2023届高三英语晚自习（基础练习卷）(有答案）

2023届高三英语晚自习（基础练习卷）
阅读理解
（一）
Paris is the most wooded city in Europe, and around one quarter of its area is taken up by parks, gardens and other green spaces.
Jardin des Plantes: over 28 hectares
This impressive botanical garden is home to four museums, including the Natural History Museum, which houses a variety of African animals. The gardens themselves boast thousands of species of plants. This is a lovely place to relax and explore the beautiful surroundings.
Parc des Buttes-Chaumont: over 24 hectares
If you want to get off the tourist trail and hang out with true Parisians, this park is the perfect spot for a relaxing picnic or a leisurely wander. It is in the 19th district and is one of the largest parks in Paris. Cross its lake on the suspension bridge, or admire the waterfalls and attractive temples.
Jardin du Luxembourg: over 25 hectares
These beautiful gardens were first laid out in 1612 as the gardens of the Luxembourg Palace. They include a geometric forest, French and English style gardens, as well as a large pond. There is so much to see and do with activities especially for children, such as slides, rides and puppet shows, as well as leisure and sporting activities for adults. The gardens are home to more than one hundred sculptures.
Le Parc de la Villette: 55 hectares
This urban cultural park is so much more than just a park as it is home to numerous music venues, exhibition spaces and cafes. It is also home to no less than 12 gardens, which all follow different themes. The Passenger Gardens, for example, which are built on what was once the sheep market, support a variety of ecosystems, demonstrating the importance of biodiversity.
1. Which green space probably suits students who are interested in botany
A．Jardin des Plantes. B．Parc des Buttes-Chaumont.
C．Jardin du Luxembourg. D．Le Parc de la Villette.
2. Which is special about Jardin du Luxembourg
A．They used to be royal gardens. B．They are Parisian favourite gardens.
C．They feature American style gardens. D．They house a variely of African animals.
3. What can visitors do in Le Parc de la Villette
A．Visiting museums. B．Attending concerts.
C．Admiring waterfalls. D．Watching puppet shows.
（二）
Wild animals seem to have escaped the Indian Ocean tsunami (海啸), adding weight to the idea that they possess a “sixth sense” for disasters, experts said on Thursday. Sri Lanka wildlife officials have said the giant waves that killed over 24,000 people along the Indian Ocean Island’s coast seemingly missed wild beasts, with no dead animals found.
“No elephants are dead, not even a dead hare or rabbit. I think animals can sense disaster. They have a sixth sense. They know when things are happening,” H.D．Ratnayake, deputy director of Sri Lanka’s Wildlife Department said on Wednesday.
The waves washed floodwaters up to 3 km (2 miles) inland at Yala National Park in the southeast, Sri Lanka’s biggest wildlife reserve (自然保护区) and home to hundreds of wild elephants. “There has been a lot of evidence about dogs barking or birds migrating before volcanic eruptions or earthquakes. But it has not been proved,” said Matthew van Lierop, an animal behaviour specialist at Johannesburg Zoo. “There have been no specific studies because you can’t really test it in a lab or field setting,” he said. Other authorities agreed with this conclusion. “Wildlife seems to be able to pick up certain phenomenon, especially birds. There are many reports of birds detecting coming disasters,” said Clive Walker, who has written several books on African wildlife.
Animals certainly rely on the known senses such as smell or hearing to avoid danger such as predators (食肉动物). The idea of an animal’s “sixth sense” is a lasting one that the evidence on Sri Lanka’s damaged coast is likely to add to.；
4. This passage is mainly about .
A．the damage that was caused in the Indian Ocean tsunami
B．why animals can save themselves from natural disasters
C．how to protect the wildlife when disaster happens
D．the different opinions about animals’ natural power ；
5. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．It has been proved that animals have a sixth sense.
B．Research has been made on the special movements of animals before disasters.
C．It’s generally considered that animals can sense the coming of disasters.
D．It can be tested that animals have the known sense to escape from the disasters.；
6. What does the term “sixth sense” in the passage mean
A．It is the natural ability of animals that can’t save them from danger.
B．It is the animal’s imagination in the brain.
C．It is some hidden power to say in advance that something will happen.
D．It is a kind of sense that is the same as smell or hearing.；
7. Which section does the passage most probably appear in a newspaper
A．Entertainment. B．Discovery. C．Future. D．Culture.
（三）
China successfully launched three astronauts into space on June 17, bringing the country one step closer to completing its new space station. The Shenzhou-12 mission is the first crewed mission and the third launch of a total of 11 launches for China’s space station construction. This is also China’s first manned mission in nearly five years.
The Shenzhou-12 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) was launched on a Long March-2F carrier rocket Thursday morning, from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China’s Gobi Desert. The mission sent the crew to the core module of the planned space station, called Tiangong, which is still under construction in a low-Earth orbit. The spacecraft docked with the core module about six-and-a-half hours after launch, according to state media CGTN. The crew will stay in orbit for three months, during which the life support system and maintenance will be tested. And two astronauts will conduct two long-duration spacewalks.
The mission is led by Nie Haisheng, the oldest member of the team and a former fighter pilot with the People’s Liberation Army. Liu Boming, the second oldest team member, joined China’s 2008 space mission. He is expected to play a crucial role during outside cabin operations in this mission. The crew’s youngest member, Tang Hongbo, is the only one of the three yet to travel to space, despite training for 11 years.
Huang Weifen, one of the chief designers on the manned space program said that during the mission the crew will be using new spacewalk suits as well as a new spacecraft. “The possibility of various problems is quite high. So for the astronauts, emergency decision-making and troubleshooting capabilities are also very high requirements,” said Huang.
China’s space program has expanded rapidly in the past decade — in the last seven months alone, the country’s scientists have successfully landed exploratory rovers on the moon in December and on Mars in May.
In April, China successfully launched the first module of the space station. The station will need to be assembled (组装) from several modules launching at different times. If successfully completed, the station is expected to operate for 10 years.
8. What does the successful launch of Shenzhou-12 symbolize
A．The completion of Chinese space station.
B．China’s leading position in the space industry.
C．Further development of China’s space program.
D．The great success of China’s first manned program.
9. What is the purpose of paragraph 2
A．To introduce the mission of Shenzhou-12.
B．To prove the importance of Shenzhou-12.
C．To explain the technology used by the spaceship.
D．To show the difficulties of long-duration spacewalks.
10. What does Huang Weifen convey in his words
A．Astronauts need a long period of training.
B．A brand new spacecraft is hard to operate.
C．The three astronauts are highly experienced.
D．Astronauts face huge challenges in their missions.
11. What is the text mainly talking about
A．Astronauts’ life in space.
B．Public attitudes towards Shenzhou-12.
C．The mission of Shenzhou-12 and China’s space exploration.
D．The construction and significance of the Chinese space station.
二、七选五阅读
High school is a magical time when students can learn and grow. 12 Many students are feeling more pressure than ever before when it comes to performing well at school. Fortunately, there are some things you can do to make sure your high school experience is enjoyable and successful.
● Explore and find your passions (热爱)
As a high school student, one of the most important ways to prepare yourself for a successful future is to find your passions by doing explorations. Thus, you can discover the areas of study that you’re passionate about. 13 14
● Learn for growth, not just for grades
13 15 High school should also be a time when you enjoy the process (过程) of learning. The more fun you have in high school, the more fun you will learn to have throughout your life. If you can enjoy school now, imagine how much more satisfying your college experience will be later.
● 13 16
Discovering how to use your time wisely will certainly help you enjoy high school more. Learning how to manage your time in high school will make the transition to college and your professional life much easier. Best of all, the better you become at time management, the more time you will hopefully create to have some fun with friends, as well as enjoying extracurricular (课外的) activities.
● Get involved in your community
Engaging (参加) with your surrounding community not only adds to your resume, but also creates happier students. Moreover, by doing that, you will have more opportunities to explore your interests, thus providing you with a better idea of which area(s) you might take up in the future. You might even find that you get more interested in your classes. 17
A．Work on time management skills.
B．Learn to love the act of learning itself.
C．Create good habits, like reviewing notes.
D．However, high school can also be a stressful time.
E.Selecting activities you love will lead to success in those areas.
F.Finally, realize you are unique and create your own list of success tips.
G.That’s because you find you can apply what you learn in classes to the world around you.
三、完型填空
In 2017, my husband-to-be, Ricardo, brought his border collie (牧羊犬), Jack, on our first date. I was swiftly struck by the pair of them. Fast forward 18 months and they’d fitted in 21 with me and my daughter, Cayla. The 22 between Jack and us is like no other — he brings us great joy and makes us happy. Now we were all 23 to take on a new family member.
Then came our 24 to the animal rescue centre. It was a love at first sight between Cayla and a little dog, Ruby. As I 25 this little creature instantly sat back. She made herself as tall and 26 as she could, trying to contain her 27 while apparently letting me know what a good girl she was. It 28 our adventures as a family of five 29 .
One day, Cayla scootered (玩踏板车) off out of sight along the footpath, Jack and Ruby by her side. Before long, with an 30 bark. Jack ran back, forcing us to 31 we did, and found Cayla, bloody-kneed after falling off.
Cayla looked up smiling, overjoyed that the dogs had come through for her in her moment of 32 . One went for help while the other 33 the wounded. It’s a wonderful 34 of how our dogs care for their pack. And I can’t 35 our family without them.
21. A．beautifully B．awkwardly C．naughtily D．passively
22. A．secret B．difference C．bond D．tension
23. A．nervous B．ready C．cautious D．patient
24. A．letter B．guide C．introduction D．trip
25. A．approached B．panicked C．listened D．left
26. A．important B．noisy C．still D．noble
27. A．fear B．excitement C．surprise D．despair
28. A．failed B．moved C．hurt D．worked
29. A．continued B．began C．neared D．slowed
30. A．urgent B．uncomfortable C．amusing D．annoying
31. A．hide B．escape C．accept D．follow
32. A．anger B．need C．stress D．loneliness
33. A．carried B．greeted C．found D．tended
34. A．opportunity B．excuse C．example D．concept
35. A．support B．contact C．imagine D．save
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I had to knock on the taxi to get his attention. Finally, the driver, a man about 60, looked up from behind the wheel and apologized, “I’m sorry, but I was reading a letter,” He sounded as 36 he had a cold or a cough. I told him the 37 (intend) of my coming to the city was to attend a sports competition and said I should go all out 38 (win) the competition.
I asked him to finish his letter. He shook his head, explaining that he had already read it several times and could almost 39 (memory) it. Feeling so curious, I asked who it came from. He answered that he wrote it to a friend of his, who always had 40 (creativity) ideas. “Old Ed and I grew up together. We had no trouble 41 (communicate) with each other,” he said.
“A couple of weeks ago, Ed died. I should have kept 42 contact with him more.” He repeated this, more to himself than to me. I said sometimes we just didn’t seem to find the time. “But we used to find the time,” he said. “Take a look.” He handed the letter over to me.
The first sentence “I’ve been meaning to write for some time, but I’ve always delayed (耽搁) it” reminded me of myself. The letter went on to say that he often thought about the good times they had had together. When I read the part where it said “Your friendship really means a lot to me, more than I can say because I’m not good at saying things like that”, I found myself nodding in agreement. Then I read the last paragraph: “So I thought you’d like to know, that I was thinking of you.” And it was ended with “Your Old Friend, Tom.”.
I said, “I thought your friend’s name, was Ed,” because he 43 (refer) to it in his letter, “I’m Tom,” he explained. “Actually, it’s a letter I wrote to Ed before I knew he’d died. I never put it in the mailbox. I am feeling pretty sorry for him, 44 (particular) during this period. I guess I should have written it sooner.” His face was pale as he wiped his eyes with a handkerchief. The experience has made 45 impression on me.
五、应用文写作
46. 假定你是李华，你校在周五下午举行急救知识有奖竞赛，请你通知你班的交换生Tom参加。内容包括：
1.介绍相关事宜；
2.鼓励积极参加。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考答案
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 1 页，共 7 页
1. A；
2. A；
3. B
4. B
5. C
6. C
7. B
8. C；
9. A；
10. D；
11. C
12. D；
18. E；
19. B；
20. A；
17. G
21. A
22. C
23. B
24. D
25. A
26. C
27. B
28. D
29. B
30. A
31. D
32. B
33. D
34. C
35. C
36. if
37. intention
38. to win
39. memorize
40. creative
41. communicating
42. in
43. referred
44. particularly
45. an
46. Dear Tom,
I’m writing to inform you of a first aid knowledge competition to be held in our school.
The aim of the competition is to popularize first aid knowledge among us students. Scheduled to last about one and a half hours, the competition will be held in the school hall at 2:00 p.m. next Friday afternoon. If you are interested, please sign up on our school website before this Friday. The results of the competition are to be announced in a week and the winners will get a first aid kit and cash prizes. I hope you can take part actively and win the prize.
Good luck to you!
Yours,
Li Hua