中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
阅读理解七选五—北师大版必修三高频考点专练（原卷版）
1. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Back-to-school shopping is an expensive business in a normal year. And with August upon us, stores are putting out back-to-school displays expecting the arrival of children and their parents.
1． .
Shop for the short term
If COVID-19 has taught us anything, it's that careful budget works. 2． Do not buy too much at the moment. Plan to add those purchases as the semester unfolds. You may find that some items get less expensive as the seasons change.
3．
Price matching involves comparing the same items at other stores and asking a retailer (零售商) to match a lower price. The trick may make sense for clothing, electronics and other expensive items. Check a retailer's website for its price matching policy details. Many will also refund the price difference if you spot a cheaper price within a certain time frame after the purchase.
Team up to buy in bulk (大批地)
4． . So by teaming up with other parents, you can purchase things like hand sanitizer (洗手液) and supplies for homework and note-taking in bulk. If your child's teacher is unwilling to give out parents' contact information, ask if he/she would send out yours in a group email so other parents can reach you if they're interested in group savings.
Shop on tax-free holidays
Sixteen states have sales tax holidays in August this year. 5． Retailers that offer online ordering for in-store pickup may require you to order and pick up on those particular days to gain the tax-free benefits. Generally, the stores allow you to purchase certain back-to-school items without paying sales tax.
A. It is an easy way to save money
B. Check prices before and after shopping
C. Do price analysis before you go shopping
D. So purchase what you need most to get the school year started
E. Most of them last through a full weekend, and some even longer
F. Here are some ways of how to save money on back-to-school shopping
G. Wherever your child is learning, they'll need supplies that most students need
2. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Keep it secure
All apps collect data as you use them. Following these four steps will help ensure you're not oversharing.
For starters, download apps only from the Apple App Store or Google Play Store, not from random websites. 6． Before you accept an app's terms and conditions, look at what information it's planning to collect and think twice if it's asking for too many permissions. 7． Also, most apps don't need to know your location, but for those that do, you can choose to enable location services only when using the particular app, another smart privacy safeguard.
Sign up using an e-mail address you've set up just for things like app permissions and e-mail newsletters. 8． This way, if there is a security breach (缺口), your exposure is contained to things connected to that address.
9． This means a long one (at least ten characters) with a mixture of letters, numbers, and special characters
– and, sorry, a unique password for each app. According to security experts, a good trick is to create a memorable "passphrase" by creating a series of random words, and then substitute numbers or special characters (i.e., @ for at) for some of the letters. 10． Go ahead and write them down — just store your cheat sheet in a secure location (not your wallet or phone case!). Or enlist a password manager such as 1Password or LastPass.
A. For example, why would a gaming app need access to your text messages
B. How will you ever remember them all
C. Just be sure to choose your teams' official apps.
D. Don't use your main e-mail address or social media account.
E. Do you have an old smartphone you're not using anymore
F. These apps meet the major companies' quality standards.
G. And, of course, use a secure password.
3. 任务型阅读
Does Drinking Alcohol Make You Gain Weight
If you are trying to maintain a healthy weight, the first step is to look at what you're eating regularly and assess whether it helps you meet your nutritional goals. 11． What you drink is a big factor as well, so there are a few things you may want to know about alcohol intake and body composition.
Alcohol's high in calories.
In general, alcohol is high in calories. 12． When you look at mixers like juices, soda, cream, whipped cream or coconut milk, the calories in an alcoholic beverage can be really high.
13．
Hormones (荷尔蒙) play a crucial role in the healthy functioning of all the body's tissues and organs. Drinking alcohol can impair the functions of the brain parts that release hormones and the functions of the tissues targeted by those hormones, which can result in a range of health issues.
Alcohol makes it harder to get quality sleep.
14． However, consumption of alcohol—especially in excess—has been linked to poor sleep quality and duration. In fact, individuals who are dependent on alcohol commonly experience insomnia (失眠)symptoms.
It can make you feel hungry.
After a couple of drinks, you're more likely to grab whatever quick and easy snack without really thinking about it. 15． First of all, alcohol can cause blood sugar levels to dip. Also, it's found that alcohol affects an area of the brain that controls appetite and this can cause intense hunger after drinking.
There's also evidence that excessive alcohol consumption has been linked to an increased risk of cancer, heart disease, mental illness, and other problems.
A. It's not unusual for people to use alcohol as a sleep aid.
B. Protein and carbohydrates have 4 calories per gram but alcohol has 7.
C. Those hunger pangs are caused by a couple of different things.
D. But it's not just about food.
E. Alcohol keeps your body from burning fat.
F. Those intense hunger cues can make you reach for high-calorie foods.
G. It messes with your hormones.
4. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A major benefit of growing your own tomatoes is variety. If you visit a garden center, you will find seeds and small starter plants for yellow tomatoes, purple tomatoes, huge tomatoes, and even very small tomatoes.
16． The most important things are to give the plants plenty of water, well-draining soil, heat and light. It is best to grow tomatoes in a place that receives at least six hours of sunlight each day. Removing weeds will keep pests and diseases away while giving the plants enough nutrients to produce fruit.
Tomatoes grow best in soil with a pH level between 6. 0 and 6. 8. If the pH reading is lower than 6. 0, you can add about 2 cups of dolomitic lime (石灰) into the soil for each plant.
If you want to grow really big tomatoes, try following these seven tips from expert growers: Select tomato seeds with names like Big Zac or Bull's Heart. 17．
Start seeds early indoors and re-plant them into larger containers several times before moving them outdoors. 18． , removing leaves from the bottom one-third of plants and burying stems up to the next set of leaves. This will produce stronger plants.
Remove new flowers that develop at the top of the plant when older fruits near the bottom begin to grow. 19． . Pay close attention! Observe the plants daily for pests and diseases. React quickly to prevent problems.
Remove the small growths where the plant's stems and branches meet. This will prevent them from taking away nutrients and shading developing fruit under them.
20． instead of letting them develop into a shorter, wider shrub (灌木).
Finally, water, fertilize and weed!
A. Plant them deep each time
B. Rich soil benefits the growth
C. Tomatoes are not difficult to grow
D. Skills are demanding in growing tomatoes
E. Cut back the plants to keep only one main branch
F. They are all genetically designed to produce large fruit
G. This will force the plant to produce fewer but larger tomatoes
5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Over the past ten months of pandemic life, cooking has become a shelter for me. New York Times food editor Sam Sifton referred to Korean fried rice and said it "improves moods, atmospheres and weeks alike". 21． I'd argue it improves physical health, finances and skills, and reduces stress. Really, cooking is a rewarding thing you should do these days.
Cooking food for yourself is beneficial to your physical health. When you cook your own food, you control exactly what goes into your body. It's the best possible way to "dial in" or clean up your diet. 22． A recent survey has found that twice as many Americans are cooking at home than a year ago, and that nearly a quarter are doing so in an effort to eat healthier.
23． It's considerably cheaper than ordering from restaurants, or buying prepared food from supermarkets. It's found that ordering takeout is five times more expensive. The difference is more obvious if you're cooking for a family.
In terms of improving cooking skill, you can't help but improve if you do it over and over again. With so many other outlets for hobbies shut down right now, why not view your kitchen as a mini universe to be explored You've got the tools, not to mention the human requirement to eat. I can't think of another hobby where your body physically requires you to practice several times daily. 24．
How does cooking relieve stress, you might be wondering 25． If you're organized enough to cook meals in advance, you end the weeknight dilemma of "what's for dinner " Furthermore, as you get better at cooking, you will spare the need to order food.
A. Cooking helps kids develop many hobbies.
B. Actually, cooking can bring more benefits.
C. The act itself can be calming to some people.
D. From a financial aspect, cooking cannot be beaten.
E. You can save money as well as improve your mental health.
F. If improving health is your main reason for cooking, you're not alone.
G. You're likely to improve your cooking skills and they will stick with you for life.
6. 任务型阅读
People have tried everything to get more sleep. But unlike almost every other area of life, effort is not rewarded. 26． The more you try, the less you are likely to succeed. Here are some ways to improve your sleep that might just work.
27． There is nothing you can do between now and bedtime to guarantee that you will sleep tonight. There is, however, plenty you can start doing to improve your chances of sleeping well next month. So instead of worrying about the night ahead, make sleeping well a long-term goal and expect to see progress in a few weeks rather than tomorrow.
Have a late night. Adults need to be awake for at least 16 hours to generate enough sleep-drive to sleep for eight hours at night. Having an early night can mean you won't be sleepy enough to fall asleep quickly and easily. Don't pay too much attention to the exact times or the hours of sleep you are getting — the details don't matter. And don't take naps(小睡) in the day. 28．
Smile more. Smiling can reduce tension and promote relaxation. As you turn the light out at night, try to think of something funny and smile to yourself in the dark. 29． Ever a fake smile is enough to send a message to the brain to change your mood and retrain the brain to be comfortable with being awake, thus reducing tension and allowing sleep to follow.
Stop reading articles about sleep. None of the researching, monitoring or analyzing actually leads to better sleep. In fact, constantly looking for a solution is undoubtedly making things worse. 30． Make this the last article you read on the subject, then go and find something more interesting to think about.
A. Try to stay awake at night.
B. In fact, it is actively punished
C. Give up trying to sleep tonight.
D. So give sleep less of your attention.
E. They take the edge off your appetite for sleep
F. It doesn't have to be a genuine, heartfelt smile
G. You have to do things differently to get a different outcome
7. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I believe almost everyone would like two things from their jobs and careers: success and happiness. They want to do relatively well financially, receive fair recognition for their accomplishments, enjoy their work as much as one can, and become happier as a person as a result. So many people, especially ambitious, hard-working people, simplify them in a logical way: They first seek success and then assume that success will lead to happiness. 31． . Chasing success has costs that can end up lowering happiness.
This is not to say that you have to choose between success and happiness. 32． . But you have to reverse (颠倒) the order of operations: Instead of trying first to get success and hoping it leads to happiness, start by working on your happiness, which will enhance your success.
Whether you are an employee or employer, it is a better investment to increase happiness at work and in life, rather than simply trying to increase measures of success.
33． . No matter how much you enjoy your work, overwork will become an obstruction (阻碍) to well-being.
Once work quantity is under control, happiness at work requires a sense of meaning and purpose. 34． . Earned success implies a sense of accomplishment and recognition for a job well done, while service to others requires knowledge of the real people who benefit from your work.
Ultimately, although success and happiness are linked, the magic mostly works one-way — and not in the way that most people think. 35． , and may lead you to unhappiness. But working on your happiness. gives you the best chance at getting both.
A. You can obtain both
B. But this reasoning is faulty
C. It's fairly reasonable to think this way, though
D. Working on your success to get happier is inefficient at best (充其量)
E. The first thing to remember is that happiness requires balance
F. It's dangerous to pursue success instead of happiness
G. The two key aspects of meaningful work are earned success and service to others
8. 任务型阅读
Developing teamwork may seem to be a tough task — one that is filled with heartaches, headaches and sleepless hours. That is, if you have people in the organization who are so individualistic that they can't work with each other, that might be harmful to the overall performance of the organization. 36．
If you are a leader in the organization and you want to develop teamwork, you need to have a good understanding of your people. Spend time with them. Talk to them. 37． You will also discover what makes them come alive. That is very important if you wish to win them over and develop good teamwork.
When you understand the people in your organization, you also understand their motivation and their situation. 38． You would also know the best leadership style to use with any person in your organization. Developing teamwork requires participation of both leaders and employees. It is a two-way street. 39． That way, there will be better harmony in the organization. When that is done, the employees can simply come together, talk together and pursue the goals of the organization.
Rewards should be offered to the effective teams in the organization. Most people understand rewards. 40． Punishment will only worsen things and bring down morale (士气) of the people in the organization. Of course, there will be time when punishment is necessary and called for. But rewards are far better at increasing productivity and developing teamwork.
A. Rewards should be used more than punishment.
B. Effective teamwork depends on a lot on the team leaders.
C. That is why developing teamwork is very important in any organization.
D. This way, you will come to understand what they care for individually.
E. The managers have to take the lead and the employees have to respond.
F. Thus, you have a pretty good view of how to bring them together as a group.
G. By doing so, each member of the team has the chance of performing better.
9. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
Do you feel your life is losing its passion (热情) — as though everything you do, like work and study, is boring and empty A life passion isn't something that drops on you from the heaven or appears from thin air. 41． If you want to begin today to display your true self and regain your own passion in life, here are some measures you can take to get started.
● 42．
Get a small pocket notebook and keep it with you. Keep the memory of times when you feel happy and fulfilled. What are you doing when you feel good Write it down in your notebook. Pay attention to what feels good to you.
●Let go of shoulds
43． I should stay in this job because I can't find a better one. I should become a teacher because my parents want me to. I should not try something new because I'll look foolish. Throw away this word from your vocabulary while on your passion search.
●Appreciate your skills.
Maybe you aren't an artist at something, but you have many skills. 44． Ask your friends and parents what you are good at — no matter how small. Make a list of your skills, and make note of the skills you really enjoy.
●Keep trying
The process of finding your passion may take a couple of years. You may have to try a few and give up a few things before you discover what you feel great. It may gradually surround you rather than knock you in the head. 45． .
A. Recognize your joy.
B. Have patience and keep digging.
C. You may not recognize them, but others do.
D. Discovering your passion is a process of self-discovering.
E. These skills may make you stronger and more confident.
F. How can you live with passion when you have a hole in your heart
G. Many people hold themselves back from happiness because of the word "should".
10. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it comes to health, everyone wants the best for themselves and their families. You can help prevent the spread of COVID-19 by seeing the latest information from the WHO. What is COVID-19 46． Many countries have seen cases of COVID-19 and several have seen outbreaks. Experts in China and some other countries have succeeded in slowing or stopping their outbreaks. 47． You can reduce your chances of being infected or spreading COVID-19 by taking some simple measures:
48． Why When someone coughs or sneezes they spray small liquid droplets (飞沫) from their nose or mouth which may contain virus. If you are too (dose, you can breathe in the droplets, including the COVID-19 virus if the person has the disease.
Make sure you and people around you, follow good respiratory hygiene (呼吸卫生).This means covering your mouth and nose with your tissue when you cough or sneeze. Then handle the used tissue immediately and wash your hands. Why 49． By following good respiratory hygiene, you protect the people around you from viruses such as cold, flu and COVID-19.
Stay home if you feel unwell. If you have a fever, cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical attention and call in advance. Follow the directions of your local health authority. Why National and local authorities will have the most up to date information on the situation in your area. Calling in advance will allow your health care provider to quickly direct you to the right health facility. 50．
A. Droplets spread virus.
B. People can catch COVID-19 from others who have the virus.
C. What can I do to protect myself and prevent the spread of disease
D. However, the situation is unpredictable so check regularly for the latest news.
E. Maintain at least 1 metre distance between yourself and anyone who is coughing.
F. It is a infectious disease caused by the most recently discovered coronavirus.
G. This will also protect you and help prevent spread of viruses and other infections.
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阅读理解七选五—北师大版必修三高频考点专练（解析版）
1. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Back-to-school shopping is an expensive business in a normal year. And with August upon us, stores are putting out back-to-school displays expecting the arrival of children and their parents.
1． .
Shop for the short term
If COVID-19 has taught us anything, it's that careful budget works. 2． Do not buy too much at the moment. Plan to add those purchases as the semester unfolds. You may find that some items get less expensive as the seasons change.
3．
Price matching involves comparing the same items at other stores and asking a retailer (零售商) to match a lower price. The trick may make sense for clothing, electronics and other expensive items. Check a retailer's website for its price matching policy details. Many will also refund the price difference if you spot a cheaper price within a certain time frame after the purchase.
Team up to buy in bulk (大批地)
4． . So by teaming up with other parents, you can purchase things like hand sanitizer (洗手液) and supplies for homework and note-taking in bulk. If your child's teacher is unwilling to give out parents' contact information, ask if he/she would send out yours in a group email so other parents can reach you if they're interested in group savings.
Shop on tax-free holidays
Sixteen states have sales tax holidays in August this year. 5． Retailers that offer online ordering for in-store pickup may require you to order and pick up on those particular days to gain the tax-free benefits. Generally, the stores allow you to purchase certain back-to-school items without paying sales tax.
A. It is an easy way to save money
B. Check prices before and after shopping
C. Do price analysis before you go shopping
D. So purchase what you need most to get the school year started
E. Most of them last through a full weekend, and some even longer
F. Here are some ways of how to save money on back-to-school shopping
G. Wherever your child is learning, they'll need supplies that most students need
【答案】1．F；2．D；3．B；4．G；5．E
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向家长介绍了在孩子返校前购物的一些省钱方法。
A. 这是一种省钱的简单方法
B. 购物前后核对价格
C. 购物前先做价格分析
D. 所以购买你最需要的东西来开始新学年
E. 大多数都能持续一整个周末，有些甚至更长
F. 下面是一些在返校购物时省钱的方法
G. 无论你的孩子在哪里学习，他们都需要大多数学生需要的用品
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。
1．根据上文可知，返校前采购学习用品花费不菲，后又提到八月在即，商家将返校用品陈列出来等着孩子和家长的到来，由此可知，F项“这是一些在返校购物时如何省钱的方法”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
2．根据上文 “ careful budget works精打细算 ” 及下文“ Do not buy too much不要买太多 ” 可知，D项 “ 因此购买你开学最需要的东西 ” 承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
3．此处是本段的小标题。根据下文内容可知，本段主要介绍要进行价格对比。B项“在购物前后核实价格”适合作本段的小标题，符合语境。故选B。
4．根据下文可知，通过与其他父母合作，家长可以大批地购买洗手液、作业和笔记用品等。G项“无论你的孩子在哪里学习，他们都会需要大多数学生需要的东西”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选G。
5．根据该部分小标题“在免税日购物”及上文“今年8月，有16个州有免税日”，可知E项“它们中的大多数持续整个周末，一些甚至（持续）更长时间”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
2. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Keep it secure
All apps collect data as you use them. Following these four steps will help ensure you're not oversharing.
For starters, download apps only from the Apple App Store or Google Play Store, not from random websites. 6． Before you accept an app's terms and conditions, look at what information it's planning to collect and think twice if it's asking for too many permissions. 7． Also, most apps don't need to know your location, but for those that do, you can choose to enable location services only when using the particular app, another smart privacy safeguard.
Sign up using an e-mail address you've set up just for things like app permissions and e-mail newsletters. 8． This way, if there is a security breach (缺口), your exposure is contained to things connected to that address.
9． This means a long one (at least ten characters) with a mixture of letters, numbers, and special characters
– and, sorry, a unique password for each app. According to security experts, a good trick is to create a memorable "passphrase" by creating a series of random words, and then substitute numbers or special characters (i.e., @ for at) for some of the letters. 10． Go ahead and write them down — just store your cheat sheet in a secure location (not your wallet or phone case!). Or enlist a password manager such as 1Password or LastPass.
A. For example, why would a gaming app need access to your text messages
B. How will you ever remember them all
C. Just be sure to choose your teams' official apps.
D. Don't use your main e-mail address or social media account.
E. Do you have an old smartphone you're not using anymore
F. These apps meet the major companies' quality standards.
G. And, of course, use a secure password.
【答案】6．F；7．A；8．D；9．G；10．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了述防止应用程序过度分享手机数据的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
6．根据空前"For starters, download apps only from the Apple App Store or Google Play Store, not from random websites.”对于初学者来说，只能从苹果App Store或谷歌Play Store下载应用程序，而不能从任意网站下载。可知，要从正规渠道下载应用程序， F. These apps meet the major companies' quality standards. "这些应用程序符合大公司的质量标准"说明原因，故选F。
7．根据空前"Before you accept an app's terms and conditions, look at what information it's planning to collect and think twice if it's asking for too many permissions.”在你接受一个应用程序的条款和条件之前，先看看它打算收集哪些信息，并再三考虑它是否要求了太多的许可。可知，本段是关于应用程序的条款和条约，A. For example, why would a gaming app need access to your text messages "例如，为什么游戏应用程序需要访问你的短信 "对上文"考虑它是否要求了太多的许可"举例说明。故选A。
8．根据空前"Sign up using an e-mail address you've set up just for things like app permissions and e-mail newsletters.”使用你为应用程序权限和电子邮件时事通讯等设置的电子邮件地址注册；以及空后"This way, if there is a security breach (缺口), your exposure is contained to things connected to that address.”这样的话，如果存在安全漏洞，您的暴露将包含与该地址相关的内容。可知，要使用专门为应用程序设置的邮箱抵制，不要使用常用的邮箱地址等，这样如果应用程序存在安全漏洞，不会曝光常用邮箱的相关内容， D. Don't use your main e-mail address or social media account. "不要使用你的主要电子邮件地址或社交媒体账户"符合语境。故选D。
9．根据空后"This means a long one (at least ten characters) with a mixture of letters, numbers, and special characters — and, sorry, a unique password for each app.”这意味着一个包含字母、数字和特殊字符的长密码（至少10个字符）——对不起，每个应用程序都要有一个唯一的密码)"可知，本段是讲密码的设置，G. And, of course, use a secure password."当然，要使用一个安全的密码"符合语境，故选G。
10．根据空后"Go ahead and write them down — just store your cheat sheet in a secure location (not your wallet or phone case!). Or enlist a password manager such as 1Password or LastPass.”把它们写下来——只要把你的备忘单放在一个安全的地方（不要放在钱包或手机壳里！）或者申请一个密码管理器，例如1Password或LastPass。是描述如何记住密码， B. How will you ever remember them all "你怎么能把它们都记住呢"符合语境。故选B。
3. 任务型阅读
Does Drinking Alcohol Make You Gain Weight
If you are trying to maintain a healthy weight, the first step is to look at what you're eating regularly and assess whether it helps you meet your nutritional goals. 11． What you drink is a big factor as well, so there are a few things you may want to know about alcohol intake and body composition.
Alcohol's high in calories.
In general, alcohol is high in calories. 12． When you look at mixers like juices, soda, cream, whipped cream or coconut milk, the calories in an alcoholic beverage can be really high.
13．
Hormones (荷尔蒙) play a crucial role in the healthy functioning of all the body's tissues and organs. Drinking alcohol can impair the functions of the brain parts that release hormones and the functions of the tissues targeted by those hormones, which can result in a range of health issues.
Alcohol makes it harder to get quality sleep.
14． However, consumption of alcohol—especially in excess—has been linked to poor sleep quality and duration. In fact, individuals who are dependent on alcohol commonly experience insomnia (失眠)symptoms.
It can make you feel hungry.
After a couple of drinks, you're more likely to grab whatever quick and easy snack without really thinking about it. 15． First of all, alcohol can cause blood sugar levels to dip. Also, it's found that alcohol affects an area of the brain that controls appetite and this can cause intense hunger after drinking.
There's also evidence that excessive alcohol consumption has been linked to an increased risk of cancer, heart disease, mental illness, and other problems.
A. It's not unusual for people to use alcohol as a sleep aid.
B. Protein and carbohydrates have 4 calories per gram but alcohol has 7.
C. Those hunger pangs are caused by a couple of different things.
D. But it's not just about food.
E. Alcohol keeps your body from burning fat.
F. Those intense hunger cues can make you reach for high-calorie foods.
G. It messes with your hormones.
【答案】11．D；12．B；13．G；14．A；15．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了喝酒会使体重增加并且影响身体健康。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
11．根据空前"If you are trying to maintain a healthy weight, the first step is to look at what you're eating regularly and assess whether it helps you meet your nutritional goals.”如果你想保持健康的体重，第一步是看看你经常吃什么，评估它是否有助于你达到你的营养目标；以及空后"What you drink is a big factor as well, so there are a few things you may want to know about alcohol intake and body composition.”你喝什么也是一个很大的因素，所以你可能想知道一些关于酒精摄入量和身体组成的事情。可知，空格处应该讲述从食物转到了喝什么上来， D. But it's not just about food. "但不仅仅是食物"起到承上启下的作用，并且引出接下来要谈论的话题—酒。故选D。
12．根据空前"In general, alcohol is high in calories.”一般来说，酒精的热量很高。可知，下文是继续解释酒精的热量高到什么程度， B. Protein and carbohydrates have 4 calories per gram but alcohol has 7. "蛋白质和碳水化合物每克含有4卡路里，但酒精含有7卡路里"符合语境。故选B。
13．根据空后"Hormones(荷尔蒙) play a crucial role in the healthy functioning of all the body's tissues and organs. Drinking alcohol can impair the functions of the brain parts that release hormones and the functions of the tissues targeted by those hormones, which can result in a range of health issues.”荷尔蒙在身体所有组织和器官的健康运作中起着至关重要的作用。饮酒会损害大脑释放激素部分的功能以及受激素作用的组织的功能，从而导致一系列的健康问题。可知，本段主要讲的是酒精对荷尔蒙的影响， G. It messes with your hormones. "它会扰乱你的荷尔蒙"符合本段大意，适合做小标题。故选G。
14．根据空后"However, consumption of alcohol—especially in excess—has been linked to poor sleep quality and duration. In fact, individuals who are dependent on alcohol commonly experience insomnia(失眠) symptoms.”然而，饮酒，尤其是过量饮酒与睡眠质量和持续时间差有关。事实上，依赖酒精的人通常会经历失眠症。 可知，空格处与下文构成转折关系，即讲述酒精可以帮助睡眠。 A. It's not unusual for people to use alcohol as a sleep aid. "人们用酒精作为助眠剂并不罕见"符合语境。故选A。
15．根据空前"After a couple of drinks, you're more likely to grab whatever quick and easy snack without really thinking about it.”喝了几杯之后，你更有可能不考虑就吃任何快速简单的零食；再结合下文给出的喝酒后造成饥饿感的原因， C. Those hunger pangs are caused by a couple of different things. "这些饥饿感是由一些不同的事情引起的"起到承上启下的作用，并且hunger也呼应本段的主题。故选C。
4. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A major benefit of growing your own tomatoes is variety. If you visit a garden center, you will find seeds and small starter plants for yellow tomatoes, purple tomatoes, huge tomatoes, and even very small tomatoes.
16． The most important things are to give the plants plenty of water, well-draining soil, heat and light. It is best to grow tomatoes in a place that receives at least six hours of sunlight each day. Removing weeds will keep pests and diseases away while giving the plants enough nutrients to produce fruit.
Tomatoes grow best in soil with a pH level between 6. 0 and 6. 8. If the pH reading is lower than 6. 0, you can add about 2 cups of dolomitic lime (石灰) into the soil for each plant.
If you want to grow really big tomatoes, try following these seven tips from expert growers: Select tomato seeds with names like Big Zac or Bull's Heart. 17．
Start seeds early indoors and re-plant them into larger containers several times before moving them outdoors. 18． , removing leaves from the bottom one-third of plants and burying stems up to the next set of leaves. This will produce stronger plants.
Remove new flowers that develop at the top of the plant when older fruits near the bottom begin to grow. 19． . Pay close attention! Observe the plants daily for pests and diseases. React quickly to prevent problems.
Remove the small growths where the plant's stems and branches meet. This will prevent them from taking away nutrients and shading developing fruit under them.
20． instead of letting them develop into a shorter, wider shrub (灌木).
Finally, water, fertilize and weed!
A. Plant them deep each time
B. Rich soil benefits the growth
C. Tomatoes are not difficult to grow
D. Skills are demanding in growing tomatoes
E. Cut back the plants to keep only one main branch
F. They are all genetically designed to produce large fruit
G. This will force the plant to produce fewer but larger tomatoes
【答案】16．C；17．F；18．A；19．G；20．E
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了西红柿的益处以及如何进行种植。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空后“The most important things are to give the plants plenty of water, well-draining soil, heat and light. It is best to grow tomatoes in a place that receives at least six hours of sunlight each day. Removing weeds will keep pests and diseases away while giving the plants enough nutrients to produce fruit.”最重要的是给植物充足的水分、排水良好的土壤、热量和光照。西红柿最好种植在每天至少有六个小时阳光照射的地方。清除杂草可以远离病虫害，同时给植物足够的营养来结果实。是在说明西红柿种植很容易， C. Tomatoes are not difficult to grow “西红柿不难种植。”概括本段，符合语境，故选C。
17．根据空前“If you want to grow really big tomatoes, try following these seven tips from expert growers: Select tomato seeds with names like Big Zac or Bull's Heart. ”如果你想种植真正的大番茄，试着遵循专家种植者的以下七条建议：选择名字像big Zac或Bull's Heart这样的番茄种子。此处应该与结果大的西红柿有关， F. They are all genetically designed to produce large fruit “它们都经过基因设计，可以结出大果实。”承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
18．根据空前“ Start seeds early indoors and re-plant them into larger containers several times before moving them outdoors. ”尽早在室内播种，在将种子移到室外之前，将其重新种植到较大的容器中多次；以及空后“ removing leaves from the bottom one-third of plants and burying stems up to the next set of leaves. ”从植物底部三分之一的地方去掉叶子，把茎埋到下一组叶子上。可知此处与西红柿的种植有关， A. Plant them deep each time “每次都要把它们种得很深，”承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
19．根据空前“ Remove new flowers that develop at the top of the plant when older fruits near the bottom begin to grow. ”当靠近底部的老果实开始生长时，移除在植物顶部发育的新花；以及空后“ Pay close attention! Observe the plants daily for pests and diseases. React quickly to prevent problems. ”密切关注！每天观察植物是否有病虫害。迅速做出反应以防止出现问题。可知此处说明如何长出果实大且健康的西红柿， G. This will force the plant to produce fewer but larger tomatoes “这将迫使该工厂生产更少但更大的西红柿。”承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
20．根据空前“ Remove the small growths where the plant's stems and branches meet. This will prevent them from taking away nutrients and shading developing fruit under them. ”去除植物茎和枝条交汇处的小生长物。这将防止它们吸收营养物质，并遮蔽它们下面正在发育的果实；以及
空后“instead of letting them develop into a shorter, wider shrub (灌木).”而不是让它们发育成更短、更宽的灌木。可知此处说明如何进行修剪， E. Cut back the plants to keep only one main branch “修剪植物，只保留一个主枝”承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Over the past ten months of pandemic life, cooking has become a shelter for me. New York Times food editor Sam Sifton referred to Korean fried rice and said it "improves moods, atmospheres and weeks alike". 21． I'd argue it improves physical health, finances and skills, and reduces stress. Really, cooking is a rewarding thing you should do these days.
Cooking food for yourself is beneficial to your physical health. When you cook your own food, you control exactly what goes into your body. It's the best possible way to "dial in" or clean up your diet. 22． A recent survey has found that twice as many Americans are cooking at home than a year ago, and that nearly a quarter are doing so in an effort to eat healthier.
23． It's considerably cheaper than ordering from restaurants, or buying prepared food from supermarkets. It's found that ordering takeout is five times more expensive. The difference is more obvious if you're cooking for a family.
In terms of improving cooking skill, you can't help but improve if you do it over and over again. With so many other outlets for hobbies shut down right now, why not view your kitchen as a mini universe to be explored You've got the tools, not to mention the human requirement to eat. I can't think of another hobby where your body physically requires you to practice several times daily. 24．
How does cooking relieve stress, you might be wondering 25． If you're organized enough to cook meals in advance, you end the weeknight dilemma of "what's for dinner " Furthermore, as you get better at cooking, you will spare the need to order food.
A. Cooking helps kids develop many hobbies.
B. Actually, cooking can bring more benefits.
C. The act itself can be calming to some people.
D. From a financial aspect, cooking cannot be beaten.
E. You can save money as well as improve your mental health.
F. If improving health is your main reason for cooking, you're not alone.
G. You're likely to improve your cooking skills and they will stick with you for life.
【答案】21．B；22．F；23．D；24．G；25．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了烹饪的益处。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
21．根据空前的“…said it "improves moods, atmospheres and weeks alike"说它"能改善情绪、气氛和周数"；以及空后“I'd argue it improves physical health, finances and skills, and reduces stress”我认为它可以改善身体健康、财政和技能，减轻压力。可知，B. Actually, cooking can bring more benefits“其实，烹饪能带来更多的好处”符合语境。故选B。
22．根据空后“A recent survey has found that twice as many Americans are cooking at home than a year ago, and that nearly a quarter are doing so in an effort to eat healthier”最近的一项调查发现，美国人在家做饭的人数是一年前的两倍，近四分之一的人这样做是为了吃得更健康。可知，F. If improving health is your main reason for cooking, you're not alone“如果改善健康是你做饭的主要原因，你并不孤单”符合语境。故选F。
23．根据空后“It's considerably cheaper than ordering from restaurants, or buying prepared food from supermarkets. It's found that ordering takeout is five times more expensive”这比在餐馆点餐或在超市买准备好的食物便宜得多。人们发现点外卖要贵五倍，可知，D. From a financial aspect, cooking cannot be beaten“从经济方面来考虑，烹饪也是有优势的”符合语境。故选D。
24．根据空前“In terms of improving cooking skills, you can't help but improve if you do it over and over again”在提高烹饪技巧方面，如果反复练习，你会情不自禁地提高。可知，G. You're likely to improve your cooking skills and they will stick with you for life“你很可能会提升烹饪技能,而且这种技能可以伴随你一生”与其相呼应。故选G。
25．根据空前“How does cooking relieve stress, you might be wondering ”你可能会想，烹饪是如何缓解压力的 )可知，C. The act itself can be calming to some people“烹饪本身对某些人来说就是能令人平静的”符合语境。故选C。
6. 任务型阅读
People have tried everything to get more sleep. But unlike almost every other area of life, effort is not rewarded. 26． The more you try, the less you are likely to succeed. Here are some ways to improve your sleep that might just work.
27． There is nothing you can do between now and bedtime to guarantee that you will sleep tonight. There is, however, plenty you can start doing to improve your chances of sleeping well next month. So instead of worrying about the night ahead, make sleeping well a long-term goal and expect to see progress in a few weeks rather than tomorrow.
Have a late night. Adults need to be awake for at least 16 hours to generate enough sleep-drive to sleep for eight hours at night. Having an early night can mean you won't be sleepy enough to fall asleep quickly and easily. Don't pay too much attention to the exact times or the hours of sleep you are getting — the details don't matter. And don't take naps(小睡) in the day. 28．
Smile more. Smiling can reduce tension and promote relaxation. As you turn the light out at night, try to think of something funny and smile to yourself in the dark. 29． Ever a fake smile is enough to send a message to the brain to change your mood and retrain the brain to be comfortable with being awake, thus reducing tension and allowing sleep to follow.
Stop reading articles about sleep. None of the researching, monitoring or analyzing actually leads to better sleep. In fact, constantly looking for a solution is undoubtedly making things worse. 30． Make this the last article you read on the subject, then go and find something more interesting to think about.
A. Try to stay awake at night.
B. In fact, it is actively punished
C. Give up trying to sleep tonight.
D. So give sleep less of your attention.
E. They take the edge off your appetite for sleep
F. It doesn't have to be a genuine, heartfelt smile
G. You have to do things differently to get a different outcome
【答案】26．B；27．C；28．E；29．F；30．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些可能有效改善睡眠的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
26．根据空前"People have tried everything to get more sleep. But unlike almost every other area of life, effort is not rewarded.”人们尝试了各种方法来获得更多的睡眠。但与生活中几乎所有其他领域不同的是，努力是没有回报的。可知，此处强调的是人们尽管通过各种方法获得睡眠，但并非总是有效的；以及空后"The more you try, the less you are likely to succeed.”你越努力，成功的可能性就越小。可知，越是积极地努力，成功的可能性越小。故设空处应该强调的是付出的种种努力没有得到回报，反而得到了消极的惩罚。B. In fact, it is actively punished.“事实上，它受到了积极的惩罚。"承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
27．根据空后"There is nothing you can do between now and bedtime to guarantee that you will sleep tonight. There is, however, plenty you can start doing to improve your chances of sleeping well next month.”从现在到就寝时间，你做什么都不能保证你今晚能睡得着。然而，你可以开始做很多事情来提高你下个月睡得好的机会。可知，此处强调不要为当下的睡眠做出积极的准备，因为从现在到就寝时间，你所做的事情不一定能保证你能睡着。所以应该放弃尝试今晚睡觉，可以在未来的时间中为睡眠作积极的准备。C. Give up trying to sleep tonight.“放弃尝试今晚睡觉。"符合语境。故选C。
28．根据空前" And don't take naps (小睡) in the day.”不要在白天打盹。可知，此处指出白天不要小睡，后文应该指出这样做的结果。E. They take the edge off your appetite for sleep.“它们会降低你的睡眠欲望。"承接上文，指出白天打盹会降低夜晚睡眠的欲望，不易睡眠。故选E。
29．根据空前"Smiling can reduce tension and promote relaxation. As you tum the light out at night, try to think of something funny and smile lo yourself in the dark.”微笑可以减少紧张，促进放松。当你在晚上熄灯时，试着想一些有趣的事情，在黑暗中对自己微笑。可知，微笑可以缓解压力，有助于睡眠；以及空后"Even a fake smile is enough to send a message to the brain to change your mood and retrain the brain to be comfortable with being awake, thus reducing tension and allowing sleep to follow. ”即使是一个假笑也足以向大脑传递一个信息，改变你的情绪，重新训练大脑，让它适应清醒的状态，从而减少紧张，让睡眠随之而来。可知，此处强调即使睡前的假笑也能给大脑传递信息，放松情绪有助于睡眠。因此设空处应该引出此话题，即不一定是发自内心的笑即假笑也会产生积极的作用。F.It doesn't have to be a genuine, heartfelt smile.“不一定是真诚的，发自内心的微笑。"引起下文，符合语境。故选F。
30．根据空前"In fact, constantly looking for a solution is undoubtedly making things worse.”事实上，不断地寻找解决方案无疑会让事情变得更糟。可知，不断地寻求解决睡眠的方案可能会起到反作用，更让自己睡不着，因此设空处应该指出解决方案。D. So give sleep less of your attention.“所以少睡觉吧。"承接上文，故选D。
7. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I believe almost everyone would like two things from their jobs and careers: success and happiness. They want to do relatively well financially, receive fair recognition for their accomplishments, enjoy their work as much as one can, and become happier as a person as a result. So many people, especially ambitious, hard-working people, simplify them in a logical way: They first seek success and then assume that success will lead to happiness. 31． . Chasing success has costs that can end up lowering happiness.
This is not to say that you have to choose between success and happiness. 32． . But you have to reverse (颠倒) the order of operations: Instead of trying first to get success and hoping it leads to happiness, start by working on your happiness, which will enhance your success.
Whether you are an employee or employer, it is a better investment to increase happiness at work and in life, rather than simply trying to increase measures of success.
33． . No matter how much you enjoy your work, overwork will become an obstruction (阻碍) to well-being.
Once work quantity is under control, happiness at work requires a sense of meaning and purpose. 34． . Earned success implies a sense of accomplishment and recognition for a job well done, while service to others requires knowledge of the real people who benefit from your work.
Ultimately, although success and happiness are linked, the magic mostly works one-way — and not in the way that most people think. 35． , and may lead you to unhappiness. But working on your happiness. gives you the best chance at getting both.
A. You can obtain both
B. But this reasoning is faulty
C. It's fairly reasonable to think this way, though
D. Working on your success to get happier is inefficient at best (充其量)
E. The first thing to remember is that happiness requires balance
F. It's dangerous to pursue success instead of happiness
G. The two key aspects of meaningful work are earned success and service to others
【答案】31．B；32．A；33．E；34．G；35．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了成功和快乐的关系并非非此即彼，而是互为补充，要处理好二者关系。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
31．根据空前“They first seek success and then assume that success will lead to happiness.”他们首先追求成功，然后便认为成功将会带来快乐。说明了一些人的逻辑；以及空后“Chasing success has costs that can end up lowering happiness.”追求成功的代价可能是最终降低幸福感。是对立的关系，说明上文的逻辑是错误的。B. But this reasoning is faulty“但是这种逻辑是错误的”，承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
32．根据空前“This is not to say that you have to choose between success and happiness.”这并不是说你不得不在成功与快乐之间做出选择。说明成功和快乐并不是矛盾的，是可以兼得的。A. You can obtain both“你可以二者兼得。”符合语境，故选A。
33．根据空后“No matter how much you enjoy your work, overwork will become an obstruction (阻碍) to well-being.”无论你多么喜欢你的工作，超时工作都会变成快乐生活的阻碍。说明快乐来自于喜欢，但要懂得适度和平衡，否则再喜欢的工作也会变成阻碍，E. The first thing to remember is that happiness requires balance“要记住的第一件事就是快乐需要平衡”符合语境，故选E。
34．根据空后“Earned success implies a sense of accomplishment and recognition for a job well done, while service to others requires knowledge of the real people who benefit from your work.”获得成功意味着成就感和对出色工作的认可，而服务他人意味着需要了解那些从你的工作中受益的人。说明了“Earned success ”和“service to others”两方面的内容，与G.The two key aspects of meaningful work are earned success and service to others“有意义的工作的两个关键就是获得的成功和对他人的服务。”中两个关键一致。故选G。
35．根据空后“and may lead you to unhappiness”可能会导致你不快乐，说明前面的事情是消极不好的做法；以及“But working on your happiness. gives you the best chance at getting both.”但是致力于快乐，你会有机会二者兼得。可知，前面的做法是与其相反的。D. Working on your success to get happier is inefficient at best“致力于成功而得到的快乐是远远不够的。”符合语境，故选D。
8. 任务型阅读
Developing teamwork may seem to be a tough task — one that is filled with heartaches, headaches and sleepless hours. That is, if you have people in the organization who are so individualistic that they can't work with each other, that might be harmful to the overall performance of the organization. 36．
If you are a leader in the organization and you want to develop teamwork, you need to have a good understanding of your people. Spend time with them. Talk to them. 37． You will also discover what makes them come alive. That is very important if you wish to win them over and develop good teamwork.
When you understand the people in your organization, you also understand their motivation and their situation. 38． You would also know the best leadership style to use with any person in your organization. Developing teamwork requires participation of both leaders and employees. It is a two-way street. 39． That way, there will be better harmony in the organization. When that is done, the employees can simply come together, talk together and pursue the goals of the organization.
Rewards should be offered to the effective teams in the organization. Most people understand rewards. 40． Punishment will only worsen things and bring down morale (士气) of the people in the organization. Of course, there will be time when punishment is necessary and called for. But rewards are far better at increasing productivity and developing teamwork.
A. Rewards should be used more than punishment.
B. Effective teamwork depends on a lot on the team leaders.
C. That is why developing teamwork is very important in any organization.
D. This way, you will come to understand what they care for individually.
E. The managers have to take the lead and the employees have to respond.
F. Thus, you have a pretty good view of how to bring them together as a group.
G. By doing so, each member of the team has the chance of performing better.
【答案】36．C；37．D；38．F；39．E；40．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了发展团队精神的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"That is, if you have people in the organization who are so individualistic that they can't work with each other, that might be harmful to the overall performance of the organization.”也就是说，如果你的组织中有太过个人主义的人，他们就不能互相合作，这可能会对组织的整体绩效有害。可知，此处应强调团队合作的重要性。C. That is why developing teamwork is very important in any organization.“这就是为什么培养团队合作在任何一个组织都很重要的原因。"符合上下文语境。故选C。
37．根据空前"Spend time with them. Talk to them.”花时间和他们在一起，和他们谈话；以及空后"You will also discover what makes them come alive.”你也会发现什么会使他们充满斗志。可知，此处指领导"花时间和他们在一起，和他们谈话"的目的。D. This way, you will come to understand what they care for individually.“通过这种方式，你会理解他们个人关心的是什么。)"符合上下文语境。故选D。
38．根据空前"When you understand the people in your organization, you also understand their motivation and their situation.”当你理解你组织中的人，你也能理解他们的动机和处境。可知此处强调理解。F. Thus, you have a pretty good view of how to bring them together as a group.“因此，你对如何将他们组织起来成为一个团体有了更好的理解。"符合上下文语境。故选F。
39．根据空前"Developing teamwork requires participation of both leaders and employees. It is a two-way street.”发展团队合作需要领导和雇员的参与。这是一条双向的街道。可知，发展团队合作时，领导和雇员双方都需参与进去。E. The managers have to take the lead and the employees have to respond. “经理不得不起带头作用，雇员也不得不做出回应。"符合上下文语境。故选E。
40．根据空前"Rewards should be offered to the effective teams in the organization. Most people understand rewards.”应该奖励组织中有效率的团队。大多数人理解奖励；以及空后"Punishment will only worsen things and bring down morale (士气) of the people in the organization.”惩罚只会使事情恶化，降低组织中人们的士气。可知，此处谈论奖励比惩罚好。A. Rewards should be used more than punishment. “奖励机制应该比惩罚机制使用的更多一些。"符合上下文语境。故选A。
9. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
Do you feel your life is losing its passion (热情) — as though everything you do, like work and study, is boring and empty A life passion isn't something that drops on you from the heaven or appears from thin air. 41． If you want to begin today to display your true self and regain your own passion in life, here are some measures you can take to get started.
● 42．
Get a small pocket notebook and keep it with you. Keep the memory of times when you feel happy and fulfilled. What are you doing when you feel good Write it down in your notebook. Pay attention to what feels good to you.
●Let go of shoulds
43． I should stay in this job because I can't find a better one. I should become a teacher because my parents want me to. I should not try something new because I'll look foolish. Throw away this word from your vocabulary while on your passion search.
●Appreciate your skills.
Maybe you aren't an artist at something, but you have many skills. 44． Ask your friends and parents what you are good at — no matter how small. Make a list of your skills, and make note of the skills you really enjoy.
●Keep trying
The process of finding your passion may take a couple of years. You may have to try a few and give up a few things before you discover what you feel great. It may gradually surround you rather than knock you in the head. 45． .
A. Recognize your joy.
B. Have patience and keep digging.
C. You may not recognize them, but others do.
D. Discovering your passion is a process of self-discovering.
E. These skills may make you stronger and more confident.
F. How can you live with passion when you have a hole in your heart
G. Many people hold themselves back from happiness because of the word "should".
【答案】41．D；42．A；43．G；44．C；45．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了几种找回生活热情的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
41．根据空前“ A life passion isn't something that drops on you from the heaven or appears from thin air. ”生活热情不会平白无故从天而降，抑或浮现在稀薄的空气中。承接前文， D. Discovering your passion is a process of self-discovering. “发现自己的热情是自我发现的过程。”符合语境。故选 D。
42．根据空后“ Get a small pocket notebook and keep it with you. Keep the memory of times when you feel happy and fulfilled. What are you doing when you feel good Write it down in your notebook. Pay attention to what feels good to you. ”随身携带一个小笔记本，记下当你感到快乐和满足时的每一刻。当你感觉开心时你正在做什么呢？用笔记下来，并且留意那些让你感到美好的事物。承接下文， A. Recognize your joy. “认识到自己的快乐。”符合语境，故选 A。
43．根据本段小标题“ ●Let go of shoulds ”“让“应该”的条条框框随风去。” G. Many people hold themselves back from happiness because of the word "should". “许多人由于‘应该’要做什么而失去了自己的幸福感。”符合语境，故选 G。
44．根据空前“Maybe you aren't an artist at something, but you have many skills.”或许你不是一名艺术鉴赏家，但你有许多其他才能。承接上文，C. You may not recognize them, but others do.“你可能没把那些看作是自己的一技之长，但其他人却恰恰相反。”符合语境，故选 C。
45．根据空前“ The process of finding your passion may take a couple of years. You may have to try a few and give up a few things before you discover what you feel great. It may gradually surround you rather than knock you in the head. ”找回热情的过程花了我几年的时间。在途中你可能不得不尝试一些，又放弃一些，直到你找到真正使你满意的东西。热情只会缓慢降临在你身边而不会突然出现。”承接上文， B. Have patience and keep digging. “要有耐心，继续挖掘”符合语境，故选 B。
10. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it comes to health, everyone wants the best for themselves and their families. You can help prevent the spread of COVID-19 by seeing the latest information from the WHO. What is COVID-19 46． Many countries have seen cases of COVID-19 and several have seen outbreaks. Experts in China and some other countries have succeeded in slowing or stopping their outbreaks. 47． You can reduce your chances of being infected or spreading COVID-19 by taking some simple measures:
48． Why When someone coughs or sneezes they spray small liquid droplets (飞沫) from their nose or mouth which may contain virus. If you are too (dose, you can breathe in the droplets, including the COVID-19 virus if the person has the disease.
Make sure you and people around you, follow good respiratory hygiene (呼吸卫生).This means covering your mouth and nose with your tissue when you cough or sneeze. Then handle the used tissue immediately and wash your hands. Why 49． By following good respiratory hygiene, you protect the people around you from viruses such as cold, flu and COVID-19.
Stay home if you feel unwell. If you have a fever, cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical attention and call in advance. Follow the directions of your local health authority. Why National and local authorities will have the most up to date information on the situation in your area. Calling in advance will allow your health care provider to quickly direct you to the right health facility. 50．
A. Droplets spread virus.
B. People can catch COVID-19 from others who have the virus.
C. What can I do to protect myself and prevent the spread of disease
D. However, the situation is unpredictable so check regularly for the latest news.
E. Maintain at least 1 metre distance between yourself and anyone who is coughing.
F. It is a infectious disease caused by the most recently discovered coronavirus.
G. This will also protect you and help prevent spread of viruses and other infections.
【答案】46．F；47．D；48．E；49．A；50．G
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新型冠状病毒肺炎以及如何采取措施预防新型冠状病毒肺炎。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇医学类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
46．根据空前“What is COVID-19”可知，设空处需要回答什么是新型冠状病毒肺炎。F. It is a infectious disease caused by the most recently discovered coronavirus. “它是由最近发现的冠状病毒引起的传染病。”符合语境。故选F。
47．根据空前“ Experts in China and some other countries have succeeded in slowing or stopping their outbreaks. ”可知，中国和许多其他国家的专家已经成功阻止或减缓了它的大爆发，此处表示转折，但是防疫形势多变，需要"我们"继续关注最新信息。D. However, the situation is unpredictable so check regularly for the latest news. ”然而，情况是不可预测的，所以要定期查看最新消息。符合语境。故选D。
48．根据空后“ If you are too close, you can breathe in the droplets. . . ”可知，此处介绍了为了预防新型冠状病毒肺炎，人与人之间要保持一米距离。E. Maintain at least 1 metre distance between yourself and anyone who is coughing. “与咳嗽者保持至少1米的距离。”符合语境。故选E。
49．根据空前“ This means covering your mouth and nose with your tissue when you cough or sneeze. ”这意味着当你咳嗽或打喷嚏时，用纸巾盖住你的口鼻。再结合Why 可知，此处介绍用纸巾捂住嘴和鼻子的原因在于飞沫能传播病毒。A. Droplets spread virus. “飞沫传播病毒。”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据空前“ Calling in advance will allow your health care provider to quickly direct you to the right health facility. ”提前打电话可以让你的医疗服务提供者迅速将你引向正确的医疗机构。可知，此处表示递进关系，进一步说明提前打电话的好处。G. This will also protect you and help prevent spread of viruses and other infections. “这也将保护你，帮助防止病毒的传播和其他感染。”符合语境。故选G。
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