2023届高三英语晚自习限时训练（有答案）
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语晚自习限时训练（有答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-27 08:41:20 | ||
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2023届高三英语晚自习限时训练
阅读理解
A
Fun things to do in high school
Learn another language
Your school might be holding foreign languages classes, so this is a great way to start your language learning journey! If you want more self-paced learning, apps like Duolingo are easily accessible (可使用的) on our mobile phones. As our world becomes more interconnected, it’s always good to learn another language or two.
Aim for a semester (学期) of straight A
This can be a difficult task but not impossible to achieve, as long as you put in the right amount of work and effort. If you are struggling(挣扎)with your grades, you can host or join group studies with your classmates!
Don’t be disheartened if you are not able to get an A in a semester. What’s important is having the drive to go forward. As a famous person once said, “He who would climb a ladder must begin at the bottom.
Experience another culture
Culture and tradition are something that all humans share. No matter where we come from, we always bring our culture with us. People coming from different cultures may be among your friends or neighbors.
You can go to a museum, read a book, or try new food in your area. Remember to keep an open mind and take the time to learn about them.
Bring a shareable treat to class
If you know your way around the kitchen, you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat! Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but you’ll also bond (联系) the whole class together. Just don’t forget to check with your teacher first before bringing one.
1. What should you do if you want to learn a language at your own speed
A．Go to a museum to read books. B．Attend another language class.
C．Learn it on an app like Duolingo. D．Join group studies with your classmates.
2. What’s the key if you can’t get an A in a semester
A．Keeping an open mind. B．Asking your teachers for help.
C．Changing your study method. D．Having the drive to go forward.
3. What will probably be the result if you bring a treat to class
A．Experiencing different cultures. B．Making your teacher angry and anxious.
C．Making some students have a stomachache. D．Making your classmates happy and united.
B
In large population studies, people who eat lots of fruits and vegetables high in vitamin C appear to have a reduced risk for various types of cancer, including cancers of the mouth and lung. But it’s not clear that these benefits come specifically from vitamin C．The Age-Related Eye Disease Study found that a daily supplement containing 500 mg of vitamin C can help slow the progress of macular degeneration, an age-related eye disease that causes vision loss. But we don’t know what benefits, if any, are provided by vitamin C in particular.
Many people take vitamin C supplements in unnecessarily high doses to prevent or treat various conditions for which its effectiveness is unproved. The vitamin C supplements have variously been said for staving off sunburn and improving the appearance of wrinkles. None of these benefits have been confirmed in scientific studies.
Perhaps the best-known and most widely promoted use of high-dose(高剂量)vitamin C is to prevent or treat the common cold. Most of the evidence shows that high-dose vitamin C will, at most, shorten a cold by one day. In ordinary circumstances, vitamin C has no preventive value, although a few studies have reported a 50% reduced risk of developing colds among people taking vitamin C in extreme circumstances-for example, skiers, marathon runners, and soldiers working in extreme conditions.
The recommended vitamin C dosage per day for healthy women is 75 mg per day. For adults, the highest safe daily intake is likely to be 2, 000 mg per day. Vitamin C is water-soluble, so any amount more than you need will not be stored in the body. It’s safe in almost any amount from foods, and supplements in recommended amounts are also regarded as safe for most people. In some people, high doses-more than, say, 2, 000 or 3, 000 mg per day-can cause a variety of symptoms. People with kidney conditions should take no more than 1, 000 mg a day.；
4. What can we learn about vitamin C in the first paragraph
A．It can be of better effect in higher doses.
B．It can be a cure for age-related eye disease.
C．It can help slow the progress of some illness.
D．It can reduce the risks of the mouth cancer.；
5. What function does vitamin C have intreating the common cold
A．It can help people save plenty of money.
B．It can stop soldiers from catching a cold.
C．It may reduce a cold by one day at most.
D．It may prevent the common cold efficiently.；
6. How much Vitamin C are healthy women advised to take per day
A．75 mg.
B．500 mg.
C．2, 000 mg.
D．3, 000mg.；
7. Where is this text probably taken from
A．An exam paper.
B．A travel journal.
C．An art guidebook.
D．A science magazine.
C
This year will have been the warmest in the UK, the Met Office has said. Although for many people the record from the year that attracted the most attention was that the summer heatwave reached 40. 3℃, the organization said that more significant was a figure 30 degrees lower-the average temperature over the course of the year.
Although the exact temperature will need to be confirmed in the new year, the Met Office predicted that 2022 is going to exceed (超过)the previous record for the warmest annual average, which was 9. 88C in 2014. Apart from this month, every other month in the UK in 2022 was warmer than average. New Year’s Day 2022 was the warmest on record, exceeding 16℃ in North Wales. Dr. Mark McCarthy, head of the National Climate Information Centre, said: “While many people will remember the summer’s extreme heat, what hurts people most, especially the elderly, this year is the relatively consistent heat through the year. ” Although this summer was the fourth warmest on record, it was the first in which the temperature exceeded 40℃.
McCarthy said that we can expect to see increasingly warmer summers as a consequence of climate change. “The warm year is in line with the impacts we expect as a result of human-related climate change, ”he said. “Although it doesn’t mean every year will be the warmest on record, climate change continues to increase the chances of increasingly warm years over the coming decades. ”Rebecca Newsom, head of politics at Greenpeace UK, said: “These aren’t the kind of records you want to be breaking. Record-breaking investment in the renewable technologies will get us out of this mess.
At present though, Britain is ready for rain, with forecasters warning of difficult driving conditions caused by wet weather over the next few days. Although temperatures will stay mild for much of the UK, the Met Office warned that the rainfall will hit England and Wales this Saturday and Sunday.；
8. What will make this year special in the UK
A．The most visitors will be attracted.
B．The warmest year will take place.
C．The biggest success will be achieved.
D．The highest temperature will be 30℃.；
9. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2
A．Every month in the UK was warmer than average.
B．Next summer may be the first summer to exceed 40℃.
C．Many elderly men may go to hospital for the high heat.
D．New Year’s Day was the warmest on record in England.；
10. What does Rebecca think of the future climate
A．Renewable energies can fight climate change well.
B．Record of high temperature will be broken next year.
C．Politicians should be responsible for the current mess.
D．Warm summers are a consequence of human activities.；
11. What is the weather like in Wales this weekend
A．Sunny.
B．Snowy.
C．Cloudy.
D．Rainy.
二、七选五阅读
Since I’ve been living abroad, many different people have asked me to name typical British dishes. I have, however, struggled to think of an answer. Yes, we do have our own national dishes. 12
Fish and chips, as you could guess, is made up of battered fish and chips. It is often accompanied by mushy peas (豌豆糊), which consists of peas mashed up to form a thick paste. The majority of British people really do love this dish but it is not something that we would eat, say, on a weekly basis. 13 British people associate this dish with the seaside and it’s something that will usually be eaten on a day trip there.
14 This is made up of roast meat, usually chicken or beef, accompanied by roast vegetables and a meat sauce. It is usually eaten on a Sunday, perhaps for a special family dinner.
Although we do have our traditional dishes, we do not eat these on a daily basis. On a daily basis many British people will eat rice or pasta dished. 15 You can see this by looking at the range of international foods in the supermarket or at the variety of different restaurants you can find on our high streets.
16 However, perhaps unlike other countries, we tend to prefer to cook recipes influenced by other cuisine.
A．We eat them as the seasons change.
B．But how much do we actually eat them
C．In conclusion, we do have our national dishes.
D．Another favourite British dish is the roast dinner.
E．Our diet has been greatly influenced by other countries.
F．It’s also not usually something that you would cook at home.
G．You’ll be served a traditional dish if you get invited for dinner at a British family’s home.
三、完形填空
The public library is one of the greatest inventions humankind has ever imagined and actually made happen. Libraries are a (an) 17 , quiet place where all people can hang out and read, without having to 18 anyone anything. Apart from being a place that is full of 19 to borrow, libraries are something that offers 20 and warmth. A post on Twitter celebrating the wonderfulness of libraries 21 this point perfectly.
“Today a woman with developmental disabilities came into the library, and she was 22 ,” wrote a Twitter user. “She didn’t 23 her address, but her phone number was in her pocket on a piece of paper with Elmo on it. She kept saying, ‘The library is a safe place.’We called and her guardians (监护人) came right over. It seemed that they were not worried at all. Apparently this happens pretty 24 . They even stayed long enough for her to 25 some new books and Sesame Street DVDs. The library is a safe place indeed.”
The post 26 others to share their own stories of libraries being safe places for them, and it’s enough to 27 even the hardest of hearts. For people who grew up in dysfunctional (功能失调的) homes, the library can be a safe heaven of calm and kindness. For people lacking financial means, the library is a space that provides free education and free entertainment, as well as a free indoor place to go. This is the reason why 28 people grouped to libraries when they have nowhere else on earth---the only place that doesn’t 29 money. We cannot understate Literal lifesavers. Libraries also fill up a lot of gaps in other social 30 and help people find their way to information about other opportunities. They open the doors to so many 31 .
17. A．calm B．noisy C．nervous D．amusing
18. A．ask B．pay C．afford D．beg
19. A．supplies B．stationery C．books D．cafeterias
20. A．support B．assistance C．shelter D．safety
21. A．declared B．explained C．tackled D．discovered
22. A．trapped B．lost C．anxious D．delighted
23. A．know B．search C．conceive D．cover
24. A．exactly B．accurately C．regularly D．fluently
25. A．work out B．come out C．bring out D．check out
26. A．spread B．inspired C．impressed D．contacted
27. A．bother B．surprise C．fund D．warm
28. A．heartbroken B．homeless C．hopeless D．elderly
29. A．require B．quit C．recommend D．spend
30. A．research B．communities C．services D．designs
31. A．memories B．problems C．advertisements D．possibilities
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
When I was in the middle school, I founded a student club 32 (name) “green planet” inspired by Chai Jing’s documentary Under the Dome. At first people knew this club. As a result, we had only 15 members. And I 33 (laugh) at for being crazy. However, I didn’t lose heart and I insisted. Every day, we club y members broadcast weather reports and PM 2.5 levels. We then published articles and pictures of the serious 34 (pollute) of the city on the school website. Meanwhile, my club also shares suggestions 35 how to live a low carbon life on the school board, for example: take public transportation or car pool to school; do 36 (little) shopping and so on.
37 time went by, more are what students showed great interest in our club. And luckily, I persuaded my headmaster to join us. After what seemed ages of waiting, the club was finally accepted by the majority of students in my school. An increasing number of students supported 38 (ours).
Since then, we’re worked together 39 (promote) our club. And up to now, 85% of the students 40 (join) us and enjoyed the simple but eco-friendly life.
Such is Joy, 41 responsible and persistent girl.
五、应用文写作
42. If you’re Li Hua. I’m going to plant trees by the river with my classmates this weekend. Please write an email to Nancy and invite her to join us.
Contents include: 1. Gathering time and place;
2. Activity arrangement and reminder;
3. Lunch and return time.
Limitations: 1. The number of words is about 100. 2. You can add appropriate details to make your writing coherent.
参考答案
1. C 2. D 3. D
4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D
8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
12. B 13. F 14. D 15. E 16. C
17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B
27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D
32. named
33. was laughed
34. pollution
35. on/about
36. less
37. As
38. us
39. to promote
40. have joined
41. a
42. Dear Nancy,
My classmates and I are planning to plant trees by the river this weekend. We all hope you can join us. Here is the schedule.
We are to meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock this Saturday morning. Since we'll cycle there and work in the field, you'd better wear casual clothes and comfortable shoes. It would be much better if you could bring some necessary tools. Besides, we'll have a picnic there. Everyone is expected to bring their lunch and share it. Maybe we will return at around 3 o'clock in the afternoon.
Would you like to join us Hope to see you then.
Yours,
Li Hua
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 1 页，共 7 页
阅读理解
A
Fun things to do in high school
Learn another language
Your school might be holding foreign languages classes, so this is a great way to start your language learning journey! If you want more self-paced learning, apps like Duolingo are easily accessible (可使用的) on our mobile phones. As our world becomes more interconnected, it’s always good to learn another language or two.
Aim for a semester (学期) of straight A
This can be a difficult task but not impossible to achieve, as long as you put in the right amount of work and effort. If you are struggling(挣扎)with your grades, you can host or join group studies with your classmates!
Don’t be disheartened if you are not able to get an A in a semester. What’s important is having the drive to go forward. As a famous person once said, “He who would climb a ladder must begin at the bottom.
Experience another culture
Culture and tradition are something that all humans share. No matter where we come from, we always bring our culture with us. People coming from different cultures may be among your friends or neighbors.
You can go to a museum, read a book, or try new food in your area. Remember to keep an open mind and take the time to learn about them.
Bring a shareable treat to class
If you know your way around the kitchen, you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat! Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but you’ll also bond (联系) the whole class together. Just don’t forget to check with your teacher first before bringing one.
1. What should you do if you want to learn a language at your own speed
A．Go to a museum to read books. B．Attend another language class.
C．Learn it on an app like Duolingo. D．Join group studies with your classmates.
2. What’s the key if you can’t get an A in a semester
A．Keeping an open mind. B．Asking your teachers for help.
C．Changing your study method. D．Having the drive to go forward.
3. What will probably be the result if you bring a treat to class
A．Experiencing different cultures. B．Making your teacher angry and anxious.
C．Making some students have a stomachache. D．Making your classmates happy and united.
B
In large population studies, people who eat lots of fruits and vegetables high in vitamin C appear to have a reduced risk for various types of cancer, including cancers of the mouth and lung. But it’s not clear that these benefits come specifically from vitamin C．The Age-Related Eye Disease Study found that a daily supplement containing 500 mg of vitamin C can help slow the progress of macular degeneration, an age-related eye disease that causes vision loss. But we don’t know what benefits, if any, are provided by vitamin C in particular.
Many people take vitamin C supplements in unnecessarily high doses to prevent or treat various conditions for which its effectiveness is unproved. The vitamin C supplements have variously been said for staving off sunburn and improving the appearance of wrinkles. None of these benefits have been confirmed in scientific studies.
Perhaps the best-known and most widely promoted use of high-dose(高剂量)vitamin C is to prevent or treat the common cold. Most of the evidence shows that high-dose vitamin C will, at most, shorten a cold by one day. In ordinary circumstances, vitamin C has no preventive value, although a few studies have reported a 50% reduced risk of developing colds among people taking vitamin C in extreme circumstances-for example, skiers, marathon runners, and soldiers working in extreme conditions.
The recommended vitamin C dosage per day for healthy women is 75 mg per day. For adults, the highest safe daily intake is likely to be 2, 000 mg per day. Vitamin C is water-soluble, so any amount more than you need will not be stored in the body. It’s safe in almost any amount from foods, and supplements in recommended amounts are also regarded as safe for most people. In some people, high doses-more than, say, 2, 000 or 3, 000 mg per day-can cause a variety of symptoms. People with kidney conditions should take no more than 1, 000 mg a day.；
4. What can we learn about vitamin C in the first paragraph
A．It can be of better effect in higher doses.
B．It can be a cure for age-related eye disease.
C．It can help slow the progress of some illness.
D．It can reduce the risks of the mouth cancer.；
5. What function does vitamin C have intreating the common cold
A．It can help people save plenty of money.
B．It can stop soldiers from catching a cold.
C．It may reduce a cold by one day at most.
D．It may prevent the common cold efficiently.；
6. How much Vitamin C are healthy women advised to take per day
A．75 mg.
B．500 mg.
C．2, 000 mg.
D．3, 000mg.；
7. Where is this text probably taken from
A．An exam paper.
B．A travel journal.
C．An art guidebook.
D．A science magazine.
C
This year will have been the warmest in the UK, the Met Office has said. Although for many people the record from the year that attracted the most attention was that the summer heatwave reached 40. 3℃, the organization said that more significant was a figure 30 degrees lower-the average temperature over the course of the year.
Although the exact temperature will need to be confirmed in the new year, the Met Office predicted that 2022 is going to exceed (超过)the previous record for the warmest annual average, which was 9. 88C in 2014. Apart from this month, every other month in the UK in 2022 was warmer than average. New Year’s Day 2022 was the warmest on record, exceeding 16℃ in North Wales. Dr. Mark McCarthy, head of the National Climate Information Centre, said: “While many people will remember the summer’s extreme heat, what hurts people most, especially the elderly, this year is the relatively consistent heat through the year. ” Although this summer was the fourth warmest on record, it was the first in which the temperature exceeded 40℃.
McCarthy said that we can expect to see increasingly warmer summers as a consequence of climate change. “The warm year is in line with the impacts we expect as a result of human-related climate change, ”he said. “Although it doesn’t mean every year will be the warmest on record, climate change continues to increase the chances of increasingly warm years over the coming decades. ”Rebecca Newsom, head of politics at Greenpeace UK, said: “These aren’t the kind of records you want to be breaking. Record-breaking investment in the renewable technologies will get us out of this mess.
At present though, Britain is ready for rain, with forecasters warning of difficult driving conditions caused by wet weather over the next few days. Although temperatures will stay mild for much of the UK, the Met Office warned that the rainfall will hit England and Wales this Saturday and Sunday.；
8. What will make this year special in the UK
A．The most visitors will be attracted.
B．The warmest year will take place.
C．The biggest success will be achieved.
D．The highest temperature will be 30℃.；
9. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2
A．Every month in the UK was warmer than average.
B．Next summer may be the first summer to exceed 40℃.
C．Many elderly men may go to hospital for the high heat.
D．New Year’s Day was the warmest on record in England.；
10. What does Rebecca think of the future climate
A．Renewable energies can fight climate change well.
B．Record of high temperature will be broken next year.
C．Politicians should be responsible for the current mess.
D．Warm summers are a consequence of human activities.；
11. What is the weather like in Wales this weekend
A．Sunny.
B．Snowy.
C．Cloudy.
D．Rainy.
二、七选五阅读
Since I’ve been living abroad, many different people have asked me to name typical British dishes. I have, however, struggled to think of an answer. Yes, we do have our own national dishes. 12
Fish and chips, as you could guess, is made up of battered fish and chips. It is often accompanied by mushy peas (豌豆糊), which consists of peas mashed up to form a thick paste. The majority of British people really do love this dish but it is not something that we would eat, say, on a weekly basis. 13 British people associate this dish with the seaside and it’s something that will usually be eaten on a day trip there.
14 This is made up of roast meat, usually chicken or beef, accompanied by roast vegetables and a meat sauce. It is usually eaten on a Sunday, perhaps for a special family dinner.
Although we do have our traditional dishes, we do not eat these on a daily basis. On a daily basis many British people will eat rice or pasta dished. 15 You can see this by looking at the range of international foods in the supermarket or at the variety of different restaurants you can find on our high streets.
16 However, perhaps unlike other countries, we tend to prefer to cook recipes influenced by other cuisine.
A．We eat them as the seasons change.
B．But how much do we actually eat them
C．In conclusion, we do have our national dishes.
D．Another favourite British dish is the roast dinner.
E．Our diet has been greatly influenced by other countries.
F．It’s also not usually something that you would cook at home.
G．You’ll be served a traditional dish if you get invited for dinner at a British family’s home.
三、完形填空
The public library is one of the greatest inventions humankind has ever imagined and actually made happen. Libraries are a (an) 17 , quiet place where all people can hang out and read, without having to 18 anyone anything. Apart from being a place that is full of 19 to borrow, libraries are something that offers 20 and warmth. A post on Twitter celebrating the wonderfulness of libraries 21 this point perfectly.
“Today a woman with developmental disabilities came into the library, and she was 22 ,” wrote a Twitter user. “She didn’t 23 her address, but her phone number was in her pocket on a piece of paper with Elmo on it. She kept saying, ‘The library is a safe place.’We called and her guardians (监护人) came right over. It seemed that they were not worried at all. Apparently this happens pretty 24 . They even stayed long enough for her to 25 some new books and Sesame Street DVDs. The library is a safe place indeed.”
The post 26 others to share their own stories of libraries being safe places for them, and it’s enough to 27 even the hardest of hearts. For people who grew up in dysfunctional (功能失调的) homes, the library can be a safe heaven of calm and kindness. For people lacking financial means, the library is a space that provides free education and free entertainment, as well as a free indoor place to go. This is the reason why 28 people grouped to libraries when they have nowhere else on earth---the only place that doesn’t 29 money. We cannot understate Literal lifesavers. Libraries also fill up a lot of gaps in other social 30 and help people find their way to information about other opportunities. They open the doors to so many 31 .
17. A．calm B．noisy C．nervous D．amusing
18. A．ask B．pay C．afford D．beg
19. A．supplies B．stationery C．books D．cafeterias
20. A．support B．assistance C．shelter D．safety
21. A．declared B．explained C．tackled D．discovered
22. A．trapped B．lost C．anxious D．delighted
23. A．know B．search C．conceive D．cover
24. A．exactly B．accurately C．regularly D．fluently
25. A．work out B．come out C．bring out D．check out
26. A．spread B．inspired C．impressed D．contacted
27. A．bother B．surprise C．fund D．warm
28. A．heartbroken B．homeless C．hopeless D．elderly
29. A．require B．quit C．recommend D．spend
30. A．research B．communities C．services D．designs
31. A．memories B．problems C．advertisements D．possibilities
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
When I was in the middle school, I founded a student club 32 (name) “green planet” inspired by Chai Jing’s documentary Under the Dome. At first people knew this club. As a result, we had only 15 members. And I 33 (laugh) at for being crazy. However, I didn’t lose heart and I insisted. Every day, we club y members broadcast weather reports and PM 2.5 levels. We then published articles and pictures of the serious 34 (pollute) of the city on the school website. Meanwhile, my club also shares suggestions 35 how to live a low carbon life on the school board, for example: take public transportation or car pool to school; do 36 (little) shopping and so on.
37 time went by, more are what students showed great interest in our club. And luckily, I persuaded my headmaster to join us. After what seemed ages of waiting, the club was finally accepted by the majority of students in my school. An increasing number of students supported 38 (ours).
Since then, we’re worked together 39 (promote) our club. And up to now, 85% of the students 40 (join) us and enjoyed the simple but eco-friendly life.
Such is Joy, 41 responsible and persistent girl.
五、应用文写作
42. If you’re Li Hua. I’m going to plant trees by the river with my classmates this weekend. Please write an email to Nancy and invite her to join us.
Contents include: 1. Gathering time and place;
2. Activity arrangement and reminder;
3. Lunch and return time.
Limitations: 1. The number of words is about 100. 2. You can add appropriate details to make your writing coherent.
参考答案
1. C 2. D 3. D
4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D
8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
12. B 13. F 14. D 15. E 16. C
17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B
27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D
32. named
33. was laughed
34. pollution
35. on/about
36. less
37. As
38. us
39. to promote
40. have joined
41. a
42. Dear Nancy,
My classmates and I are planning to plant trees by the river this weekend. We all hope you can join us. Here is the schedule.
We are to meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock this Saturday morning. Since we'll cycle there and work in the field, you'd better wear casual clothes and comfortable shoes. It would be much better if you could bring some necessary tools. Besides, we'll have a picnic there. Everyone is expected to bring their lunch and share it. Maybe we will return at around 3 o'clock in the afternoon.
Would you like to join us Hope to see you then.
Yours,
Li Hua
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 1 页，共 7 页