中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标版8年级下Unit 2单元同步能力提升答案版校正版
一.单项选择
( B )1. Alice shows_____ interest in volunteering because she wants to help more people.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( A )2. My parents got a feeling of _____when they knew I raised money to help people in need.
A. satisfaction B. discussion C.invitation D. situation
( B )3. There are_____ girls in the classroom and they are studying together.
A. none B. several C. few D. any
( B )4. We can learn and______Chinese culture and history better through traditional stories.
A. change B. understand C. organize D. expect
( B )5. Jenny ______her mother, because they both have curly and black hair.
A. looks after B. takes after C. calls up D. cheers up
( C )6. Don't _____today's work till tomorrow. You must do it now.
A. put up B. put out C. put off D. put on
( A )7. Millie and Sherry are talking about great people that make a big ___ in our lives.
A. difference B. decision C. question D. promise
( B )8.Look! A ______ man is crossing the street. Let's go and help him.
A. deaf B. blind C. normal D.common
( C )9.I didn't know what _____ when I first travelled to a foreign country.
A. carrying B. carry C. to carry D. carried
( D )10. -We should help others if necessary.-______. We can offer our seats to the old on the bus.
A. You're welcome B. I don't agree C. I'm not sure D. You're right
( C )11.--Must I_____ the solution to the science project today
--No, you needn't. But you must make it by 5 o'clock tomorrow afternoon.
A. come out B. come over to C. come up with D. come back to
( D )12. --I know Old Joe lives_____.--We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won't feel___.
A. alone;alone B.lonely; lonely C.lonely;alone D.alone; lonely
( A )13.--Do you think it's popular to____red envelopes(红包) on WeChat during festivals
--Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members.
A. give out B. give away C. give back D. give up
( B )14.Our English teacher often says to us, “_______English well is very important.”
A. Learn B. Learning C. Learned D. To learning
( B )15. We have to_____ the bike ride because of the bad weather.
A. get off B. put off C. take off D. turn off
( C )16.--Mom, can I do ____ much work in_____a short time --Dear, I think you can.
A.so;so B.such;so C.so;such D.such;such
( D )17.--Let's visit the sick children in hospital and_____. --OK, let's go.
A. put them up B. set them up C. fix them up D. cheer them up
( D )18. Many teenagers______the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.
A. agree to B. worry about C. laugh at D. care for
( D )19. --Do you have any plans for the coming vacation --Sure. We decide _____ Shanghai in July.
A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit
( C )20. Let's ______ some signs ________some volunteers.
A. put on; to call on B. put off; to call for C. put up; to call up D. put together; to call of
( B )21.--Have you noticed that Anna's spoken English is greatly improved
--Yes, she sets us a good example. Hard work always_____.
A. makes a deal B. makes a difference C. makes a problem D. makes a world
( B )22. Mobile phones make _____possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.
A. that B. it C. those D.them
( A )23.The World Health Organization has given some advice on ____ to protect us from being infected(感染) with corona virus(新冠病毒).
A.how B. what C. where D. when
( C )24. My computer _____ in that shop last week.
A. repaired B. is repaired C. was repaired D. repairs
( C )25. The kids were excited _____ the coming holiday.
A. with B.for C.about D.on
( B )26.--What do you usually help your mother____ on the weekend --I often do the dishes.
A.to doing B.to do C.doing D. does
( C )27.--Who do you _____ My father. We both have big eyes and a small mouth.
A. look after B.run after C. take after D. like after
( D )28. When he was a boy, he____ ride a horse.
A. can B. will be able to C. is able to D. was able to
( B )29. All the members decided to____ the money from the book sale to homeless people.
A. give up B. give away C. take up D. take away
( D )30.When a mistake is discovered, it should be corrected____ .
A. at least B. at last C. at a time D. at once
二.句子翻译
1.他五岁时就开始学弹吉他。
He started to learn to play the guitar __at__ __the__ __age__ __of__five.
2.我打算在爸爸妈妈回来之前把厨房打扫干净。
I'm going to __clean__ __up__ the kitchen before Dad and Mum get back.
3.我打电话给所有的朋友，邀请他们来参加我的生日聚会。
I __called__ __up__ all my friends to invite them to my birthday party.
4.我们需要努力学习。同时，我们也要享受美丽的生活。
We need to study hard. __At__ __the__ __same__ __time__,we should enjoy the beautiful life.
5.为了寻找丢失的狗，她张贴了很多布告。
She __put__ __up__ many notices to look for her lost dog.
6.由于天气恶劣，运动会推迟到明天举行。
The sports meeting was __put__ __off__ until tomorrow due to bad weather.
7.刚才是谁想出了这个好主意
Who __came__ __up__ _with__ the good idea just now
8.使她振奋起来很困难，但是我们必须帮助她。
It's difficult for us__to__ __cheer__ __her__ __up__ , but we must help her.
9.她明天准备去一家儿童医院分发礼物。
She plans to __give/hand__ __out__ gifts at a children's hospital tomorrow.
10.马里奥现在习惯于在一家动物医院做志愿者。
Mario__is__ __used__ __to__ __volunteering__at an animal hospital now.
11.她决定把这些旧衣服捐给慈善机构。
She decided to __give__ __away__ these old clothes to the charity.
12.太空中没有重力，所以我们都能在太空船里漂浮。
There's no gravity in space, so we’ll all __be__ __able__ __to__float around in the spaceship.
13.他花了一整天的时间修理这辆轿车。
It took him a whole day to _fix___ __up__ the car.
14.你想创办自己的公司吗
Do you want to __set__ __up__your own company
15.如果我们共同努力，我们的行动就能够改变世界，引领更好的生活。
If we work hard together, our actions can __make__ __a__ __difference__ ___to__ the world and lead to a better life.
16.我非常赞同帮助他人的主意。
I really like __the__ __idea__ __of__ helping people.
17.孩子们对学校旅行感到兴奋不已。
The kids were __excited__ __about__ the school trip.
18.许多慈善机构寄钱去帮助那些水灾的受害者。
Many charities __sent__ __money__ __to__ help the victims of the flood.
19.他们的房子和我们的十分相像，但我们的要大些。
Their house is very _similar___ __to__ ours, but ours is bigger.
20.互联网使我们更多地了解世界成为可能。
The Internet _makes___ __it__ __possible__ for us to learn more about the world.
21.所有学生都独自完成了练习。(by oneself)
All the students finished their exercises by themselves.
22.我们应该学会怎样去关心别人。(care)
We should learn how to care for others.
23.这个机器人能帮人们做家务。
The robot can help people ( to ) do housework.
24.他们决定在一家中餐馆吃晚饭。
They decided to eat / have a dinner in a Chinese restaurant.
25.这条河以前很脏，但是它现在很清澈。
The river used to be dirty , but now it’s clean.
26.别忘了给我写封信。
Don’t forget to write a letter to me.
27.玛丽在某些方面很像她母亲。(take after)
Mary takes after her mother in some ways.
28.汤姆买了很多礼物，花光了他的钱。
Tom bought a lot of gifts and ran out of his money.
29.谢谢你帮我学英语。
Thank you for helping me with my English.
30.昨天晚上，因为噪音我没办法睡觉。(because of)
I couldn’t sleep because of the noise last night.
三.补全对话
A: How was your day, Susie
B: Long! 1.__A__ I did a lot today!
A: Good job! Do you have plans for this evening
B: No. 2.__C___
A:I volunteer at a soup kitchen after work on Mondays. And they need more help!
B: OK! 3.__D___
A: You can serve hot soup with a smile(微笑)!
B: That's easy! 4.___F___
A: Yes.The weather is cold now. A lot of homeless people want hot soup
B: And the soup kitchen is warm inside.
A: Yes, it is! They have hot coffee and tea, too
B: 5.___G______
A: Yes, And I'm not one of them. I feel very lucky.
A. But it was good.
B. But it is terrible.
C. Why do you ask
D. How can I help
E. Why don't you help them
F. Are you going there right now
G.There are a lot of homeless people in this city.
四.根据短文内容，用下列所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整，连贯。(每词用一次，有两多余词)
A
street, walk, angry,smile, late, do, happy, sudden ,run , everything , help, wait
One morning Lin Feng saw a blind man 1.___walking____across the street on his way to school. 2.__Suddenly__a car was running fast towards him and was going to hit him. Just at this time, Lin Feng 3.__ran___up to him and pulled him back off the street.The man was saved.Then Lin Feng took the man to the other side of the 4.__street____. The man thanked him for his 5.__ help___. But Lin Feng didn't 6.__wait____for his thanks. He went to school at once but he was 7.__late____.
The teacher was very 8.__angry_____, so Lin Feng told him 9.____everything___. Finally the teacher was happy with him.“You've done a good deed,"said the teacher with a 10.____smile_____on his face.
B
without, chance, other, that, change, her , give, popular, although, success, so, sport
How do you spend your after-lunch time before classes begin again Taking a nap Or playing with your friends on the playground
For students in the UK , they prefer doing 1.__sport___. There are classic sports 2___that___students can choose from, like soccer rugby (橄榄球)and tennis. But there is also the 3__chance___ for students to show off their creativity(创造力)that's with wall ball.
The game is quite simple. In the game , the ball has to be kept off the ground for as long as possible. Without any boundary(界限)markers on the wall or floor, the stretch of two walls is the game area.4___Without___bats or rackets(球拍),our hands would do the hitting, patting and throwing needed to keep the ball up in the air.Instead of teams, every student is on their own, judging for himself or 5.__herself___when they should make a leap(跳跃) to keep the ball in play and when to 6. ___give__it up to another player. The rules are flexible (灵活的); sometimes a foot could be used.7.__Although____the structure (结构) is usually the same, with some sort of score recorded on the spot(在现场); 8.__other____times it would turn into chaos (混乱), with limbs (肢体) wildly moving around in the air. Despite this, it is always fun.
Wall ball is the game of champions(冠军).9__successfully___at the sport means instant fame(一举成名) for the student around the school. As more and more teenagers take part in the wall ball activity, maybe the game students created could also become 10. __popular_____in the future. Maybe one day it will even become a global phenomenon(全球性的现象)。
五.完形填空：
I must say – I have a bad habit. I don’t quite know why, but for some reason, I just can’t 1.____ picking at (用手指扯) my lips. It doesn’t matter if I’m stressed out, bored or nervous … I just find myself 2_____little bits of skin off my lips.
It’s not a fun habit. 3_____, it hurts quite a bit. My lips are often bleeding (流血) 4______I pick at them so much. But I just can’t stop. You might ask – why would I put myself through such 5______
Actually, many of us harm (伤害) ourselves in little ways such as this. Some people choose to stay up late and don’t get 6____ sleep, so they’re always tired during the day. Other people develop even more harmful 7_____, such as smoking or drinking too often.
The problem with bad habits is that they are easy to 8____, but difficult to break. It is easy to develop a bad habit. But it seems almost 9____ to get rid of one.
The 10_____ is to replace bad habits with good ones. Good habits can be hard to start – but once you get going, it’s like riding a bike. Each small push of the pedals (脚蹬) carries you forward. You just have to work at it one day at a time. Creating good habits is the best way to stay happy and healthy in life.
( A )1. A. stop B. continue C. forget D. remember
( B )2. A. losing B. pulling C. carrying D. blowing
( C )3. A. In turn B. In all C. In fact D. In short
( B )4. A. so B. because C. but D. or
( B )5. A. fun B. pain C. happiness D. fear
( A )6. A. enough B. right C. fast D. late
( C )7. A. bodies B. ideas C. habits D. feelings
( D )8. A. support B. describe C. leave D. start
( D )9. A. easy B. important C. necessary D. impossible
( C )10. A. gift B. reason C. key D. problem
六.阅读理解
A
Tina did a survey about volunteer work on a social networking site.Some volunteers gave their own information about this on the site.
I have been a volunteer as a French teacher for three months and it was a great experience to teach French.I really enjoyed it and I also improved my French.
During my college days，I joined a group called ROS （ Reaching Out Society ）.We provide（提供） children and older people with food.I feel great to help other people.And now，I often give food to the homeless people in the street.
I'm volunteering at an animal shelter （动物收容所） that's just for cats.I feed the cats and play with them.It's very fun.I also volunteered at a hospital of a little more than 2 years.I answered phone calls，looked after patients and helped nurses.I did some cleaning，too.
I did volunteer work to graduate（毕业）from high school.It was a requirement（要求）.I volunteered at a school for disabled kids.I played basketball and other sports with them and served food and drinks.It was actually pretty cool.If I weren't so busy now.I'll do it again.
( B )1.Torlin has volunteered as a for several months.
A.nurse B.French teacher C.doctor D.P.E.teacher
( C )2.The group called ROS provides for children and older people.
A.information B.rooms C.food D.clothes
( C )3.Indy volunteered at a hospital for .
A.three months B.a school year C.around 2 years D.three years
( D )4.One requirement for Marian to graduate from high school was .
A.to do sports B.to feed animals C.to pass a French exam D.to do volunteer work
( A )5.From the reading we can learn .
A.Marian is busy now B.Indy loves dogs very much C.Torlin isn't very good at French D.Freedom isn't volunteering now
B
Resting my head on Helen’s shoulder, I put my arms round her waist(腰). She drew me to her, and we rested in silence.
We had not sat long before another person came in.
Some heavy clouds, swept from the sky by a rising wind, had left he moon bright; and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple.
“I came on purpose to find you. Jane Eyre,” said she. “I want you in my room, and as Helen Burs is with you, she may come too.”
We followed Miss Temple to her apartment. It had a good fire, and looked cheerful. Miss Temple told Helen Burns to be seated in a low arm-chair on one side of the fire place, and herself asking another, she called me to her side.
“Is it all over ” she asked. looking down at my face. “Have you cried your sadness away ”
“I am afraid I never shall do that.”
“Why ”
“Because I have been wrongly accused(指责), and you and everybody else, will now think me a bad girl.”
“We shall think you what you prove yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us.”
“Shall I, Miss Temple ”
“You will.” said Miss Temple, “You have been accused of lying when you were little. Tell us the truth, but add nothing and exaggerate(夸大)nothing.”
I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct. Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood.
( C )6. Which of the following words best describes Miss Temple in the passage
A. Dishonest. B. Impatient. C. Caring. D. Humorous.
( D )7. What does the underlined paragraph imply(暗示)
A. Miss Temple was going to punish Jane. B. Helen would rather leave Jane alone.
C. Nothing could make Jane happy again. D. Jane’s luck might change for the better.
( A )8. According to the passage, which of the following is true about Jane
A. She chose to trust Miss Temple. B. She didn’t mind being accused.
C. She made up her childhood story. D. She once behaved as a bad girl.
C
Everybody has a brain, but not many people know how the brain works. Some people believe that the brain is like the hard disk of a computer. We use it to store files—pictures, language(words, texts, sounds)and so on. Others compare the brain to a huge cupboard with lots of shelves and boxes in it. We put information into these boxes and hope to find it again later.
The brain is not A computer disk, And it isn’t a cupboard. Look at the picture here. It looks a bit like weeds(杂草)in a garden, doesn’t it The picture actually shows a child’s neocortex—a part of the brain that controls sight and hearing. You can guess what happens—more “weeds” grow as the child gets older. Scientists call these neuronal(神经元)networks. The networks grow around our neurons. -What makes them grow Learning! “Learning is brain change,” says Professor James Zull from Case Western University in Cleveland, Ohio, USA. “Without learning, nothing changes in the brain. For every new word you learn in your English lesson, every problem you solve in maths, every new song you learn to sing, a neuronal network grows in your brain and the brain changes.”
The more neuronal networks we grow, the better we can think and the better we remember. You may wonder if there is anything you can do to make the networks in your brain grow better. Professor Zull says yes, there is. He says that brain change is strongest when a)you are interested in and like what you are learning, b)you are in control of what you learn and c)you get challenging tasks that make you think hard. Understanding a challenging task makes you feel good and develops your brain.
( B )9. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph
A. The brain—a fantastic computer. B. What people believe about the brain.
C. How to make your brain stronger. D. Our brain—a growing system.
( A )10. What can we learn from the passage 2
A. Learning makes our neuronal networks grow. B. Seeing a challenging task develops our brain.
C. We remember better when things are easy. D. There’s nothing we can do to make us smarter.
( D )11. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Interest is the best teacher B. Meeting life’s challenges
C. Never too late to learn D. Learning is brain change
D
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项申有两项为多来远坝。
What makes a good volunteer Do you know what qualities(品质) a good volunteer needs 1.__C___
Working well with others is a key quality. 2.__G___They can work with people from all different walks of life and play different roles and do different things at different times.
Patience (耐心) is one of the important qualities for a good volunteer. Most groups need to do a hundred things at once, so not everything moves as quickly as expected. 3.__B____ Patience is also important for volunteers who will work for children or the old with special needs.
Volunteers often leave a comfortable environment because they need to learn new things and face new difficulties. 4. _A__So it's important to stay positive(积极的) and keep doing the work at hand.
5.___E___We should try our best to learn how to do it.
A. Sometimes they may be in trouble.
B. It's important to be a patient volunteer.
C. Here are three answers to these two questions.
D. Parents should let children be volunteers.
E. In a word, it's not easy to be a good volunteer
F. I once worked as a volunteer for a month
G.The best volunteers are comfortable to work in ever-changing teams
七.综合阅读：
A
Hsing Yun
● Born in: 1927
● Birth name: Li Guoshen
● Birthplace: Jiangsu
● Famous as: founder of
Fo Guang Shan Monastery in Taiwan, China
Hsing Yun was a Buddhist monk (和尚) with great influence. He was the founder (创建人) of Fo Guang Shan Monastery (佛光山) in Kaohsiung, Taiwan. On Feb 5, he passed away at the age of 95.
Born in Jiangsu, Hsing Yun visited Qixia Temple in Nanjing at the age of 12. He then became interested in Buddhism and later graduated from Jiaoshan Buddhist Seminary in 1947. He moved to Taiwan in 1949.
In 1967 in Kaohsiung, Hsing Yun founded Fo Guang Shan as a monastery (寺院). It hopes to promote (宣扬) what he calls “Humanistic Buddhism” – Buddhism that meets the needs of people and becomes part of people’s daily life.
Hsing Yun wrote many books on how to bring happiness, peace, and wisdom into daily life. He has also served as an editor and contributor for many Buddhist magazines. His writings have been translated (翻译) into English and many other languages.
Also, Hsing Yun played a big part in cross-Straits exchanges and supported peaceful reunification (和平统一). During the second World Buddhist Forum in Wuxi, Jiangsu, in 2009, Hsing Yun said that “all Taiwan people are Chinese”.
In 2014, Hsing Yun met President Xi Jinping in Beijing as a member of a delegation (代表团) from Taiwan. During the meeting, Xi said that he had read all the books that Hsing Yun had given him as gifts. Hsing Yun then said he believed that the pursuit of the Chinese dream will make the country stronger and more prosperous (繁荣的).
“ A smile is the most beautiful color in the world; praise is the best sound in the world. ”
Hsing Yun monk; founder of Fo Guang Shan Monastery
1. After visiting which temple did Hsing Yun become interested in Buddhism
Qixia Temple in Nanjing.
2. When did Hsing Yun go to live in Taiwan
In 1949.
3. What did Hsing Yun say during the second World Buddhist Forum
He said that “all Taiwan people are Chinese”.
4. What did Hsing Yun give to President Xi Jinping as gifts
Books.
5. What is this article mainly about
The life of a famous monk – Hsing Yun.
B
What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on (C) its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping. But none of them are worried about the road ahead.
Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, including Google, working on driverless (无人驾驶的) cars. These cars are now in the testing stages. (A)If the tests are successful, these electric (电动的), self-driven cars could be available (可用的) very soon. But, how is it possible for a car to drive itself
Cars already have many features(功能) allowing them to take over(取代) for drivers during certain(某些) situations. Some features include cars being able to park themselves, or slow down when they detect objects (物体) close by. They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions, such as snow or slippery (滑的) roads.
Other features have also changed the way drivers react (反应) to some situations. Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless signals (无线信号), cameras and GPS, (B) we are now at a stage where creating a safe self-driving car might be possible.
The cause of deadly (致命的) road accidents is usually careless drivers or dangerous conditions. The self-driven car may be able to prevent these. However, some people do not like the idea. American lawyer Whit Drake, for example, doesn’t believe these cars are safe. He thinks that technology can also mistakes.
词汇积累: feature n.特点 detect v.察觉 condition n.状况 react v.作出反应 prevent v.防止
1.写出(C)处划线单词指代的内容。
an empty car’s
2.把文中处(A)划线句子翻译成汉语。
这些电动(电动的)自动驾驶汽车可能很快就会上市。
3.把文中处(B)划线句子翻译成汉语。
科学家和工程师们认为，有了无线电信号、摄像头和GPS定位系统的帮助，生产出安全的无人驾驶汽车是有可能的。
4.列举无人驾驶汽车具备的2条功能(两条即可)。
(1).Cars being able to park themselves ; (2) slow down when they detect objects (物体) close by ; (3)They can control the speed if there are dangerous condition; (4) Cars have changed the way drivers react (反应) to some situations.
5.简要概括本文大意。Cars could drive themselves in the future
八.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Eye contact(目光接触)can show___feelings____(feel) such as friendliness, interest and understanding.
2.Pets like dogs and cats are very cute. They can provide their__owners__(own) with love and comfort in their lives.
3.If it rains tomorrow, I will put off___leaving______(leave) for Shanghai.
4.When she first went to university, she felt very__lonely__(lone) because she knew no one there.
5.When I finished the project, I got a feeling of___satisfaction_______(satisfy).
6. My two cousins decide____to start_____(start) a business together.
7.Mr. Li woke Tom up and asked him____to answer____(answer) the question but what he said made the whole class laugh.
8. There are many amazing___stories______(story) in this book.
9.The trip to Guilin is an unforgettable experience in my life. I do hope___to go ___(go) there again.
10.___Volunteering___(volunteer) makes you look at the world differently.
11. Thank you for ___being_____(be) so honest with me.
12.It is convenient(便利的)for people to live in big cities. They can buy anything they want _easily_(easy) and travel comfortably.
13. It is not polite to make fun of____disabled____(disable) people.
14. Jimmy was very ___excited_____(excite) when he was asked to be on TV.
15. Some blind people use special,___trained_____(train) dogs to help them tell when and where they would go.
16.The foreigner explained again and again, and finally I___understood______(understand) what he said.
17.Be careful or you may cut yourself on the____broken_____(break) glass.
18. There are many___differences_____(different) between American English and British English.
19. Alice was so smart that she was able___to finish____ (finish) the difficult task in only half an hour.
20.Everyone likes him because of his___kindness_____ (kind) and gentleness.
九.书面表达
某文化交流中心将于8月份组织一些英、美学生来京学习、交流，现在在招募志愿者。假如你是第3中学的李辉，请根据以下提示给该项目负责人格林先生(Mr.Green)写一封申请信，要求成为此活动的一名志愿者。
提示:
1)Why do you want to be a volunteer in the program
2)What qualifies (使具备资格) you to do the volunteer job
3 ) When can you do the volunteer job
要求:80词左右，可适当发挥。信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Green,
I'm Sun Xin from No. 2 Middle School. I want to help out as a volunteer in your program.The reason is that I'm interested in other countries and their cultures and want to make new friends from other countries. I'm good at English and I'm outgoing. What's more, I'm always ready to help others. I think that is important for a volunteer. I'm free to help on the weekend.
If I can get the job, I'm sure I can be a great helper.
Yours,
Li Hui中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标版8年级下Unit 2单元同步能力提升word版
一.单项选择
( )1. Alice shows_____ interest in volunteering because she wants to help more people.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )2. My parents got a feeling of _____when they knew I raised money to help people in need.
A. satisfaction B. discussion C.invitation D. situation
( )3. There are_____ girls in the classroom and they are studying together.
A. none B. several C. few D. any
( )4. We can learn and______Chinese culture and history better through traditional stories.
A. change B. understand C. organize D. expect
( )5. Jenny ______her mother, because they both have curly and black hair.
A. looks after B. takes after C. calls up D. cheers up
( )6. Don't _____today's work till tomorrow. You must do it now.
A. put up B. put out C. put off D. put on
( )7. Millie and Sherry are talking about great people that make a big ___ in our lives.
A. difference B. decision C. question D. promise
( )8.Look! A ______ man is crossing the street. Let's go and help him.
A. deaf B. blind C. normal D.common
( )9.I didn't know what _____ when I first travelled to a foreign country.
A. carrying B. carry C. to carry D. carried
( )10. -We should help others if necessary.-______. We can offer our seats to the old on the bus.
A. You're welcome B. I don't agree C. I'm not sure D. You're right
( )11.--Must I_____ the solution to the science project today
--No, you needn't. But you must make it by 5 o'clock tomorrow afternoon.
A. come out B. come over to C. come up with D. come back to
( )12. --I know Old Joe lives_____.--We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won't feel___.
A. alone;alone B.lonely; lonely C.lonely;alone D.alone; lonely
( )13.--Do you think it's popular to____red envelopes(红包) on WeChat during festivals
--Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members.
A. give out B. give away C. give back D. give up
( )14.Our English teacher often says to us, “_______English well is very important.”
A. Learn B. Learning C. Learned D. To learning
( )15. We have to_____ the bike ride because of the bad weather.
A. get off B. put off C. take off D. turn off
( )16.--Mom, can I do ____ much work in_____a short time --Dear, I think you can.
A.so;so B.such;so C.so;such D.such;such
( )17.--Let's visit the sick children in hospital and_____. --OK, let's go.
A. put them up B. set them up C. fix them up D. cheer them up
( )18. Many teenagers______the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.
A. agree to B. worry about C. laugh at D. care for
( )19. --Do you have any plans for the coming vacation --Sure. We decide _____ Shanghai in July.
A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit
( )20. Let's ______ some signs ________some volunteers.
A. put on; to call on B. put off; to call for C. put up; to call up D. put together; to call of
( )21.--Have you noticed that Anna's spoken English is greatly improved
--Yes, she sets us a good example. Hard work always_____.
A. makes a deal B. makes a difference C. makes a problem D. makes a world
( )22. Mobile phones make _____possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.
A. that B. it C. those D.them
( )23.The World Health Organization has given some advice on ____ to protect us from being infected(感染) with corona virus(新冠病毒).
A.how B. what C. where D. when
( )24. My computer _____ in that shop last week.
A. repaired B. is repaired C. was repaired D. repairs
( )25. The kids were excited _____ the coming holiday.
A. with B.for C.about D.on
( )26.--What do you usually help your mother____ on the weekend --I often do the dishes.
A.to doing B.to do C.doing D. does
( )27.--Who do you _____ My father. We both have big eyes and a small mouth.
A. look after B.run after C. take after D. like after
( )28. When he was a boy, he____ ride a horse.
A. can B. will be able to C. is able to D. was able to
( )29. All the members decided to____ the money from the book sale to homeless people.
A. give up B. give away C. take up D. take away
( )30.When a mistake is discovered, it should be corrected____ .
A. at least B. at last C. at a time D. at once
二.句子翻译
1.他五岁时就开始学弹吉他。
He started to learn to play the guitar ____ ____ ____ ____five.
2.我打算在爸爸妈妈回来之前把厨房打扫干净。
I'm going to ____ ____ the kitchen before Dad and Mum get back.
3.我打电话给所有的朋友，邀请他们来参加我的生日聚会。
I ____ ____ all my friends to invite them to my birthday party.
4.我们需要努力学习。同时，我们也要享受美丽的生活。
We need to study hard. ____ ____ ____ ____,we should enjoy the beautiful life.
5.为了寻找丢失的狗，她张贴了很多布告。
She ____ ____ many notices to look for her lost dog.
6.由于天气恶劣，运动会推迟到明天举行。
The sports meeting was ____ ____ until tomorrow due to bad weather.
7.刚才是谁想出了这个好主意
Who ____ ____ ____ the good idea just now
8.使她振奋起来很困难，但是我们必须帮助她。
It's difficult for us____ ____ ____ ____ , but we must help her.
9.她明天准备去一家儿童医院分发礼物。
She plans to ____ ____ gifts at a children's hospital tomorrow.
10.马里奥现在习惯于在一家动物医院做志愿者。
Mario____ ____ ____ ____at an animal hospital now.
11.她决定把这些旧衣服捐给慈善机构。
She decided to ____ ____ these old clothes to the charity.
12.太空中没有重力，所以我们都能在太空船里漂浮。
There's no gravity in space, so we’ll all ____ ____ ____float around in the spaceship.
13.他花了一整天的时间修理这辆轿车。
It took him a whole day to ____ ____ the car.
14.你想创办自己的公司吗
Do you want to ____ ____your own company
15.如果我们共同努力，我们的行动就能够改变世界，引领更好的生活。
If we work hard together, our actions can ____ ____ ____ ____the world and lead to a better life.
16.我非常赞同帮助他人的主意。
I really like ____ ____ ____ helping people.
17.孩子们对学校旅行感到兴奋不已。
The kids were ____ ____ the school trip.
18.许多慈善机构寄钱去帮助那些水灾的受害者。
Many charities ____ ____ ____ help the victims of the flood.
19.他们的房子和我们的十分相像，但我们的要大些。
Their house is very ____ ____ ours, but ours is bigger.
20.互联网使我们更多地了解世界成为可能。
The Internet ____ ____ ____ for us to learn more about the world.
21.所有学生都独自完成了练习。(by oneself)
22.我们应该学会怎样去关心别人。(care)
23.这个机器人能帮人们做家务。
24.他们决定在一家中餐馆吃晚饭。
25.这条河以前很脏，但是它现在很清澈。
26.别忘了给我写封信。
27.玛丽在某些方面很像她母亲。(take after)
28.汤姆买了很多礼物，花光了他的钱。
29.谢谢你帮我学英语。
30.昨天晚上，因为噪音我没办法睡觉。(because of)
三.补全对话
A: How was your day, Susie
B: Long! 1.____ I did a lot today!
A: Good job! Do you have plans for this evening
B: No. 2._____
A:I volunteer at a soup kitchen after work on Mondays. And they need more help!
B: OK! 3._____
A: You can serve hot soup with a smile(微笑)!
B: That's easy! 4.______
A: Yes.The weather is cold now. A lot of homeless people want hot soup
B: And the soup kitchen is warm inside.
A: Yes, it is! They have hot coffee and tea, too
B: 5._________
A: Yes, And I'm not one of them. I feel very lucky.
A. But it was good.
B. But it is terrible.
C. Why do you ask
D. How can I help
E. Why don't you help them
F. Are you going there right now
G.There are a lot of homeless people in this city.
四.根据短文内容，用下列所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整，连贯。 (每词用一次，有两多余词)
A
street, walk, angry,smile, late, do, happy, sudden ,run , everything , help, wait
One morning Lin Feng saw a blind man 1.________across the street on his way to school. 2.______a car was running fast towards him and was going to hit him. Just at this time, Lin Feng 3._____up to him and pulled him back off the street.The man was saved.Then Lin Feng took the man to the other side of the 4.______. The man thanked him for his 5._____. But Lin Feng didn't 6.______for his thanks. He went to school at once but he was 7.______.
The teacher was very 8._______, so Lin Feng told him 9._______. Finally the teacher was happy with him.“You've done a good deed,"said the teacher with a 10._________on his face.
B
without, chance, other, that, change, her , give, popular, although, success, so, sport
How do you spend your after-lunch time before classes begin again Taking a nap Or playing with your friends on the playground
For students in the UK , they prefer doing 1.____. There are classic sports 2______students can choose from, like soccer rugby (橄榄球)and tennis. But there is also the 3_____ for students to show off their creativity(创造力)that's with wall ball.
The game is quite simple. In the game , the ball has to be kept off the ground for as long as possible. Without any boundary(界限)markers on the wall or floor, the stretch of two walls is the game area.4______bats or rackets(球拍),our hands would do the hitting, patting and throwing needed to keep the ball up in the air.Instead of teams, every student is on their own, judging for himself or 5._____when they should make a leap(跳跃) to keep the ball in play and when to 6. _____it up to another player. The rules are flexible (灵活的); sometimes a foot could be used.7.______the structure (结构) is usually the same, with some sort of score recorded on the spot(在现场); 8.______times it would turn into chaos (混乱), with limbs (肢体) wildly moving around in the air. Despite this, it is always fun.
Wall ball is the game of champions(冠军).9_____at the sport means instant fame(一举成名) for the student around the school. As more and more teenagers take part in the wall ball activity, maybe the game students created could also become 10. _______in the future. Maybe one day it will even become a global phenomenon(全球性的现象)。
五.完形填空：
I must say – I have a bad habit. I don’t quite know why, but for some reason, I just can’t 1.____ picking at (用手指扯) my lips. It doesn’t matter if I’m stressed out, bored or nervous … I just find myself 2_____little bits of skin off my lips.
It’s not a fun habit. 3_____, it hurts quite a bit. My lips are often bleeding (流血) 4______I pick at them so much. But I just can’t stop. You might ask – why would I put myself through such 5______
Actually, many of us harm (伤害) ourselves in little ways such as this. Some people choose to stay up late and don’t get 6____ sleep, so they’re always tired during the day. Other people develop even more harmful 7_____, such as smoking or drinking too often.
The problem with bad habits is that they are easy to 8____, but difficult to break. It is easy to develop a bad habit. But it seems almost 9____ to get rid of one.
The 10_____ is to replace bad habits with good ones. Good habits can be hard to start – but once you get going, it’s like riding a bike. Each small push of the pedals (脚蹬) carries you forward. You just have to work at it one day at a time. Creating good habits is the best way to stay happy and healthy in life.
( )1. A. stop B. continue C. forget D. remember
( )2. A. losing B. pulling C. carrying D. blowing
( )3. A. In turn B. In all C. In fact D. In short
( )4. A. so B. because C. but D. or
( )5. A. fun B. pain C. happiness D. fear
( )6. A. enough B. right C. fast D. late
( )7. A. bodies B. ideas C. habits D. feelings
( )8. A. support B. describe C. leave D. start
( )9. A. easy B. important C. necessary D. impossible
( )10. A. gift B. reason C. key D. problem
六.阅读理解
A
Tina did a survey about volunteer work on a social networking site.Some volunteers gave their own information about this on the site.
I have been a volunteer as a French teacher for three months and it was a great experience to teach French.I really enjoyed it and I also improved my French.
During my college days，I joined a group called ROS （ Reaching Out Society ）.We provide（提供） children and older people with food.I feel great to help other people.And now，I often give food to the homeless people in the street.
I'm volunteering at an animal shelter （动物收容所） that's just for cats.I feed the cats and play with them.It's very fun.I also volunteered at a hospital of a little more than 2 years.I answered phone calls，looked after patients and helped nurses.I did some cleaning，too.
I did volunteer work to graduate（毕业）from high school.It was a requirement（要求）.I volunteered at a school for disabled kids.I played basketball and other sports with them and served food and drinks.It was actually pretty cool.If I weren't so busy now.I'll do it again.
( )1.Torlin has volunteered as a for several months.
A.nurse B.French teacher C.doctor D.P.E.teacher
( )2.The group called ROS provides for children and older people.
A.information B.rooms C.food D.clothes
( )3.Indy volunteered at a hospital for .
A.three months B.a school year C.around 2 years D.three years
( )4.One requirement for Marian to graduate from high school was .
A.to do sports B.to feed animals C.to pass a French exam D.to do volunteer work
( )5.From the reading we can learn .
A.Marian is busy now B.Indy loves dogs very much C.Torlin isn't very good at French D.Freedom isn't volunteering now
B
Resting my head on Helen’s shoulder, I put my arms round her waist(腰). She drew me to her, and we rested in silence.
We had not sat long before another person came in.
Some heavy clouds, swept from the sky by a rising wind, had left he moon bright; and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple.
“I came on purpose to find you. Jane Eyre,” said she. “I want you in my room, and as Helen Burs is with you, she may come too.”
We followed Miss Temple to her apartment. It had a good fire, and looked cheerful. Miss Temple told Helen Burns to be seated in a low arm-chair on one side of the fire place, and herself asking another, she called me to her side.
“Is it all over ” she asked. looking down at my face. “Have you cried your sadness away ”
“I am afraid I never shall do that.”
“Why ”
“Because I have been wrongly accused(指责), and you and everybody else, will now think me a bad girl.”
“We shall think you what you prove yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us.”
“Shall I, Miss Temple ”
“You will.” said Miss Temple, “You have been accused of lying when you were little. Tell us the truth, but add nothing and exaggerate(夸大)nothing.”
I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct. Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood.
( )6. Which of the following words best describes Miss Temple in the passage
A. Dishonest. B. Impatient. C. Caring. D. Humorous.
( )7. What does the underlined paragraph imply(暗示)
A. Miss Temple was going to punish Jane. B. Helen would rather leave Jane alone.
C. Nothing could make Jane happy again. D. Jane’s luck might change for the better.
( )8. According to the passage, which of the following is true about Jane
A. She chose to trust Miss Temple. B. She didn’t mind being accused.
C. She made up her childhood story. D. She once behaved as a bad girl.
C
Everybody has a brain, but not many people know how the brain works. Some people believe that the brain is like the hard disk of a computer. We use it to store files—pictures, language(words, texts, sounds)and so on. Others compare the brain to a huge cupboard with lots of shelves and boxes in it. We put information into these boxes and hope to find it again later.
The brain is not A computer disk, And it isn’t a cupboard. Look at the picture here. It looks a bit like weeds(杂草)in a garden, doesn’t it The picture actually shows a child’s neocortex—a part of the brain that controls sight and hearing. You can guess what happens—more “weeds” grow as the child gets older. Scientists call these neuronal(神经元)networks. The networks grow around our neurons. -What makes them grow Learning! “Learning is brain change,” says Professor James Zull from Case Western University in Cleveland, Ohio, USA. “Without learning, nothing changes in the brain. For every new word you learn in your English lesson, every problem you solve in maths, every new song you learn to sing, a neuronal network grows in your brain and the brain changes.”
The more neuronal networks we grow, the better we can think and the better we remember. You may wonder if there is anything you can do to make the networks in your brain grow better. Professor Zull says yes, there is. He says that brain change is strongest when a)you are interested in and like what you are learning, b)you are in control of what you learn and c)you get challenging tasks that make you think hard. Understanding a challenging task makes you feel good and develops your brain.
( )9. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph
A. The brain—a fantastic computer. B. What people believe about the brain.
C. How to make your brain stronger. D. Our brain—a growing system.
( )10. What can we learn from the passage 2
A. Learning makes our neuronal networks grow. B. Seeing a challenging task develops our brain.
C. We remember better when things are easy. D. There’s nothing we can do to make us smarter.
( )11. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Interest is the best teacher B. Meeting life’s challenges
C. Never too late to learn D. Learning is brain change
D
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项申有两项为多来远坝。
What makes a good volunteer Do you know what qualities(品质) a good volunteer needs 1._____
Working well with others is a key quality. 2._____They can work with people from all different walks of life and play different roles and do different things at different times.
Patience (耐心) is one of the important qualities for a good volunteer. Most groups need to do a hundred things at once, so not everything moves as quickly as expected. 3.______ Patience is also important for volunteers who will work for children or the old with special needs.
Volunteers often leave a comfortable environment because they need to learn new things and face new difficulties.4.____ So it's important to stay positive(积极的) and keep doing the work at hand.
5.______We should try our best to learn how to do it.
A. Sometimes they may be in trouble.
B. It's important to be a patient volunteer.
C. Here are three answers to these two questions.
D. Parents should let children be volunteers.
E. In a word, it's not easy to be a good volunteer
F. I once worked as a volunteer for a month
G.The best volunteers are comfortable to work in ever-changing teams
七.综合阅读：
A
Hsing Yun
● Born in: 1927
● Birth name: Li Guoshen
● Birthplace: Jiangsu
● Famous as: founder of
Fo Guang Shan Monastery in Taiwan, China
Hsing Yun was a Buddhist monk (和尚) with great influence. He was the founder (创建人) of Fo Guang Shan Monastery (佛光山) in Kaohsiung, Taiwan. On Feb 5, he passed away at the age of 95.
Born in Jiangsu, Hsing Yun visited Qixia Temple in Nanjing at the age of 12. He then became interested in Buddhism and later graduated from Jiaoshan Buddhist Seminary in 1947. He moved to Taiwan in 1949.
In 1967 in Kaohsiung, Hsing Yun founded Fo Guang Shan as a monastery (寺院). It hopes to promote (宣扬) what he calls “Humanistic Buddhism” – Buddhism that meets the needs of people and becomes part of people’s daily life.
Hsing Yun wrote many books on how to bring happiness, peace, and wisdom into daily life. He has also served as an editor and contributor for many Buddhist magazines. His writings have been translated (翻译) into English and many other languages.
Also, Hsing Yun played a big part in cross-Straits exchanges and supported peaceful reunification (和平统一). During the second World Buddhist Forum in Wuxi, Jiangsu, in 2009, Hsing Yun said that “all Taiwan people are Chinese”.
In 2014, Hsing Yun met President Xi Jinping in Beijing as a member of a delegation (代表团) from Taiwan. During the meeting, Xi said that he had read all the books that Hsing Yun had given him as gifts. Hsing Yun then said he believed that the pursuit of the Chinese dream will make the country stronger and more prosperous (繁荣的).
“ A smile is the most beautiful color in the world; praise is the best sound in the world. ”
Hsing Yun monk; founder of Fo Guang Shan Monastery
1. After visiting which temple did Hsing Yun become interested in Buddhism
2. When did Hsing Yun go to live in Taiwan
3. What did Hsing Yun say during the second World Buddhist Forum
4. What did Hsing Yun give to President Xi Jinping as gifts
5. What is this article mainly about
B
WHAT would the world be like if cars could drive themselves Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on (C) its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping. But none of them are worried about the road ahead.
Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, including Google, working on driverless (无人驾驶的) cars. These cars are now in the testing stages. (A)If the tests are successful, these electric (电动的), self-driven cars could be available (可用的) very soon. But, how is it possible for a car to drive itself
Cars already have many features(功能) allowing them to take over(取代) for drivers during certain(某些) situations. Some features include cars being able to park themselves, or slow down when they detect objects (物体) close by. They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions, such as snow or slippery (滑的) roads.
Other features have also changed the way drivers react (反应) to some situations. Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless signals (无线信号), cameras and GPS, (B) we are now at a stage where creating a safe self-driving car might be possible.
The cause of deadly (致命的) road accidents is usually careless drivers or dangerous conditions. The self-driven car may be able to prevent these. However, some people do not like the idea. American lawyer Whit Drake, for example, doesn’t believe these cars are safe. He thinks that technology can also mistakes.
词汇积累：feature n. 特点 detect v. 察觉 condition n. 状况 react v. 作出反应 prevent v. 防止
1.写出(C)处划线单词指代的内容。
2.把文中处(A)划线句子翻译成汉语。
3.把文中处(B)划线句子翻译成汉语。
4.列举无人驾驶汽车具备的2条功能(两条即可)。
5.简要概括本文大意。
八.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Eye contact(目光接触)can show___________(feel) such as friendliness, interest and understanding.
2.Pets like dogs and cats are very cute. They can provide their__________(own) with love and comfort in their lives.
3.If it rains tomorrow, I will put off_________(leave) for Shanghai.
4.When she first went to university, she felt very________(lone) because she knew no one there.
5.When I finished the project, I got a feeling of__________(satisfy).
6. My two cousins decide_________(start) a business together.
7.Mr. Li woke Tom up and asked him________(answer) the question but what he said made the whole class laugh.
8. There are many amazing_________(story) in this book.
9.The trip to Guilin is an unforgettable experience in my life. I do hope______(go) there again.
10.__________(volunteer) makes you look at the world differently.
11. Thank you for ________(be) so honest with me.
12.It is convenient(便利的)for people to live in big cities. They can buy anything they want ____(easy) and travel comfortably.
13. It is not polite to make fun of________(disable) people.
14. Jimmy was very ________(excite) when he was asked to be on TV.
15. Some blind people use special,________(train) dogs to help them tell when and where they would go.
16.The foreigner explained again and again, and finally I_________(understand) what he said.
17.Be careful or you may cut yourself on the_________(break) glass.
18. There are many________(different) between American English and British English.
19. Alice was so smart that she was able_______ (finish) the difficult task in only half an hour.
20.Everyone likes him because of his________ (kind) and gentleness.
九.书面表达
某文化交流中心将于8月份组织一些英、美学生来京学习、交流，现在在招募志愿者。假如你是第3中学的李辉，请根据以下提示给该项目负责人格林先生(Mr.Green)写一封申请信，要求成为此活动的一名志愿者。
提示:
1)Why do you want to be a volunteer in the program
2)What qualifies (使具备资格) you to do the volunteer job
3 ) When can you do the volunteer job
要求:80词左右，可适当发挥。信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Green,
Yours,
Li Hui
