鲁教版(五四学制)八年级下册Unit 4 How can we become good learners?Section B 单元基础知识梳理及能力提升 （含答案）

2023八年级英语下册单元基础知识梳理及能力提升
Unit4 How can we become good learners
Section B 单元基础知识梳理及能力提升
一、重点词汇：
（一）根据汉语提示写单词。
1.增加；增长 2. 速度
3.搭档；同伴 4.大脑
5.注意；关注 6.（使）连接；与---有联系
7.回顾；复习 8.知识；学问
（二）根据要求写出单词的相应形式。
1..pronounce(名词） 2.able（名词）
3.active (名词） 4.know（名词）
5.wise（副词） 6.creative(动词）
（三）短语互译
1.spoken English 2.increase my reading speed
3.make mistakes in grammar 4. have sth. in common
5. the ability to learn 6. learn from his mistakes.
7. It is not enough to do sth 8. take notes
9. 注意；关注 10.把......和......连接或联系起来
11.发现做某事很难 12.天生具有…
13.熟能生巧 14.培养对---的兴趣
二、句型：根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。
I don’t know __________________ my reading speed.
解析： how to increase my reading speed是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。
e.g. 尼克不知道为他的妈妈买什么。
Nick doesn’t know what to buy for his mother.
你能告诉我哪里可以找到这种自行车吗？
Can you tell me where to find this kind of bike
2.但是你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。
But ___________ you can do this well ____________ your learning
habits.
解析：whether or not是从句的一个连词结构，意思和功能相当于whether, “是否”，常出现在宾语从句，主语从句中。也可把whether和or not分开，or not放到句尾。
e.g. I can’t tell whether or not the teacher likes me.
= I can’t tell whether the teacher likes me or not.
3.研究表明成功的学习者有些共同的好习惯。
Research shows that successful learners have some good habits ________.
解析：have sth. in common (with sb./ sth.) 与某人、某物有相同之处
e.g. Their methods have a lot in common.
他们的方法有很多相同
4.知识来自于质疑Knowledge comes________________.
解析 question v. 质疑
e.g. 我刚接受了他告诉我的事情。我从来没有想要质疑。
I just accepted what he told me. I never thought to question it.
5.好的学习者时常把他们需要学习的知识和有趣的东西联系起来。
Good learners often _______ what they need __ _____ ____ something interesting.
6. 即使你把一些东西学的很好，但你如果不用它将会忘记。
_____ you learn something well,you will forget it ______ you use it.
7.好的学习者也不害怕犯错误
Good learners are also ________ __ making __________.
8.She improves her English _______________ (通过加入英语俱乐部).
9.每个人都天生具有学习的能力
Everyone _____________ the ability to learn. （be born with）
10. 对你来说，长时间的集中精力学习也是更容易的。
It is also easier ______________________ it for a long time.
参考答案；
一、
（一）1.increase 2. speed 3. Partner 4.brain
5.attention 6. connect 7. review 8. knowledge
（二）1. pronunciation 2. ability 3. activity 4. Knowledge 5.wisely 6.create
（三） 1.口语 2. 提高阅读速度
3. 在语法方面犯错误 4. 在某方面有共同之处
5.学习能力 6.从错误中学习
7.仅仅做某事是不够的 8.从错误中学习
9.pay attention to 10. connect---with
11.find it adj to do sth 12. Be born with
13. Practice makes perfect 14.create an interest in
二、1. how to increase my reading speed
2.wheather or not; depend on 3. In common 4.fom questioning
5.connect ; to learn ; with 6.Even if/ though; unless 7.afraid of ; mistakes
8.by joining English club 9.is born with 10.to pay attention to
能力提升
一、完形填空。
Do you like playing football It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, 1 likes it very much. He used to 2 it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several 3 not to play football at home because he could break 4 , but he never listened.
Last Sunday, his 5 went out for a walk and Johnny couldn’t help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room 6 his parents came in and saw him.
“ Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not 7 . We are very 8 about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey（遵守）the rules 9 you are at home.” Johnny’s father said.
Johnny felt very sad. He 10 that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school.
1. A. badly B. wisely C. truly D. carefully
2. A. catch B. play C. leave D. act
3. A. times B. days C. months D. years
4. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
5. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. classmates
6. A. where B. why C. when D. who
7. A. allowed B. asked C. afforded D. avoided
8. A. disappointed B. pleased C. interested D. relaxed
9. A. because of B. so that C. rather than D. even if
10.. A. managed B. remained C. realized D. examined
二、阅读理解
A
How I study English
I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.
First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject – English. It was fresh for me . I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary(词汇). Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand!
Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well.
And I also do some exercises from our class magazines, and I often write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine.
Now I have learned English for more than two years. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well.
1. Why do some students often “have a headache”
A. Because they are easy to catch cold. B. Because it’s often very cold
C. Because they think English is easy.
D. Because they don’t think English is easy.
2. The writer tells us that we should be____in English if we want to learn it well.
A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. strict
3 The sentence “I got a very good mark” means ______.
A.I got a good way. B. I had a good idea.
C. I did badly in the exam . D. I did well in the exam.
4. The writer thinks English is interesting because________.
A. English is full of stories. B. English is full of jokes.
C. his teacher often teaches them nice English songs. D. of nothing
5. Which of the following is not the way the writer studies by
A. speaking bravely B. Writing to foreign friends
C. Reading aloud D. Writing English diaries
B
Swimming and English Learning
Can you swim Do you like swimming Yes Well, how can you learn to swim I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.
Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important when there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.
Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.
Easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way.
6. You can learn to swim by_______.
A. reading books about B. looking at others swimming
C. having lessons on it D. going into the river and learning
7. We should learn English by _______.
A. listening and speaking B. reading and writing
C. A and B D. swimming
8. What will you do with mistakes when you speak
A. Don’t make mistakes. B. Study hard
C. Try not to speak English D. Don’t be afraid.
9. What’s more important for senior school students
A. listening B. speaking
C. reading and writing D. learning
10. We can listen to English ______, according to the passage.
A. by train B. on the radio C. every minute D. now and then
参考答案：
一、完形填空
1-5：CBACB 6-10: CAADC
二、阅读理解
1-5：DBDCB 6-10 DCDCB