2023年高考英语广州一模剩余题目评讲(共62张PPT)

(共62张PPT)
2023年广州一模试卷剩余题目
C篇
01、
D篇
02、
七选五
03、
完型
04、
目录
CONTENTS
C篇
01
28. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. Where beavers'（海狸） favorite surroundings（环境） are.
B. What effects beavers have on their habitat（栖息地）.
C.Why beavers are called nature's engineers.
D.How beavers help attract wildlife diversity（多样性）.
Beavers ,like humans, change their surroundings to fit their needs. Known as nature's engineers, they tear trees down to build homes to live in and dams to raise water levels for protection from enemies. Dams also slow water's flow while blocking sediment that would otherwise flow downstream.
海狸和人类一样，会改变周围的环境来满足它们的需求。他们被称为自然工程师，他们砍伐树木建造房屋，建造水坝以提高水位以抵御敌人。大坝还减缓了水流，同时阻挡了原本会流向下游的沉积物。
advantages
The resulting wetlands often attract wildlife diversity where none had existed.
There are challenges, though. Beaver dams sometimes cause flooding, and most people prefer trees alive and upright.
由此产生的湿地往往增加了野生动物多样性，这些生物原本不存在。不过，也存在挑战。海狸的水坝有时会引发洪水，大多数人更喜欢活的、直立的树木。
advantages
disadvantages
28. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. Where beavers'（海狸） favorite surroundings（环境） are.
B. What effects beavers have on their habitat（栖息地）.
原文：advantages and disadvantages
C.Why beavers are called nature's engineers.
原文：Known as nature's engineers, they tear trees down to build homes to live in and dams to raise water levels for protection from enemies.
D.How beavers help attract wildlife diversity（多样性）.
29.Why did the beaver family's activity cause concern
A.Swallow Pond would flood often.
B.Sediment（沉积物） would flow downstream（顺流而下）.
C. The popular path（道路） might be damaged.
D. Beavers might have to live underwater（水下）.
Yet such activity caused concern. As beavers worked, they raised water levels about five feet. The increased depth allows beavers to survive underwater if the pond ices over. But county officials were concerned about how higher water would affect the soil bank supporting Winston Path.
然而，这种活动引起了人们的担忧。当河狸工作时，它们把水位提高了大约五英尺。如果池塘结冰，增加的深度可以让海狸在水下生存。但县政府官员担心，更高的水位会对支持温斯顿小径的土壤库产生怎样的影响。
such activity是指？
Communities face a delicate balancing act, learning to coexist with beavers. Last winter, many people enjoying Winston Path became beaver fans as one furry family transformed Swallow Pond into an oasis for birds, frogs, turtles and deer.
社区面临着一个棘手的权衡行动，学会和海狸共存。去年冬天，一个毛茸茸的家庭将Swallow Pond （燕子池）变成了鸟类、青蛙、海龟和鹿的绿洲，许多喜欢温斯顿小道的人都成了海狸的粉丝。
such activity是指？
Yet such activity caused concern. As beavers worked, they raised water levels about five feet. The increased depth allows beavers to survive underwater if the pond ices over. But county officials were concerned about how higher water would affect the soil bank supporting Winston Path.
然而，这种活动引起了人们的担忧。当河狸工作时，它们把水位提高了大约五英尺。如果池塘结冰，增加的深度可以让海狸在水下生存。但县政府官员担心，更高的水位会对支持温斯顿小径的土壤库产生怎样的影响。
29.Why did the beaver family's activity cause concern
A.Swallow Pond would flood often.
B.Sediment（沉积物） would flow downstream（顺流而下）.
C. The popular path（道路） might be damaged.
原文：But county officials were concerned about how higher water would affect the soil bank supporting Winston Path.
替换：affect=damaged, popular path=Winston Path
D. Beavers might have to live underwater（水下）.
答案：C
30 .What do the underlined words“beaver baffle”refer to in paragraph 4
A.A block（块） to keep beavers away.
B.A tool（工具） to fix holes（洞） in the dams.
C.A device（设备） to maintain（维持） water level.
D.A material to protect the soil bank（土堤）.
To find a good balance between protecting the path and the beavers, the county introduced a“ beaver baffle”— a pond leveler（同位语）.Beavers often rush to fill holes in their dams.Baffles stabilize water levels by creating a hidden exit for high water to escape through the dam, unnoticed by the beavers.为了在保护小路和海狸之间找到良好的平衡，该县引入了一种“海狸挡板”——一种池塘整平器。海狸经常冲向大坝上的洞。挡板通过为高水位的水创造一个隐藏的出口来稳定水位，使其能够在海狸不注意的情况下通过水坝排出。
30 .What do the underlined words“beaver baffle”refer to in paragraph 4
A.A block（块） to keep beavers away.
B.A tool（工具） to fix holes（洞） in the dams.
C.A device（设备） to maintain（维持） water level.
D.A material to protect the soil bank（土堤）.
原文：the county introduced a“ beaver baffle”— a pond leveler（同位语）.
答案：C
31. What is the theme of Swallow Pond's 2023 project
A. Biological diversity（生物多样性）.
B. Harmonious coexistence（和谐共生）.
C. Prevention（预防） of natural disasters（自然灾害）.
D. Preservation（保护） of wildlife habitat.
注意：细节题时间、年份、地点、人名、项目可以快速定位
Swallow Pond's 2023 project will restore proper water depth and improve wildlife habitat without creating problems for the path. The balancing act continues.
Swallow Pond（燕子池）2023年的项目将恢复适当的水深，改善野生动物的栖息地，而不会给道路带来问题。平衡行动仍在继续。
31. What is the theme of Swallow Pond's 2023 project
A. Biological diversity（生物多样性）.
B. Harmonious coexistence（和谐共生）.
C. Prevention（预防） of natural disasters（自然灾害）.
D. Preservation（保护） of wildlife habitat.（易错）
原文：The balancing act continues.
这里指的是保护野生动物栖息地（做法），以维持人与自然和谐共生
答案：B
People love the beavers but they also love the mature trees. Recently, Catherine Jones,18, organized a tree-caging event — putting wire cloth around large tree trunks to discourage beavers from biting them. It also protects people from injury due to random trees falling.“We cover the trees we don't want them to eat, while planting periodically others they like,"said Jones.“We need-to learn to give up a little of our wants to share the Earth's resources.”人们喜欢海狸，但也喜欢成熟的树木。最近，18岁的Catherine Jones组织了一次树笼活动，在大树干周围放上金属丝布，以阻止海狸叮咬它们。它还可以保护人们免受随机树木坠落造成的伤害。他说：“我们砍伐了不想让海狸吃的树，同时定期种植它们喜欢的树。我们需要学会放弃一点分享地球资源的愿望。”
D篇
02
32.What was the problem in previous（之前的） research
A. Cyanobacteria（蓝藻菌） didn't produce electrons（电子）.
B.Cyanobacteria（蓝藻菌） couldn't get enough light.
C.The researchers chose the wrong bacteria（细菌）.
D.No suitable home was made for cyanobacteria（蓝藻菌）.
Some bacteria have a superpower that scientists would love to use. These bacteria gain energy from light, just as plants do.Scientists have wanted to use cyanobacteria to make electricity.
But in previous research, they didn't survive long on artificial surfaces. Researchers have now moved them to a living surface — a mushroom. Their creation is the first mushroom to make electricity.有些细菌有一种科学家喜欢使用的超能力。这些细菌和植物一样从光中获得能量。科学家们希望利用蓝藻发电。但在之前的研究中，它们在人造表面上存活的时间并不长。研究人员现在已经将它们移到了一个有生命的表面——蘑菇。他们创造了第一个能发电的蘑菇。
32.What was the problem in previous（之前的） research
A. Cyanobacteria（蓝藻菌） didn't produce electrons（电子）.
B.Cyanobacteria（蓝藻菌） couldn't get enough light.
C.The researchers chose the wrong bacteria（细菌）.
D.No suitable home was made for cyanobacteria（蓝藻菌）.
原文：But in previous research, cyanobacteria（蓝藻菌） didn't survive long on artificial surfaces（人造表面上）.Researchers have now moved them to a living surface — a mushroom.
答案：D
33. Why were mushrooms finally chosen as test subjects（试验对象）
A.They are convenient（方便的） to find.
B.They can produce electric currents（电流）.
C.They are where bacteria（细菌） can naturally grow.
D.They can be easily combined with 3D printing（3D打印）.
The researchers needed to bring a lot of these bacteria together. They decided to use 3D printing to place them precisely onto a surface.Jackson's team chose mushrooms for that surface. After all, they realized, mushrooms naturally host communities of bacteria and other microbes. Finding test subjects for their tests was easy. Jackson simply went to the grocery store and picked up white button mushrooms. 研究人员需要将大量这些细菌聚集在一起。他们决定使用3D打印将它们精确地放置在表面上。杰克逊的团队选择蘑菇作为表面。毕竟，他们意识到，蘑菇是细菌和其他微生物群落的天然宿主。找到测试对象很容易。杰克逊只是去了杂货店，买了一些白色的蘑菇。
33. Why were mushrooms finally chosen as test subjects（试验对象）
A.They are convenient（方便的） to find.
B.They can produce electric currents（电流）.
C.They are where bacteria（细菌） can naturally grow.
D.They can be easily combined with 3D printing（3D打印）.
原文：Jackson's team chose mushrooms for that surface. After all, they realized, mushrooms naturally host communities（天然宿主） of bacteria and other microbes（微生物））. Finding test subjects for their tests was easy.
替换：naturally grow=host communities
34. What is the major function of the black ink in this test
A.To feed（饲养） bacteria.
B.To deliver electrons（导电）.
C.To produce electricity（产生电）.
D.To reshape（改造） mushroom tops（蘑菇顶部）.
The researchers printed two“inks”onto their mushrooms. One was a green ink made of cyanobacteria. They used this to make a spiral pattern on the cap. They also used a black ink made of graphene, which is great at conducting electricity. They printed this ink in a branching pattern across the mushroom top.
研究人员在蘑菇上印了两种“墨水”。其中一种是由蓝藻制成的绿色墨水。他们用这个在帽子上做了一个螺旋图案。他们还使用了一种由石墨烯制成的黑色墨水，石墨烯非常擅长导电。他们把这种墨水在蘑菇顶上印成一个分支图案。
注意：非限制性定语从句补充说明了black ink的作用
34. What is the major function of the black ink in this test
A.To feed（饲养） bacteria.
B.To deliver electrons（导电）.
C.To produce electricity（产生电）.
D.To reshape（改造） mushroom tops（蘑菇顶部）.
替换：conduct electricity=deliver electrons
答案：B
34. What is the major function of the black ink in this test
A.To feed（饲养） bacteria.
B.To deliver electrons（导电）.
C.To produce electricity（产生电）.（易错）
D.To reshape（改造） mushroom tops（蘑菇顶部）.
第一段：Scientists have wanted to use cyanobacteria(蓝藻菌)to make electricity.
替换：make=produce
35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A.Who are the real heroes（英雄）
B. New application（应用） of 3D printing
C.Nature combined with electrons（电子）
D. Bionic mushroom（生物电子蘑菇） makes electricity（产生电）
Applied Physicist Simon Jackson and his team turned that mushroom into a mini energy farm. This bionic mushroom combines 3D printing, conductive ink and bacteria to generate electricity. Its design could lead to new ways of combining nature with electronics.应用物理学家Simon Jackson和他的团队将蘑菇变成了一个小型能源农场。这种生物电子的蘑菇结合了3D打印、导电墨水和细菌来发电。它的设计可能会带来将自然与电子相结合的新方式。
Like plants, cyanobacteria make their own food from sunlight, releasing electrons. When enough electrons build up in one place, they can create an electric current.
像植物一样，蓝藻菌用阳光制造自己的食物，释放电子。当足够多的电子聚集在一个地方时，它们可以产生电流。
Printing on those mushrooms, though, turned out to be a real challenge. 3D printers have been designed to print on flat surfaces, but mushroom caps are curved. The researchers spent months writing computer code to solve the problem. Eventually, they came up with a program to 3D print their ink onto the curved mushroom tops.然而，在这些蘑菇上印刷却是一个真正的挑战。3D打印机被设计成在平面上打印，但蘑菇盖是弯曲的。研究人员花了几个月的时间编写计算机代码来解决这个问题。最终，他们想出了一个程序，将墨水3D打印到弯曲的蘑菇顶部。
“Cyanobacteria are the real heroes here,”says Jackson. When his team shone light on the mushrooms, the bacteria gave out electrons. Those electrons flowed into the graphene and created an electric current.
Jackson说：“蓝藻菌是这里真正的英雄。” 当他的团队照射蘑菇时，细菌释放出电子。这些电子流入石墨烯并产生电流。
第一段：...Scientists have wanted to use cyanobacteria to make electricity...Researchers have now moved them to a living surface — a mushroom. Their creation is the first mushroom to make electricity.
第二段：...This bionic mushroom combines 3D printing, conductive ink and bacteria to generate electricity...
第三段：... mushroom for that surface...mushroom host commities of bacteria...
第四段：...printing on those mushrooms...mushroom caps are curved...
第五段：...printed two “inks” onto their mushrooms...
关键词复现！！！反复强调的是重点，重点是考点！！！
35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A.Who are the real heroes（英雄）
B. New application（应用） of 3D printing
C.Nature combined with electrons（电子）
D. Bionic mushroom（生物电子蘑菇） makes electricity（产生电）
答案：D
七选五
03
A.No one can ever avoid this hard stage.
B.So why don't we start home gardening for delicious food
C.This might explain why many people desire a home garden.
D.These people misunderstand the ultimate appeal of gardening.
E.By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the plant for days.
F.To garden is to patiently and lovingly help life grow, in the ground and above it.
G.And even expert gardeners can lose a season's harvest to uncooperative weather.
A.No one can ever avoid this hard stage.
这个艰难的阶段无人能避免。
B.So why don't we start home gardening for delicious food
那我们为什么不开始在家里做园艺来获取美味的食物呢？
C.This might explain why many people desire a home garden.
这也许可以解释为什么许多人想要一个家庭花园。
D.These people misunderstand the ultimate appeal of gardening.
这些人误解了园艺的终极魅力。
E.By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the plant for days.
当被放到盘子里的时候，它可能已经离开植物几天了。
F.To garden is to patiently and lovingly help life grow, in the ground and above it.
种植就是耐心地、慈爱地帮助生命生长。
G.And even expert gardeners can lose a season's harvest to uncooperative weather.
即使是专业的园丁也可能因为不适宜的天气而失去一个季节的收成。
Home gardens produce delicious food.But that's not their main virtue.
家庭花园生产美味的食物。但这不是它们的主要优点。
Imagine a plate holding two strawberries, identical in appearance. One came out of a super-market box, probably harvested unripe.想象一下，一个盘子里装着两个草莓，看起来一模一样。其中一个是从超市的盒子里出来的，可能是未成熟收获的。
36 The other was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten. The first one will probably taste like a slightly sour grape while the second is likely to be sweet and rich in flavour.另一只是在被吃掉前几分钟从花园里摘下来的。第一种可能尝起来像微酸的葡萄，而第二种可能是甜的，味道丰富。
By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the plant for days.
Supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages. They are convenient and available in the northern globe even in February. But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata in a concert hall differs from listening to it on an old tape.
超市里的草莓并非完全没有优势。即使在二月，它们在全球北部也很方便。但这两种浆果彼此不同，就像在音乐厅听贝多芬的《月光奏鸣曲》不同于在旧磁带上听一样。
37
This might explain why many people desire a home garden.
Other people, however, believe gardening a waste of time. But the same could be said of cooking. There are cheap and decent restaurants around, so why bother to make your own meals
38
They mistake the product for the purpose.
然而，其他人认为园艺是浪费时间。但烹饪也是如此。周围有便宜又体面的餐馆，为什么要自己做饭呢？ 38 他们把产品弄错了。
These people misunderstand the ultimate appeal of gardening.
Actually, a garden, especially in the early years, can produce little but frustration. New gardeners may plant the wrong crops for their soil. Rabbits have an annoying habit of taking single bites of vegetable, then leaving the rest to go bad.一个花园，特别是在刚开始的几年，也可能没什么产出，只是带来挫败。园艺新手可能会种植不适合他们土壤的作物。兔子有一个讨厌的习惯，就是只吃口蔬菜, 然后让剩下的就变质了。
39
No matter. 这些都不要紧。
And even expert gardeners can lose a season's harvest to uncooperative weather.
The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it. The deepest pleasure — as with cooking, writing, bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile — is in the work itself.A gardener's memories revolve not around the food produced, but around long afternoons with hands in the dirt.园艺的真正乐趣在于花在园艺上的时间。最深层的乐趣---就像烹饪、 写作、抚养孩子或任何有意义的事情一样---在于做这件事本身。园丁的记忆不是围绕着生产的食物，而是围绕着长时间的下午,双手沾满泥土。
40
To garden is to patiently and lovingly help life grow, in the ground and above it.
完型
04
At school, art class is fun. We 41 with different techniques and gradually（渐渐地） get creative.
41.A.deal B.start C. struggle D.experiment
注意：deal with对待
start with 以......开始
struggle with 与......做斗争
experiment with进行试验
B
However, a field trip（实地考察） to an art gallery is often 42 .
42.A.disappointing 不安的，扫兴的
B. challenging 有挑战性的
C.exciting 令人激动的
D.interesting 令人有趣的
正向词汇
负面词汇
A
Last year my art teacher organized a trip to an art exhibition. The gallery was full of older people, who obviously（明显地） didn't want to be with 43 students. We all got 44 and couldn't stop chatting. Our teacher was getting 45 and kept telling us to be quiet.
43.A.noisy B.careless C.attentive D.creative
吵闹的 粗心的 专注的 有创造力的
A
Last year my art teacher organized a trip to an art exhibition. The gallery was full of older people, who obviously（明显地） didn't want to be with 43 students. We all got 44 and couldn't stop chatting. Our teacher was getting 45 and kept telling us to be quiet.
44.A.annoyed B. bored C.lost D.worried
生气的 无聊的 迷路的 担心的
B
Last year my art teacher organized a trip to an art exhibition. The gallery was full of older people, who obviously（明显地） didn't want to be with 43 students. We all got 44 and couldn't stop chatting. Our teacher was getting 45 and kept telling us to be quiet.
45.A.weak B.sensitive C.stressed D.tired
虚弱的 敏感的 有压力的 疲劳的
C
The next day we complained to our teacher about the 46 of activities for teens at art galleries. She 47 that a visit should be both educational and fun. That's when I decided to go online and look for art galleries that have special 48 for teens.
46.A.lack B.theme C.result D.schedule
缺少 主题 结果 日程表
A
The next day we complained to our teacher about the 46 of activities for teens at art galleries. She 47 that a visit should be both educational and fun. That's when I decided to go online and look for art galleries that have special 48 for teens.
47.A.announced B.demanded C.suggested D.agreed
宣布 要求 建议 同意
suggest
①表“建议”，虚拟, should + do;
②表“表明、暗示” ，用陈述语气。
The next day we complained to our teacher about the lack of activities for teens at art galleries. She 47 that a visit should be both educational and fun. That's when I decided to go online and look for art galleries that have special 48 for teens.
48. A.gifts B. prices C. paintings D.events
礼物 价格 绘画 事件
D
That's when I decided to go online and look for art galleries that have special events for teens. Eventually, I 49 to find a huge range of activities and proposed（提议） some to my teacher.
49.A. happened B.determined C.managed D.expected
碰巧 决定 成功 期待
B
上一段：That's when I decided to go online and look for art galleries that have special events for teens.
I also used the 50 to learn about artists. Recently, I found a contemporary artist called Martin Bailey.
50.A.activity B. internet C.trip D.exhibition
活动 网络 旅行 展览
B
I've 51 seen artists who combine different techniques, but Bailey is totally different.
51.A.already B.never C. merely D.obviously
已经 从未 仅仅 明显地
A
He does unique illustrations（例证） with 52 household objects（家用物品） such as umbrellas, headphones（耳机） and even cookies. His art is simple, but it makes you see things 53 .
52.A.useful B.fancy C.suitable D.ordinary
有用的 精致的 合适的 普通的
53. A.clearly B.directly C.differently D.critically
清楚地 直接地 不同地 批判地
D
C
For example, he notices that a flower is similar to a mop（拖把） and puts this 54 into life by drawing a little man with a real flower mop.
54.A.design B.idea C. plant D.tool
设计 想法 植物 工具
B
It's really 55 ! I hope I'll be able to go to an exhibition of his work（作品） in the future.
55.A.abstract B.amusing C. strange D.practical
抽象的 有趣的 奇怪的 实践的
B
谢谢听讲！