外研版（2019） 选择性必修 第四册 Unit 1 Looking forwardsLanguage points课件(共24张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019） 选择性必修 第四册 Unit 1 Looking forwardsLanguage points课件(共24张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 929.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-26 17:49:39 | ||
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(共24张PPT)
1. Will we get into the school of our choice
我们能进入心仪的学校吗？
of one’s choice: as chosen or desired by oneself, among all the options 某人自己的选择
e.g. My parents took me to the animal shelter and told me I could have the puppy of my choice.
我父母带我去动物收容所，告诉我可以自己选小狗。
First prize will be a meal for two at the restaurant of your choice.
第一名的奖励是在你选择的餐厅享用一顿双人餐。
2. In the face of such questions, how should we approach the future Can we take action to shape it, or should we just accept whatever comes our way
面对这些疑问，我们应该如何迎接未来呢？我们能否采取行动去影响未来，还是该全然接受现实给与我们的一切呢？
in the face of: = faced with / facing: to be confronted with面对
e.g. They won in the face of stiff competition from all over the world.
面对来自世界各地的激烈竞争，他们赢了。
take action: to do sth. to deal with a problem 采取行动
e.g. We must take action to deal with the problem before it spreads to other areas.
在这个问题蔓延到其他地区之前我们一定要采取行动将其解决。
The government must take action now to stop the rise in violent crime.
政府现在必须采取行动阻止暴力犯罪的上升。
come one’s way: to get or experience sth., especially by chance 意外落在……头上；偶尔发生在……身上
e.g. Luck had come her way at the very last moment.
在最后时刻幸运降临在她身上。
We’re determined to take every opportunity that comes our way.
我们决心抓住每一个机会。
3. In this respect, some people are more fortunate than others, as can be illustrated by comparing the lives of two famous authors, born 40 years apart.
就这一方面而言，一些人比别人更幸运，例如，有两位相差40岁的著名作家，对比他们的人生就能证明这一点。
in this/one/some/all respect(s): used to say that sth. is true in one way, in some ways etc.在这/某个/某些方面，在各个方面
e.g. In this respect, Britain compares unfavorably with other European countries. (翻译)
在这方面，英国比欧洲其他各国要逊色。
respect sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事尊敬某人
respect oneself 自重；自尊
show/have respect for 尊敬；尊重
send/give one’s respects to... 代某人向……问好
in respect of sth. 关于；就……而言
with respect to sth. 关于；就……而言
respect派生词
respectable adj. (行为)体面的；正派的；受人尊敬的respectful adj. 有礼貌的；恭敬的；表示敬意的
【链接】 respect短语
【语境应用】用适当的词填空。
1) Students show their respect ________ the teacher by not talking.
2) In many _________(respect) Asian women see themselves as equal to their men.
3) Parents often have little choice ________ respect to the way their child is medically treated.
for
respects
with
4) At the same time, tourists are being encouraged _________ (respect) not only the countryside they visit but also its people.
5) Our English teacher often ________(respect) our ideas. Everyone in our class shows great ________(respect) for her and admits she is a __________(respect) teacher.
to respect
respects
respect
respectable
illustrate v. to make the meaning of sth clearer by giving
examples (举例)说明；阐明
e.g. Let me give another example to illustrate this point.
让我另外举一个例子来阐明这一点。
She illustrated her discussion with diagrams.
她用图表说明她的论述。
【链接】
illustration n. 实例；例证；(书籍、文章等中的)插图；图解
illustrator n. (尤指图书的)插图画家
illustrative adj. 起说明作用的；作为例证的；图解的，插图的
4. Although they shared the same ambitious and energetic approach to life, their careers unfolded in contrasting ways.
尽管他们面对生活时都有远大的志向，且精力充沛，但他们的职业生涯的发展却截然不同。
share v. to have the same opinion, quality, or experience as someone else 共同拥有(某种看法、特质或经历)
e.g. Other parents share her belief in the importance of reading.其他父母和她看法一样，也认为阅读非常重要。
I believe my view is widely shared.
我相信我的观点为大部分人所认同。
【链接】share的其他含义
share v. 共享；共用；合用；分享
分担(责任)；分摊(费用)
向别人诉说(想法、秘密、问题等)；倾诉；吐露
share n. (某人应得或应负担的)一份股；股份
e.g. The three of us shared a taxi.
我们三个人合乘一辆出租车。
We all share some of the blame for the accident.
这起事故我们都有一些责任。
Would you like to share your feelings with the group
你愿意把自己的感受与组里的其他人分享吗？
Share prices are down in London.
伦敦的股票价格在下跌。
I do my share of the housework.
我做我那份家务活。
5. The American author, Ernest Hemingway, born in 1899, was from early boyhood single-minded in his ambition to write.
美国作家Ernest Hemingway生于1899年，他从小立志，一 心一意想要成为作家。
single-minded adj. very determined to achieve sth.
一心一意的；专心致志的
e.g. She had a single-minded will to win. (翻译)
她一心想赢。
【链接】类似的合成词
single-minded：adj.+n.+-ed。类似还有:
absent-minded, warm-hearted, cold-blooded, bad-tempered, short-sighted, iron-willed, bare-handed, long-legged,
short-armed
num.+n.+-ed构成的合成词:
one-eyed, four-legged, five-fingered, three-toed
6. On leaving high school, he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter.
高中毕业后，他进入堪萨斯当地的一家报社做实习记者。
on/upon + doing 一……就……
e.g. On hearing the bad news, he burst out crying. (翻译)
一听到那个坏消息，他就哭了起来。
【拓展】一……就……
on/upon + n.
as soon as, hardly… when…, no sooner… than…
at the + n. + of: at the sight of 一看见……
at the thought of 一想到……
用作连词的名词词组：the moment, the minute, the second
用作连词的副词：immediately, directly, instantly
e.g. She cut out the article from the newspaper as soon as / immediately/ the moment she saw it.
7. By contrast, the young Arthur Conan Doyle, born in Scotland in 1859,…
相比而言，1859年生于苏格兰的Arthur Conan Doyle……
by contrast compare two things/people and the second one is very different from the first 相比之下
in contrast with/to ... 和……形成对比，比较起来
eg By contrast, Mrs. Young was much more outspoken.
His white hair was in sharp contrast with/to his dark skin.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 相比之下，这个新技术容易而且廉价。(by contrast)
2) 就质量而言，没有任何厂家能和我们相比。(in contrast with)
By contrast, the new technique is easy and cheap.
As for the quality, no manufacturers can be in contrast with ours.
8. But Doyle’s main ambition was to become a writer of historical novels.
但他最大的志向是成为一名历史小说家。
historical adj. relating to the past (有关)历史的；历史上的
historic adj. 有历史意义的，历史上重要的
historical 涉及历史、史学、过去的事实。如：a historical event是指有历史证据来证明其存在的历史事件，而不管其是否重要或著名。
historic 历史上著名的或具有重大历史意义的。 如：a historic event 是指一件历史上重要或著名的事件。
historical和historic
【语境应用】 用historical, historic填空。
1) My father has been doing some _________ research.
2) October 1st, 1949 is a ________ day.
historical
historic
9. However, fans of Holmes were so angry that Doyle, under immense pressure, was forced to bring Holmes back from the dead. 然而，福尔摩斯迷们对此感到非常愤怒，这使得Doyle在巨大压力之下，不得不让福尔摩斯起死回生。
be forced to do: to be made to do sth. you do not want to do
不得不做……；被迫做……
e.g. I was forced to get up early this morning.
今天早上我被迫早起。
Due to the high cost of borrowing, many companies have been forced to close.
由于借贷成本高，许多公司被迫关闭。
10. So, whatever twists and turns you might encounter, take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected.
因此，不管未来你会遇到怎样的坎坷和曲折，都应以这两位作者为榜样，做好应对意外的准备。
take a leaf out of / from one’s book: to copy the way sb else behaves because you want to be like them or be as successful as they are 效仿某人；以某人为榜样
e.g. Maybe I should take a leaf out of Rick’s book and start coming in early every morning.
也许我应该学Rick的样子，每天一大早就来上班。
1. Will we get into the school of our choice
我们能进入心仪的学校吗？
of one’s choice: as chosen or desired by oneself, among all the options 某人自己的选择
e.g. My parents took me to the animal shelter and told me I could have the puppy of my choice.
我父母带我去动物收容所，告诉我可以自己选小狗。
First prize will be a meal for two at the restaurant of your choice.
第一名的奖励是在你选择的餐厅享用一顿双人餐。
2. In the face of such questions, how should we approach the future Can we take action to shape it, or should we just accept whatever comes our way
面对这些疑问，我们应该如何迎接未来呢？我们能否采取行动去影响未来，还是该全然接受现实给与我们的一切呢？
in the face of: = faced with / facing: to be confronted with面对
e.g. They won in the face of stiff competition from all over the world.
面对来自世界各地的激烈竞争，他们赢了。
take action: to do sth. to deal with a problem 采取行动
e.g. We must take action to deal with the problem before it spreads to other areas.
在这个问题蔓延到其他地区之前我们一定要采取行动将其解决。
The government must take action now to stop the rise in violent crime.
政府现在必须采取行动阻止暴力犯罪的上升。
come one’s way: to get or experience sth., especially by chance 意外落在……头上；偶尔发生在……身上
e.g. Luck had come her way at the very last moment.
在最后时刻幸运降临在她身上。
We’re determined to take every opportunity that comes our way.
我们决心抓住每一个机会。
3. In this respect, some people are more fortunate than others, as can be illustrated by comparing the lives of two famous authors, born 40 years apart.
就这一方面而言，一些人比别人更幸运，例如，有两位相差40岁的著名作家，对比他们的人生就能证明这一点。
in this/one/some/all respect(s): used to say that sth. is true in one way, in some ways etc.在这/某个/某些方面，在各个方面
e.g. In this respect, Britain compares unfavorably with other European countries. (翻译)
在这方面，英国比欧洲其他各国要逊色。
respect sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事尊敬某人
respect oneself 自重；自尊
show/have respect for 尊敬；尊重
send/give one’s respects to... 代某人向……问好
in respect of sth. 关于；就……而言
with respect to sth. 关于；就……而言
respect派生词
respectable adj. (行为)体面的；正派的；受人尊敬的respectful adj. 有礼貌的；恭敬的；表示敬意的
【链接】 respect短语
【语境应用】用适当的词填空。
1) Students show their respect ________ the teacher by not talking.
2) In many _________(respect) Asian women see themselves as equal to their men.
3) Parents often have little choice ________ respect to the way their child is medically treated.
for
respects
with
4) At the same time, tourists are being encouraged _________ (respect) not only the countryside they visit but also its people.
5) Our English teacher often ________(respect) our ideas. Everyone in our class shows great ________(respect) for her and admits she is a __________(respect) teacher.
to respect
respects
respect
respectable
illustrate v. to make the meaning of sth clearer by giving
examples (举例)说明；阐明
e.g. Let me give another example to illustrate this point.
让我另外举一个例子来阐明这一点。
She illustrated her discussion with diagrams.
她用图表说明她的论述。
【链接】
illustration n. 实例；例证；(书籍、文章等中的)插图；图解
illustrator n. (尤指图书的)插图画家
illustrative adj. 起说明作用的；作为例证的；图解的，插图的
4. Although they shared the same ambitious and energetic approach to life, their careers unfolded in contrasting ways.
尽管他们面对生活时都有远大的志向，且精力充沛，但他们的职业生涯的发展却截然不同。
share v. to have the same opinion, quality, or experience as someone else 共同拥有(某种看法、特质或经历)
e.g. Other parents share her belief in the importance of reading.其他父母和她看法一样，也认为阅读非常重要。
I believe my view is widely shared.
我相信我的观点为大部分人所认同。
【链接】share的其他含义
share v. 共享；共用；合用；分享
分担(责任)；分摊(费用)
向别人诉说(想法、秘密、问题等)；倾诉；吐露
share n. (某人应得或应负担的)一份股；股份
e.g. The three of us shared a taxi.
我们三个人合乘一辆出租车。
We all share some of the blame for the accident.
这起事故我们都有一些责任。
Would you like to share your feelings with the group
你愿意把自己的感受与组里的其他人分享吗？
Share prices are down in London.
伦敦的股票价格在下跌。
I do my share of the housework.
我做我那份家务活。
5. The American author, Ernest Hemingway, born in 1899, was from early boyhood single-minded in his ambition to write.
美国作家Ernest Hemingway生于1899年，他从小立志，一 心一意想要成为作家。
single-minded adj. very determined to achieve sth.
一心一意的；专心致志的
e.g. She had a single-minded will to win. (翻译)
她一心想赢。
【链接】类似的合成词
single-minded：adj.+n.+-ed。类似还有:
absent-minded, warm-hearted, cold-blooded, bad-tempered, short-sighted, iron-willed, bare-handed, long-legged,
short-armed
num.+n.+-ed构成的合成词:
one-eyed, four-legged, five-fingered, three-toed
6. On leaving high school, he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter.
高中毕业后，他进入堪萨斯当地的一家报社做实习记者。
on/upon + doing 一……就……
e.g. On hearing the bad news, he burst out crying. (翻译)
一听到那个坏消息，他就哭了起来。
【拓展】一……就……
on/upon + n.
as soon as, hardly… when…, no sooner… than…
at the + n. + of: at the sight of 一看见……
at the thought of 一想到……
用作连词的名词词组：the moment, the minute, the second
用作连词的副词：immediately, directly, instantly
e.g. She cut out the article from the newspaper as soon as / immediately/ the moment she saw it.
7. By contrast, the young Arthur Conan Doyle, born in Scotland in 1859,…
相比而言，1859年生于苏格兰的Arthur Conan Doyle……
by contrast compare two things/people and the second one is very different from the first 相比之下
in contrast with/to ... 和……形成对比，比较起来
eg By contrast, Mrs. Young was much more outspoken.
His white hair was in sharp contrast with/to his dark skin.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 相比之下，这个新技术容易而且廉价。(by contrast)
2) 就质量而言，没有任何厂家能和我们相比。(in contrast with)
By contrast, the new technique is easy and cheap.
As for the quality, no manufacturers can be in contrast with ours.
8. But Doyle’s main ambition was to become a writer of historical novels.
但他最大的志向是成为一名历史小说家。
historical adj. relating to the past (有关)历史的；历史上的
historic adj. 有历史意义的，历史上重要的
historical 涉及历史、史学、过去的事实。如：a historical event是指有历史证据来证明其存在的历史事件，而不管其是否重要或著名。
historic 历史上著名的或具有重大历史意义的。 如：a historic event 是指一件历史上重要或著名的事件。
historical和historic
【语境应用】 用historical, historic填空。
1) My father has been doing some _________ research.
2) October 1st, 1949 is a ________ day.
historical
historic
9. However, fans of Holmes were so angry that Doyle, under immense pressure, was forced to bring Holmes back from the dead. 然而，福尔摩斯迷们对此感到非常愤怒，这使得Doyle在巨大压力之下，不得不让福尔摩斯起死回生。
be forced to do: to be made to do sth. you do not want to do
不得不做……；被迫做……
e.g. I was forced to get up early this morning.
今天早上我被迫早起。
Due to the high cost of borrowing, many companies have been forced to close.
由于借贷成本高，许多公司被迫关闭。
10. So, whatever twists and turns you might encounter, take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected.
因此，不管未来你会遇到怎样的坎坷和曲折，都应以这两位作者为榜样，做好应对意外的准备。
take a leaf out of / from one’s book: to copy the way sb else behaves because you want to be like them or be as successful as they are 效仿某人；以某人为榜样
e.g. Maybe I should take a leaf out of Rick’s book and start coming in early every morning.
也许我应该学Rick的样子，每天一大早就来上班。