人教版八年级下册Unit4Why don't you talk to your parents?诊断性自测题 （含答案）

--2023学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit4诊断性自测题
Ⅰ、单项选择（20分）
(　)1.You can’t go to the movie__________ you finish your homework
A.when B. because C. when D .until
(　)2.The little boy __________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.
A. lent B. offered C. took D. brought
(　)3.---You look __________. What's up, sir
---I can't find my ticket, but it's time to check in.
A. sleepy B. hungry C. tired D. worried
(　)4. I think our parents should allow us __________ our own clothes.
A choose B. to choose C. choosing D. chose
(　)5. --- We can use QQ to talk with each other on the Internet.
--- Really Will you please show me _________
A. what to use B. how to use it C. how can I use it D. what can I use
(　)6.---How are you __________ your cousins ---Very well.
A. get along with B. get on well with
C. getting along with D. getting along
(　)7.This math question is too difficult. Can you help me__________
A. work on it B. work it out C. work out it D. work for it
(　)8.---__________ ---It doesn't work.
A. How are you B. Where is your watch
C. What's wrong with your watch D. How do you do
(　)9.---You teach me English and I teach you Chinese. ---_________.
A. The same to you B. That’s a deal C. So do I D. Neither do I
(　)10. __________give him a watch
A. What about B. Let’s C. Why don’t D. Why don’t you
(　)11.--- What’s the matter
---I can’t do my homework. I_______my homework in the classroom this morning.
A. leave B. forget C forgot D. left
(　)12.You should save some money__________you can buy a gift for your mother.
A. in order to B. because C. so D. so that
(　)13.--- I had a fight with my brother this morning. --- __________.
A. You should say sorry to him. B. Great! You are right.
C. That’s nothing. D. You shouldn’t talk to him first.
(　)14.My uncle usually has lunch at home, but today he had lunch in the school ________.
A. instead of B. instead to C. instead D. for instead
(　)15.He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always__________him with the best student.
A. compares B. complains C. tells D. makes
(　)16. Can you help me _______ the article to see if there are any mistakes
A. look after B. look like C. look through D. look for
(　)17. We each have a different _______ on the plan for our trip.
A. promise B. opinion C. decision D. discussion
(　)18.Don’t worry. Things will _______ quite well.
A. work out B. help out C. hang out D. run out
(　)19.The teacher came into the classroom and found all of us _______ the notes on the blackboard.
A. copying B. to copy C. making D. to make
(　)20. —Jim, you shouldn’t argue with your friend. You are really best friends.
—_______ Thanks for your advice.
A. Really B. You’re right. C. Why D. Sounds great.
Ⅱ、完形填空（10分）
John is a famous writer now. But he said he was not a __21__ student when he was young. He was often late for __22__ and didn't like doing his homework. Sometimes he slept in class while the teacher was teaching. He didn't understand much, __23__ he always thought he understood everything. One day, the teacher __24__ the students a question, “When Jack was ten years old, __25__ brother Bob was twenty. Jack is fifteen now and __26__ is his brother Bob？” John said, “That's easy. Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.”
Another time, the __27__ in a science class asked, “When it thunders(打雷), __28__ do we always see the light before we __29__ the sound？”
“But, Miss，” said John quickly, “don't you __30__ our eyes are in front of our ears？”
(　)21.A.good B．tall C．rich D．fat
(　)22.A.sleep B．lunch C．class D．play
(　)23.A.so B．and C．or D．but
(　)24.A.sent B．asked C．told D．found
(　)25.A.your B．my C．his D．her
(　)26.A.how many B．how old C．what D．who
(　)27.A.teacher B．farmer C．nurse D．policeman
(　)28.A.what B．when C．where D．why
(　)29.A.break B．make C．hear D．smell
(　)30.A.read B．hope C．study D．Know
Ⅲ、补全对话（10分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Mom, it’s half past ten. Let’s think about what to have for lunch.
B: OK. What would you like for lunch
A: 31______
B: We don’t have any apples at home. Let’s make a cheese pizza.
A: 32______ It tastes too strong. What’s that on the table
B: Chocolate.
A: 33______
B: Sure.
A: Oh, it tastes good. 34______
B: But your brother doesn’t like chocolate.
A: You can make a few chocolate cookies for me. Then make a few vegetable cookies for him.
B: All right. But you must help me.
A: OK. 35______
B: Cut up the onions first.
A. I don’t like cheese. B. How about some apple pies C. Why don’t you make chocolate cookies (曲奇饼) D. Can I try a piece E. What’s the matter F. What should I do G. I don’t want to have apples.
31 32 33 34 35
Ⅳ、阅读理解（40分）
A
My husband lived in another city and we met twice a month. Sometimes we had bad fights. I felt terrible. But stopping hard times was not easy.
I usually went to work by bus, sometimes by subway. One day, in order not to be late, I took a taxi.
To kill time, I talked with the driver. “Where are you from ” I asked. “Canada. I came here 25 years ago,” he answered. Then I asked him how long he had been a driver. “A month,” he said. He also told me his daughter was disabled and she did not well at school. He didn’t have money to cure her. So he had to be a driver. I listened to him quietly. Suddenly, I got an idea. I gave some tickets for comedies to him. I advised him to take his daughter to watch them. He smiled and shook my hand. Then he drove away.
I called my husband, telling him his love made me a better person. I made peace with him.
My little act of kindness was just to give away some tickets for comedies. I didn’t change his life. But he surely changed mine.
( )36. How did the writer usually go to work
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. D. On foot.
( )37. When did the man begin to work as a driver
A. Half a month ago. B. 25 years ago. C. A month ago. D. 12 years ago.
( )38. What does the underlined word “cure” mean in Chinese
A. 安慰 B. 隐藏 C. 支持 D. 治愈
( )39. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The driver’s daughter didn’t go to school.B. The writer was interested in watching action movies.
C. The writer and her husband lived in different cities.D. The writer gave some tickets for concerts to the driver.
( )40. Which is the best title for the passage
A. A Poor Driver B. Help Others, Help Yourself
C. The Change in My Life D. Don’t Argue with Your Family
B
When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.
At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poorly in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family.
His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, “Dear, I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine.”
To Hill's surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, “You're wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and most creative boy. Only he doesn't find a place to show himself.”
His stepmother's words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success.
Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbors considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmother's words changed his life.
When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, “I believe you will become a writer.” Hill accepted his stepmother's gift and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspaper.He understood his stepmother's strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.
The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century.
Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. The sincere (真诚的) praise may be better than 10, 000 bad words.
(　)41．What did people think of Hill before the age of nine
A．Clever. B．Creative. C．Unfriendly. D．Foolish.
(　)42．Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she ________.
A．smiled at him B．looked at him carefully
C．said good words about him D．said bad words about him
(　)43．Which of the following is wrong about Hill
A．He accepted his stepmother's typewriter. B．He failed to do as he was expected.
C．He started writing to a local newspaper. D．He understood his stepmother.
(　)44．The writer is most probably an expert of________.
A．house building B．Diet C．news writing D．education
(　)45．The passage was written mainly to tell us that ________.
A．children should be praised B．Hill's father married again
C．Hill's stepmother was kind to him D．Hill's father was cruel to him
C
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”
A boy lost his arms in an accident. Since then, he had to depend on the arms of his younger brother. Except for writing with his toes(脚趾), he could hardly do anything in his life. As the two brothers grew up together, they often argued. Then one day, his younger brother left him. So he was very sad and didn’t know what to do.
A girl lost her hands because of a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to take care of her, she decided to be completely independent(独立的). Once she wrote, “I am lucky. Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings were broken, my heart can still fly.”
One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to a television interview program. They were both asked to write something with their toes. The boy wrote “My younger brother’s arms are my arms.” while the girl wrote “Broken wings, flying heart.”
( )46. After losing arms, the boy had to depend on his younger sister’s arms.
( )47. As the two brothers grew up together, they lived a happy life.
( )48. The girl who also lost her arms decided to be completely independent.
( )49. One day, not only the boy but also the girl was invited to a Talent Show.
( )50. Both of them were asked to write something with their toes.
D
Dear Donna,
Help! I'm a 15 year old middle school student in New York.In eight months, I'm going to take an entrance exam.To prepare for it, I'm studying six hours a day.I want to do well, but I'm really stressed these days.I can't sleep.What can I do
Yours,
Mary
Dear Mary,
Many students around the world have the same problem as you.Here is some advice to help you deal with the stress.
●Make a study plan for yourself, but don't study too much in one day.You can remember more by studying one hour each day for six days than six hours in one day.Also, don't study late at night.
●Have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes every two hours.Go outside and walk.Taking exercise is a great way to reduce stress.
●Don't eat a lot of sugar or drink a lot of coffee.Eat food high in Vitamin(维生素) B (such as eggs, green vegetables and rice)．These give you energy and help you think more clearly.
●A study partner(同伴) can help you prepare for the test.When you're worried about the exam, you can talk to your partner.This can reduce stress, too.
Good luck!
Yours,
Donna
(　　)51.What is Mary's problem
A．She is so worried and can't sleep. B．She can't pass the exam.
C．She can't communicate with others. D. She can't study English well.
(　　)52.Donna thinks Mary's problem is ________．
A．great B．common C．wonderful D．serious
(　　)53.The underlined word “reduce” in the passage probably means “________”.
A．减少 B．排除 C．加强 D．增加
(　　)54.Donna thinks that ________ can help Mary think more clearly.
A．eating a lot of sugar B．studying six hours every dayC．drinking a lot of coffee D．eating food high in Vitamin
(　　)55.Which of the following is TRUE according to Donna's letter
A．The best time to study is from 10 p．m. to 1 a．m.B．Walking outside can make you remember more.
C．It's good to tell a study partner about your feeling.D．It's necessary to have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes an hour.
Ⅴ、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）
56.Phone me if there is any new ________(develop)．
57.The teenagers have to work hard because of the _________ (press) from their parents.
58.We are in regular ________(communicate) by e mail.
59.It’s crazy for Mothers to keep on ____________ (compare)their kids with others .
60.I ________(usual) just have a sandwich for lunch.
61.Why don’t you sit down and ____________ (communication) with your brother
62.My _________ (old) brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favourite TV show.
63.Ruth is good at writing and she has great writing ________(skill)．
64.It's not right ________(copy) others' homework.
65.There was an _________ (argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night.
Ⅵ、句型转换（15）
66.Ben is not as popular as his best friend. (改为同义句)Ben's best friend is ________ ________ than him.
67.He has some problems, too. (改为否定句)He________ ________ ________ problems, ________.
68.I think he should tell the news to his father.（改为否定句）
I tell the news to his father.
69.It’s time for breakfast.（改为同义句）
It’s time .
70.What's wrong (改为同义句)________ ________ ________
71.He would like to offer us some help.（改为同义句）He would like to some help us.
72.I think you should clean your bedroom first. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ you ________ clean your bedroom first.
73.Betty was very angry. She couldn't say a word.(改为同义句)Betty was ________ angry________ say a word.
74.These fans arrived very early. They could see their favorite stars.（合并成一个句子）
These fans arrived very early they could see their favorite stars.
75.Why don’t you ask your teacher for help （改为同义句）
ask your teacher for help
Ⅶ、书面表达（15分）
亲爱的同学，你生活中有烦恼，学习有压力吗？ 那我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？ 请根据提示以“How to Solve Our Stress”为题写一篇短文。
提示：1. 积极参加体育锻炼，有一个健康的身体。
2. 多与老师、家长和朋友交谈，说出自己的烦恼。
3. 多听音乐，多看书。
4. 尽自己最大努力学习，勇敢面对自己的成绩。
5. 如果经常感觉压力太大，可以去看医生。
要求：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；语言表述准确规范，语句通顺连贯；提示内容必须用完。
How to Solve Our Stress
We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
--2023学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit4诊断性自测题
Ⅰ、单项选择（20分）1-5BBDBB6-10CBCBD11-15DDACA16-20CBAAB
Ⅱ、完形填空（10分）21-25ACDBC 26-30BADCD21
Ⅲ、补全对话（10分）BADCF
Ⅳ、阅读理解（40分）A)BCDCB B)CCBDA C)FFTFT D)ABADC
Ⅴ、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）56development 57pressure 58communation 59comparing 60usually 61commuancate 62elder 63skills 64to copy 65argument
Ⅵ、句型转换（15）66more popular 67 doesn`t have any either 68don`t think he should 69to have breakfast70What`s the matter 71offer to 72don`t think should 73too to 74so that 75Why not