2023届高考英语二轮复习七选五的命题特点与解题策略课件(共29张PPT)

(共29张PPT)
七选五的命题特点与解题策略
Characteristics and Strategies
Pair-Work (Make up a story)
___________________________________________
Yesterday, my friend and I went for a spring outing. When we were passing a forest,1)_____________________________. My friend was so curious about the little bird that he hoped to keep it for himself. 2)_________________________________________.
So we decided to put the little bird back to the nest in the tree. When we returned to our school, 3)________________________. They all praised us.
Let's make up a story
Save A Little Bird/ Protect the Wildlife
we found a little bird on the ground
But I said it was important to protect the wildlife
we told it to our classmates.
In your opinion, the gap-filling task in Reading
Comprehension is ______.
A. hard
B. normal
C. easy
错一个容易错一串。
A SURVEY
七选五难在哪儿？
七选五的命题特点与解题策略
Characteristics and Strategies
Characteristics (2020~2021)
试卷 体裁 词数 设空位置 篇章结构 细节注释
2021年新高考Ⅰ卷 记叙文 273/76 1段首,4段中 4 1
2021年甲卷 说明文 259/61 1段首,4段中 3 2
2021年乙卷 说明文 254/75 2段首,2段中,1段末 4 1
2020年Ⅰ卷 说明文 238/35 1段首,3段中,1段末 4 1
2020年Ⅱ卷 说明文 231/73 1段首,4段中 3 2
2020年Ⅲ卷 说明文 194/59 2段首,2段中,1段末 3 2
篇章结构
70%
Strategies
见招拆招
Strategy 1
Structure
Finish Text 1-5 and make a summary.
D. Remember, you are only human
E. Set an intention for self-acceptance
F. Stop comparing yourself with others
小标题—主旨大意—形式统一
3/26/2023
Text 1 . A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance
_____. Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.
Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made....
Recognize all of your strengths.... (2020新课标I卷)
F
Text 2 .______. Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local or store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant. (2020 全国Ⅲ卷)
B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party
C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests
D. If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place
B
段首—主题句
Text 3 ...The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy. French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
______. On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18! (2021 全国I卷)
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do
E
段首—承上启下
Text 4. Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome’s Colosseum. Or Africa’s Victoria Falls. Or China’s Great Wall. ______. (2021年浙江卷)
C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly
hobby
D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the
world
G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of a getting a
hand-written note from someone far away
段尾—总结概括
G
A. History has a lot of influence on us
B. Only those with courage to face challenges can succeed
C. Few of us knew about the challenges he had to overcome
D. They convey wisdom in their short stories of perseverance
段尾—承上启下
Text 5. One of the benefits of history is reading how people both famous and totally unknown have overcome tremendous challenges in their life.These challenges, although particular to a person or to a certain time in the past, all convey the same thing. _________.
Take for example the story of Thomas Edison. He encountered many failures on the road to finally inventing the light bulb.He could be held out as an example of a person who never gave up.
D
Strategy 2
Logic
Finish Text 6-10 and make a summary.
Text 6. Parents should help their children understand money. _____. So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example. (2011全国卷 )
D. Tell your child why he can — or cannot — have certain things
F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the
toy store
G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he
shows an interest
G
so，because, since, therefore, thus, consequently,
as a result (of)...
Cause and effect 因果关系
Text 7. Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. ______. Do you want to be a good public speaker Here are some principles you must master. (2020山东卷)
E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience
F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners
G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because
they train to be
G
however, but, yet, while, instead, on the contrary, nevertheless...
Contrast 转折关系
Text 8. There are three main types of cryptography. __________. For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” (2016新课标)
for example, for instanc, in fact, as a matter of fact,
actually, in other words, that is to say...
E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word
spell it out
F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand
for other words.
G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for
specific letters of the alphabet.
Explanation 说明
E
Text 9. The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing worked. ______. Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it. (2021 全国卷I)
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers
Addition 并列递进关系
even，also, besides, in addition...
C
Text 10. Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. Planning in business management has three main aspects. One is the establishment of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. ________. The third relates to the establishment of standards of word in all departments.
(2013年新课标卷)
E
A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work
with the set standards for work.
B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and
operative management.
E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by
departments.
Listing 列举
first, second, last, next, another...
实践运用
---逆向思维，反观出题意图，促能力提升
Your house may have an effect on your figure . Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environment work for you instead of against you . Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.
_____(1)________. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesn’t have enough window light , get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.
_____(2)__________. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites . In one study , people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when it’s time to repaint , go blue.
______(3)___________. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down , turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.
______(4)_____________. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.
A.Eat quickly
B.Use warm colors
C.Mind the colors
D.Downsize the dishes
E.Don’t forget the clock
F.Open the curtains and
turn up the lights
能力提升一: 逆向思维，逆袭高考！改编高考题篇章，找出主题句
的中心词，反推小标题。
colour
light
time/speed
size
F
C
E
D
Keys: CBDFAE
能力提升二: 先找出每段中心句，然后对这些段落重新排序。
注意两个衔接：1.结构衔接 2.逻辑衔接
A. Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design. Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself That will make the membership card really look like it.B. The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. What are you interested in Pets, clothes, music, dancing groups, sports, making things The list is endless. You also need some friends to be in your club with you. That’s easy. A1l you need is three or four other people who are interested in the sane thing as you.C. Summer vacation is just around the corner. One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club. It's great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there's never anything to do during the school holidays. Here are some tips for you to start a club.D. Next you need to pick a name for your club. You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That'1l keep you busy for ages.E. So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started, you'1l think of loads of more interesting things to do! F. After you name your club, you should make up a rule book at your first meeting. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!
能力提升三: Choose three to five sentences for possible
gap filling.
1. Exchange your ideas with peers. What strategies you have used
2. Present the best design, why
This Way to Dreamland（2015北京卷）
Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. They stare off into space and wander by themselves. They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.
But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relativity, Coke or Post-it notes. Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions
So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool
First, understand that some opportunities for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. Having interesting things to think about also helps. And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.
It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.
Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone. Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.
1. Exchange your ideas with peers. What strategies have you used
2. Present the best design, why
Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. They stare off into space and wander by themselves. They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.
But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relativity, Coke or Post-it notes. Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions
So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool
First, understand that some opportunities for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. Having interesting things to think about also helps. And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.
It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.
Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.
Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.
通读全文
抓主旨
段首段尾
懂归纳
段落中间
理逻辑
Tips
回归原文
核答案
Homework
Draw a mind map of what you have learned today.
Thank you