
M: Your bag is full. What is in it
W: Oh, they are peanuts. Would you like some to eat
M: A few, thanks.
Q12: What is in the bag
请听第三组对话, 回答第13~15 题。
W: Do you know Zhang Guimei
M: Yes, she is from Heilongjiang. And she came to Yunnan at a young age.
W: Can you tell me more about her
M: Of course. She set up a school for girls in Lijiang. More than 2, 000 girls have entered colleges.
W: She is great.
Q13: Where does Zhang Guimei come from
Q14: What did Zhang Guimei set up
Q15: How many girls in her school have entered colleges
请听第四组对话, 回答第16~18 题。
M: Hi, Kate. You look nervous. What’s wrong
W: Hi, Frank. Next week I will have a competition about my hero.
M: Don’t worry. You have been working on it for a long time.
W: Thank you for cheering me up. I’ll try my best.
M: I wish I could be helpful. We can also ask our teacher for help. And I can practice with you this afternoon.
W: Oh, I have to see a doctor then. What about tomorrow afternoon
M: That will be fine. See you then.
Q16: Why is Kate nervous
Q17: What will Kate do this afternoon
Q18: What’s the relationship between the two speakers
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案
请听第一篇短文, 回答第19~20 题。
My name is Li Ping. I am 15 years old. I want to say something about heroes．Maybe your hero is a famous singer, a movie star or a great man. But my hero is around me. She is my mother, the real hero in my heart. She is a teacher. She cares much about students’ study and life, and she is always kind to them. She also tells me to be kind to others. When I was a baby, she taught me how to walk and how to speak. When I do badly in study, she always encourages me. On Mother’s Day, I plan to write her a beautiful card and cook a meal for her. I want to tell her how much I love and respect her.
Q19: Where does Li Ping’s mother work
Q20: When Li Ping does badly in study, what does Li Ping’s mother do
请听第二篇短文, 回答第21~25 题。
John Smith is a taxi driver. But he can’t go to work now because he has been badly ill for more than three months. He is still too weak to drive his taxi. He lives in a small town with his wife and five children. John’s eldest son is twenty-six. He teaches in a village school. He lives in the school because it takes too long to travel there every day from his home. The other children are not yet old enough to go out to work. They still go to school except his youngest son.
Q21. How is John Smith
Q22. What does John Smith do
Q23. How many children does Mr. Smith have
Q24. Why doesn’t Mr. Smith’s eldest son live with his parents
Q25. Who doesn’t go to school in Mr. Smith’s family
Ⅴ. 听短文填空
Nat King Cole was a famous American singer. He was born in 1919. Nat learned to play the piano when he was young. His mother was the only piano teacher he ever had. He gave his first public performance when he was four. In 1937, he formed a group that played jazz music. By the middle of the 1940s, Nat was beginning to be known as a popular singer as well as a jazz piano player. By 1956, Nat was known internationally. He was the first black man to have his own TV show. He also acted in many movies.
During his life, Nat always smoked heavily. He died of lung cancer at the age of 46 in February, 1965.
Unit 2 综合素质评价
Ⅰ 1~5 BACAB
Ⅱ 6~10 BCBAB
Ⅲ 11~12 AC 13~15 BBC 16~18 CBA
Ⅳ 19~20 BA 21~25 BCBAB
Ⅴ 26. American 27. piano 28. public 29. 1956 30. lung
Ⅵ. 31. B 【点拨】句意为“我是我家里唯一的小孩。我不用和任何人分享我的父母”。somebody 某人; anybody 任何人; everybody 每个人; nobody 没有人。根据“I don’t have to share my parents with”可知, 不用和别人分享父母, 此句是否定句, 应填anybody, 故选B。
32. C 【点拨】考查介词。be famous for 表示“因……而著名”。故选C。
33. A 【点拨】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“众所周知, 中国在过去的二十年中在科学上取得了巨大进步”。progress 进步, 进展, 符合题意。
34. C 【点拨】so 因此; but 但是; before 在……之前; or 否则。根据“Try the shoes on”及“you buy them”可知, 此处是“在买鞋之前, 需要试一试”。故选 C。
35. B 【点拨】句意为“李先生经常在去医院之前在健康盐城应用软件上查找医疗信息”。personal 个人的; medical 医学的, 医疗的; national 国家的 ; musical 音乐的。根据“...Health Yancheng App before going to hospital”可知, 与健康相关, 故选B。
36. C 【点拨】go on to do sth. “继续做(和上一动作不同的) 某事”, 由the homework 和basketball 可知应选C。
37. A 【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。此处是说, 工厂产生了大量有害气体, 使许多人生病。produce 使产生;waste 浪费;control 控制;solve 解决。结合题意可知选A。
38. C 【点拨】句意为“——据报道, 中国研究人员于5 月4 日登顶珠穆朗玛峰。——是的。 他们还建立了世界上最高的气象站”。took up 占据; gave up 放弃; set up 建立; used up 用完。根据“the world’s highest weather station”可知, 是建立气象站。故选C。
39. A 【点拨】考查定语从句。句意为“我们应该记住那些为我们的国家献出生命的人”。空前先行词“those” 指人, 且关系代词在从句中作主语, 用who 引导。故选A。
40. B 【点拨】考查时态和主谓一致。结合语境可知此处表示“当我看见Tom 时, 他和他的父母正在打扫院子”。过去某时某事正在发生应用过去进行时, together with, 连接两个主语时, 谓语动词的数应与前面的主语保持一致, 故选B。
Ⅶ.【主旨大意】本文讲述了一位老师通过实例告诉学生: 生活就像旅行, 要欣赏沿途的美景!
41. D 【点拨】句意为“一个男孩站起来问为什么很多人总是不开心”。hardly 几乎不; never 从不; seldom 很少; always 总是。A、B、C 都是表示否定, 此处指“总是不开心”。故选D。
42. A 【点拨】句意为“听了这个问题后, 老师决定带这些学生去森林”。hearing 听见; seeing 看见; touching 触碰; smelling 闻见。根据“A boy stood up and asked...” 可知小男孩提了个问题, 老师听见了。故选A。
43. B 【点拨】句意为“在心中怀着深深的好奇心, 学生们在互相交谈”。dream 梦想; mind 大脑; hope 希望; smile 微笑。根据“The teacher said nothing”可知老师什么也没说, 因此学生们把好奇心埋在心中, in mind“在心中”。故选B。
44. A 【点拨】句意为“听了他说的话之后, 所有的学生都变得很害怕”。After 在……之后; Before 在……之前; So 因此; Though 尽管。根据“all of the students got scared”可知学生们被吓到了, 是在听了他说的话之后。故选A。
45. C 【点拨】句意为“走了大约40 分钟后, 他们终于到达了森林的最前端”。pointed to 指向; cut up 切碎; arrived at 到达; thought of 想起。空后为地点, 因此是“到达”。故选C。
46. C 【点拨】句意为“别害怕”。active 活跃的; proud 骄傲的; afraid 害怕的; unhappy 不开心的。根据后句“I’m not taking you to the forest.”可知老师安抚学生不要害怕。故选C。
47. D 【点拨】句意为“你们都错过了”。wished 希望; enjoyed 享受; controlled 控制; missed 想念; 错过。根据“you failed to see the trees and the clouds”可知学生们没有看到树和云, 错过了美好的一天。故选D。
48. B【点拨】句意为“相反, 你们都想知道为什么要去森林, 担心野生动物”。plants 植物; animals 动物; fruits 水果; humans 人。根据前面提到的“wild elephants and lions”可知野生大象和狮子都是动物, 故选B。
49. A 【点拨】句意为“在我们的日常生活中, 许多人被其他事物所控制, 而不是享受他们的旅程, 像你们一样”。like 像; with 和; for 对于; along 沿着。根据“many people are controlled by other things”可知许多人被其他事物所控制, 学生们同样被不知名的害怕所控制, 因此是“像你们一样”。故选A。
50. D 【点拨】句意为“听了老师的话, 男孩得到了答案”。problem 难题; choice 选择; education 教育; answer 答案。根据“A boy stood up and asked...”可知小男孩提了个问题, 因此此处是得到了“答案”。故选D。
Ⅷ. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文, Adam, Betty, Peter 和Emma 四个人分别介绍了自己的榜样是谁, 以及原因。
51. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一栏中“My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart.”可知, 李奶奶已经八十多岁了, 但内心仍很年轻。故选C。
52. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二栏中“and I want to be a teacher like her in the future”可知, 贝蒂以后想成为一名老师, 故选A。
53. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第四栏中“Yuan Longping is my role model.”可知, 袁隆平是埃玛的榜样, 故选D。
B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 介绍了春秋战国时期的几位著名人物。
54. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Before the reform, he placed a log (原木) at the gate and promised... Shang Yang really gave him a reward.”可知, 商鞅要进行变法改革, 势必要先行获取民众的信任, 在变法之前他将许下的奖赏兑现, 是想取得民众的信任。故选D。
55. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Do you know the Lu Ban lock ...He also invented many tools and weapons(武器).”可知, 鲁班发明了鲁班锁, 还发明了许多工具和武器, 故可推知他是一位古代的发明家。故选A。
56. A 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据“Here are some great characters of that time.”及全文可知, 本文主要介绍了商鞅、鲁班、扁鹊、伯牙和钟子期几位著名春秋战国时期的人物。故选A。
C【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了刘秀祥的故事。在山东读书时, 他把生病的妈妈“背”到了学校。父亲去世后, 生活很困难, 但他继续努力学习, 考上了大学。大学毕业后, 刘秀祥拒绝了高薪工作, 回到了自己的家乡当老师。他用自己的力量回馈社会, 帮助人们。
57. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中“His mom wasn’t able to look after herself after his dad passed away.”可知, 因为他的母亲照顾不了她自己, 所以要“背”他的母亲上大学。故选A。
58. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中“After he graduated from university in 2012, Liu refused many highly paid jobs and went back to his hometown, Guizhou Province. ”可知, 刘秀祥的家乡在贵州。故选B。
59. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In fact, Liu supported three poor children when he was in middle school.”可知, 当他还是初中生的时候, 就开始资助贫困儿童。故选D。
60. A 【点拨】根据本文描述可知, 刘秀祥“背”他的母亲上大学, 并且从初中开始就资助贫困儿童, 说明刘秀祥是善良的且乐于助人的。故选A。
D【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了科学家迈克尔·法拉第的事迹。
61. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He discovered electromagnetic rotation(电磁旋转), benzene (苯), electromagnetic induction(电磁感应), etc.”可知选B。
62. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the boy went to work at a bookstore, where he became interested in books on science”可知选C。
63. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“on the day before Christmas in 1812...asking him to call on Davy the next day. As a result of that visit, Faraday became an assistant(助手) in Davy’s laboratory”可知选A。
64. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“but later he was given more important work to do”可推知, Davy 对Faraday 很满意, 故选D。
65. B 【点拨】标题归纳题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了科学家迈克尔·法拉第的事迹, 故选B。
Ⅸ. 66. to learn Spanish
67. In the 1930s.
68. Don Quixote.
69. Yang Jiang, the famous woman writer and translator, is well known to us all.
70. 在20 世纪80 年代, 她开始写短篇小说。
Ⅹ.【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了残疾人画家—— 张俊莉的励志故事。
71. painters 【点拨】句意为“她克服了人生最大的困难, 成为中国最著名的画家之一”。one of the 最高级+ 名词复数, painters 符合句意。故填painters。
72. illness 【点拨】句意为“当她六岁的时候, 她得了一场重病”。根据“At eight, she could not move 90% of her body.”和所给词汇可知, 得了很严重的病, illness“疾病”。故填illness。
73. a 【点拨】句意为“她现在只能稍微活动一下肩膀和脖子”。固定短语 a little, 故填a。
74. trying 【点拨】句意为“然而, 瘫痪并不妨碍她追寻自己的梦想”。prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”, trying 符合句意。故填trying。
75. at 【点拨】句意为“张俊莉从小就开始画画……”。表示“在……年龄”, 用介词at。故填at。
76. learning 【点拨】start doing sth. 开始做某事。故填learning。
77. Though 【点拨】句意为“尽管她很难挑选画笔, 但她对绘画的热爱总是在推动她挑战自己”。由后句可知此处表示让步, 应用Though。
78. health 【点拨】句意为“即使我身体不好, 我也不想放弃活下去的机会”。根据全文内容可知, 她身体不好, in poor health“身体差”符合句意。故填health。
79. called 【点拨】句意为“她还开了一家网店, 名叫‘张俊莉的画’, 出售她的作品”。根据“where she sells her works”和所给词汇可知, 叫作张俊莉的画, called 符合句意。故填called。
80. meaning 【点拨】句意为“张俊莉一个真正鼓舞人心的人说: ‘与其整天哭泣和担心, 不如找到你生活中的意义。活在当下’”。根据句意及所给词mean 可知, 此处应用名词meaning。
Ⅺ. A)81. Brian is most famous for his thought
82. What a great idea he has given
83. Do you know Roy Wang
84. He died at the age of 52
85. I am sure he will succeed someday
B)86. 范文:
Dear fellow students,
I am Li Hua. Today I would like to introduce Li Xiang, a model student in my mind.
He is very kind and caring. At school, he studies so hard that he often gets good scores in exams. However, I don’t do well in studying. So he not only helps me with every subject but also tells me how to study in order to catch up with others. With Li Xiang’s help, I made great progress and I thank him very much.
I think I’m lucky to have such a good friend. From now on, I will do my best to study better and better. And I hope I will learn from Li Xiang to help others in trouble and show the act of kindness to others.
Thanks for your listening!
名师点评: 本文运用“三步法”进行写作, 条理清晰。第一步: 引出话题, 简洁明了(Today I would like to introduce Li Xiang...); 第二步: 展开叙述, 详略得当(He is very kind and caring... he studies so hard...So he not on ly helps me with...but also tells...); 第三步: 总结收尾, 紧扣主题(From now on, I will do my best to study better and better...)。
添彩点: 文章开篇点题, 简洁明了。do well in , catch up with, made great progress, learn from及not only...but also... 的使用使得人物刻画栩栩如生。