浙江省义乌市后宅中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期初独立作业

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浙江省义乌市后宅中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期初独立作业
一、听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。(共5小题，每小题1分,满分5分)
1．（2023七下·义乌开学考）Where is the boy from
A．England. B．America. C．China.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Tom! Are you from America
M: No, I'm from England.
【分析】句意：男孩来自哪里？A英国，B美国，C中国，根据听力原文I'm from England，可知男孩来自英国，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“from England”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
2．（2023七下·义乌开学考）What's the girl's first name
A．Alice. B．Emma. C．Jane.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, I'm David. What's your name
W: I'm Emma Green. My first name is Emma and my last name is Green.
【分析】句意：女孩的名字是什么？根据听力原文My first name is Emma，可知女孩的名字是Emma，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“first name，Emma”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
3．（2023七下·义乌开学考）What's the weather like in the man's city
A．Cold. B．Warm. C．Hot.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Is it very cold in your city in winter
M: Oh, no, it is warm all year round.
【分析】句意：男士所在城市的天气怎么样？A冷的，B温暖的，C热的，根据听力原文it is warm all year round，可知男士所在城市的天气是温暖的，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“it is warm”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
4．（2023七下·义乌开学考）What are they going to buy
A．Apples. B．Potatoes. C．Oranges
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mum, we haven't got any oranges at home.
W: Well, let's go shopping for some tomorrow.
【分析】句意：他们要买什么？A苹果，B马铃薯，C桔子，根据听力原文we haven't got any oranges，let's go shopping for some tomorrow我们没有桔子了，我们明天去买吧，可知他们要买桔子，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“haven't got，oranges，go shopping”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
5．（2023七下·义乌开学考）Who is the man in the picture
A．The woman's friend B．The woman's husband C．The woman's brother
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Is this man in the picture your husband
M: No, he isn't. He's my brother.
【分析】句意：图片里的男人是谁？A女人的朋友，B女人的丈夫，C女人的哥哥，根据听力原文He's my brother，可知图片里的男人是女人的哥哥，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“He's my brother”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
二、听两段较长对话，回答问题。(共5小题,每小题1分，满分5分)
（2023七下·义乌开学考）听录音，回答问题。
6．What time is it now
A．It's 4:00 pm. B．It's 4:30 pm. C．It's 5:00 pm.
7．Where is Nick's watch
A．On his desk. B．On his chair. C．On Daming's desk.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What time is it now, Jenny
W: It's 4:30 pm and it's time to go home. Where is your watch, Nick
M: I don't know. I can't find it.
W: What colour is your watch
M: It's blue.
W: Look. there is a watch on Daming's desk. Is it your watch
M: Yes, thank you, Jenny. Let's go home together.
【分析】本文是问时间，发现手表不见了，后来在大明的书桌上找到的一段对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词“on Daming's desk，4:30 pm”等。
6．句意：现在几点了？根据听力原文It's 4:30 pm，可知现在4点半，故选B。
7．句意：Nick的手表在哪里？A在他的书桌上，B在他的椅子上，C在大明的书桌上，根据听力原文there is a watch on Daming's desk大明的桌子上有一只手表，可知Nick的手表在在大明的书桌上，故选C。
（2023七下·义乌开学考）听录音，回答问题。
8．How many subjects does Ben have at school
A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine.
9．Why does Ben like English
A．Because it's interesting.
B．Because Mr. Green is his teacher.
C．Because he wants to go to England.
10．When does Ben have English
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday.
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Ben. Can I ask you some questions
M: Yes, please.
W: How many subjects do you have at school
M: Let me see. Chinese, math, English...nine subjects at school.
W: So many! What's your favorite subject
M: English.
W: Why
M: Because it's fun.
W: Who is your English teacher
M: Mr. Green. His class is always interesting.
W: When do you have English
M: On Monday, Thursday and Friday. What about you, Jenny
W: Me I don't like English, I think it's difficult.
【分析】本文是本为什么喜欢英语的一段对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词“nine subjects，fun”等。
8．句意：本在学校有几门课？A7，B8，C9，根据听力原文nine subjects，可知本在学校有9门课，故选C。
9．句意：本为什么喜欢英语？A因为它有趣，B因为格林先生是他的老师，C因为他想要去英国，根据听力原文Because it's fun，可知本为喜欢英语，因为它有趣，故选A。
10．句意：本什么时候有英语课？A在周二，B在周四，C在周四，根据听力原文On Monday, Thursday and Friday，可知本周四有英语课，故选C。
三、听短文，根据其内容选择正确答案。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2023七下·义乌开学考）听短文，根据其内容选择正确答案
11．Where is David's family
A．In China B．In America C．In England
12．Who is a doctor
A．David's brother B．David's father C．David's mother
13．What's David's room like
A．It's new. B．It's small. C．It's big.
14．How many chairs are there in David's room
A．One B．Two C．Three
15．What is on David's desk
A．Some books B．Some pictures C．A map of China
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello! I'm David Green. I'm from England. My family is in Beijing. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. My family has a TV and a computer. My room is big. There is a bed, a desk and two chairs in it. On my desk are some books. There are some pictures and a map of China on the wall. I like them very much.
【分析】本文是大卫介绍了家人和他房间的物品。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词“My room is big，two chairs in it，Beijing”等。
11．句意：大卫的家人在哪里？A在中国，B在美国，C在英国，根据听力原文My family is in Beijing我的家人在北京，可知大卫的家人在中国，故选A。
12．句意：谁是医生？A大卫的哥哥，B大卫的父亲，C大卫的母亲，根据听力原文My father is a doctor，可知大卫的父亲是医生，故选B。
13．句意：大卫的房间是什么样的？A它是新的，B它是小的，C它是大的，根据听力原文My room is big，可知大卫的房间很大，故选C。
14．句意：大卫的房间里有多少把椅子？A1，B2，C3，根据听力原文two chairs in it.，可知大卫的房间里有2把椅子，故选B。
15．句意：戴维的桌子上是什么？A一些书，B一些图片，C中国地图，根据听力原文On my desk are some books，可知戴维的桌子上是一些书，故选A。
四、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
（2023七下·义乌开学考）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的选项中选择最佳答案。
Good morning, my name is Zhao Zhen. I'm thirteen. And I'm a student in a
middle school in Xiamen now.
What's this 16． a classroom, our classroom. It is small 17． nice. In the front of the classroom,
there is a 18． desk. And a computer is on the desk. A big
blackboard is on the 19． wall, near the gate. On the left and the
right 20． ,
there are a lot of pictures. A map of China and a map of the world are on the
back wall of the classroom.
In the middle of the classroom
are our desks and chairs. How many desks are there Fifty. How many chairs are
there 21． too. A desk and a chair are 22． a
student. Are there 23． computers on our desks No, but there are
books on them!
24． am I
in the classroom I am in the 25． of the classroom. In front of me is Zhang
Nian and Liao Xiang is behind me. We are all good friends.
Who is our English teacher Miss Pond. She is a good teacher from
America and we all like her.
16．A．Its B．It's C．They're D．There's
17．A．or B．but C．so D．and
18．A．teacher B．teachers C．teacher's D．teachers'
19．A．front B．back C．left D．right
20．A．desks B．chairs C．doors D．walls
21．A．Thirty B．Fifty C．twenty D．Sixty
22．A．to B．from C．with D．for
23．A．some B．many C．any D．a lot of
24．A．Who B．Where C．What D．How
25．A．middle B．right C．left D．side
【答案】16．B；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．D；21．B；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的教室。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：这是一个教室，我们的教室。A名词性物主代词，它的；B它是；C他们是；D有；此处缺少主语和谓语，故用it's，它是，故选D。
17．句意：它很小，但很漂亮。A或者；B但是；所以；D和；根据small和nice，可知表示转折关系，故用but，故选B。
18．句意：在教室的前面，有一张老师的桌子。A老师，名词单数；B老师，名词复数；C老师的；D老师们的；desk是名词，其前用所有格做定语，teacher's desk，老师的桌子，固定搭配，故选C。
19．句意：一块大黑板在前面的墙上，在大门附近。A前面；B后面；C左面；D右面；根据黑板和墙，可知要在教室前面的墙上挂黑板，故选A。
20．句意：在左边和右边的墙上，有很多照片。A.桌子；B椅子；C门；D墙；，根据picture可知，图片要挂墙上，故选D。
21．句意：有多少张桌子？五十把。有多少把椅子？也是五十。A三十；B五十；C二十；D六十；根据上文的fifty和too，可知fifty再次出现，故选B。
22．句意：一张桌子和一把椅子是给学生的。A到；从；C具有、和；D对于；根据desk和chair，可知桌椅是给学生用的，故用介词for，故选D。
23．句意：我们的桌子上有电脑吗？A一些的，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；B.一些的，修饰复数名词；C任何一个；D许多、大量；根据are there，可知一般疑问句用any表示一些，故选C。
24．句意：我在教室的什么地方？A谁；B哪里；C什么；D怎样；根据In front of me，可知表示位置，故用where，提问地点，故选B。
25．句意：我在教室中间。A中间；B右边，C左边；D边；根据In front of me is Zhang Nian and Liao Xiang is behind me在我前面的是张念，在我后面的是廖翔，可知我在中间，故选A。
五、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
（2023七下·义乌开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
Jack's meals for the weekdays
　 breakfast lunch dinner
Monday bread, milk vegetables, meat, rice porridge, eggs, fruit
Tuesday eggs, milk pizza, salad noodles, vegetables
Wednesday porridge, bread vegetables, soup, rice donuts, milk
Thursday hot dogs, milk pizza, salad French fries，vegetables
Friday hamburgers, milk vegetables, fish, rice ice cream，fruit
26．Jack has ________ every day.
A．meat and rice B．noodles and eggs
C．bread and milk D．vegetables and milk
27．On Tuesday, Jack doesn't have ______.
A．pizza B．porridge C．salad D．noodles
28．Jack has the same food on ________ and ________ for lunch
A．Monday; Friday B．Monday; Thursday
C．Tuesday; Thursday D．Wednesday; Friday
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Jack平时都吃什么。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
26．推断题。根据周一到周五都出现vegetables和milk，可知Jack每天吃蔬菜和牛奶，故选D。
27．推断题。根据hot dogs, milk，pizza, salad，French fries，vegetables的信息，可知周二Jack不喝粥，故选B。
28．推断题。根据周二，周四午餐的信息：pizza, salad，可知Jack周二和周四午餐吃相同的食物，故选C。
（2023七下·义乌开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
①Do you like animals There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some are small and cute. Some are big and strong. What's your favourite animal Let's take a look!
②This is a bat. It looks like a bird, but it's not a bird. It has got wings and it can fly. We can see them all over the world. The bat sleeps in the day and flies at night. It can see and hear well at night, too.
③The kangaroo is an Australian animal. It eats grass and leaves, but it doesn't eat meat. It carries its babies in a pocket on the front of its body. With its strong tail（尾巴） and back legs, the kangaroo jumps across the grassland.
④The elephant is a very big and clever animal. It lives in Africa and in Asia. It can hear with its ears and it can hear with its nose, too! It can swim and run very fast. But it can't jump! It can sleep standing up and it only needs a few hours of sleep every day.
⑤The ostrich is a big and funny bird. It lives in Africa and in America, It has long legs as well as a long neck. It's got a big body and a short tail. It can't fly but it can run very fast. It eats green plants and leaves.
29．According to the passage, a bat___________.
A．is a bird B．eats grass
C．sleeps in the day D．jumps at night
30．An elephant can hear with its ears and__________.
A．nose B．mouth C．tail D．neck
31．From the passage, we can learn that ostriches live in________.
A．Asia and Europe B．Asia and Africa
C．Africa and America D．Europe and America
32．Which of the following is the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】29．C
30．A
31．C
32．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个动物和它们的生活习性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
29．细节题。根据The bat sleeps in the day，可知蝙蝠白天睡觉，故选C。
30．细节题。根据It can hear with its ears and it can hear with its nose，可知大象可以用耳朵和鼻子听，故选A。
31．细节题。根据The ostrich is a big and funny bird. It lives in Africa and in America，可知鸵鸟生活在非洲和美洲，故选C。
32．推断题。根据第一段There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some are small and cute. Some are big and strong. What's your favourite animal Let's take a look世界上有许多种动物。有些又小又可爱。有些又大又壮。你最喜欢的动物是什么 让我们来看看，可知是引出文章的目的，第二段到第五段，分别介绍了几个动物，可知文章结构是选项A的图示，故选A。
（2023七下·义乌开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
Staying warm in winter isn't easy, but eating the right
food can help.
Drink Ginger Tea
Ginger is good for your health, and ginger tea brings benefits.
It helps you to digest (消化）。And in China, people drink ginger ten to keep warm. Because it can
make the body warm from the inside, even on a cold day.
Eat Red Meat
Red meat，such as beef，mutton and pork，is full of iron（铁）. People who are lack of iron have cold hands
and feet or feel tired easily. Eating red meat can help keep healthy and strong.
Eat Sweet Potatoes
Sweet potatoes take us much time to digest. They are
sweet and delicious. And they can be a warm meal in winter. Chinese people like
eating them for breakfast. They are also good for eyes.
_________________
A simple way to help your body stay warm in winter is to
drink water. Water is good for your health in all kinds of ways. People may
forget to drink water when it's cold outside. So take a water bottle（瓶子）with you, and remember to
drink when you see it.
Winter is a wonderful time of a year. But don't forget to
eat the right food to keep warm and enjoy the beautiful season.
33．You can read this passage in the ________part of a magazine.
A．health. B．travel.
C．sports. D．traditions(传统习俗）.
34．What does the underlined word "benefits" mean in the passage
A．Something new. B．Something good.
C．Something lucky. D．Something sweet.
35．Which of the following can be put into "_______________ " in the passage
A．Do Sports. B．Dress Warm. C．Wash Feet. D．Drink Water.
36．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Ginger tea can make us strong.
B．Fish can make us warm in winter.
C．Sweet potatoes are good for eyes.
D．People like drinking water on cold days.
【答案】33．A
34．B
35．D
36．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍在冬天保暖并不容易，但吃正确的食物会有所帮助。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
33．推断题。A健康，B旅游，C运动，D传统本文介绍在冬天保暖并不容易，但吃正确的食物会有所帮助，可知你可以在杂志的健康部分读到这篇文章，故选A。
34．词义猜测题。根据Ginger is good for your health, and ginger tea brings benefits生姜有益健康，姜茶也有......，可知课文中划线的单词“benefits”的意思是好东西，故选B。
35．推断题。根据A simple way to help your body stay warm in winter is to drink water. Water is good for your health in all kinds of ways在冬天保持身体温暖的一个简单方法就是喝水。水对你的健康各方面都有好处，可知饮水Drink Water可以放在横线处，故选D。
36．细节题。根据They are also good for eyes，可知红薯对眼睛有好处是正确的，故选C。
（2023七下·义乌开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
More and more students
like playing computer games at home. So a middle school starts "No game
month". All the teachers and parents think it is good. The teacher Mr. White
says, "We don't want to stop (制止）the students playing
computer games. We only want them not to play too much. " As a mother, Mrs.
Hall says, "This is great. I hope my children can do other things. "
What do the students
think of this "No game month"
Here is what they say:
David: It's not difficult not to play computer
games for a month, but it's fun playing it. I can play basketball and do more
exercise. It's good for our health.
Mary: I don't want to play computer games. I only use the computer to find
some information. I like swimming. But my sister likes playing computer games. So
I can swim with her because of the "No game month".
Paul: It isn't interesting without computer games.
37．A middle school starts "No game month" to ______.
A．ask students to do a lot of homework
B．stop the students playing computer games
C．ask students to do other things for their parents
D．want students not to play computer games too much
38．What do the students think of this "No game month"
A．They have different ideas. B．They have the same ideas.
C．All the students think it's good. D．All the students think it's bad.
39．Which student likes "No game month" most(最)
A．David. B．Mary.
C．Paul. D．Mary's sister.
40．What's the best title(标题)
A．Favourite games B．No game month
C．Favourite teachers D．No computer game
【答案】37．D
38．A
39．B
40．B
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍一所中学开始了“无游戏月”，和学生们对此的看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
37．细节题。根据We only want them not to play too much，可知一所中学开始“无游戏月”，希望学生不要玩太多电脑游戏，故选D。
38．推断题。根据David: It's not difficult not to play computer games for a month, but it's fun playing it大卫认为一个月不玩电脑游戏并不难，但玩电脑游戏很有趣，Paul，It isn't interesting without computer games认为没有电脑游戏就没有乐趣了，可知同学们对这个“无游戏月”有不同的想法，故选A。
39．推断题。根据I don't want to play computer games. So I can swim with her because of the "No game month"我不想玩电脑游戏，所以我可以和她一起游泳，因为“无游戏月，可知玛丽最喜欢“无游戏月”，故选B。
40．主旨题。本文介绍一所中学开始了“无游戏月”，和学生们对此的看法，可知最好的标题是，没有游戏月No game month，故选B。
六、词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2023七下·义乌开学考）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。
Scarf health visit share they
41．Orange
juice and milk are 　 　 drinks.
42．She
has got eleven silk 　 　.
43．My
father 　 　 a computer with my mother.
44．Snakes
are dangerous animals and I don't like 　 　.
45．What about 　 　 the zoo
【答案】41．healthy
42．scarves
43．shares
44．them
45．visiting
【知识点】选词填空；规则可数名词的复数；形容词原级；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】scarf，围巾，health，健康，visit，拜访，share，分享，they，他们
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意形容词，名词复数，主谓一致，动名词等用法。
41．句意：橙汁和牛奶是健康饮料。drinks，是名词，其前用形容词做定语，根据Orange juice and milk和提示词可知是健康饮料，health，名词，健康，healthy，形容词，健康的，故填healthy。
42．句意：她有11条丝巾。基数词eleven修饰名词复数，根据silk和提示词可知是丝巾，scarf，围巾，是可数名词单数，scarves是名词复数，故填scarves。
43．句意：我爸爸和我妈妈共用一台电脑。此处缺少谓语动词，根据提示词可知是share with，固定搭配，share是动词，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单三式，故填shares。
44．句意：蛇是危险的动物，我不喜欢它们。like后缺少宾语，根据Snakes are dangerous animals和提示词可知是不喜欢他们，they，主格，them，宾格，它们，故填them。
45．句意：去动物园怎么样？根据zoo和提示词可知是去动物园，visit，是动词，what about doing，固定搭配，visiting是动名词，故填visiting。
（2023七下·义乌开学考）根据汉语提示填空，完成短文。
Do you know Fan Zhendong He is a great Chinese ping pong star (明星). He is 20 years old now and his 　46． 　(生日)is on January 22nd. He looks a little fat, so his friends 　47． 　(一直；总是) call him "Xiaopang". He likes 　48． 　(鸡肉）very much and he often has it for dinner. For colors, he likes white best.
As a player, he is very 　49． 　 (忙碌的) every day. He must play table tennis for many hours. He started to play it at six. And now he can play it very 　50． 　(好).
He won(赢) the 2016 Men's World Cup on Monday, October 3 rd. He is happy and hopes to do better in the future(未来). Good luck to him.
【答案】46．birthday；47．always；48．chicken；49．busy；50．well
【知识点】单词拼写；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了樊振东。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据所给提示词词意，拼写正确形式，注意名词，副词，不可数名词，形容词，副词等多种用法。
46．句意：他今年20岁，生日是1月22日。形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，生日，birthday，是名词，故填birthday。
47．句意：他看起来有点胖，所以他的朋友总是叫他“小胖”。一直；总是，always，是副词，故填always。
48．句意：他非常喜欢吃鸡肉，晚饭经常吃鸡肉。鸡肉，chicken，是不可数名词，故填chicken。
49．句意：作为一名球员，他每天都很忙。is系动词后用形容词作表语，忙碌的，busy，是形容词，故填busy。
50．句意：现在他可以打得很好。好，well，是副词，修饰动词play，故填well。
七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
（2023七下·义乌开学考）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There 　51． 　 ( be ) four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn 　52． 　winter.
Spring is a beautiful season. It is 　53． 　 ( I ) favourite season, too. In spring, the trees turn green and the 　54． 　 (flower) come out. Everything looks new. We can have a trip（旅行）in spring.
Summer is a happy season. In summer, it is very hot, and we can go 　55． 　 ( swim ) in the rivers or lakes and we eat 　56． 　( lot ) of ice cream.
Autumn is a colourful season. In autumn, some leaves 　57． 　 the trees turn yellow or red. It is also a cool and harvest(收获的) season. My brother 　58． 　(like) it very much.
Winter is a cold season. In some places, it snows and everything looks white. But 　59． 　 ( child ) like winter best because they can play with snow and want 　60． 　（make）a snowman.
【答案】51．are；52．and；53．my；54．flowers；55．swimming；56．lots；57．on；58．likes；59．children；60．to make
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者一年四季都喜欢做什么。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意主谓一致，动名词，名词复数，不定式等用法。
51．句意：一年有四个季节。这是there be句型，主语是名词复数seasons，故be用are。故填are。
52．句意：它们是春天，夏天，秋天和冬季。根据spring, summer, autumn，winter，可知用连词and，表示并列关系，故填and。
53．句意：它也是我最喜欢的季节。season是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词做定语，I是主格，我，my是形容词性物主代词，我的，故填my。
54．句意：春天，树变绿了，花儿开放了。the定冠词修饰名词，flower，花，是可数名词，表示泛指用名词复数，故填flowers。
55．句意：在夏天，天气很热，我们可以去河里或湖里游泳，我们吃很多冰淇淋。swim是动词，游泳，go doing，去做某事，故此处用动名词，swimming是动名词，故填swimming。
56．句意：在夏天，天气很热，我们可以去河里或湖里游泳，我们吃很多冰淇淋。lots of修饰名词ice cream，许多，故填lots。
57．句意：秋天，树上的一些叶子变黄或变红。根据leaves和trees，可知此处缺少介词，on the tree，在树上，故填on。
58．句意：我哥哥非常喜欢它。like是谓语动词，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单三式，故填likes。
59．句意：但是孩子们最喜欢冬天，因为他们可以玩雪，想要堆雪人。child，名词单数，孩子，根据they，可知指代名词复数孩子们，children是名词复数，故填children。
60．句意：但是孩子们最喜欢冬天，因为他们可以玩雪，想要堆雪人。make是动词，want to do，想做某事，故此处用不定式，故填to make。
八、任务型阅读。（本题有5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
（2023七下·义乌开学考）请根据短文信息，根据人们的不同爱好，为他们挑选合适的生日礼物，并将图片序号填入表格中适当位置。
Jimmy has got a big family. He's got his mum and dad, a sister and a brother. His father, Tim, likes reading. He reads books a lot. His favourite book is Harry Porter. But he doesn't like football. His mother likes sports. Her favourite clothes are jeans and T-shirts. She usually wears trainers. His sister, Diana, likes music. She always listens to music and often goes to concert. His brother, Alan, likes candy. He always eats some chocolates after lunch. It is bad for his teeth. Jimmy likes playing basketball. His hero is LeBron James.
A. B. C.
D. E.
People Presents
Jimmy's father 　61． 　
Jimmy mother 　62． 　
Diana 　63． 　
Alan 　64． 　
Jimmy 　65． 　
【答案】61．B；62．A；63．E；64．C；65．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了吉米和家人不同的爱好，为他们挑选合适的生日礼物。
AT恤衫，B书，C糖果，D篮球，E激光唱片
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
61．根据His father, Tim, likes reading他的父亲蒂姆喜欢阅读，可知送给吉米的爸爸的礼物可以是书，故选B。
62．根据His mother likes sports. Her favourite clothes are jeans and T-shirts他妈妈喜欢运动。她最喜欢的衣服是牛仔裤和t恤，可知送给吉米的妈妈的礼物可以是T恤衫，故选A。
63．根据Diana, likes music. She always listens to music戴安娜喜欢音乐。她总是听音乐，可知送给Diana的礼物可以是激光唱片，故选E。
64．根据Alan, likes candyAlan喜欢糖果，可知送给Alan的礼物可以是糖果，故选C。
65．根据Jimmy likes playing basketballJimmy喜欢篮球，可知送给Jimmy的礼物可以是篮球，故选D。
九、书面表达（共15分）
66．（2023七下·义乌开学考）时间过得很快，转眼间初中生活已经过了大半个学期。假设你是Li Hua，请根据以下表格中的内容，给你的英国笔友Kate写一封email，谈谈你的学校生活。
内容要点 参考词汇
School beautiful,. . .
Teachers and classmates nice,. . .
Study different subjects,. . .
Meals delicious food,. . .
Activities(活动) do sports,. . .
Your feeling(感受) . . .
注意：1）邮件必须包含表格中全部要点，可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用；
2）邮件中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3）词数：70词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Kate,
I'm a middle school student now and I'm glad to tell you something about my school life.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，给你的英国笔友Kate写一封email，谈谈你的学校生活，内容突出描述老师，同学，一日三餐，做什么运动等方面，文章时态要用一般现在时，人称主要用第一 第三人称。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇 句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中be glad to do，tell sb sth，like doing等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了there be句型 There are many different subjects，定语从句We have teachers who are interesting , 宾语从句I think I am lucky等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
浙江省义乌市后宅中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期初独立作业
一、听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。(共5小题，每小题1分,满分5分)
1．（2023七下·义乌开学考）Where is the boy from
A．England. B．America. C．China.
2．（2023七下·义乌开学考）What's the girl's first name
A．Alice. B．Emma. C．Jane.
3．（2023七下·义乌开学考）What's the weather like in the man's city
A．Cold. B．Warm. C．Hot.
4．（2023七下·义乌开学考）What are they going to buy
A．Apples. B．Potatoes. C．Oranges
5．（2023七下·义乌开学考）Who is the man in the picture
A．The woman's friend B．The woman's husband C．The woman's brother
二、听两段较长对话，回答问题。(共5小题,每小题1分，满分5分)
（2023七下·义乌开学考）听录音，回答问题。
6．What time is it now
A．It's 4:00 pm. B．It's 4:30 pm. C．It's 5:00 pm.
7．Where is Nick's watch
A．On his desk. B．On his chair. C．On Daming's desk.
（2023七下·义乌开学考）听录音，回答问题。
8．How many subjects does Ben have at school
A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine.
9．Why does Ben like English
A．Because it's interesting.
B．Because Mr. Green is his teacher.
C．Because he wants to go to England.
10．When does Ben have English
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday.
三、听短文，根据其内容选择正确答案。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2023七下·义乌开学考）听短文，根据其内容选择正确答案
11．Where is David's family
A．In China B．In America C．In England
12．Who is a doctor
A．David's brother B．David's father C．David's mother
13．What's David's room like
A．It's new. B．It's small. C．It's big.
14．How many chairs are there in David's room
A．One B．Two C．Three
15．What is on David's desk
A．Some books B．Some pictures C．A map of China
四、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
（2023七下·义乌开学考）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的选项中选择最佳答案。
Good morning, my name is Zhao Zhen. I'm thirteen. And I'm a student in a
middle school in Xiamen now.
What's this 16． a classroom, our classroom. It is small 17． nice. In the front of the classroom,
there is a 18． desk. And a computer is on the desk. A big
blackboard is on the 19． wall, near the gate. On the left and the
right 20． ,
there are a lot of pictures. A map of China and a map of the world are on the
back wall of the classroom.
In the middle of the classroom
are our desks and chairs. How many desks are there Fifty. How many chairs are
there 21． too. A desk and a chair are 22． a
student. Are there 23． computers on our desks No, but there are
books on them!
24． am I
in the classroom I am in the 25． of the classroom. In front of me is Zhang
Nian and Liao Xiang is behind me. We are all good friends.
Who is our English teacher Miss Pond. She is a good teacher from
America and we all like her.
16．A．Its B．It's C．They're D．There's
17．A．or B．but C．so D．and
18．A．teacher B．teachers C．teacher's D．teachers'
19．A．front B．back C．left D．right
20．A．desks B．chairs C．doors D．walls
21．A．Thirty B．Fifty C．twenty D．Sixty
22．A．to B．from C．with D．for
23．A．some B．many C．any D．a lot of
24．A．Who B．Where C．What D．How
25．A．middle B．right C．left D．side
五、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
（2023七下·义乌开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
Jack's meals for the weekdays
　 breakfast lunch dinner
Monday bread, milk vegetables, meat, rice porridge, eggs, fruit
Tuesday eggs, milk pizza, salad noodles, vegetables
Wednesday porridge, bread vegetables, soup, rice donuts, milk
Thursday hot dogs, milk pizza, salad French fries，vegetables
Friday hamburgers, milk vegetables, fish, rice ice cream，fruit
26．Jack has ________ every day.
A．meat and rice B．noodles and eggs
C．bread and milk D．vegetables and milk
27．On Tuesday, Jack doesn't have ______.
A．pizza B．porridge C．salad D．noodles
28．Jack has the same food on ________ and ________ for lunch
A．Monday; Friday B．Monday; Thursday
C．Tuesday; Thursday D．Wednesday; Friday
（2023七下·义乌开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
①Do you like animals There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some are small and cute. Some are big and strong. What's your favourite animal Let's take a look!
②This is a bat. It looks like a bird, but it's not a bird. It has got wings and it can fly. We can see them all over the world. The bat sleeps in the day and flies at night. It can see and hear well at night, too.
③The kangaroo is an Australian animal. It eats grass and leaves, but it doesn't eat meat. It carries its babies in a pocket on the front of its body. With its strong tail（尾巴） and back legs, the kangaroo jumps across the grassland.
④The elephant is a very big and clever animal. It lives in Africa and in Asia. It can hear with its ears and it can hear with its nose, too! It can swim and run very fast. But it can't jump! It can sleep standing up and it only needs a few hours of sleep every day.
⑤The ostrich is a big and funny bird. It lives in Africa and in America, It has long legs as well as a long neck. It's got a big body and a short tail. It can't fly but it can run very fast. It eats green plants and leaves.
29．According to the passage, a bat___________.
A．is a bird B．eats grass
C．sleeps in the day D．jumps at night
30．An elephant can hear with its ears and__________.
A．nose B．mouth C．tail D．neck
31．From the passage, we can learn that ostriches live in________.
A．Asia and Europe B．Asia and Africa
C．Africa and America D．Europe and America
32．Which of the following is the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
（2023七下·义乌开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
Staying warm in winter isn't easy, but eating the right
food can help.
Drink Ginger Tea
Ginger is good for your health, and ginger tea brings benefits.
It helps you to digest (消化）。And in China, people drink ginger ten to keep warm. Because it can
make the body warm from the inside, even on a cold day.
Eat Red Meat
Red meat，such as beef，mutton and pork，is full of iron（铁）. People who are lack of iron have cold hands
and feet or feel tired easily. Eating red meat can help keep healthy and strong.
Eat Sweet Potatoes
Sweet potatoes take us much time to digest. They are
sweet and delicious. And they can be a warm meal in winter. Chinese people like
eating them for breakfast. They are also good for eyes.
_________________
A simple way to help your body stay warm in winter is to
drink water. Water is good for your health in all kinds of ways. People may
forget to drink water when it's cold outside. So take a water bottle（瓶子）with you, and remember to
drink when you see it.
Winter is a wonderful time of a year. But don't forget to
eat the right food to keep warm and enjoy the beautiful season.
33．You can read this passage in the ________part of a magazine.
A．health. B．travel.
C．sports. D．traditions(传统习俗）.
34．What does the underlined word "benefits" mean in the passage
A．Something new. B．Something good.
C．Something lucky. D．Something sweet.
35．Which of the following can be put into "_______________ " in the passage
A．Do Sports. B．Dress Warm. C．Wash Feet. D．Drink Water.
36．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Ginger tea can make us strong.
B．Fish can make us warm in winter.
C．Sweet potatoes are good for eyes.
D．People like drinking water on cold days.
（2023七下·义乌开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
More and more students
like playing computer games at home. So a middle school starts "No game
month". All the teachers and parents think it is good. The teacher Mr. White
says, "We don't want to stop (制止）the students playing
computer games. We only want them not to play too much. " As a mother, Mrs.
Hall says, "This is great. I hope my children can do other things. "
What do the students
think of this "No game month"
Here is what they say:
David: It's not difficult not to play computer
games for a month, but it's fun playing it. I can play basketball and do more
exercise. It's good for our health.
Mary: I don't want to play computer games. I only use the computer to find
some information. I like swimming. But my sister likes playing computer games. So
I can swim with her because of the "No game month".
Paul: It isn't interesting without computer games.
37．A middle school starts "No game month" to ______.
A．ask students to do a lot of homework
B．stop the students playing computer games
C．ask students to do other things for their parents
D．want students not to play computer games too much
38．What do the students think of this "No game month"
A．They have different ideas. B．They have the same ideas.
C．All the students think it's good. D．All the students think it's bad.
39．Which student likes "No game month" most(最)
A．David. B．Mary.
C．Paul. D．Mary's sister.
40．What's the best title(标题)
A．Favourite games B．No game month
C．Favourite teachers D．No computer game
六、词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2023七下·义乌开学考）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。
Scarf health visit share they
41．Orange
juice and milk are 　 　 drinks.
42．She
has got eleven silk 　 　.
43．My
father 　 　 a computer with my mother.
44．Snakes
are dangerous animals and I don't like 　 　.
45．What about 　 　 the zoo
（2023七下·义乌开学考）根据汉语提示填空，完成短文。
Do you know Fan Zhendong He is a great Chinese ping pong star (明星). He is 20 years old now and his 　46． 　(生日)is on January 22nd. He looks a little fat, so his friends 　47． 　(一直；总是) call him "Xiaopang". He likes 　48． 　(鸡肉）very much and he often has it for dinner. For colors, he likes white best.
As a player, he is very 　49． 　 (忙碌的) every day. He must play table tennis for many hours. He started to play it at six. And now he can play it very 　50． 　(好).
He won(赢) the 2016 Men's World Cup on Monday, October 3 rd. He is happy and hopes to do better in the future(未来). Good luck to him.
七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
（2023七下·义乌开学考）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There 　51． 　 ( be ) four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn 　52． 　winter.
Spring is a beautiful season. It is 　53． 　 ( I ) favourite season, too. In spring, the trees turn green and the 　54． 　 (flower) come out. Everything looks new. We can have a trip（旅行）in spring.
Summer is a happy season. In summer, it is very hot, and we can go 　55． 　 ( swim ) in the rivers or lakes and we eat 　56． 　( lot ) of ice cream.
Autumn is a colourful season. In autumn, some leaves 　57． 　 the trees turn yellow or red. It is also a cool and harvest(收获的) season. My brother 　58． 　(like) it very much.
Winter is a cold season. In some places, it snows and everything looks white. But 　59． 　 ( child ) like winter best because they can play with snow and want 　60． 　（make）a snowman.
八、任务型阅读。（本题有5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
（2023七下·义乌开学考）请根据短文信息，根据人们的不同爱好，为他们挑选合适的生日礼物，并将图片序号填入表格中适当位置。
Jimmy has got a big family. He's got his mum and dad, a sister and a brother. His father, Tim, likes reading. He reads books a lot. His favourite book is Harry Porter. But he doesn't like football. His mother likes sports. Her favourite clothes are jeans and T-shirts. She usually wears trainers. His sister, Diana, likes music. She always listens to music and often goes to concert. His brother, Alan, likes candy. He always eats some chocolates after lunch. It is bad for his teeth. Jimmy likes playing basketball. His hero is LeBron James.
A. B. C.
D. E.
People Presents
Jimmy's father 　61． 　
Jimmy mother 　62． 　
Diana 　63． 　
Alan 　64． 　
Jimmy 　65． 　
九、书面表达（共15分）
66．（2023七下·义乌开学考）时间过得很快，转眼间初中生活已经过了大半个学期。假设你是Li Hua，请根据以下表格中的内容，给你的英国笔友Kate写一封email，谈谈你的学校生活。
内容要点 参考词汇
School beautiful,. . .
Teachers and classmates nice,. . .
Study different subjects,. . .
Meals delicious food,. . .
Activities(活动) do sports,. . .
Your feeling(感受) . . .
注意：1）邮件必须包含表格中全部要点，可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用；
2）邮件中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3）词数：70词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Kate,
I'm a middle school student now and I'm glad to tell you something about my school life.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Tom! Are you from America
M: No, I'm from England.
【分析】句意：男孩来自哪里？A英国，B美国，C中国，根据听力原文I'm from England，可知男孩来自英国，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“from England”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, I'm David. What's your name
W: I'm Emma Green. My first name is Emma and my last name is Green.
【分析】句意：女孩的名字是什么？根据听力原文My first name is Emma，可知女孩的名字是Emma，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“first name，Emma”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Is it very cold in your city in winter
M: Oh, no, it is warm all year round.
【分析】句意：男士所在城市的天气怎么样？A冷的，B温暖的，C热的，根据听力原文it is warm all year round，可知男士所在城市的天气是温暖的，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“it is warm”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mum, we haven't got any oranges at home.
W: Well, let's go shopping for some tomorrow.
【分析】句意：他们要买什么？A苹果，B马铃薯，C桔子，根据听力原文we haven't got any oranges，let's go shopping for some tomorrow我们没有桔子了，我们明天去买吧，可知他们要买桔子，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“haven't got，oranges，go shopping”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Is this man in the picture your husband
M: No, he isn't. He's my brother.
【分析】句意：图片里的男人是谁？A女人的朋友，B女人的丈夫，C女人的哥哥，根据听力原文He's my brother，可知图片里的男人是女人的哥哥，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“He's my brother”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What time is it now, Jenny
W: It's 4:30 pm and it's time to go home. Where is your watch, Nick
M: I don't know. I can't find it.
W: What colour is your watch
M: It's blue.
W: Look. there is a watch on Daming's desk. Is it your watch
M: Yes, thank you, Jenny. Let's go home together.
【分析】本文是问时间，发现手表不见了，后来在大明的书桌上找到的一段对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词“on Daming's desk，4:30 pm”等。
6．句意：现在几点了？根据听力原文It's 4:30 pm，可知现在4点半，故选B。
7．句意：Nick的手表在哪里？A在他的书桌上，B在他的椅子上，C在大明的书桌上，根据听力原文there is a watch on Daming's desk大明的桌子上有一只手表，可知Nick的手表在在大明的书桌上，故选C。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Ben. Can I ask you some questions
M: Yes, please.
W: How many subjects do you have at school
M: Let me see. Chinese, math, English...nine subjects at school.
W: So many! What's your favorite subject
M: English.
W: Why
M: Because it's fun.
W: Who is your English teacher
M: Mr. Green. His class is always interesting.
W: When do you have English
M: On Monday, Thursday and Friday. What about you, Jenny
W: Me I don't like English, I think it's difficult.
【分析】本文是本为什么喜欢英语的一段对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词“nine subjects，fun”等。
8．句意：本在学校有几门课？A7，B8，C9，根据听力原文nine subjects，可知本在学校有9门课，故选C。
9．句意：本为什么喜欢英语？A因为它有趣，B因为格林先生是他的老师，C因为他想要去英国，根据听力原文Because it's fun，可知本为喜欢英语，因为它有趣，故选A。
10．句意：本什么时候有英语课？A在周二，B在周四，C在周四，根据听力原文On Monday, Thursday and Friday，可知本周四有英语课，故选C。
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello! I'm David Green. I'm from England. My family is in Beijing. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. My family has a TV and a computer. My room is big. There is a bed, a desk and two chairs in it. On my desk are some books. There are some pictures and a map of China on the wall. I like them very much.
【分析】本文是大卫介绍了家人和他房间的物品。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词“My room is big，two chairs in it，Beijing”等。
11．句意：大卫的家人在哪里？A在中国，B在美国，C在英国，根据听力原文My family is in Beijing我的家人在北京，可知大卫的家人在中国，故选A。
12．句意：谁是医生？A大卫的哥哥，B大卫的父亲，C大卫的母亲，根据听力原文My father is a doctor，可知大卫的父亲是医生，故选B。
13．句意：大卫的房间是什么样的？A它是新的，B它是小的，C它是大的，根据听力原文My room is big，可知大卫的房间很大，故选C。
14．句意：大卫的房间里有多少把椅子？A1，B2，C3，根据听力原文two chairs in it.，可知大卫的房间里有2把椅子，故选B。
15．句意：戴维的桌子上是什么？A一些书，B一些图片，C中国地图，根据听力原文On my desk are some books，可知戴维的桌子上是一些书，故选A。
【答案】16．B；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．D；21．B；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的教室。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：这是一个教室，我们的教室。A名词性物主代词，它的；B它是；C他们是；D有；此处缺少主语和谓语，故用it's，它是，故选D。
17．句意：它很小，但很漂亮。A或者；B但是；所以；D和；根据small和nice，可知表示转折关系，故用but，故选B。
18．句意：在教室的前面，有一张老师的桌子。A老师，名词单数；B老师，名词复数；C老师的；D老师们的；desk是名词，其前用所有格做定语，teacher's desk，老师的桌子，固定搭配，故选C。
19．句意：一块大黑板在前面的墙上，在大门附近。A前面；B后面；C左面；D右面；根据黑板和墙，可知要在教室前面的墙上挂黑板，故选A。
20．句意：在左边和右边的墙上，有很多照片。A.桌子；B椅子；C门；D墙；，根据picture可知，图片要挂墙上，故选D。
21．句意：有多少张桌子？五十把。有多少把椅子？也是五十。A三十；B五十；C二十；D六十；根据上文的fifty和too，可知fifty再次出现，故选B。
22．句意：一张桌子和一把椅子是给学生的。A到；从；C具有、和；D对于；根据desk和chair，可知桌椅是给学生用的，故用介词for，故选D。
23．句意：我们的桌子上有电脑吗？A一些的，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；B.一些的，修饰复数名词；C任何一个；D许多、大量；根据are there，可知一般疑问句用any表示一些，故选C。
24．句意：我在教室的什么地方？A谁；B哪里；C什么；D怎样；根据In front of me，可知表示位置，故用where，提问地点，故选B。
25．句意：我在教室中间。A中间；B右边，C左边；D边；根据In front of me is Zhang Nian and Liao Xiang is behind me在我前面的是张念，在我后面的是廖翔，可知我在中间，故选A。
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Jack平时都吃什么。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
26．推断题。根据周一到周五都出现vegetables和milk，可知Jack每天吃蔬菜和牛奶，故选D。
27．推断题。根据hot dogs, milk，pizza, salad，French fries，vegetables的信息，可知周二Jack不喝粥，故选B。
28．推断题。根据周二，周四午餐的信息：pizza, salad，可知Jack周二和周四午餐吃相同的食物，故选C。
【答案】29．C
30．A
31．C
32．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个动物和它们的生活习性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
29．细节题。根据The bat sleeps in the day，可知蝙蝠白天睡觉，故选C。
30．细节题。根据It can hear with its ears and it can hear with its nose，可知大象可以用耳朵和鼻子听，故选A。
31．细节题。根据The ostrich is a big and funny bird. It lives in Africa and in America，可知鸵鸟生活在非洲和美洲，故选C。
32．推断题。根据第一段There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some are small and cute. Some are big and strong. What's your favourite animal Let's take a look世界上有许多种动物。有些又小又可爱。有些又大又壮。你最喜欢的动物是什么 让我们来看看，可知是引出文章的目的，第二段到第五段，分别介绍了几个动物，可知文章结构是选项A的图示，故选A。
【答案】33．A
34．B
35．D
36．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍在冬天保暖并不容易，但吃正确的食物会有所帮助。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
33．推断题。A健康，B旅游，C运动，D传统本文介绍在冬天保暖并不容易，但吃正确的食物会有所帮助，可知你可以在杂志的健康部分读到这篇文章，故选A。
34．词义猜测题。根据Ginger is good for your health, and ginger tea brings benefits生姜有益健康，姜茶也有......，可知课文中划线的单词“benefits”的意思是好东西，故选B。
35．推断题。根据A simple way to help your body stay warm in winter is to drink water. Water is good for your health in all kinds of ways在冬天保持身体温暖的一个简单方法就是喝水。水对你的健康各方面都有好处，可知饮水Drink Water可以放在横线处，故选D。
36．细节题。根据They are also good for eyes，可知红薯对眼睛有好处是正确的，故选C。
【答案】37．D
38．A
39．B
40．B
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍一所中学开始了“无游戏月”，和学生们对此的看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
37．细节题。根据We only want them not to play too much，可知一所中学开始“无游戏月”，希望学生不要玩太多电脑游戏，故选D。
38．推断题。根据David: It's not difficult not to play computer games for a month, but it's fun playing it大卫认为一个月不玩电脑游戏并不难，但玩电脑游戏很有趣，Paul，It isn't interesting without computer games认为没有电脑游戏就没有乐趣了，可知同学们对这个“无游戏月”有不同的想法，故选A。
39．推断题。根据I don't want to play computer games. So I can swim with her because of the "No game month"我不想玩电脑游戏，所以我可以和她一起游泳，因为“无游戏月，可知玛丽最喜欢“无游戏月”，故选B。
40．主旨题。本文介绍一所中学开始了“无游戏月”，和学生们对此的看法，可知最好的标题是，没有游戏月No game month，故选B。
【答案】41．healthy
42．scarves
43．shares
44．them
45．visiting
【知识点】选词填空；规则可数名词的复数；形容词原级；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】scarf，围巾，health，健康，visit，拜访，share，分享，they，他们
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意形容词，名词复数，主谓一致，动名词等用法。
41．句意：橙汁和牛奶是健康饮料。drinks，是名词，其前用形容词做定语，根据Orange juice and milk和提示词可知是健康饮料，health，名词，健康，healthy，形容词，健康的，故填healthy。
42．句意：她有11条丝巾。基数词eleven修饰名词复数，根据silk和提示词可知是丝巾，scarf，围巾，是可数名词单数，scarves是名词复数，故填scarves。
43．句意：我爸爸和我妈妈共用一台电脑。此处缺少谓语动词，根据提示词可知是share with，固定搭配，share是动词，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单三式，故填shares。
44．句意：蛇是危险的动物，我不喜欢它们。like后缺少宾语，根据Snakes are dangerous animals和提示词可知是不喜欢他们，they，主格，them，宾格，它们，故填them。
45．句意：去动物园怎么样？根据zoo和提示词可知是去动物园，visit，是动词，what about doing，固定搭配，visiting是动名词，故填visiting。
【答案】46．birthday；47．always；48．chicken；49．busy；50．well
【知识点】单词拼写；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了樊振东。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据所给提示词词意，拼写正确形式，注意名词，副词，不可数名词，形容词，副词等多种用法。
46．句意：他今年20岁，生日是1月22日。形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，生日，birthday，是名词，故填birthday。
47．句意：他看起来有点胖，所以他的朋友总是叫他“小胖”。一直；总是，always，是副词，故填always。
48．句意：他非常喜欢吃鸡肉，晚饭经常吃鸡肉。鸡肉，chicken，是不可数名词，故填chicken。
49．句意：作为一名球员，他每天都很忙。is系动词后用形容词作表语，忙碌的，busy，是形容词，故填busy。
50．句意：现在他可以打得很好。好，well，是副词，修饰动词play，故填well。
【答案】51．are；52．and；53．my；54．flowers；55．swimming；56．lots；57．on；58．likes；59．children；60．to make
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者一年四季都喜欢做什么。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意主谓一致，动名词，名词复数，不定式等用法。
51．句意：一年有四个季节。这是there be句型，主语是名词复数seasons，故be用are。故填are。
52．句意：它们是春天，夏天，秋天和冬季。根据spring, summer, autumn，winter，可知用连词and，表示并列关系，故填and。
53．句意：它也是我最喜欢的季节。season是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词做定语，I是主格，我，my是形容词性物主代词，我的，故填my。
54．句意：春天，树变绿了，花儿开放了。the定冠词修饰名词，flower，花，是可数名词，表示泛指用名词复数，故填flowers。
55．句意：在夏天，天气很热，我们可以去河里或湖里游泳，我们吃很多冰淇淋。swim是动词，游泳，go doing，去做某事，故此处用动名词，swimming是动名词，故填swimming。
56．句意：在夏天，天气很热，我们可以去河里或湖里游泳，我们吃很多冰淇淋。lots of修饰名词ice cream，许多，故填lots。
57．句意：秋天，树上的一些叶子变黄或变红。根据leaves和trees，可知此处缺少介词，on the tree，在树上，故填on。
58．句意：我哥哥非常喜欢它。like是谓语动词，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单三式，故填likes。
59．句意：但是孩子们最喜欢冬天，因为他们可以玩雪，想要堆雪人。child，名词单数，孩子，根据they，可知指代名词复数孩子们，children是名词复数，故填children。
60．句意：但是孩子们最喜欢冬天，因为他们可以玩雪，想要堆雪人。make是动词，want to do，想做某事，故此处用不定式，故填to make。
【答案】61．B；62．A；63．E；64．C；65．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了吉米和家人不同的爱好，为他们挑选合适的生日礼物。
AT恤衫，B书，C糖果，D篮球，E激光唱片
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
61．根据His father, Tim, likes reading他的父亲蒂姆喜欢阅读，可知送给吉米的爸爸的礼物可以是书，故选B。
62．根据His mother likes sports. Her favourite clothes are jeans and T-shirts他妈妈喜欢运动。她最喜欢的衣服是牛仔裤和t恤，可知送给吉米的妈妈的礼物可以是T恤衫，故选A。
63．根据Diana, likes music. She always listens to music戴安娜喜欢音乐。她总是听音乐，可知送给Diana的礼物可以是激光唱片，故选E。
64．根据Alan, likes candyAlan喜欢糖果，可知送给Alan的礼物可以是糖果，故选C。
65．根据Jimmy likes playing basketballJimmy喜欢篮球，可知送给Jimmy的礼物可以是篮球，故选D。
66．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，给你的英国笔友Kate写一封email，谈谈你的学校生活，内容突出描述老师，同学，一日三餐，做什么运动等方面，文章时态要用一般现在时，人称主要用第一 第三人称。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇 句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中be glad to do，tell sb sth，like doing等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了there be句型 There are many different subjects，定语从句We have teachers who are interesting , 宾语从句I think I am lucky等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
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