外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters Using language 定语从句课件(共32张PPT)

(共32张PPT)
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
关系词
01
介词+
关系代词
02
非限定性定语从句
03
写作中的应用
04
关系代词
关系副词
05
需要注意的问题
05
Attributive
They are talking about a maths problem.
It is very near from here to his school.
She likes the yellow dress.
The library to be opened next month is beautiful.
The picture on the wall is expensive.
The man upstairs is a professor.
Attributive Clause
The car which is parked outside is mine.
1.The car is mine.
2.The car parked outside.
n. 表物
关系代词. 在从句中做主语
Attributive Clause
Tell me everything that you know.
1.Tell me everything.
2.You know everything.
代词 表物
关系代词. 在从句中做宾语
句子
成分
主
语
名词
定语
补
语
宾语
表语
代词
形容词
对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的句子成分
非谓语动词
介词短语
从句等
谓语
状语
在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语 从句。它所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
Attributive Clause
构成
先行词
关系词
定语从句
连接主句和从句 指代先行词 在从句中充当成分
＋
＋
构成
先行词
关系词
定语从句
＋
＋
易烊千玺 （公司） 经纪人 去。。。
There is a girl who wants to see you
易烊千玺 经纪人 去。。。
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系词
01
关系代词
关系副词
who 、whom 、whose、which 、that、 as
关系代词
when、where、 why
关系副词
经纪人
FOR EXEMPLE
The number of people that come to visit this city each year reaches one million.
that 代指people
that 在从句中做主语
people 在从句中做主语
人 在从句中做主语，关系代词用that.
FOR EXEMPLE
This is the suitcase that she is looking for.
that 代指suitcase
that 在从句中做宾语
suitcase 在从句中做宾语
物 在从句中做宾语，关系代词用that.
THAT
that 既可以指人也可以指物，在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。
FOR EXEMPLE
The train which has left is for Chongqing.
which 代指The train
which 在从句中做主语
The train在从句中做主语
物 在从句中做主语，关系代词用which.
FOR EXEMPLE
The gold medal which she won has been given to her old school.
which 代指The gold medal
which 在从句中做宾语
The gold medal在从句中做宾语
物 在从句中做宾语，关系代词用which.
WHICH
which 指物，在定语从句中可作主语、宾语。
FOR EXEMPLE
The boy who is in the office is my brother
who 代指The boy
who 在从句中做主语
The boy在从句中做主语
人在从句中做主语，关系代词用who.
FOR EXEMPLE
Jack was the man （who） we rescued from the earthquake .
who 代指the man
who 在从句中做宾语
the man在从句中做宾语
人在从句中做宾语，关系代词用who.
WHO
who 指人，在定语从句中可作主语、宾语。
FOR EXEMPLE
Rose is the person （whom） you should care about .
whom 代指the person
whom 在从句中做宾语
the person在从句中做宾语
人在从句中做宾语，关系代词用whom.
WHOM
whom 指人也，在定语从句中可作宾语。大多数时候可用who代替。
FOR EXEMPLE
This is the teacher whose name is known all over the country.
whose 代指the teacher’s
whose 在从句中做定语
the teacher’s在从句中做定语
人\物在从句中做定语，关系代词用whose.
WHOSE
whose 既可以指人也可以指物，表所属关系，翻译为“...的”在定语从句中可作定语。
Pass 03
关系代词 先行词(人、物） 在从句中所做的成分
that
which
who
whom
whose
人、物
主语、宾语、表语
人
人
人、物
物
主语、宾语
主语、宾语
宾语
定语
Tips
第一步：看先行词是人还是物。
第二步：看从句中缺什么成分。
第三步：锁定关系代词。
注意：可能有多种选择；特殊情况。
Practice
1. Yesterday I helped an old man ______ had lost his way.
2. Mr. Liu is the person ______ you talked about on the bus.
3. Li Ming is just the boy ______ I want to see.
who\that
(whom\who)
(whom\who)
Practice
4. The factory ____________ makes computers is far away from here.
5. He likes to read books ______________ are written by Shakespeare.
6. This is the pen ______________ he bought yesterday.
7.Do you like the book __________ cover is yellow
8. The classroom ______________ door is broken will soon be repaired.
which/that
which/ that
which/ that
whose
whose
Practice
1. Those _______ want to go to the museum must be at the
school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
who
that
Homework
Thank you