Unit 3 Safety单元综合素质评价（含听力原文+答案解析）

Unit 3 Safety单元综合素质评价
(限时: 120 分钟 满分: 120 分)
第一部分(听力 共30 分)
I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 共5 分)
1. A. subject B. object C. project
2. A. keep healthy B. jump up C. stay calm
3. A. put out B. take out C. bring down
4. A. My sister is too young to go to school.
B. My sister is old enough to go to school.
C. My sister doesn’t want to go to school.
5. A. Something is wrong with my eyes.
B. My eyes are nothing serious.
C. I should be careful with my eyes.
II. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 共5 分)
6. A. I am very glad. B. OK, I will. C. Certainly.
7. A. It’s near my home. B. Very great. C. By bus.
8. A. In a hospital. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Thanks.
9. A. It’s time for class. B. I don’t know. C. I am fine.
10. A. Certainly! B. It is not good. C. What a pity!
III. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案(共8 小题; 每小题1 分, 共8 分)
11. What did the girl see on her way
A. B. C.
12. What are they talking about
A. B. C.
13. Where is Betty now
A. At school. B. At home. C. In hospital.
14. How did Betty hurt herself
A. She cut her finger.
B. She fell off her bike.
C. She hurt her nose.
15. When will they see Betty
A. In the morning. B. On Monday. C. After school.
16. Why didn’t Tom come to school today
A. He was sleeping.
B. He had an accident.
C. He got up late.
17. Why did Tom hurt his leg
A. A car hit him.
B. He fell off his bike.
C. He fell off a car.
18. Who took Tom to the hospital
A. His father. B. His classmates. C. The driver.
IV. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案(共7 小题; 每小题1 分, 共7 分)
19. Where did the accident happen
A. In Zhongshan Park.
B. On Zhongshan Road.
C. Near Zhongshan Park.
20. How many people were hurt in the accident
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
21. Where is Zhang Jiacheng from
A. Jiangsu. B. Guangdong. C. Beijing.
22. What does Zhang Jiacheng want to be
A. A doctor. B. A basketball player. C. A teacher.
23. When did Zhang Jiacheng lose his right arm
A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 13.
24. Why did Zhang Jiacheng become famous
A. Because of his pictures.
B. Because of his videos.
C. Because of his books.
25. What is the strongest part of the body according to Zhang
A. The heart. B. The foot. C. The hand.
V. 听短文填空(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 共5 分)
Information Sheet
Date: On 26. _________ 10th.
What happened: A big 27. _________.
What Mike saw: A lot of 28. _________ from the next door.
The place: In Mrs. Green’s 29. _________.
What Mike did: He 30. _________ into the kitchen and saved Mrs. Green.
第二部分(笔试 共90 分)
VI. 单项选择(共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31.【2022·福建改编】As the art festival is coming, they are preparing everything by _________.
A. yourselves B. ourselves C. themselves D. yourself
32. —There is too much _________ in this dish.
—The taste is too strong and I can’t eat it.
A. ice B. water C. soup D. salt
33. —What do you think of Mr. Liu
— He is quite _________, but he is good at telling funny stories.
A. friendly B. patient C. serious D. humorous
34. The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his _________.
A. attention B. safety C. action D. growth
35. The boy is so _________ that he makes few mistakes in his homework.
A. strict B. careful C. active D. patient
36. —What happened to Alice
—She _________ the horse and broke her leg.
A. picked up B. fell off C. took away D. lifted up
37.【2022·铜仁】—What’s the matter with my throat, doctor
—_________. Drinking more hot water is OK.
A. Something serious B. Nothing serious
C. Serious something D. Serious nothing
38. — You are not allowed to smoke here. Didn’t you see the sign “No Smoking”
— Sorry, I’ll _________ my cigarette right now.
A. put out B. put up C. put on D. put off
39. —Roy never likes junk food.
— Neither do I. That’s why I’m becoming _________ now.
A. healthy and weak B. healthier and healthier
C. weaker and weaker D. more and more healthily
40. When I want to go out to play with my friends, my mother always says, “_________ at home. Don’t waste your time. ”
A. Stay B. Stays C. To stay D. Staying
VII. 完形填空(共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
阅读下面短文, 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Many students are injured or killed in 41. _________ kinds of accidents.
Here is some advice for young students on how to 42. _________ danger:
If you are robbed(被抢劫), keep 43. _________. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber (强盗) your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the 44. _________ later.
Suppose you are in a traffic accident. If a car 45. _________ you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is 46. _________ you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining heavily and there is lighting(闪电), don’t 47. _________ in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire in a building, get away as fast as you 48. _________. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit(出口). Don’t take the 49. _________
If someone is drowning(溺水) and you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Try your best to ask for help.
Remember that danger is 50. _________ as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
41. A. difficult B. different C. terrible D. unusual
42. A. talk about B. think about C. deal with D. meet with
43. A. calm B. wild C. quiet D. patient
44. A. classmates B. teachers C. parents D. police
45. A. hits B. wins C. kills D. misses
46. A. unless B. why C. because D. before
47. A. live B. stay C. walk D. keep
48. A. can B. may C. must D. need
49. A. bus B. entrance C. lift D. exit
50. A. sometimes B. always C. often D. never
VIII. 阅读理解(共15 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分30 分)
阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A【2023·石家庄期中】
The serious flood(洪水)has swept China’s central Henan Province and Shanxi Province. Hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced. So when in the face of a flash flood, what should we do to keep safe
Before a floodMake an emergency kit(应急包)including water, canned(罐装的)food, a flashlight and first-aid kit. Keep it in an easy-to-reach place. Put your valuables (such as money, gold…) in waterproof (防水的)bags and keep them somewhere safe.
During a floodLook out for flood warnings. Head to higher ground and stay there. Don’t try to walk or drive through flooded areas, as they can be deeper than you realize. Leave your car as soon as possible.
After a floodDon’t return home at once. Keep following the latest local news. Remember that viruses(病毒)can spread after a flood.
51. People can see things in the emergency kit EXCEPT(除了) _________.
A. a book B. a flashlight
C. a bottle of water D. food
52. When a flood comes, _________.
A. you’d better stay in your car waiting for help
B. you must take all your valuable things with you
C. go to a higher place to stay away from danger
D. try to walk or drive through flooded areas as quickly as possible
53. From the chart above, we know that _________.
A. we can easily see how deep the flooded areas are
B. we should protect ourselves from viruses after a flood
C. we should go home as quickly as we can when the flood is over
D. we shouldn’t leave the car during a flood
B
Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.
How can we lessen (减少) traffic accidents All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians (行人), it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements (人行道). We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, and then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear can we cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Teens should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.
54. Why do most old people often get hurt or die when they are crossing the road
A. Because they are not careful.
B. Because they forget to look and listen.
C. Because they can’t see or hear very well.
D. Because they often run across the road.
55. What is the best title for this article
A. How to lessen traffic accidents
B. How to drive on the road
C. Please obey the school rules
D. Meeting with traffic accidents
56. Why can’t the drivers drive too fast
A. Because it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.
B. Because people run quickly.
C. Because they should stop and look both ways.
D. Because it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.
C
Nature’s Warnings
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary. Watch out for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.
Safety Steps
At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.
Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors or windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be.
Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t! Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.
If you can’t go anywhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place. Stay down in an open area and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing.
Lightning Strikes
Lightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 120. If you follow these rules, you will stay safe during a storm.
57. From Paragraph 1, we learn that _________.
A. storms are frightening and harmful
B. storms often come without warning
C. people should wait and watch lightning
D. people should take action after the storm
58. The underlined word “It” refers to “_________”.
A. a building B. a car C. a room D. a shed
59. During a storm you had better _________.
A. use a computer for a while
B. listen for thunder by a window
C. leave the room and stay out
D. find a closed or an open place
60. The best title for the passage is “_________”.
A. Training Steps B. Home Rules C. Natural Order D. Storm Safety
D
Tyler had broken his arm in a bicycle accident. A car knocked Tyler down when it came out of a side street without stopping. The accident happened because there was no stop sign at the corner and the car didn’t stop. So Tyler decided to try to get the city to put up a stop sign.
First, Tyler wrote a petition(请愿书)to have a stop sign put up with his parents’ help. Then, Tyler and his parents asked their neighbors, friends, teachers, classmates… almost everyone they knew to sign the petition. Soon, there were hundreds of names on the petition.
Tyler also got some information about other accidents at the same corner where he had had his own accident. If he could show the city that it was a dangerous corner, they might put up a stop sign there. He hoped that the information and his petition
would work.
When the petition was ready, Tyler and his parents went to a meeting of the city council(政务委员会). They brought along the petition and other information. After a long wait, Tyler got a chance to tell what had happened to him. He told the story of the bicycle accident and explained his idea. If there were a stop sign at the corner where the accident happened, other kids would be safer.
After that, Tyler read the petition out loud. Then, he handed it and other information to the council. The city council agreed to consider the request and make a decision before their next meeting.
The next month, Tyler and his parents attended another meeting of the city council. The head of the city council announced that the city had decided to agree to the petition! There would be a stop sign at the corner where Tyler had his accident. Now other kids would be safer when they rode their bikes.
61. Why did Tyler have the bicycle accident at the corner
A. Tyler rode rather too fast. B. There was no stop sign.
C. The car ran the red light. D. The street was crowded.
62. What was the first thing Tyler did to have a stop sign put up at the corner
A. He found out about other accidents.
B. He explained his idea to his neighbors.
C. He wrote a petition for the stop sign.
D. He attended a meeting of the city council.
63. When did the city council agree to the petition
A. As soon as Tyler handed it.
B. After Tyler’s parents handed it again.
C. After about a six-month wait.
D. Nearly a month after Tyler handed it.
64. How would the other kids probably feel when the new stop sign was put up
A. Thankful. B. Nervous. C. Embarrassed. D. Proud.
65. What can we learn from the text
A. It is dangerous for people to ride bikes in the street.
B. Only adults have the responsibility to present a petition.
C. Kids can play a role in making their neighborhoods better.
D. Stop signs are supposed to be put up at every street corner.
IX. 任务型阅读(共5 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分10 分)
阅读下面短文, 按要求完成66-70 题。
Games can make learning road safety rules fun for children. Different road safety games teach children different kinds of rules.
Stop, Look and Listen
“Stop, Look and Listen” is an interesting children’s game. It tests children’s knowledge about crossing a street using pictures. Children learn to look both ways, to walk and not to run across a street, and learn where to stand when waiting to cross a street.
Go to School
In this game, each child is given a map and is asked to help the girl on the map get to school safely. Children should choose the best, safest way for the girl. And they should make sure the girl is following road rules correctly. If they do the right thing, they will get a point, or they will lose a point. In the end, they need to get 40 or more points to send the girl to school safely.
Know Your Bicycle
The game “Know Your Bicycle” helps children to learn about bicycle safety. In the game, children answer some questions. If the answer is right, there will be a happy sound; if the answer is wrong, there will be a sad sound.
66 题完成句子; 67、68 题简略回答问题; 69 题找出并写下全文的主题句; 70 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66. Children can learn road safety rules through __________________.
67. How many points should a child get to finish “Go to School”
_______________________________________________________________
68. What are used to play “Stop, Look and Listen”
_______________________________________________________________
69. _______________________________________________________________
70. _______________________________________________________________
X. 词语运用(共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的, 填入所给单词的正确形式)。
More and more people care about the 71. _________ (safe) of teenagers. It’s necessary for us to learn some ways to protect 72. _________ (we). Here are some tips and they may be 73. _________ (help) for you.
Firstly, try to stay with friends on the way to school or home. If you are alone on the way, try not to talk with 74. _________ (strange). If someone strange 75. _________ (follow) you, try to go to a crowded place or call 110.
Secondly, call 120 for help 76. _________ time. If you have 77. _________ accident or someone is hurt, you should call 120 78. _________ (quick).
Last but not 79. _________ (little), never open the door for the people that you don’t know. When you are at home alone if there 80. _________ (be) a knock at the door, and you don’t know who it is, please call your parents as quickly as possible.
XI. 基础写作(包括A、B 两部分, A 部分5 分, B 部分15 分, 共20 分)
A)连词成句(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
将所给词语连成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
81. in class, don’t, loudly, talk
_______________________________________________________________.
82. some, you, pass, salt, could, me
_______________________________________________________________
83. is, serious, what, it, accident, a
_______________________________________________________________!
84. his, recover, will, soon, wound
_______________________________________________________________
85. a rock, the, lying, on, is, ground, there
_______________________________________________________________.
B)书面表达(满分15 分)
86. 同学们都知道安全的重要性, 在生活中危险无处不在, 你知道如何确保自己的安全吗 请结合自己的实际生活, 写一篇80 词左右的短文, 谈谈你的看法。(开头已给出, 不计入总词数。)
提示:(1)家庭安全; (2)校园安全; (3)户外安全……
As we all know, danger is everywhere in our life.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 3 综合素质评价
Ⅰ. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息
1. What is that strange object
2. Stay calm and you can find solutions.
3. They put out the fire with water.
4. My sister is so old that she can go to school.
5. There is something wrong with my eyes.
Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语
6. Be careful with the knife.
7. How do you go to school
8. Ann has broken her legs.
9. Why are you in a hurry
10. Do you know how to keep yourself safe
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案
请听第一组对话, 回答第11 题。
M: What’s wrong with you You look pale.
W: I saw a car accident on my way.
Q11: What did the girl see on her way
请听第二组对话, 回答第12 题。
M: Earthquakes usually come without warning.
W: So they do. But we should know how to protect ourselves during the earthquakes.
Q12: What are they talking about
请听第三组对话, 回答第13~15 题。
W: Hi, John. Why isn’t Betty at school
M: Because she is in hospital. She got hurt on her way to school.
W: Really How did it happen
M: She fell off her bike and hurt herself.
W: Let’s go to see her after school.
M: OK. See you later.
W: See you.
Q13: Where is Betty now
Q14: How did Betty hurt herself
Q15: When will they see Betty
请听第四组对话, 回答第16~18 题。
W: Why didn’t Tom come to school today Do you know, Tony
M: Oh, he had a car accident yesterday. And now he is in the hospital.
W: What Can you tell me the whole story
M: Yesterday, we were riding home side by side and we were talking happily. We didn’t pay attention to the lights. When the lights were red, we couldn’t stop. Just at that moment a car appeared.
W: So the car hit Tom.
M: No, the car stopped just in time. But Tom fell off his bike and hurt his leg.
W: What a terrible thing! And what happened then
M: The driver got out of his car and took Tom to the hospital.
W: Was Tom hurt badly
M: Nothing serious. The doctor said that he should stay in the hospital for a few days and have a good rest. Then he would be all right soon.
Q16. Why didn’t Tom come to school today
Q17. Why did Tom hurt his leg
Q18. Who took Tom to the hospital
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案
请听第一篇短文, 回答第19~20 题。
Here’s the Morning News. A terrible traffic accident happened at about 6: 30 this morning. A bus was hit by a truck at the corner near Zhongshan Park. Five passengers on the bus were hurt. And the bus driver’s two legs were badly hurt, too. They have been sent to the nearest hospital.
Q19: Where did the accident happen
Q20: How many people were hurt in the accident
请听第二篇短文, 回答第21~25 题。
Have you ever heard about Zhang Jiacheng, a boy from Guangdong. He has a dream of being a basketball player. But he lost his right arm in an accident when he was five. It seemed that his dream would never come true. Yet, Zhang didn’t give up. He practised hard and did very well in basketball. Recently he has put some videos on the Internet. In these videos, he showed his abilities and skills in playing basketball and received a loud cheer from others. He soon became famous. He said, “The heart is always the strongest part of the body.” What a strong-willed boy he is!
Q21: Where is Zhang Jiacheng from
Q22: What does Zhang Jiacheng want to be
Q23: When did Zhang Jiacheng lose his right arm
Q24: Why did Zhang Jiacheng become famous
Q25: What is the strongest part of the body according to Zhang
Ⅴ. 听短文填空
Mike is a middle school student. On May 10th, Mike was at home alone. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting, “Fire! Fire! Help!” He ran outside and saw a lot of smoke from the next door. He went in and found his neighbor, the 74-year-old Mrs. Green, in the kitchen. Her left leg was badly hurt and she couldn’t get out.
Mike quickly ran into Mrs. Green’s bathroom and poured water over his clothes to protect himself. Then he rushed into the kitchen. There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot. He put a wet thin quilt over Mrs. Green and helped her out. Later some firemen came and put out the fire.
Unit 3 综合素质评价
Ⅰ. 1~5 BCABA
Ⅱ. 6~10 BCBAA
Ⅲ. 11~12 AA 13~15 CBC 16~18 BBC
Ⅳ. 19~20 CC 21~25 BBABA
Ⅴ. 26. May 27. fire 28. smoke 29. kitchen 30. rushed
Ⅵ. 31. C 【点拨】考查反身代词。句意为“随着艺术节的到来, 他们正在自己准备一切”。yourselves 你们自己; ourselves 我们自己; themselves 他们自己; yourself 你自己。根据“they”可知反身代词应用themselves。故选C。
32. D 【点拨】ice 冰; water 水; soup 汤; salt 盐。too much 表示太多, 修饰不可数名词。根据下文表示味道重, 可推断出是盐放多了。故选D。
33. C 【点拨】考查形容词辨析。句意为“——你觉得刘先生怎么样 ——他很严肃, 但他善于讲有趣的故事”。friendly 友好的; patient 耐心的; serious 严肃的; humorous 幽默的。根据语境可知, 刘先生善于讲有趣的故事, 句中but 表转折, 可见刘先生是一个特别严肃的人。故选C。
34. B 【点拨】用词义辨析法。attention 注意; safety 安全; action 行动; growth 成长。句意为“这个男孩已经失踪5 天了, 他的父母担心他的安全”。根据句意可知选B。
35. B 【点拨】用语境判断法。strict 严格的; careful 小心的; active 积极的; patient 有耐心的。由“he makes few mistakes”可知, 这个男孩非常小心。故选B。
36. B 【点拨】句意为“——艾丽斯怎么了 ——她从马上摔了下来摔断了腿”。pick up 捡起; fall off 落下; take away 带走; lift up 提起来。根据语境可知选B。
37. B 【点拨】考查不定代词用法。句意为“——我的喉咙怎么了, 医生 ——没什么严重的。多喝一些热水就可以了”。something serious 严重的事; nothing serious 没什么严重的。不定代词与形容词连用时形容词放在不定代词的后面。故排除C 和D 项; 根据“Drinking more hot water is OK.”可知此处指没什么严重的。故选B。
38. A 【点拨】句意为“——你不允许在这里吸烟, 难道你没有看到‘禁止吸烟’的标志吗 ——对不起, 我现在就灭了烟”。 put out 熄灭; put up 张贴; put on 增加, 穿上; put off 推迟。结合句意可知选A。
39. B 【点拨】句意为“——Roy 从不喜欢垃圾食品。—— 我也不喜欢。那就是我现在变得越来越健康的原因”。表示“越来越……”用“比较级+and+ 比较级”, 故选B。
40. A
Ⅶ.【主旨大意】文章介绍了现在学生的安全成了大问题, 文章给出了关于学生怎么处理安全问题的一些建议。
41. B 【点拨】句意为“许多学生在不同种类的事故中受伤或死亡”。difficult 困难的; different 不同的; terrible 可怕的; unusual 不寻常的。根据后文讲到的各种危险可知, 是不同的。故选B。
42. C 【点拨】句意为“在这里有一些关于青年学生怎么处理危险的建议”。talk about 讨论; think about 考虑; deal with 处理; meet with 和……会面。根据后文讲到的在各种危险中怎么做, 可知是处理。故选C。
43. A 【点拨】句意为“如果你被抢劫了, 保持冷静”。calm 镇静的; wild 野生的; quiet 安静的; patient 耐心的。根据“If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber (强盗) your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like”可知是冷静的, 镇静的。故选A。
44. D 【点拨】句意为“……过后告诉警察”。classmates 同学; teachers 老师; parents 父母; police 警察。根据“If you are robbed(被抢劫)”可知是告诉警察。故选D。
45. A 【点拨】句意为“如果一辆车撞了你……”。 hits 撞击; wins 赢, 获胜; kills 杀死; misses 错过, 思念。根据a car 可知是撞击。故选A。
46. C【点拨】句意为“这是因为你不知道你伤得有多严重”。 unless 除非; why 为什么; because 因为; before 在…… 之前。根据“If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go.”可知是因为不知道伤得多严重, 所以不能让撞你的人先走。故选C。
47. B 【点拨】句意为“……不要停留在高处……”。live 居住; stay 停留; walk 走; keep 保持。在高处有被闪电击的危险。故选B。
48. A 【点拨】句意为“当楼里发生火灾时, 尽可能快地离开”。根据as... as you can 尽可能……可知, 选A。
49. C 【点拨】句意为“不要乘电梯”。 bus 公共汽车; entrance 入口; lift 电梯; exit 出口。根据“When there is a fire in a building”可知楼里着火时, 不要乘电梯。故选C。
50. D【点拨】 句意为“记住危险从不会是你想象的那么远”。sometimes 有时; always 总是; often 经常; never 从不。根据上文和“Take care of yourself at all times!”可知危险随时都可能发生。故选D。
Ⅷ. A 51~53 ACB
B【主旨大意】这篇文章讲的是每年很多人在横穿公路时受伤或死亡, 文中给出了发生这种问题的原因和如何预防的几条建议。
54. C 【点拨】根据第一段中“Old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well.”可知, 大多数老年人过马路时常常受伤或死亡是因为他们视力或听力不好。故选C。
55. A 【点拨】根据文中描述, 可知此文主要讲的是如何安全过公路。故A“如何减少交通事故”符合题意, 故选A。
56. D 【点拨】根据第二段中“For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.”可知, 因为司机很难在很短的时间内停车。故选D。
C 57. A 【点拨】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中 “Storms are scary. ”以及“Watch out...”可知暴风雨又吓人又有破坏性。故选A。
58. D 【点拨】代词指代题。根据原文可知, 不要进到棚子里寻求保护。它不像大楼一样是封闭的, 因此它不安全。故可知“It”指的是前面的“a shed(棚)”。故选D。
59. D　
60. D 【点拨】最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了如何在暴风雨中保护自己的安全。故选D。
D【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述泰勒因为拐角处没有停车标志而受伤, 便请愿设立停车标志, 现在那个街角设立了停车标志, 其他孩子骑自行车会更安全。
61. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The accident happened because there was no stop sign at the corner and the car didn’t stop.”可知, 发生事故的原因是拐角处没有停车标志, 汽车没有停车。故选B。
62. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“First, Tyler wrote a petition(请愿书)to have a stop sign put up with his parents’ help.”可知, 首先, 泰勒在父母的帮助下写了一封请愿书, 希望能设立一个停车标志。故选C。
63. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The next month, Tyler and his parents attended another meeting of the city council. The head of the city council announced that the city had decided to agree to the petition!”可知, 第二个月, 泰勒和他的父母参加了市政务委员会的另一场会议, 政务委员会主席宣布, 该市已决定同意他的请愿。故选D。
64. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Now other kids would be safer when they rode their bikes.”可知, 现在其他孩子骑自行车会更安全, 由此推知当新的停车标志被设立时, 其他孩子可能会很感谢泰勒。故选A。
65. C 【点拨】推理判断题。本文讲述了泰勒因为拐角处没有停车标志而受伤, 便请愿设立停车标志, 现在那个街角设立了停车标志, 由此可知, 孩子们也可以发挥作用, 让他们的社区变得更好。故选C。
Ⅸ. 66. games 67. 40 or more points. 68. Pictures.
69. Different road safety games teach children different kinds of rules.
70. 孩子们应该为这个女孩选择最好的、最安全的路。
Ⅹ. 71. safety 【点拨】句意为“越来越多的人关心青少年的安全”。the safety of... ……的安全, 故用safe 的名词形式safety。
72. ourselves 【点拨】句意为“我们有必要学习一些方法来保护我们自己”。protect oneself 保护某人自己, 由us 可知应用ourselves。
73. helpful 【点拨】句意为“这里有一些提示, 它们可能对你有帮助”。短语: be helpful for... 对……有帮助, 用help 的形容词形式helpful。
74. strangers 【点拨】句意为“如果你是一个人在路上, 尽量不要和陌生人说话”。strange 形容词, 意为“陌生的”, 此处用名词形式strangers 表示“陌生人”。
75. follows 【点拨】句意为“如果有奇怪的人跟随你, 尽量去一个拥挤的地方或拨打110”。someone 不定代词, 作主语, 谓语动词用单数, 故填follows。
76. in 【点拨】句意为“其次, 及时拨打120 求助”。固定短语: in time 意为“及时”。故填in。
77. an 【点拨】句意为“如果你发生事故或有人受伤, 你应该快速地拨打120 ”。accident 以元音音素开头, 故用不定冠词an。
78. quickly 【点拨】句意为“如果你发生事故或有人受伤, 你应该快速地拨打120”。修饰动词call 用副词quickly。
79. least 【点拨】句意为“最后但同样重要的是, 永远不要为你不认识的人开门”。固定结构: last but not least 意为“最后但同样重要的是”。故填least。
80. is 【点拨】句意为“当你独自在家时, 如果有敲门声, 你不知道是谁, 请尽快打电话给你的父母”。由a knock 可知, 用单数is。
Ⅺ. A)81. Don’t talk loudly in class
82. Could you pass me some salt
83. What a serious accident it is
84. Will his wound recover soon
85. There is a rock lying on the ground
B)86. 范文:
As we all know, danger is everywhere in our life. Keeping safe is important. ③ How can we keep safe Here is some advice. ①
First, ② we should eat safely and eat healthy food. Don’t play ③ with fire at home. You may hurt yourself. Second, ② we should walk in order in the hallway. Don’t fight ③ with your classmates. Try to ③ get on well with each other. Finally, ② we must follow the traffic rules. It’s dangerous to play on roads. ③ Also, we mustn’t swim alone in the river.
Remember ③ that safety comes first.
名师点评 : 本文运用“三步法”写安全类作文。第一步: 开篇点题, 简明扼要(... danger is everywhere in our life... How can we keep safe ); 第二步: 提出建议, 详略得当(First... Second... Finally...); 第三步: 总结概括, 首尾呼应(Remember that safety comes first. )。
添彩点: 在写作过程中巧妙地提出问题并自然地引出下文①How can we keep safe Here is some advice. ②First, Second, Finally 的使用使文章条理清晰; ③动名词短语作主语的句子Keeping safe is important. ; 祈使句的使用Don’t.../Try to.../Remember...; It作形式主语的句子It’s dangerous to play on roads. ,多 种句式的使用, 使文章灵活多样。