Unit 3 Weather 单元专项复习——阅读理解(含答案+详细解析)

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名称 Unit 3 Weather 单元专项复习——阅读理解(含答案+详细解析)
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更新时间 2023-03-27 18:34:16

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3《Weather》单元复习——阅读理解
班级:_________ 姓名:__________
一、阅读选择
1.Where is the postcard (明信片) from ( )
A.Dad. B.John.
2.Where is dad now He’s in ______. ( )
A.New York B.Sydney
3.What’s the weather like there It’s _____. ( )
A.snowy and cold B.sunny and hot
4.Look at the thermosphere (温度计). 104℉ is about ________℃. ( )
A.forty B.fifty
5.Can dad play basketball outside ( )
A.Yes, he can. B.No, he can’t.
综合素养提升题。阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Good afternoon. Here's the weather report for today. Today it is windy in Huizhou. You can fly kites. In Beijing, it is fine. It's warm and sunny. You can play football. Look at Harbin, it's cold and snowy. You can make a snowman. In Sydney, it's hot and sunny. You can swim outside. In Hong Kong, it is rainy. Don't forget to take an umbrella(雨伞).
6.It's ___________ in Huizhou. ( )
A.rainy B.windy C.cold
7.We can __________ in Beijing. ( )
A.play football B.fly kites C.make a snowman
8.It's cold and snowy in __________. ( )
A.USA B.London C.Harbin
9.In Sydney, it's __________. ( )
A.cold and snowy B.hot and sunny C.warm and sunny
10.In Hong Kong, today is rainy. People need to take _________. ( )
A.an umbrella B.a football C.a kite
阅读短文,选择正确答案。
Good morning! Here is the weather report. It is sunny in Beijing today. Now let's have a look at other cities. It is snowy and windy in Shenyang. It is cloudy in Qingdao and Chengdu. It is sunny in Tianjin. It is rainy in Shanghai. And it is sunny in Hong Kong. Thanks for listening. See you tomorrow!
11.It is ________ in Chengdu. ( )
A.cloud B.rainy C.snowy
12.It is ________ in Tianjin. ( )
A.windy B.snowy C.sunny
13.It is snowy and windy in ________. ( )
A.Tianjin B.Qingdao C.Shenyang
14.________ cities are sunny today. ( )
A.Two B.Three C.Four
15.It is ________ in Shanghai. ( )
A.rainy B.sunny C.cloudy
Hello, I am John. Today is fine. The weather is warm and sunny. I can wear my shirt and jeans. I fly a kite on the playground. Tom and Jack wear their T-shirts and shorts. They play football. But in Harbin it's cold. It's snowy and windy. It's funny.
16.I can wear my _______. ( ).
A.shirt and shorts B.shirt and jeans C.T-shirt and shorts
17.I _____ on the playground. ( )
A.read a book B.play football C.fly a kite
18.Tom wears _______. ( )
A.shirt and shorts B.T-shirt and shorts C.T-shirt and jeans
19.Tom and Jack _______. ( )
A.play football B.take a shower C.close the window
20.It's _______ in Harbin. ( )
A.hot B.warm C.cold
Weather Report
Good morning. Here is the weather report. Today it's cold in Beijing. Please put on your coat. It's windy in Nanjing. Please stay at home. It's snowy in Harbin. you can make a snowman. It's sunny in Shenzhen. you can play football or fly a kite.
21.What's the weather like in Nanjing ( )
A. B. C.
22.Is it snowy in Shenzhen ( )
A.yes, you can. B.Yes, it is. C.No, it isn't.
23.Can you make a snowman in Harbin ( )
A.No, I can't. B.yes, I can. C.yes, it is.
24.Can you fly a kite in Shenzhen ( )
A.yes, I can. B.Yes, you can. C.No, I can't.
25.What's the weather like in Beijing today ( )
A.It's sunny. B.It's windy. C.It's cold.
二、阅读判断
阅读短文,判断对 (T) 错 (F)。
Today is Saturday. It is cool and windy in Beijing. I can wear my new T-shirt and pants(裤子). I fly a kite on the playground. Tim and John wear their T-shirts and shorts(短裤). They play football. But in Changchun, it’s cold and snowy. People put on their coats and hats. They can make snowmen. It’s fun.
26.It’s cool and windy in Beijing today. ( )
27.It’s rainy. So I stay at home. ( )
28.It’s cool and windy. Tim can wear his T-shirt and shorts. ( )
29.It’s snowy in Changchun today. ( )
30.I can make a snowman, too. ( )
What's the weather like today there
31.It's raining but hot in London. ( )
32.In Harbin it’s sunny but cold. ( )
33.We can fly a kite outside today in Beijing. ( )
34.It's hot and cloudy in New York. ( )
35.It's cool in Hong Kong. ( )
阅读短文,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
It is cool and windy in Beijing today. I can fly a kite in the park. John and Mike are playing football on the playground. But Moscow, it's hot and sunny. People have to put on their sunglasses(太阳镜). They can swim in the water. It’s “cool”!
36.It's cool and windy in Beijing today ( )
37.It's windy. I can fly a kite. ( )
38.John and Mike are playing football in the park. ( )
39.Its rainy in Moscow. ( )
40.In Moscow people can swim in the water. ( )
In spring, it's warm and sunny. We can wear our jacket and shirt. In summer, it's very hot. We can wear the T-shirt, dress and hat. Sometimes, it's rainy. The umbrella is useful (有用的). In fall (秋天), it's cool. We can wear pants and jacket. In winter, it's cold. We can wear the sweater, scarf and gloves.
41.It's warm and sunny in spring. ( )
42.We can wear sweaters in summer. ( )
43.We use the umbrella on rainy days. ( )
44.We wear the scarf in winter. ( )
45.It's cold in fall. ( )
阅读对话,判断正(T)误(F)。
Zip: Hello, Zoom.This is Zip. It's cold in Dalian. I have a cold. What's the weather like in Beijing
Zoom: Hi, Zip.It's sunny and warm. I'll go to Dalian to see you.
(Zoom goes to Dalian.)
Zoom: Ah-choo! It's cold here.
Zip: Zoom, you look terrible. Do you have a cold Ah-choo!
Zoom: Yes.Ah-choo!
Zip and Zoom: Bless you.
46.Zip is in Dalian. ( )
47.It's warm in Dalian. ( )
48.It's cold in Beijing. ( )
49.Zip has a cold. ( )
50.Zoom has a cold, too. ( )
参考答案:
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B
【导语】本文是爸爸给约翰鞋的一封信,信中介绍了纽约的天气情况及做的事情。
1.句意:这封明信片来自哪里?根据落款可知是爸爸。故选A。
2.句意:现在爸爸在哪里?他在_____。A纽约,B悉尼,根据“I'm in New York now.”可知他在纽约。故选A。
3.句意:那儿的天气怎么样?天气______。A多雪又很冷,B晴朗又热,根据“It is sunny every day. It's too hot.”可知晴朗又炎热。故选B。
4.句意:看温度计。104℉大约是______℃。根据图片可知是40℃。故选A。
5.句意:爸爸可以在外面打篮球吗?根据‘‘We can't play basketball outside.”可知不能打篮球。故做否定回答,故选B。
6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A
【解析】6.题干句意为“惠州是______。”根据“Today it is windy in Huizhou.”可知是多风的,故选B。
7.题干句意为“我们在北京可以______。”根据“You can play football.”可知可以踢足球,故选A。
8.题干句意为“在______是冷的和下雪的。”根据“Look at Harbin, it's cold and snowy.”可知哈尔滨是冷的和下雪的,故选C。
9.题干句意为“在悉尼,是______。”根据“In Sydney, it's hot and sunny.”可知悉尼是热的和阳光充足的,故选B。
10.题干句意为“在香港,今天是下雨的。人们需要带______。”根据“In Hong Kong, it is rainy. Don't forget to take an umbrella(雨伞).”可知要带伞,故选A。
11.A 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A
【解析】11.题干句意:成都是_____。根据It is cloudy in Qingdao and Chengdu. 可知是多云的,故选A。
12.题干句意:天津是_____。根据 It is sunny in Tianjin.可知是阳光充足的,故选C。
13.题干句意:_____是下雪和多风的。根据It is snowy and windy in Shenyang. 可知是沈阳,故选C。
14.题干句意:_____城市今天是阳光充足的。根据 It is sunny in Beijing today. It is sunny in Tianjin.And it is sunny in Hong Kong. 可知有三个城市是阳光充足的,故选B。
15.题干句意:上海是_____。根据It is rainy in Shanghai. 可知是下雨的,故选A。
16.B 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.C
【导语】本文介绍了今天天很好,约翰穿衬衫和短裤在操场上放风筝,汤姆和杰克穿T恤和短裤在踢足球,但是哈尔滨的天气很冷。
16.句意:我可以穿我的______。A衬衫和短裤,B衬衫和牛仔裤,CT恤和短裤,根据I can wear my shirt and jeans.可知我可以穿我的衬衫和牛仔裤,故选B。
17.句意:我在操场上_____。A读书,B踢足球,C放风筝,根据I fly a kite on the playground.我在操场上放风筝,故选C。
18.句意:汤姆穿_____。A衬衫和短裤,BT恤和短裤,CT恤和牛仔裤,根据Tom and Jack wear their T-shirts and shorts. 可知汤姆穿T恤和短裤,故选B。
19.句意:汤姆和杰克_____。A踢足球,B洗淋浴,C关窗户,根据They play football.可知汤姆和杰克踢足球,故选A。
20.句意:哈尔滨的天气_____。A热的,B温暖的,C冷的,根据But in Harbin it's cold. 可知哈尔滨的天气是冷的,故选C。
21.A 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.C
【解析】21.句意:南京天气如何?根据原文It's windy in Nanjing.可知,南京是有风的天气,故选A。
22.句意:深圳下雪了吗?根据原文It's sunny in Shenzhen.可知,深圳是晴天。故选C。
23.句意:在哈尔滨可以堆雪人吗?根据原文It's snowy in Harbin. You can make a snowman.可知,哈尔滨在下雪,可以堆雪人。故选B。
24.句意:在深圳可以放风筝吗?根据原文It's sunny in Shenzhen. You can play football or fly a kite可知,深圳是晴天。你能踢足球或者放风筝。故选A。
25.句意:北京今天天气如何?根据原文Today it's cold in Beijing.可知,今天北京很冷。故选C。
【点睛】
26.T 27.F 28.T 29.T 30.F
【分析】本文主要讲了周六北京和长春的天气及在这种天气下人们做的事情。
26.题干句意:今天北京天气凉爽多风。根据“It is cool and windy in Beijing. ”可知题干与原文相符。故答案为T。
27.题干句意:下雨了。所以我待在家。根据“I fly a kite on the playground.”可知题干与原文不符。故答案为F。
28.题干句意:天气凉爽多风。蒂姆可以穿他的T恤和短裤。根据“Tim and John wear their T-shirts and shorts(短裤). ”可知题干与原文相符。故答案为T。
29.题干句意:今天长春有雪。根据“But in Changchun, it’s cold and snowy.”可知题干与原文相符。故答案为T。
30.题干句意:我也可以堆雪人。根据短文可知我在北京,北京是凉爽多风的,没有下雪,所以没办法堆雪人。故答案为F。
31.F 32.T 33.T 34.F 35.F
【解析】31.句意:伦敦正在下雨但是很热。根据所给图表可知伦敦的天气有雨但不是很热,50华氏度相当于10摄氏度,天气不热,故该句是错误的,故答案为F。
32.句意:哈尔滨天气晴朗但是很冷。根据所给图表可知哈尔滨天气晴朗但是很冷,故该句是正确的,故答案为T。
33.句意:北京的今天我们能出去放风筝。根据所给图表可知北京天气凉爽有风,适合放风筝,故该句是正确的,故答案为T。
34.句意:纽约天气热并且多云。根据所给图表可知纽约的温度为60华氏度,大约相当于15摄氏度,天气温暖并且多云,故该句是错误的,故答案为F。
35.句意:香港天气很凉爽。根据所给图表可知香港的天气炎热晴朗,故该句是错误的,故答案为F。
【点睛】
36.T 37.T 38.F 39.F 40.T
【解析】36.该句意为今天北京凉爽多风。短文中句子It is cool and windy in Beijing today. 今天北京凉爽多风。可知为T,故答案为T。
37.该句意为有风,我可以放风筝。短文中句子 I can fly a kite in the park. 我可以在公园放风筝。可知为T,故答案为T。
38.该句意为约翰和迈克正在公园里踢足球。短文中句子John and Mike are playing football on the playground. 约翰和迈克正在操场上踢足球。可知为F,故答案为F。
39.该句意为在莫斯科有雨。短文中句子But Moscow, it's hot and sunny. 但是莫斯科,天气又热又晴朗。可知为F,故答案为F。
40.该句意为在莫斯科人们能在水里游泳。短文中句子They can swim in the water.他们能在水里游泳。可知为T,故答案为T。
【点睛】该题主要考查阅读短文,平时我们要多练习,扎实基础。
41.T 42.F 43.T 44.T 45.F
【导语】本文介绍的是一年四季的天气情况。
41.句意:在春天,天气是温暖和晴朗的。根据原文In spring, it's warm and sunny.得知,在春天,天气是温暖晴朗的。句意与原文意思相符合,故答案为T。
42.句意:在夏季,我们穿毛衣。根据原文 We can wear the T-shirt, dress and hat.得知,在夏季,我们穿体恤和连衣裙,戴帽子。句意与原文意思不相符合,故答案为F。
43.句意:在下雨的日子我们用雨伞。根据原文Sometimes, it's rainy. The umbrella is useful (有用的). 得知,有时候,下雨,雨伞是有用的。句意与原文意思相符合,故答案为T。
44.句意:我们在冬天戴围巾。根据原文 In winter, it's cold. We can wear the sweater, scarf and gloves.得知在冬天,天气冷。我们穿毛衣,戴手套和围巾。句意与原文意思相符合二,故答案为T。
45.句意:在秋天是冷的。根据原文 In fall (秋天), it's cool. 得知,在秋天,天气是凉爽的。句意与原文意思不相符合,故答案为F。
46.T 47.F 48.F 49.T 50.T
【解析】46.句意为“Zip在大连。”,根据“Zip: Hello, Zoom. This is Zip. It's cold in Dalian.”,可知表述正确,故答案为T。
47.句意为“大连很温暖。”,根据“Zip: Hello, Zoom. This is Zip. It's cold in Dalian.”说明大连是冷的,可知表述错误,故答案为F。
48.句意为“北京很冷。”,根据“Zip: What's the weather like in Beijing
Zoom: Hi, Zip. It's sunny and warm.”说明北京是晴天且温暖的,可知表述错误,故答案为F。
49.句意为“Zip感冒了。”,根据“Zip: I have a cold.”,可知表述正确,故答案为T。
50.句意为“Zoom也感冒了。”,根据“Zip: Zoom, you look terrible. Do you have a cold Ah-choo! Zoom: Yes. Ah-choo!”,可知表述正确,故答案为T。
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