中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语法填空—牛津译林版必修三高频考点专练（原卷版）
1. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A lot of history and cultures are lost as the world progresses through modernization and migration. However, all hope is not lost as certain cultures have found 1． (they) ways to protect their history through oral traditions, written 2． (account) and cultural practices handed down through generations，for example，Otjize，the magical red paste (膏) of the Himba people.
Found in present-day Northern Namibia， the Himba people are an African tribe(部落) with an 3． (estimate) population of 50, 000 people. The Himba tribe is often referred to as 4． last nomadic (游牧的) people of Namibia. They count their wealth in the number of owned cattle.
Known for their red clay skin and hair, the Himba women 5． (picture) and described as a symbolic image of African tribes up to now. Otjize, the red beauty paste used by the Himba women, is 6． (responsibility) for their skins' distinct red colour, 7． has earned them the name" Red People of Africa".
Made from a mixture of things, Otjize lends the deep red color to their skins and is regarded 8． the ideal beauty standard for the Himba people. As a matter of fact, Otjize 9． (usual) holds great significance for the Himba people, 10． (stand) for the earth's rich red colour, blood and nature of life.
2. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dried turnip (萝卜干) is a popular ingredient for cooking. But do you know it can also 11． (turn) into a beautiful "flower" used to decorate headdresses (头冠) Wang Ping, 12． is a photographer and stylist, has "the magic" to make this happen.
Wang collects the usable materials to design and make the headdresses in 13． environmentally friendly way. Among all his works, crafting the headdress made from dried turnip is 14． (relative) simple. He uses nail polish (指甲油) to keep the food 15． being rotten(腐烂的).
Making a 16． （tradition）Chinese phoenix coronets (凤冠) often takes from one week to up to several months as it uses over 30 types of materials. 17． (present) the beauty of Chinese headdress, Wang has also learned how to make ancient clothes. So they can match with each other.
As people are embracing the growing trend of Guochao, 18． is no wonder that Wang's work has gained much 19． (popular). Wang usually posts videos about how he makes headdresses on Douyin. During the past two years, he 20． (attract) over 150, 000 followers.
3. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dunhuang Sand Painting — A Call to Cherish (珍惜) Art
Dunhuang, an ancient Chinese city on the Silk Road, has 21． number of historical attractions and the world's most treasured grotto (石窟) art.
Recently, a sand painting was finished at Mount Mingsha, 22． (make) a sharp contrast to the surrounding desert. As the sun rose and set, the painting gradually faded away within a day after 23． (remove) canvas (帆布) over the painting.
This work was accomplished by a young team of 24． (artist) led by Liu Jie, an expert in solid colour sand painting. He 25． (hope) the unique piece would remind people that art can easily fade away without proper protection, and said that the great culture of Dunhuang should be protected carefully.
"It is very meaningful to be part of this campaign to raise awareness. Hopefully, watching the 26． (disappear) of the painted sand can motivate a desire to cherish what is precious and translate it 27． action," Liu said.
The good news is 28． scientists as well as visiting scholars from across the world are drawn to the caves. Thanks to international cooperation and advanced technology, Mogao's relics have been 29． (successful) preserved. All these show how Mogao has built bridges of common understanding and share its 30． (culture) heritage with the world.
4. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Israeli singer-songwriter Gilad Segev has devoted himself 31． an ambitious project to present different views of China through music, because of his love for the country. In June 2020, he launched Project 34, through 32． he will release a song for each of the 34 provincial-level regions in China every month. 33． (combine) Chinese music and global folk music, he 34． (post) 17 videos so far on social media platforms, gaining millions of views.
"My 35． (inspire) for the project was the great beauty I discovered in China' s culture, landscapes, and more. 36． (important), the hearts of Chinese people. " says Segev. He calls 37． (he) a "passer-by" — a traveling artist who tells stories from his encounters with people from various cultures, through music.
Over the past decade, the award-winning musician has travelled to most of the 34 provincial-level regions, and plans to go to 38． rest when travel is not restricted by the COVID- 19 pandemic.
For each music video, he cooperates actively with a Chinese singer or musician, to include characteristics from their own home region. He and his team have listened to various types of Chinese music 39． (figure) out what suitable elements can be used in his works. "I believe when all of our voices 40． (hear) together, true harmony can happen, " Segev says.
5. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ghanim Al-Muftah was born with a rare condition 41． (know) as Caudal Regression Syndrome (CRS). The disease causes its patients to be born without the lower half of the body. Naturally, one would expect Ghanim to use 42． wheelchair, but he insists on moving around on his hands because he believes that he should make use of everything 43． which he is blessed rather than focus on what he doesn't have.
Ghanim 44． (encounter) all kinds of challenges in his life, especially extensive medical interventions and surgery. But he has a firm belief 45． with faith, commitment and hard work he will be free to accomplish his ambitions.
Despite 46． (he) disability, Ghanim has overcome extreme difficulties with 47． (positive) and leadership, and this is what makes him an exceptional character. He is a 48． (motivate) speaker, goodwill ambassador and entrepreneur. He is followed by millions all over his social media platforms and 49． (show) to the world how life with a disability can be fulfilling and worthwhile. His story has served 50． (amaze) and inspire people across the world. He is a prominent and exemplary individual of today's youth and an advocate for disabled people across the world.
6. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each morning, amateur 51． (cycle) Cui Yue rides his bicycle along the Tanglai Canal in Yinchuan, capital of northwest China's Ningxia Hui. Autonomous Region, to enjoy the picturesque natural scenery. Born and 52． (raise) in the city, 68-year-old Cui said cycling along the canal allows him to experience the city's improving ecology after several waterfront parks were built in recent years.
The over-2,000-year-old canal that Cui 53． (frequent) was built during tne Han Dynasty, aimed at bringing the Yellow River water to present day Ningxia 54． helping him the region with vast deserts into farmland. The canal 55． (include）in the World Heritage Irrigation Structures in 2017. Through the ages, it is still functioning 56． an ecological corridor and is the largest 57． (natural) flowing trunk canal in the Yellow River irrigation area.
Along the canal's 75-km section 58． (run) through urban Yinchuan, several parks have been built with walking and cycling routes, contributing to the city's expanding green space mapped out for public leisure. In the city's rural areas, the canal is a water source for farms and wetlands,playing a role in 59． (agriculture) development and ecological protection. It is also one of the water sources for wetlands and a large artificial lake, 60． have become habitats for hundreds of migratory bird species.
7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Moon's near side, the one we all see, has been the target of many robotic and human missions. However, its far side, also 61． (call)the dark side because it faces away from the Earth and little 62． (know)about it, has never been explored.That changed on Jan.2, 2019, when Chinese spacecraft Chang'e 4 made a soft landing on 63． is often referred to as the dark side.
The landing is 64． example of China's growing desire 65． (compete)with the American, Russian and European space programs.China also wants to 66． (strength)its position as a regional and international power.
One of the great 67． (difficulty)in exploring the far side of the Moon is that it blocks all radio signals, 68． (make)it impossible to communicate with the Earth.To overcome this difficulty, in 2017, the Chinese National Space Administration launched a satellite to orbit the Moon and relay the signals.Once a 69． (rely)communication path was in place, Chang'e 4 could send back information.
Chang'e 4 will make astronomical observations and examine the structure and mineral composition of the ground above and below the surface, 70． researchers believe will provide insights into the solar system's early days and perhaps even the origin of the first stars.
8. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
While Lobby Boy takes its name from a character in the film, the band doesn't want to be known as anything reductive. But one of the film's ideas that everyone in your life has the incredible power to tell their own story is 71． (amaze). "In my personal life, I try to remember that even if I'm struggling or having a conflict 72． someone, no matter what the interaction is, no matter how small or large it is, this is a story 73． is unfolding in front of me," he says.
9. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Two decades 74． (pass) since newspapers launched websites, and yet here we are. Big papers have gone under, thousands of journalists have lost 75． (they) jobs, and the idea that digital news will eventually become a decent business 76． (feel) like a rumor(谣言). The reality is this: no social network has come close to matching the success of print readership.
10. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
After 15 years of working to raise climate urgency I've concluded 77． the public and world leaders underestimate how rapid, serious climate and ecological breakdown will be if humanity fails 78． (organize). There may only be five years 79． (leave) before humanity expends the remaining "carbon budget" to stay under 1.5℃ of 80． (globe) heating. And there may only be five years before the Amazon rainforest and a large Antarctic ice sheet pass irreversible points.
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语法填空—牛津译林版必修三高频考点专练（解析版）
1. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A lot of history and cultures are lost as the world progresses through modernization and migration. However, all hope is not lost as certain cultures have found 1． (they) ways to protect their history through oral traditions, written 2． (account) and cultural practices handed down through generations，for example，Otjize，the magical red paste (膏) of the Himba people.
Found in present-day Northern Namibia， the Himba people are an African tribe(部落) with an 3． (estimate) population of 50, 000 people. The Himba tribe is often referred to as 4． last nomadic (游牧的) people of Namibia. They count their wealth in the number of owned cattle.
Known for their red clay skin and hair, the Himba women 5． (picture) and described as a symbolic image of African tribes up to now. Otjize, the red beauty paste used by the Himba women, is 6． (responsibility) for their skins' distinct red colour, 7． has earned them the name" Red People of Africa".
Made from a mixture of things, Otjize lends the deep red color to their skins and is regarded 8． the ideal beauty standard for the Himba people. As a matter of fact, Otjize 9． (usual) holds great significance for the Himba people, 10． (stand) for the earth's rich red colour, blood and nature of life.
【答案】1．their；2．accounts；3．estimated；4．the；5．have been pictured；6．responsible；7．which；8．as；9．usually；10．standing
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了被代代相传、保护下来的文化——辛巴人的神奇红色美容膏。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及代词，名词，非谓语动词，冠词，时态语态，形容词，定语从句，介词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
1．句意：然而，并不是所有的希望都没了，因为某些文化已经找到了保护历史的方法，通过口述传统、书面记录和代代相传的文化实践，例如，辛巴人的神奇红色美容膏Otjize。根据该空后的名词 ways可知，此处应该用形容词性物主代词来修饰该名词。故填their。
2．句意：然而，并不是所有的希望都没了，因为某些文化已经找到了保护历史的方法，通过口述传统、书面记录和代代相传的文化实践，例如，辛巴人的神奇红色美容膏Otjize。与空前traditions和空后的 practices保持一致，作介词through后的宾语。account意为“描述”，是可数名词，故此处应该用其复数形式。故填accounts。
3．句意：辛巴人在今天的纳米比亚北部，是一个非洲部落，大约有5万人。分析句子可知，空处是名词population的前置定语。estimate和被修饰词population是动宾关系，故此处应该用过去分词作定语，estimated也可以看作形容词化的过去分词，表示“估计的，预计的”。故填estimated。
4．句意：辛巴部落通常被认为是纳米比亚最后的游牧民族。根据下文中的last可知，此处应该用定冠词，the last表示“最后的”修饰名词people。故填the。
5．句意：辛巴妇女以红粘土的皮肤和头发而闻名，到目前为止，她们一直被描绘为非洲部落的象征形象。根据时间状语up to now可知，应填现在完成时，与and后的谓语（have been）described保持一致。动词 picture“想象，描绘”和主语the Himba women之间是被动关系，此处应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been pictured。
6．句意：辛巴妇女使用的红色美容膏Otjize使她们的皮肤呈现独特的红色，这为她们赢得了“非洲红色人民”的称号。此处形容词作表语，be responsible for固定短语，“为……负责，是……的原因”。 故填responsible。
7．句意：辛巴妇女使用的红色美容膏Otjize使她们的皮肤呈现独特的红色，这为她们赢得了“非洲红色人民”的称号。 has earned them the name" Red People of Africa" 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是是前面的一句话（整个主句），在从句中作主语，用which引导该从句。故填which。
8．句意：Otjize由多种物质混合而成，为他们的皮肤提供了深红色，被认为是辛巴人理想的美丽标准。be regarded as…，固定短语，“被认为是……”。 故填as。
9．句意：事实上，Otjize通常对辛巴人有重要意义，代表着大地的红色、血液和生命的本质。根据下文中的动词 holds可知，此处应该用副词修饰动词。故填usually。
10．句意：事实上，Otjize通常对辛巴人有重要意义，代表着大地的红色、血液和生命的本质。分析句子结构可知，本句有谓语动词holds，所以空处填非谓语动词。stand和逻辑主语Ojize是主谓关系，故此处应该用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填standing。
2. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dried turnip (萝卜干) is a popular ingredient for cooking. But do you know it can also 11． (turn) into a beautiful "flower" used to decorate headdresses (头冠) Wang Ping, 12． is a photographer and stylist, has "the magic" to make this happen.
Wang collects the usable materials to design and make the headdresses in 13． environmentally friendly way. Among all his works, crafting the headdress made from dried turnip is 14． (relative) simple. He uses nail polish (指甲油) to keep the food 15． being rotten(腐烂的).
Making a 16． （tradition）Chinese phoenix coronets (凤冠) often takes from one week to up to several months as it uses over 30 types of materials. 17． (present) the beauty of Chinese headdress, Wang has also learned how to make ancient clothes. So they can match with each other.
As people are embracing the growing trend of Guochao, 18． is no wonder that Wang's work has gained much 19． (popular). Wang usually posts videos about how he makes headdresses on Douyin. During the past two years, he 20． (attract) over 150, 000 followers.
【答案】11．be turned；12．who；13．an；14．relatively；15．from；16．traditional；17．To present；18．it；19．popularity；20．has attracted
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了国潮设计师王平利用萝卜干等材料制作出精美的凤冠头饰。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，代词，形容词，定语从句，副词，时态，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
11．句意：但你知道它也可以变成一朵美丽的“花”，用来装饰头饰吗？动词turn与主语it之间是动宾关系，因而用被动语态，又前面有情态动词can，因而be动词用原形。故填be turned。
12．句意：摄影师兼造型师王平拥有实现这一点的“魔力”。 is a photographer and stylist 是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Wang Ping, ，指人，在从句中作主语，因而用who引导。故填who。
13．句意：王平收集有用的材料，以环保的方式设计和制作头饰。根据后面的way及句意可知，设空处表示单数、泛指的含义，因而用不定冠词，environmentally为元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。
14．句意：在他的所有作品中，用干萝卜制作头饰相对简单。设空处修饰形容词simple，应用副词形式。故填relatively。
15．句意：他用指甲油防止食物腐烂。keep from doing固定短语，“防止/阻止做某事”，设空处缺少介词from。故填from。
16．句意：制作中国传统的凤冠通常需要一周到几个月的时间，因为它使用了30多种材料。根据后文的名词phoenix coronets可知，设空处应用形容词作定语。故填traditional。
17．句意：为了展示中国头饰的美丽，王平还学习了如何制作古代服装。分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语形式表示目的，因而用动词不定式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To present。
18．句意：随着“国潮风”的兴起，王平的作品获得了广泛的欢迎也就不足为奇了。it is no wonder that固定句式“难怪；怪不得”，其中it作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。故填it。
19．句意：随着“国潮风”的兴起，王平的作品获得了广泛的欢迎也就不足为奇了。根据has gained可知设空处需填入名词作宾语，popular的名词popularity为不可数名词。故填popularity。
20．句意：在过去两年里，他就吸引了超过15万名粉丝。根据时间状语During the past two years可知，本句时态为现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，主语是he，第三人称单数。故填has attacted。
3. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dunhuang Sand Painting — A Call to Cherish (珍惜) Art
Dunhuang, an ancient Chinese city on the Silk Road, has 21． number of historical attractions and the world's most treasured grotto (石窟) art.
Recently, a sand painting was finished at Mount Mingsha, 22． (make) a sharp contrast to the surrounding desert. As the sun rose and set, the painting gradually faded away within a day after 23． (remove) canvas (帆布) over the painting.
This work was accomplished by a young team of 24． (artist) led by Liu Jie, an expert in solid colour sand painting. He 25． (hope) the unique piece would remind people that art can easily fade away without proper protection, and said that the great culture of Dunhuang should be protected carefully.
"It is very meaningful to be part of this campaign to raise awareness. Hopefully, watching the 26． (disappear) of the painted sand can motivate a desire to cherish what is precious and translate it 27． action," Liu said.
The good news is 28． scientists as well as visiting scholars from across the world are drawn to the caves. Thanks to international cooperation and advanced technology, Mogao's relics have been 29． (successful) preserved. All these show how Mogao has built bridges of common understanding and share its 30． (culture) heritage with the world.
【答案】21．a；22．making；23．removing；24．artists；25．hoped；26．disappearance；27．into；28．that；29．successfully；30．cultural
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了素色沙画专家刘杰带领的年轻艺术家团队在明沙山完成了一幅沙画，以呼吁人们行动起来保护伟大的敦煌文化。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，名词，时态，介词，表语从句，副词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
21．句意：敦煌，丝绸之路上的中国古城，有许多历史景点和世界上最珍贵的石窟艺术。根据空后的“historical attractions and the world's most treasured grotto art”可知此处表示“许多”，a number of表示“许多”，故填a。
22．句意：近日，一幅沙画在明沙山完成，与周围的沙漠形成鲜明对比。a sand painting与make之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作结果状语，故填making。
23．句意：随着日出和日落，在将画布移开后的一天内，这幅画就逐渐褪色了。介词after后接动名词作宾语，故填removing。
24．句意：这幅作品是由素色沙画专家刘杰带领的年轻艺术家团队完成的。a team of，固定短语，“一组/队……”，其后接可数名词复数，故填artists。
25．句意：他希望这件独特的作品能提醒人们，如果没有适当的保护，艺术很容易消失，并说伟大的敦煌文化应该受到保护。陈述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，空后的“said”也是提示，故填hoped。
26．句意：刘杰说：“参加这次提高人们文化保护意识的活动是非常有意义的，我希望看着沙画消失的过程能够唤醒人们珍惜珍贵艺术的渴望，并将其转化为行动”。作动词watch的宾语用名词，表示抽象意义，不可数，故填disappearance。
27．句意：刘杰说：“参加这次提高人们文化保护意识的活动是非常有意义的，我希望看着沙画消失的过程能够唤醒人们珍惜珍贵艺术的渴望，并将其转化为行动”。根据空前的“motivate a desire to cherish what is precious”可知此处表示“转化为”，translate...into...固定短语，“将……转化为……”，故填into。
28．句意：好消息是来自世界各地的科学家和访问学者都被吸引到了石窟之中。 scientists as well as visiting scholars from across the world are drawn to the caves 是表语从句，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义，故填that。
29．句意：多亏了国际合作和先进技术，莫高窟的文物得到了成功的保护。修饰动词preserved用副词，故填successfully。
30．句意：这些都表明，莫高窟与世界各国架起了相互理解的桥梁，共同分享了莫高窟的文化遗产。修饰名词heritage用形容词，故填cultural。
4. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Israeli singer-songwriter Gilad Segev has devoted himself 31． an ambitious project to present different views of China through music, because of his love for the country. In June 2020, he launched Project 34, through 32． he will release a song for each of the 34 provincial-level regions in China every month. 33． (combine) Chinese music and global folk music, he 34． (post) 17 videos so far on social media platforms, gaining millions of views.
"My 35． (inspire) for the project was the great beauty I discovered in China' s culture, landscapes, and more. 36． (important), the hearts of Chinese people. " says Segev. He calls 37． (he) a "passer-by" — a traveling artist who tells stories from his encounters with people from various cultures, through music.
Over the past decade, the award-winning musician has travelled to most of the 34 provincial-level regions, and plans to go to 38． rest when travel is not restricted by the COVID- 19 pandemic.
For each music video, he cooperates actively with a Chinese singer or musician, to include characteristics from their own home region. He and his team have listened to various types of Chinese music 39． (figure) out what suitable elements can be used in his works. "I believe when all of our voices 40． (hear) together, true harmony can happen, " Segev says.
【答案】31．to；32．which；33．Combining；34．has posted；35．inspiration；36．Importantly；37．himself；38．the；39．to figure；40．are heard
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了以色列歌手Gilad通过在中国广泛地旅行，为中国的34个省市创造了属于他们独特风味的作品，他为世界大团结和大和谐做出了杰出贡献。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，定语从句，非谓语动词，时态，名词，副词，代词，冠词，语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
31．句意：以色列创作歌手吉拉德·塞格夫致力于一项雄心勃勃的项目，通过音乐展现对中国的不同看法，因为他对这个国家的热爱。devote oneself to固定短语，"致力于"，故填to。
32．句意：2020年6月，他启动了Project 34，通过这个项目，他将每月为中国34个省级地区的每个地区发行一首歌曲。 through he will release a song for each of the 34 provincial-level regions in China every month 是非限定性定语词，且横线前有介词through，所以关系代词which引导，指代先行词Project 34，故填which。
33．句意：结合中国音乐和全球民间音乐，迄今为止，他在社交媒体平台上发布了17个视频，获得了数百万的点击量。动词combine与逻辑主语he之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，且位于句首，注意首字母大写。故填Combining。
34．句意：结合中国音乐和全球民间音乐，迄今为止，他在社交媒体平台上发布了17个视频，获得了数百万的点击量。分析句子可知，此处应填入谓语动词。根据句意，此处表示"过去发生的事情对于现在的影响"，则应用现在完成时，结合主语为he，助动词用has。故填has posted。
35．句意：我对这个项目的灵感来自于我在中国的文化、山水，更重要的是，在中国人的心中所发现的伟大之美。my为形容词性物主代词，后应加名词作主语。故填inspiration。
36．句意："我对这个项目的灵感来自于我在中国的文化、山水，更重要的是，在中国人的心中所发现的伟大之美，"塞格夫说。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词，作状语。故填Importantly。
37．句意：他称自己为"路人"——一位旅行艺术家，通过音乐讲述他与不同文化背景的人的相遇故事。分析句子可知，动词call之后，应填入代词作为宾语，根据提示和句意可知，此处表示"他自己"。故填himself。
38．句意：在过去十年中，这位屡获殊荣的音乐家已前往34个省级地区的大部分地区，并计划在旅行不受COVID-19大流行限制的情况下前往其余地区。此处特指"其余地区"，应用定冠词。故填the。
39．句意：他和他的团队广泛聆听了各种类型的中国音乐，以找出在他的作品中可以使用哪些合适的元素。此处应用不定式，作目的状语。故填to figure。
40．句意："我相信，当我们所有的声音一起被听到时，真正的和谐才会发生，"塞格夫说。分析句子可知，此处的动词hear与主语voices是动宾关系，主语是可数名词复数，且这里是直接引语，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are heard。
5. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ghanim Al-Muftah was born with a rare condition 41． (know) as Caudal Regression Syndrome (CRS). The disease causes its patients to be born without the lower half of the body. Naturally, one would expect Ghanim to use 42． wheelchair, but he insists on moving around on his hands because he believes that he should make use of everything 43． which he is blessed rather than focus on what he doesn't have.
Ghanim 44． (encounter) all kinds of challenges in his life, especially extensive medical interventions and surgery. But he has a firm belief 45． with faith, commitment and hard work he will be free to accomplish his ambitions.
Despite 46． (he) disability, Ghanim has overcome extreme difficulties with 47． (positive) and leadership, and this is what makes him an exceptional character. He is a 48． (motivate) speaker, goodwill ambassador and entrepreneur. He is followed by millions all over his social media platforms and 49． (show) to the world how life with a disability can be fulfilling and worthwhile. His story has served 50． (amaze) and inspire people across the world. He is a prominent and exemplary individual of today's youth and an advocate for disabled people across the world.
【答案】41．known；42．a；43．with；44．has encountered /encountered；45．that；46．his；47．positivity；48．motivational；49．shows；50．to amaze
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了出生时身患罕见疾病的Ghanim Al-Muftah的励志故事，他通过社交平台向世届展示了残疾生活如何充实和有价值。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，冠词，介词，时态，同位语从句，代词，名词，形容词，主谓一致以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：Ghanim AI-Muftah 出生时患有一种罕见的疾病，称为尾部回归综合征（CRS）。know与condition之间为被动关系，结合句意可知，know这一动作已经发生，应用过去分词。故填known。
42．句意：当然，人们会期望Ghanim使用轮椅，但他坚持用手四处走动，因为他认为他应该利用他所祝福的一切，而不是专注于他没有的东西。分析句子可知，此空位于可数名词单数wheelchair之前，并且是首次出现，wheelchair的首字母是辅音。故填a。
43．句意：当然，人们会期望Ghanim使用轮椅，但他坚持用手四处走动，因为他认为他应该利用他所收到的祝福的一切，而不是专注于他没有的东西。此处应是“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句，介词一般取决于从句中的固定搭配或者是与先行词搭配，根据句意和固定短语be blessed with可知，此处介词应使用with。故填with。
44．句意：Ghanim在他的生活中遇到了各种各样的挑战，尤其是广泛的医疗干预和手术。此处是谓语动词，根据in his life可知此处讲述的是过去的的经历，所以使用一般过去时态，且encounter与句子主语之间为主动关系；结合句意可知，此处也可以理解为过去的经历对现在造成的影响，所以可以使用现在完成时态，且句子主语是单数。故填has encountered/encountered。
45．句意：但他坚信，只要有信心、承诺和努力工作，他就可以自由地实现自己的抱负。此处应为连词引导的同位语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，结合句意可知，该句句意完成。故填that。
46．句意：尽管他有残疾，但Ghanim在积极性和领导力方面克服了极端困难，这就是使他成为一个非凡角色的原因。空后是名词，所以此处应该是形容词性物主代词作定语。故填his。
47．句意：尽管他有残疾，但Ghanim在积极性和领导力方面克服了极端困难，这就是使他成为一个非凡角色的原因。根据空前的介词和and后面的名词可知，此处应该为名词，positive的名词为positivity为不可数名词。故填positivity。
48．句意：他是一位励志演说家、亲善大使和企业家。分析句子可知，空后是名词，所以此处应该填形容词作定语，motivate的形容词为motivational。故填motivational。
49．句意：在他的社交媒体平台上，数百万人关注他，并向世界展示残疾生活如何充实和有价值。此处是谓语动词，根据and为并列连词，and前面的句子是一般现在时态，所以此处应使用一般现在时态，句子主语是第三人称单数，且与show之间为主动关系。故填shows。
50．句意：他的故事令世界各地的人们惊叹和鼓舞。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，serve to do sth.固定短语，“用来做某事”，所以此处应使用不定式结构，amaze与其逻辑主语his story为主动关系，结合and后面的inspire与该空并列，可判断此处为不定式的一般式。故填to amaze。
6. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each morning, amateur 51． (cycle) Cui Yue rides his bicycle along the Tanglai Canal in Yinchuan, capital of northwest China's Ningxia Hui. Autonomous Region, to enjoy the picturesque natural scenery. Born and 52． (raise) in the city, 68-year-old Cui said cycling along the canal allows him to experience the city's improving ecology after several waterfront parks were built in recent years.
The over-2,000-year-old canal that Cui 53． (frequent) was built during tne Han Dynasty, aimed at bringing the Yellow River water to present day Ningxia 54． helping him the region with vast deserts into farmland. The canal 55． (include）in the World Heritage Irrigation Structures in 2017. Through the ages, it is still functioning 56． an ecological corridor and is the largest 57． (natural) flowing trunk canal in the Yellow River irrigation area.
Along the canal's 75-km section 58． (run) through urban Yinchuan, several parks have been built with walking and cycling routes, contributing to the city's expanding green space mapped out for public leisure. In the city's rural areas, the canal is a water source for farms and wetlands,playing a role in 59． (agriculture) development and ecological protection. It is also one of the water sources for wetlands and a large artificial lake, 60． have become habitats for hundreds of migratory bird species.
【答案】51．cyclist；52．raised；53．frequents；54．and；55．was included；56．as；57．naturally；58．running；59．agricultural；60．which
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了银川建于汉代的运河的发展及其作用。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，时态，主谓一致，连词，语态，介词，副词，形容词。定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
51．句意：每天早上，自行车爱好者崔跃都会沿着自治区——银川骑自行车，欣赏如诗如画的自然风光。根据下文“Cui Yue rides his bicycle”可知，他是一个业余自行车手，形容词修饰名词，所以此处用名词cyclist，且表示一个自行车手，应用单数，故填cyclist。
52．句意：68岁的崔先生在这座城市出生并长大。他说，在近年来修建了几个滨水公园后，沿着运河骑自行车可以让他体验到这座城市不断改善的生态环境。此空在句中为状语，空处与主语68-year-old Cui为动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词raised，故填raised。
53．句意：崔常去的这条有2000多年历史的运河建于汉代，旨在将黄河水引入今天的宁夏，并帮助他把广袤的沙漠变成农田。空处作定语从句的谓语，主语Cui为单数，表示经常性动作，时态用一般现在时。故填frequents。
54．句意：崔常去的这条有2000多年历史的运河建于汉代，旨在将黄河水引入今天的宁夏，并帮助他把广袤的沙漠变成农田。“bringing the Yellow River water to present day Ningxia”与“helping him the region with vast deserts into farmland”为并列关系，所以用连词and，故填and。
55．句意：该运河于2017年被列入世界遗产灌溉结构。空处在句中作谓语，结合时间状语“in 2017”，所以空处的时态为一般过去时；主语the canal为单数，与动词include为动宾关系，所以语态用被动语态。故填was included。
56．句意：长期以来，黄河灌区仍然是生态廊道，是黄河灌区最大的自然流动干渠。function as固定短语，“作为”，故填as。
57．句意：长期以来，黄河灌区仍然是生态廊道，是黄河灌区最大的自然流动干渠。修饰动词用副词，空处flowing(流动的)为形容词，所以此处用副词naturally来修饰，故填naturally。
58．句意：沿着运河穿过银川市区的75公里长的路段，已经建起了几个带有步行和骑自行车路线的公园，为城市规划的公共休闲绿地做出了贡献。分析可知，空处在句中作后置定语，修饰名词section，名词section与动词run为主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词running，故填running。
59．句意：在城市的农村地区，运河是农田和湿地的水源，在农业发展和生态保护中发挥作用。形容词修饰名词，所以此处用形容词agricultural修饰名词development，故填agricultural。
60．句意：它也是湿地和大型人工湖的水源之一，这些湿地和大型人工湖已成为数百种候鸟物种的栖息地。分析可知，空处及之后的内容为非限制性定语从句。先行词为“wetlands and a large artificial lake”，指物，且从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。
7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Moon's near side, the one we all see, has been the target of many robotic and human missions. However, its far side, also 61． (call)the dark side because it faces away from the Earth and little 62． (know)about it, has never been explored.That changed on Jan.2, 2019, when Chinese spacecraft Chang'e 4 made a soft landing on 63． is often referred to as the dark side.
The landing is 64． example of China's growing desire 65． (compete)with the American, Russian and European space programs.China also wants to 66． (strength)its position as a regional and international power.
One of the great 67． (difficulty)in exploring the far side of the Moon is that it blocks all radio signals, 68． (make)it impossible to communicate with the Earth.To overcome this difficulty, in 2017, the Chinese National Space Administration launched a satellite to orbit the Moon and relay the signals.Once a 69． (rely)communication path was in place, Chang'e 4 could send back information.
Chang'e 4 will make astronomical observations and examine the structure and mineral composition of the ground above and below the surface, 70． researchers believe will provide insights into the solar system's early days and perhaps even the origin of the first stars.
【答案】61．called；62．is known；63．what；64．an；65．to compete；66．strengthen；67．difficulties；68．making；69．reliable；70．which
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了嫦娥四号的相关信息及发射使命。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态语态，宾语从句，冠词，形容词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：但是，它较远的那一面，也叫做暗月面，因为没有面对地球，人们知之甚少，也从来没有去探索过。call与其逻辑主语far side为动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填called。
62．句意：但是，它较远的那一面，也叫做暗月面，因为没有面对地球，人们知之甚少，也从来没有去探索过。此处与faces并列作谓语，与其主语it为动宾关系，应用被动语态，陈述现在事实，用一般现在时，故填is known。
63．句意：这种情况在2019年1月2日发生了改变，在那一天，嫦娥四号在月球的暗月面软着陆。 is often referred to as the dark side.是宾语从句，作landing on的宾语，从句缺乏主语，故填what。
64．句意：这次着陆是中国越来越大的企图要与美国、俄罗斯以及法国空间项目竞争的一个例子。example为可数名词，第一次提及，故用不定冠词an。
65．句意：这次着陆是中国越来越大的企图要与美国、俄罗斯以及法国空间项目竞争的一个例子。分析句子可知，compete作定语修饰desire，应用不定式，故填to compete。
66．句意：同时，中国也想加强地区性和国际间的影响。不定式to后接动词原形，故填strengthen。
67．句意：探索月球暗月面最大困难之一就是月球阻挡了信号，让暗月面和地球进行通讯成为不可能。One of后接可数名词复数，difficulty在这里指代具体的事情，困难的事情，应用用复数形式，故填difficulties。
68．句意：探索月球暗月面最大困难之一就是月球阻挡了信号，让暗月面和地球进行通讯成为不可能。此处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，故填making。
69．句意：一旦一个可靠的信号站就位，那么嫦娥四号就会发回信号。修饰名词用形容词，故填reliable。
70．句意：嫦娥四号将会进行天文观测，分析检测月球表面和地下的结构和矿物组成成分，这些信息，研究人员认为可以帮助我们了解太阳系早期信息，甚至第一批星星起源的信息。 researchers believe will provide insights into the solar system's early days and perhaps even the origin of the first stars是非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子，从句中缺乏主语，其中researchers believe为插入语，应用关系代词，故填which。
8. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
While Lobby Boy takes its name from a character in the film, the band doesn't want to be known as anything reductive. But one of the film's ideas that everyone in your life has the incredible power to tell their own story is 71． (amaze). "In my personal life, I try to remember that even if I'm struggling or having a conflict 72． someone, no matter what the interaction is, no matter how small or large it is, this is a story 73． is unfolding in front of me," he says.
【答案】71．amazing；72．with；73．which/that
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Lobby Boy这部电影中的一个想法。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，介词，定语从句等知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
71．句意：但这部电影的一个想法是，你生活中的每个人都有难以置信的能力讲述自己的故事，这是令人惊叹的。本句的主语是ideas，指物，所以空格处应该用-ing结尾形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”，作表语。故填amazing。
72．句意：“在我的个人生活中，我试图记住，即使我在与某人斗争或发生冲突，无论互动是什么，无论大小，这都是一个正在我面前展开的故事，”他说。have a conflict with sb.固定短语，“与某人有冲突”。故填with。
73．句意：“在我的个人生活中，我试图记住，即使我在与某人斗争或发生冲突，无论互动是什么，无论大小，这都是一个正在我面前展开的故事，”他说。 is unfolding in front of me 是限定性定语从句，先行词是story，指物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
9. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Two decades 74． (pass) since newspapers launched websites, and yet here we are. Big papers have gone under, thousands of journalists have lost 75． (they) jobs, and the idea that digital news will eventually become a decent business 76． (feel) like a rumor(谣言). The reality is this: no social network has come close to matching the success of print readership.
【答案】74．has passed；75．their；76．feels
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了报纸行业的萧条衰落，即使推出了数字新闻，也无济于事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态和代词两个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
74．句意：自从报纸行业推出网站，二十年过去了。然而我们仍然停滞不前。 此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语从句since newspapers launched websites可知，主句用现在完成时，主句主语是“Two decades ”表示一段时间，谓语动词用单数。故填has passed。
75．句意：报纸巨头们一蹶不振，成千上万的记者丢掉工作。根据“jobs”可知，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。
76．句意：数字新闻将最终成为体面行业的想法感觉就像是一个谣言。根据句意可知，主语是"the idea"，后面接了that引导的同位语从句来解释说明主语，空格处需填主句的谓语动词，句子描述的是现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语是"the idea"，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填feels。
10. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
After 15 years of working to raise climate urgency I've concluded 77． the public and world leaders underestimate how rapid, serious climate and ecological breakdown will be if humanity fails 78． (organize). There may only be five years 79． (leave) before humanity expends the remaining "carbon budget" to stay under 1.5℃ of 80． (globe) heating. And there may only be five years before the Amazon rainforest and a large Antarctic ice sheet pass irreversible points.
【答案】77．that；78．to be organized；79．left；80．global
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者已经致力于提高气候急迫性的工作15年了，他得出结论：公众和世界领导人还是低估了气候和生态崩溃的速度和严重性，没有认识到必须把人类组织起来共同抵抗气候变暖问题。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及宾语从句，非谓语动词，形容词等知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
77．句意：在15年致力于提高气候紧迫性之后，我得出的结论是，公众和世界领导人低估了如果人类不能组织起来，气候和生态崩溃将会多么迅速、严重。本句谓语动词为conclude，后接宾语从句，应用连词that，故填that。
78．句意：在15年致力于提高气候紧迫性之后，我得出的结论是，公众和世界领导人低估了如果人类不能组织起来，气候和生态崩溃将会多么迅速、严重。fail to do sth，固定短语，“做某事失败，未能做某事”，设空处为动词不定式，organize与逻辑主语humanity之间为动宾关系，应用被动结构。故填to be organized.
79．句意：在人类花费剩余的“碳预算”来将全球升温控制在1.5℃以下之前，可能只剩下5年了。leave与逻辑主语five years之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词left，意为“剩下”，作后置定语。故填left。
80．考查形容词。句意：在人类花费剩余的“碳预算”来将全球升温控制在1.5℃以下之前，可能只剩下5年了。设空处应用形容词global，意为“全球的”，修饰heating，作前置定语。故填global。
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