Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?分层作业设计 （含答案）

八下Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
分层作业设计
何巧琴
第一课时: Section A 1a-1c(听说课)
A.基础题:
I. 下列名称哪些是可数名词，哪些是不可数名词？
homework, class, sleep, time, friend, advice, problem
可数名词：__________________________________________________________
不可数名词：_______________________________________________________
II. 要点词汇
1. 允许；准许 ______________ 　 2. 错误的；有毛病的 ______________
3. 猜测；估计 ______________ 4. deal 　______________
III. 短语互译
5. 浏览；快速查看______________　 6. 重要的事 ______________
7. 允许某人做某事______________ 8. 生某人的气 ______________
9. 发现某人正在做某事 ______________ 10. 和某人吵架/打架______________
B.中等题:
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Students sometimes don’t have free time _______ (do) things they like.
2. Mary is good at _______ (write) letters.
3. When I got home, I found my mother _______ (cook) in the kitchen.
4. Why don’t you _______ (write) a letter to your cousin
5. You could _______ (give) this book to Mike.
C.拓展题:
三、 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
a big deal, too many, look through, be angry with, work. . . out
6. The question is too difficult for us to _______ it _______.
7. My teacher _______ me because I arrived late for class.
8. There are _______ people on the bus. I can’t find a seat to sit on.
9. Before my father has meals, he often _______newspapers.
10. —Russia agreed that China could use its gas in August, 2014.
—That’s_______.
参考答案
I. 可数名词：class, friend, problem
不可数名词：homework, sleep, time, advice
II. 1. allow　 2. wrong　 3. guess　 4. 协议；交易
III. 5. look through　 6. big deal　 7. allow sb. to do sth. 　8. be angry with sb. 　
9. find sb. doing sth. 　10. have a fight with sb. 　
Ⅰ. 1. to do　2. writing　3. cooking　4. write　5. give
Ⅱ. 6. work, out　7. was angry with　8. too many　9. looks through　10. a big deal
第二课时：Section A 2a-2d
A.基础题：
一、翻译下列词组:
1. 谈论______________ 2. 归还 ______________　　
3. 闲逛______________　 4. 以便于______________　
5. work out______________　 6. too much______________　
7. get into a fight with sb. ______________　8. call sb. up ______________
9. go to sleep______________　　　 10. be good at　______________
B.中等题:
二、单项填空
单项填空
11. —_______ you buy the computer
—It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it.
A. Why don’t 　 B. Why not C. Where do　　 D. Why
12. —What’s wrong with you, Eric You _______ tired.
—I stayed up to prepare for the final exam last night.
A. smell 　 　 B. look 　　 C. sound　　 D. taste
13. Here is the book. First _______ it and then tell me what you think of it.
A. look into B. look through C. look up D. look after
14. Lisa doesn’t buy a new car, because she doesn’t have _______.
A. enough food B. enough time
C. time enough D. enough money
15. —The boy can speak both English and Japanese _______ he is only ten.
—Wow, what a clever boy!
A. if B. because C. although D. because of
C:拓展题：
三、情景交际 (选择方框中的句子完成对话，其中有两项是多余的)
A: Hey, Kim. What are you doing
B: (1)_______ Don’t bother (打扰) me. I don’t feel good today.
A: (2)_______
B: I wanted to join the school band, but my father disagreed.
A: What But why
B: (3)_______
A: But your exams won’t finish until after another three weeks.
B: I know. He wants me to study and forget about writing songs. (4)_______
A: But you need some time to relax. (5)_______
B: I tried, but there was no use. He didn’t listen.
A: You should promise your father that you can balance (平衡) your studies and hobby. Then maybe he will think about his decision again.
B: That’s a good idea.
A. I can’t miss it. B. What should I do C. Sorry, but what’s the matter D. I’m studying for the science test. E. He won’t even let me practice the guitar. F. Why don’t you try talking to your father again G. He said I couldn’t play music until after my exams.
参考答案
一．
talk about　 2. give back　 3. hang out　 4. so that　
成功地发展;解决　 6. 太多的　7. 与某人吵架/打架　
8. 打电话给某人　 9. 去睡觉　10. 擅长
二. 11. A　12. B　13. B　14. D　15. C
三. 1-5 DCGEF
第三课时：Section A 3a-3c
基础题:
Ⅰ. 要点词汇
1. 争吵；争论 ____________ 2. 云 ____________
3. 代替 ____________ 4. 焦虑的；担忧的　____________
5. 主动提出 ____________ 6. 交流；沟通 (n. ) ____________
7. 解释；说明 ____________ 8. 复制　____________
9. 回来；归还 ____________ 10. elder ____________
11. whatever ____________ 12. proper ____________
13. secondly____________ municate　____________
15. relation ____________ 16. clear ____________
Ⅱ. 短语互译
17. 和睦相处；关系良好____________ 18. 笼罩　____________
19. 拒绝做某事____________ 20. 主动提出做某事____________
21. 向某人解释____________ 22. be nice to sb. ____________
B.中等题:
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Tony refused _________ (share) the box of chocolates he received.
2. The _________ (communicate) between them is very successful.
3. Firstly, you should listen to the teacher carefully. _________ (second), you need to take notes in class.
4. Please speak louder. I can’t hear you _________ (clear).
5. My _________ (old) sister works very hard and is very nice to people.
C.拓展题:
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给词(组)的适当形式填空
although, could, so that, until, should
6. I got up early this morning _________ I could catch the train.
7. _________ I had a fight with my friend, we are still good friends now.
8. This history museum is open _________ 5:00 p. m.
9. If you arrive late for class, you _________ say sorry to your teacher.
10. —Oh, my God! I left my pen at home. What should I do
—It doesn’t matter. You _________ use mine.
参考答案
Ⅰ 1. argue　 2. cloud　3. instead　4. nervous　5. offer　6. communication　
7. explain　8. copy　9. return　10. 年纪较长的　11. 任何；每一　
12. 正确的；恰当的　13. 第二；其次　 14. 交流;沟通　
15. 关系；联系；交往　16. 清楚易懂的；晴朗的
Ⅱ. 17. get on with　 18. hang over　 19. refuse to do sth. 　
20. offer to do sth. 　21. explain to sb. 　22. 对某人友好　
Ⅰ. 1. to share　2. communication　 3. Secondly　4. clearly　 5. elder
Ⅱ. 6. so that　 7. Although　 8. until　 9. should 　10. could
第四课时：Section A Grammar focus-4c
基础题:
I. 预习Grammar Focus，根据汉语意思完成句子。
你看起来很疲倦，怎么啦？
—You . What’s the matter
我昨晚做作业到很晚，所以睡眠不足。
I did my homework until really late last night, so I didn’t _______ _______ sleep.
2. 我该怎么办？
— I do
你为什么不忘了它？虽然她错了，但这不是重要的事。
—Why forget about it she is wrong, it’s not
.
3.我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？
—I my best friend. What should I do
嗯，你应该打电话给他以便给他道歉。
—Well, you should call him you can say you’re sorry.
B.中等题:
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He is living there with his __________ (old) brother.
2. He closed his mouth and refused__________ (say) anything.
3. You can’t make it without __________ (make) a survey.
4. He is very much afraid of __________ (lose) his job.
5. After high school Mike got a job instead of __________ (go) to university.
C.拓展题:
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
6.我和我的同学们相处得很好。
I ____________________________ my classmates.
7.她拒绝和我一起参观博物馆。
She refused ____________________ the museum with me.
8.你应该向你的朋友解释那件事。
You should __________ the matter __________ your friend.
9. 他应该做什么
What __________ he __________
10.很抱歉,我忘记把书还给你了。
I’m sorry that I _______________________ you the book.
单项选择题
( )11.--- It’s too late. I have to go now.
--- Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave _______ it stops.
A. since B. until C. while D .after
( )12. They can’t get on well _________ each other and often argue _________ each other.
A. with; with B. on; with C. with; on D. on; at
( )13. Nobody _________ me with any help.
A. offers B. gives C. provides D. agrees
( )14. He isn’t angry with his parents, ____ he is worried about them.
A. instead B. instead of C. because D. although
( )15. He borrowed my computer without _________ it.
A. return B. returning C. tell me D. agreeing with
参考答案
1. look tired, until, so 2. What should, don’t you, Although, a big deal
had a fight with, so that
Ⅰ. 1. elder　2.to say　 3. making　4. losing　 5. going
Ⅱ. 6 .get on well with　7.to visit　8. explain, to　9. should, do　
10. forgot to return
III. 11 B 12 A 13 C 14 A 15 B
第五课时：Section B 1a-1e
A：基础题:
I. 要点词汇
1. 成员; 分子____________ 2. pressure __________ 3. compete _________
II. 短语互译
4. 做运动 ____________ 5. spend time alone ____________
6. 与……吵架 ____________ 7. 与……比赛 ______________
B：中等题:
I. 从方框中选择恰当单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
member, compete, pressure
1. At the Spring Festival, all of our family _________ get together to have a big dinner.
2. I feel I'm not able to deal with the _________ of life.
3. Now China can _________ with other countries.
C:拓展题:
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4. 他每天做运动来保持健康。
He _______ __________ every day to keep healthy.
5. Sam喜欢和朋友们一起在公园闲逛。
Sam likes to _______ _______ _______ his friends in the park.
6. 你不应该和你的弟弟打架。
You shouldn’t _______ ________ ________ with your brother.
7. 他们总是相互竞争。
They always ___________ ____________ each other.
8. 不要给孩子们太多的压力。
Don’t give children __________ __________ _________ ____________.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1 member 2 压力 3 竞争；对抗
Ⅱ. 4 play sports 5 独自打发时光 6 have a fight with …
7 compete with …
Ⅲ. 8 give pressure 9 each other to improve 10 compete with
I. 1. members 2. pressure 3. compete
II. 4. plays sports 5. hang out with 6. have a fight
7. compete with 8. a lot of pressure
第六课时：Section B 2a-2e
A：基础题:
I. 要点词汇
1. 意见；看法 __________　 2. 技艺; 技巧 __________
3. 典型的 __________ 4. 足球 __________
5. 快的; 迅速的_________ 6. 比较 __________
7. 疯狂的 __________ 8. 发展(n. ) __________
9. 造成; 引起 __________ 10. push __________
11. compete __________　　 12. continue __________
II. 短语互译
13. 删除; 删去 __________ 14. 比较，对比__________
15. 学习更多技能 __________ 16. push sb. so hard _______________
17. in one’s opinion__________ 18. be not good for sb. _____________
19. have time to do sth. ______________ 20. agree with sb. ____________
B：中等题:
II. 根据上句完成下句，使两句意思相同或相近，每空一词（含缩略形式）。
1. Let’s go and ask Mr. Black. He might know the answer.
Let’s go and ask Mr. Black. _______ he knows the answer.
2. He keeps on making the same mistakes.
He _______ _______ _______ the same mistakes.
3. He walked fast in order to catch up with us.
He walked fast _______ _______ _______ _______ catch up with us.
4. I think volleyball is an exciting sport.
_______ _______ _______, volleyball is an exciting sport.
5. After she finished cleaning the room, she went shopping.
She _______ _______ shopping _______ she finished cleaning the room.
C:拓展题:
III. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出所缺内容，每空一词。
1. I think you should _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______(将这件毛衣和那件比较一下), and then decide which one to buy.
2. Parents shouldn’t _______ _______ _______ _______ _______(给……施加很大压力) to their children.
3. Mary planned to _______ _______ _______ _______(删除一些照片) in her phone.
4. It is difficult for a small store _______ _______ _______ _______ _______(与超市竞争).
5. Now parents are always _______ _______ _______ _______ _______(把他们的孩子逼得太紧).
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. opinion 　 2. skill　 3. typical　 4. football　5. quick　
6. compare　7. crazy　 8. development　9. cause　10. 鞭策;督促; 推动　
11. 竞争; 对抗 12. 持续; 继续存在　
Ⅱ. 13. cut out　 pare … with 　 15. learn more skills　
16. 把某人逼得太紧　 17. 在某人看来 18. 对……没好处
19. 有时间干某事 20. 同意某人的看法
Ⅱ. 1. Perhaps / Maybe
2. continues to make / goes on making
3. so that he could
4. In my opinion
5. didn’t go; until / before
Ⅲ. 1. compare this sweater with that one
2. give a lot of pressure / stress
3. cut out some pictures / photos
4. to compete with a supermarket
5. pushing their children so hard
第七课时：Section B 3a-Self check
A:基础题:
【单元回顾】
____________ 快速查看；浏览 ____________ 成功地发展；解决
____________ 删除；删去 ____________ 和睦相处；关系良好
____________ 比较；对比 ____________ 和某人交流
____________ 和……竞争 ____________ 抄某人的作业
____________ 给某人施加很大压力 ____________ 把某人逼得太紧
____________ 造成许多压力 ____________ 重要的事
____________ 考试技能 ____________ 依……看
____________ 允许某人做某事 ____________ 主动提出做某事
____________ 哪儿不舒服？ ____________ 希望事情会好起来。
B:中等题:
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
since, opinion, clear, however, perhaps, communication, argue, explain, your, disagree
As we know, talking and listening don’t go well every time. Will parents believe your words and listen to your (1)_______ I think a lot depends on your parents. Some parents are easy to talk to. (2)_______, some are hard to talk to. But some depends on you, too.
(3)_______ communication is a two-way street, the way of your talk can make a difference to your parents’ listening and understanding.
Here is some advice when talking to parents:
Be (4)_______. Talk about your ideas and feelings clearly. Try to (5)_______ details (详情) to them. That can help parents understand you. They can listen better if they understand your meanings.
Be honest (诚实的). If you’re always honest, your parents will believe your words. If you are not honest, (6)_______ they’ll find it hard to trust you.
Try to understand your parents’ ideas. If you (7)_______ with your parents, can you understand their ideas If you understand their ideas, they might understand (8)_______ better.
Try not to (9)_______ with your parents. Try to be friendly to them, then they’ll listen and take your ideas seriously. Of course, this is hard for us when we’re feeling angry about something. My advice is if you calm down (平静下来), you can (10)_______ with your parents. If you are still angry, give it up.
C:拓展题:
三、书面表达
Youth club是一个国际青少年网站，近日一位名叫Nick的初二学生发帖倾吐心声：五岁的弟弟经常影响他的学习，而父母认为他应该让着弟弟。他觉得父母不公平，对此他感到很无助。假如你是张宁，请你用英语回帖，开导Nick并提出你的建议。
要求: 1. 语言表达要准确，内容要完整，语意要通顺、连贯；
2. 词数不少于80，回帖的格式已给出，但不计入总词数。
Hi Nick,
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Zhang Ning, China
参考答案：
I. look through work out
cut out get on with
compare ... with communicate with sb.
compete with ... copy one's homework
give sb. a lot of pressure push sb. so hard
cause a lot of stress big deal
exam skills in one's opinion
allow sb. to do sth. offer to do sth.
What's wrong Hope things work out.
1. opinions 2. However
3. Since 4. clear
5. explain 6. perhaps
7. disagree 8. yours
9. argue municate
One possible version:
Hi Nick,
My name is Zhang Ning. I know your trouble and I understand how you felt when you had a bad relationship with your family. I put myself in your shoes and I want to give you some advice.
Firstly, you said your brother was so noisy that you couldn't study at all. In fact, he just wanted to play with you. Why not give him some toys to play with and tell him you can play with him after you finish your homework Secondly, you think it's unfair of your parents to deal with you two. How about trying telling them about your feelings and asking them to take your brother out I think they will understand you and take your advice.
Enjoy your family life! I'm sure you will feel lucky to have a brother.
Zhang Ning, China