Module 3 Unit 6 Electricity单词讲解课件

(共31张PPT)
Unit
6
Oxford English
Module 3 Natural elements
Electricity
Period 1
vocabulary
electricity
conversation
identify
rule
anyone
reply
foolish
wire
connect
n. 电
n. 谈话
v. 确认
n. 规则
pron. 任何人
v. 回答
adj. 愚蠢的
n. 电线
v. 使连接
Words
cable
moment
battery
cooker
fridge
bulb
lock
test
tidy
touch
n. 电缆
n. 瞬间；片刻
n. 电池
n. 厨灶；炉具
n. 冰箱
n. 电灯泡
v. （用锁）锁上
v. 测试
v. 使整洁；使整齐
v. 触摸；碰
a packet of
in a way
(be) connected to
power station
washing machine
switch off
tidy up
air conditioner
一袋
在某种程度上
连接到
发电站
洗衣机
关（电灯，机器等）
整理好
空调
phrases
electricity n. 电
电给我们能量。
Electricity gives us power.
electric adj. 电动的， 电的
electrical adj. 用电的；电学的
电使我们的生活更方便。
Electricity makes our lives _______________.
我们在家里要使用很多的电器。
We use a lot of ____________________in our homes.
electrical appliances
more convenient
fridge
你可以把肉放在冰箱里保鲜。
You can put meat in the fridge to keep it fresh.
air conditioner
你可以打开空调让房间变得凉爽。
You can switch on the air conditioner to keep the room cool.
你可以用洗衣机洗衣服。
You can use washing machine to wash clothes.
electric cooker
cooker 厨具
rice cooker
cook 厨师
这位厨师可以用一个电磁炉和一个电饭煲做一顿大餐。
The cook can cook a big dinner with a electric cooker and a rice cooker.
bulb
n. 电灯泡
我们用灯泡来照亮房间。
We use light bulb to light up the room.
请记得换灯泡前要关掉电源。
Please remember to switch off the electricity
before you change the bulb.
turn off
换灯泡
wire n.电线
电流经细电线，来到我们的房子。
wires (复数)
thin wire 细电线
Electricity flows through thin wires and comes into our house.
----------------------------------------------------------
cable n. 电缆
thicker
Wires _______________cables
under the street.
What are calbes are connected to
are connected to
Cables are _______than wires.
power station
电缆连接到发电站。
Cables are connected to a power station.
wind power station
solar power station
water power station
connect
v.（使）连接
connected a.连接的
connection n.连接
be connected to 与...相连
电线和电缆在街道下面相连接。
Wires are __________ cables under the street.
connected to
你必须把打印机和计算机连接。
1. You must _________ the printer ___the computer.
这根电线连接到了电视机。
2. This wire _______________ the TV.
【练一练】
be connected to 与...相连
connect
to
is connected to
battery
n.电池
There are chemicals in a battery.
batteries
电池里的化学物质产生电。
电池里面有化学物质
The chemicals inside batteries produce electricity.
conversation
n.谈话
have a conversation with sb
他们在进行关于如何节约电的谈话。
They are _________________________
how to save electricity.
talk
和… 某人谈话
having a conversation about
我妈妈和老师进行了很长的谈话。
My mother had ___________________
with my teacher.
a long conversation
converse v. 谈话
rule
n.规则
制定班规是非常重要的。
rules（复数）
class rules
family rules
safety rules
It is _________ to make _________ .
important
class rules
任何人都必须遵守交通规则。
Anyone must _________________ .
follow safety rules
anyone
pron. 任何人
1. anyone 用于否定句中或疑问句中，
someone用于肯定句。
Did you see anyone in the room
2. 用于肯定句中，强调无论是谁.
Anyone needs to follow school rules.
不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数
anyone “任何人”，只能指人，
any one “任何一个”， 可以指人也可指物
练习
1. 教室里没有人。
There isn’t anyone in the classroom.
2. 有没有人需要点什么东西呢？
Dose anyone want anything
3. You can choose ________ in these books.(any one\ anyone)
not anyone = no one
any one
reply to sb./ sth 回复某人
= answer sb
reply v/ n
answer
replies replied replying
动词变形
她微笑着，但是没有回答。
She smiled, but she didn’t reply.
我期待收到你的答复。
I am looking forward to __________ .
your reply
【即学即练】
1. They must reply ________ their teacher’s question at once. A. with B. about C. to 2. “我不认识这个人， ”他答道。 _______ _______, “I don’t know this person.” 3. 她的答复很简单。 “不， ”她说。 _______ _______ was simple. “No,” she said.
He replied
Her reply
foolish
adj.愚蠢的
Jimmy looks ______, in fact,he is a smart boy.
Don’t ____ him, he is not a ____ .
It is foolish of you to touch the electrical appliance with wet hand.
用湿手去摸电器是愚蠢的。
foolish
fool n.傻瓜 v.愚弄
foolish clever; smart
句型：It is foolish of sb. to do sth.
某人干某事是愚蠢的
fool
fool
moment
n. 瞬间；片刻
a moment later 一会儿后
after a moment 过了一会儿
for a moment 持续了一会儿
at this moment 在这一刻
a short time
雨下了一会儿。
It rained __________.
一会儿雨停了。
______________, the rain stopped .
此刻你在想什么？
What are you thinking _____________
for a while
A moment later
at this moment
lock
v.（用）锁锁上
locked the door
Don't forget to lock the door before you leave the room.
unlock v. 解锁
test
v./n 测试
The test is difficult for Tom.
You need to test the water before have a bath.
近义词：exam; quiz
tidy
v. 使整洁；使整齐
a. 整洁的；整齐的
His bedroom is very______.
You must ________ your bedroom before you go out.
tidy up sth 使得…整洁
untidy 不整洁
tidy
tidy up
动词变形： tidies tidied tidying
clean
I.按要求写出相应的单词。
1. conversation (复数）_________
2. fool (形容词）_________
3. reply (过去式) _________
4. anybody (同义词）_________
5. test (现在分词）_________
6. rule (复数）_________
7. connect (过去式）_________
8. battery (复数）_________
9. touch (第三人称单数）_________
10. lock (现在分词）_________
第一课时
conversations
foolish
replied
anyone
testing
rules
connected 　
batteries
touches
locking
II.词组汉译英。
11. 一袋 _________
12. 在某种程度上 _________
13. 连接到 _________
14. 发电站 _________
15. 洗衣机 _________
16. 关（电灯、机器等）_________
17. 收拾妥;整理好 _________
18. 空调 _________
19. 确保 _________
20. 过了一会 _________
a packet of
in a way
(be) connected to
power station
washing machine
switch off
tidy up
air conditioner
make sure 　
a moment later
III. 根据中文意思写出相应的单词。
1. Most rivers _______ (流动) into the sea.
2. __________ (电) can be changed into different forms of energy.
3. “That’s a nice dress,” said Michael. “Thanks,” she ______(答复) .
4. How do we ________ (连接) this to him
5. Why do you ask such a ________ (愚蠢) question
flow
Electricity
replied
connect
foolish
第三版
基础巩固题 (Unit6)（一）
Words and phrases
按要求写出相应的单词。
1. wire (复数) ________ 2. clean (同义词) ________ 3. cook (表物的名词) ________ 4. reply (过去式) ________ 5. anybody (同义词) ________ 6. battery (复数) ________ 7. fool (形容词) ________ 8. touch (第三人称单数) ________
wires
tidy
cooker
replied
batteries
anyone
foolish
touches
II. 汉译英。
1. 风能 ________________ 2. 安全规则 ________________ 3. 回来 ________________ 4. 流经 ________________ 5. 引起火灾 ________________ 6. 电饭煲 ________________ 7. 独自外出 ________________ 8. 产生电 ________________ 9. 换灯泡 ________________ 10. 吃药 ________________
wind power
safety rules
come back
flow through
start a fire
rice cooker
go out alone
produce electricity
change the bulb
take the medicine
Writing
Ⅰ. 根据括号中的提示词，翻译句子。
老师锁上了教室的门。 (lock) ____________________________________
2. 某种程度上说，你的主意很好。 (in a way) ____________________________________
3. 他把他的手机连到了我的电脑上。(connect) ____________________________________
Teacher locked the door of the classroom.
In a way, your idea is very good.
He connected his phone to my computer.
4. 不要用你的湿手碰电视。 (touch) __________________________________ 5. 我想住在一个带有空调的房间里。
(air conditioner) ____________________________________
____________________________________
6. 十分钟后，记得把洗衣机关掉。 (switch off) ____________________________________ ____________________________________
Don’t touch the TV with your wet hands.
I would like to live in a room with an air conditioner.
Remember to switch off the washing machine in ten minutes.