中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
阅读理解七选五—新人教版必修三高频考点专练（解析版）
1. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
During the process of learning English, we students are bound to run across a variety of difficulties. When I was in senior high school, vocabulary was the biggest headache for me. There were always a sea of new words for me to cope with. Apparently, I couldn't interpret the hidden meaning of a complex sentence, much less a well-written text. Worse still, I couldn't memorize the new words. 1． Hopefully, he offered me some important suggestions, which have helped me out. Here are some practical tips I'd like to share with you.
Read more. 2． Be consistent. As well as improving your vocabulary, you'll also keep updated and backdated, your general knowledge will increase, and you'll be an intelligent, well-rounded person.
3． Dive in. Read entries for words you aren't yet familiar with. This requires the ownership of a quality dictionary to make it more interesting, so look for a dictionary that has lengthy explanations on the origins and uses of words, as these will go a long way to help you remember the word and enjoy using your dictionary.
Try to guess the words in context. When you see an unfamiliar word, do not skip over it impatiently. Try to puzzle out its possible meaning in the context of the sentence, then look it up in the dictionary and confirm its definition. 4．
As for memorizing the words, figure out the spelling rules and classify them in chunks.
Learning is endless. To be a lifelong learner definitely requires a lot. 5． Creating habits to help us learn and use the most accurate words in our language will make it easier to communicate, write, and think.
A. Read the dictionary.B. A dictionary countsC. Later, I turned to my English teacher for help.D. This is the most effective way for me, I should say!E. As a result, I was much troubled by my limited vocabulary.F. But we can become a learned person by building our vocabulary.G. Try to read at least one book and several magazines every week.
【答案】1．C；2．G；3．A；4．D；5．F
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习英语单词的几种有效方法。
A. 读字典。
B. 一本字典很重要
C. 后来，我向我的英语老师求助。
D. 我应该说，这对我来说是最有效的方法！
E. 结果，我为自己有限的词汇量而烦恼。
F. 但是我们可以通过扩大词汇量来成为一个有学问的人。
G. 试着每周至少读一本书和几本杂志。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。
1．根据空格后的“he”，可知空格处应是提到了一个人，结合选项可知，此处的“he”应是指代“my English teacher”，故选C。
2．根据标题“Read more多读”，可知“Try to read at least one book and several magazines every week试着每周至少读一本书和几本杂志”与段落标题和大意一致，故选G。
3．根据其他几个段落标题，空格处应使用祈使句；根据段落中的“This requires the ownership of a quality dictionary 这就要求你拥有一本高质量的词典”，可知“Read the dictionary读字典”与段落意思相符合，故选A。
4．根据标题“Try to guess the words in context试着根据上下文猜单词”，结合选项，可知“This is the most effective way for me, I should say我应该说，这对我来说是最有效的方法”符合段落意思要求，与上文连贯一致，故选D。
5．根据空格前的“Learning is endless. To be a lifelong learner definitely requires a lot.学习是无止境的。做一个终身学习者确实需要很多”，结合选项，可知“ But we can become a learned person by building our vocabulary但是我们可以通过扩大词汇量来成为一个有学问的人”，突出了词汇学习的重要性，对文章进行了很好的总结，故选F。
2. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For the past three weeks, students across India's capital have been attending a new course: happiness. The Delhi government introduced" happiness classes". 6． . In a country that uses normal testing to determine student success, offers a limited number of seats in top universities and sets high expectations, educators have been seeing mental health effects. 7． . He said, "It will address the growing concern, which is that levels of happiness and well-being are decreasing."
"We have given best-of-the-best talents to the world," Sisodai said, according to The Washington Post. 8． . We have been successful so far. But have we been able to deliver best-of-the-best human beings to society, to the nation "
The Washington Post says children came out of their first happiness class with some excitement. "We should work happily," 11-year-old Aayush Jha, a seventh grader at a public school in Delhi, told the paper. "When you work sadly, your work will not be good."
Sisodai hopes to deliver these tools to help students live more happily inside and outside of the classroom, whether or not they're achieving their academic standards. "I don't know if happiness can be learned, but yes, it can be practised," he says. " 9． . "
One in four Indian children aged 13 to 15 struggles with low spirits, the World Health Organization reported last year. As journalist Susan Brink reported, "The government has made changes after noticing that some young people under great stress to do well in school tended to commit suicide（自杀） if they felt they did poorly. ""In South India, they observed higher suicide rates after exam periods among schoolchildren who failed, "Alexandra Fleischmannn, a project coordinator for the WHO's Preventing Suicide report, told Brink." 10． , and that reduced suicides."
A. Many Indian students are facing a very tough lifeB. We have given best-of-the-best professionals to industryC. Then they introduced the possibility of taking the exams againD. It is used to decide whether an Indian student is excellent or notE. Delhi's Education Minister Manish Sisodai is in charge of making the changesF. Once you start practising living with happiness, then it can become part of your lifeG. It tried to change the country's academic focus from student achievement to emotional well-being
【答案】6．G；7．E；8．B；9．F；10．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了印度的德里政府引进的“幸福课程”的背景以及产生的积极影响。
A. 许多印度学生面临着非常艰难的生活
B. 我们为行业提供了最优秀的专业人才
C. 然后他们提出了重新参加考试的可能性
D. 它被用来决定一个印度学生是否优秀
E. 德里教育部长曼尼什·西索代负责这项改革
F. 一旦你开始练习快乐地生活，快乐就会成为你生活的一部分
G. 它试图将国家的学术重点从学生成绩转变为情感健康
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。
6．根据空格前提到的“introduced happiness classes引入了幸福课堂”，可知这是德里政府对教育的一种政策性转变，选项G中的“change the country's academic focus from student achievement to emotional well-being将国家的学术重点从学生成绩转向情感健康”说明了这个转变的具体内容，故选G。
7．根据空格后的代词“he”，可知空格处应是提到了一个人，结合选项，这个人应是选项E中提到的Delhi's Education Minister Manish Sisodai，故选E。
8．根据空格前后的句子“We have given best-of-the-best talents to the world”和“We have been successful so far...”形成一种并列句以及陈述同一类情况，属于并列的同意句式，选项B与空格前后的句式一致，故选B。
9．根据空格前的句子“I don't know if happiness can be learned, but yes, it can be practised我不知道幸福是否可以习得，但是的，它是可以练习的”，可知这与选项F“Once you start practising living with happiness, then it can become part of your life一旦你开始练习快乐地生活，快乐就会成为你生活的一部分”前后连贯且一致，故选F。
10．根据空格后的“and that reduced suicides”，结合选项，可知此处的that应是指代选项C中的“the possibility of taking the exams again再次参加考试的可能性”，故选C。
3. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is a lot to learn about the unusual habits and characteristics of the British people when you visit London for the first time. 11． Have you noticed that British people are indirect when we speak Here are some examples. If the phone is ringing, we won't ask someone to answer it; instead, we will simply state "the phone is ringing" in the hope that somebody will answer it.
12． In Britain, we might say that "is anyone else cold " and expect the person nearest the open window to close it.
When it comes to paying the bill, expect anything. After a social outing, there is no common convention as to who will pay the bill. Even if someone has invited you out, that doesn't mean they will pay for you. They may just want to spend some time with you. On the other hand, some people may insist on paying their share. 13．
The pub is at the heart of socializing. Visitors to the UK are often surprised at the wide range of ages, sexes and socio demographic(人口)backgrounds of people who go to pubs. 14． It is literally(字面上)a house for everyone in the community to sit, relax and socialize. It is common, especially at weekends, to find families and groups with people of all ages together. 15． Some pubs will provide games and books for people to play and entertain themselves as they would at home, while others will put on live music or even a comedy show.
A. Do you remember when to pay in a pub B. The word pub is shortfor "public house".C. Know when you are being asked to do something.D. Some pubs focus on food, and some focus on drinks.E. Do something nice for the people who hang out with you.F. If a window is open and you would like to close it, what will you say G. So don't be very sad if you have offered to pay for them but they refuse.
【答案】11．C；12．F；13．G；14．B；15．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国人的一些表达和生活习惯。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇文化类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
11．根据空前“There is a lot to learn about the unusual habits and characteristics of the British people when you visit London for the first time.”当你第一次游览伦敦时，有很多关于英国人不寻常的习惯和特点需要了解。可知，这里表达的是要了解知道关于英国人的一些习惯，C. Know when you are being asked to do something.“得知道自己什么时候被要求做什么事”承接前文，其中“Know”与前文“learn”呼应。故选C。
12．根据空后“In Britain, we might say that ‘is anyone else cold ’ and expect the person nearest the open window to close it.”在英国，我们可能会说“还有谁觉得冷吗？”并期待离窗户最近的人把窗户关上，可知，此处描述了英国人想让别人把窗户关上时会说的话，其中的“window”与F. If a window is open and you would like to close it, what will you say “如果一扇窗户开着，你想把它关上，你会怎么说？”呼应，同时也是对F项所提问题的一种回答。故选F。
13．根据空前“On the other hand, some people may insist on paying their share.”另一方面，一些人可能会坚持支付他们的那一份。可知，英国人在支付费用时可能会坚持各自付各自的，G. So don't be very sad if you have offered to pay for them but they refuse.“所以，如果你愿意为他们付款，但他们拒绝了，不要太难过”承接了上文，因为英国人坚持各自付各自的，所以被拒绝帮付时不要难过。故选G。
14．根据空后“It is literally(字面上)a house for everyone in the community to sit, relax and socialize.”它的字面意思是社会上的每个人都可以坐下、放松和社交的房子。可知，此处解释酒吧的字面含义，句中的It指代B. The word pub is short for “public house”.“pub是‘public house’的缩写”中的“public house”。故选B。
15．根据空后“Some pubs will provide games and books for people to play and entertain themselves as they would at home, while others will put on live music or even a comedy show.”一些酒吧会提供游戏和书籍，让人们像在家一样玩和娱乐，而另一些酒吧则会播放现场音乐，甚至是喜剧节目。可知，这里在介绍酒吧之间的不同，D. Some pubs focus on food, and some focus on drinks.“有些酒吧专注于食物，有些则专注于饮料”也是在说酒吧间的不同，符合行文逻辑。故选D。
4. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Don't Get Lost in the Term of Eco-tourism
Given that tourism produces harmful emissions, the term "green travel" can seem contradictory. Green travel will not solve the climate crisis, but knowing what to look for can allow you to make choices that do less harm and more good if you do choose to travel. 16．
Don't get hung up on the terms.
The key to better understanding and identifying sustainable travel options is recognizing that it's actually actions—not words—that matter. Definitions can vary from person to person. 17．
Ask questions.
Before you book a tour or hotel, prepare questions. For example: Do they support the local economy Are they ensuring the preservation of the natural environment 18． However, if you can't find answers on the website, contact the property or tour operator directly.
19．
You don't have to plan a responsible travel and the ever-changing term alone. Contact organizations that provide training, accreditation and transparent standards. You can also join responsible travel communities on social media, where you can ask questions, share resources and learn alongside other travelers who share your values.
Start now.
You can't do everything at once right away. Decide what you can do. Maybe it's contributing to a conservation or community project. 20． Anyway, when you know better, do better.
A. Lean on and learn from others.B. Find an operator who shares your personal values.C. But it's the truth behind the term that really matters.D. Ask what the local government can provide you with.E. Search for the answers such as data and policies on a company's website.F. Here are some expert tips on how to understand the vocabulary of green travel.G. Maybe it's immersing yourself in one destination rather than rushing around to see three.
【答案】16．F；17．C；18．E；19．A；20．G
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种理解和实践真正的生态旅游的建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇旅游类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前“Given that tourism produces harmful emissions, the term “green travel” can seem contradictory. Green travel will not solve the climate crisis, but knowing what to look for can allow you to make choices that do less harm and more good if you do choose to travel.”鉴于旅游业会产生有害气体，“绿色出行”一词似乎有些矛盾。绿色出行并不能解决气候危机，但如果你真的选择出行，知道要寻找什么可以让你做出伤害更少、好处更多的选择。 可知，本句为过渡句，起承上启下的作用，根据标题和后文的小标题可知，本文主要介绍了几种理解和实践真正的生态旅游的建议。 F. Here are some expert tips on how to understand the vocabulary of green travel. “这里有一些关于如何理解绿色出行词汇的专家建议”符合语境，故选F。
17．根据空前“The key to better understanding and identifying sustainable travel options is recognizing that it's actually actions—not words—that matter. Definitions can vary from person to person.”更好地理解和确定可持续旅游选择的关键是要认识到，重要的是行动，而不是语言。定义因人而异。可知，本句承接上一句，每个人对这个术语的定义都不一样，因此定义不重要，定义之后隐藏的真相才重要。 C. But it's the truth behind the term that really matters. “但真正重要的是这个词背后的真相”符合语境，故选C。
18．根据空后“However, if you can’t find answers on the website, contact the property or tour operator directly.”但是，如果你在网站上找不到答案，可以直接联系酒店或旅行社。可知，本句列举实例，可以在公司网站上找一些相关材料，并联系下文，如果找不到需要及时联系。E. Search for the answers such as data and policies on a company's website.“在公司网站上搜索数据和政策等答案”符合语境，故选E。
19．根据空后“You don’t have to plan a responsible travel and the ever-changing term alone. Contact organizations that provide training, accreditation and transparent standards. You can also join responsible travel communities on social media, where you can ask questions, share resources and learn alongside other travelers who share your values.”你不必独自计划一次负责任的旅行和不断变化的术语。联系那些提供培训、认证和透明标准的组织。你也可以在社交媒体上加入负责任的旅游社区，在那里你可以提出问题，分享资源，并与其他与你有相同价值观的旅行者一起学习。可知，本段内容是要学会向他人求助和学习。 A. Lean on and learn from others. “依靠别人，向别人学习”符合语境，故选A。
20．根据空前“You can’t do everything at once right away. Decide what you can do. Maybe it's contributing to a conservation or community project.”你不能马上做所有的事情。决定你能做什么。也许是对环境保护或社区项目的贡献；以及空后“Anyway, when you know better, do better.”无论如何，当你知道得更多，就做得更好。结合上下文可知，本句是个人可以做的一些事情。 G. Maybe it's immersing yourself in one destination rather than rushing around to see three. “也许是让自己沉浸在一个目的地，而不是匆匆忙忙地去看三个地方”符合语境，故选G。
5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self-esteem （自尊）is the opinion we have of ourselves. When we have healthy self-esteem, we tend to feel positive about ourselves and life. If we have low self-esteem, we may feel anxious and look down on ourselves.
Low self-esteem often begins in childhood. Our teachers, friends and parents send us positive and negative messages about ourselves. 21． , Besides, stress and difficult life events can have a negative influence on self-esteem. Personality can play a part, too. Some people are just more likely to have negative thinking.
22． If you have low self-esteem, you may hide yourself away from social situations, stop trying new things, and avoid things you find challenging. You may also develop unhelpful habits, such as smoking and drinking too much.
To improve your self-esteem, you need to find out the negative beliefs you have about yourself, and then challenge them. 23． . Write down these thoughts. Next, start to write some evidence that challenges these negative beliefs, such as "I'm really good at cross words" or "My sister calls for a chat every week". You could also write down other positive things about yourself on the list and add them to the list regularly. Then put your list where you can see it. 24． .
You can also learn to be assertive （果敢的）to improve your self-esteem. One trick is to look at other people who act assertively and copy what they do: 25． . It's picking up tips from people you admire and letting your true self come out.
A. Low self-esteem affects people negatively.B. It's not about making others believe you're someone else.C. That way, you can keep reminding yourself that you're OK.D. Those beliefs come from negative messages you once received.E. People with low self-esteem have their unique way of dealing with the problem.F. For some reason, messages meaning that you're not good enough often stay with you.G. You may think you're too stupid to get a new job or that nobody cares about you.
【答案】21．F；22．A；23．G；24．C；25．B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些提高自尊的方法。
A. Low self-esteem affects people negatively.自卑会对人产生负面影响。
B. It's not about making others believe you're someone else.这不是让别人相信你是别人。
C. That way, you can keep reminding yourself that you're OK.这样，你可以不断提醒自己你没事。
D. Those beliefs come from negative messages you once received.这些信念来自你曾经收到的负面信息。
E. People with low self-esteem have their unique way of dealing with the problem.自卑的人有自己独特的处理问题的方式。
F. For some reason, messages meaning that you're not good enough often stay with you.出于某种原因，意味着你不够优秀的信息往往会留在你身边。
G. You may think you're too stupid to get a new job or that nobody cares about you.你可能觉得自己太傻了，找不到新工作，或者没人关心你。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。考生可以先快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中和句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
21．根据空前的“Low self-esteem often begins in childhood. Our teachers, friends and parents send us positive and negative messages about ourselves.（自卑往往始于童年。我们的老师、朋友和父母向我们传递关于我们自己的积极和消极信息。）”以及空后的“Besides, stress and difficult life events can have a negative influence on self-esteem. Personality can play a part, too. Some people are just more likely to have negative thinking.（此外，压力和困难的生活事件会对自尊产生负面影响。个性也可以发挥作用。有些人更容易产生消极的想法。）”可知，设空处是与其前后文并列的，都是在说明导致自卑的原因，所以选项F“For some reason, messages meaning that you're not good enough often stay with you.”符合语境，故选F。
22．根据空后的“If you have low self- esteem, you may hide yourself away from social situations, stop trying new things, and avoid things you find challenging. You may also develop unhelpful habits, such as smoking and drinking too much.（如果你的自尊心很低，你可能会隐藏自己远离社交场合，停止尝试新事物，避免你觉得有挑战性的事情。你也可能养成一些无益的习惯，比如吸烟和酗酒。）”可知这主要说明了低自尊对人的负面影响。所以选项A“ Low self-esteem affects people negatively.”符合语境，故选A。
23．根据空前的“To improve your self-esteem, you need to find out the negative beliefs you have about yourself, and then challenge them. （为了提高你的自尊，你需要找出你对自己的负面看法，然后挑战它们。）”以及空后的“Write down these thoughts. （写下这些想法。）”可知设空处应该是具体说明后文提到的“these thoughts”是指什么，选项G“You may think you're too stupid to get a new job or that nobody cares about you.”符合语境，故选G。
24．根据空前的“ Next, start to write some evidence that challenges these negative beliefs, such as "I'm really good at cross words" or "My sister calls for a chat every week". You could also write down other positive things about yourself on the list and add them to the list regularly. Then put your list where you can see it. （接下来，开始写一些挑战这些负面信念的证据，比如“我真的很擅长反唇相讥”或“我妹妹每周都会打电话聊天”。你也可以在清单上写下自己的其他积极方面，并定期将其添加到清单中。然后把你的清单放在你能看到的地方。）”可知上文提到的把清单放在你能看见的地方，设空处是本段的最后一句，应该是承接上文，说明这么做的原因。所以选项C“That way, you can keep reminding yourself that you're OK.”符合语境，故选C。
25．根据空前的“You can also learn to be assertive （果敢的）to improve your self-esteem. One trick is to look at other people who act assertively and copy what they do（你也可以学会自信提高你的自尊心。其中一个技巧是看看那些表现得很自信的人，然后模仿他们的做法）”以及空后的“It's picking up tips from people you admire and letting your true self come out.（这是从你所欣赏的人那里获得建议，让你真正的自己展现出来。）”可知设空处的句子，应该是对上文提到的技巧的进一步的解释说明。所以选项B“It's not about making others believe you're someone else.”符合语境，故选B。
6. 任务型阅读
Food makes us believe that there is something worth fighting for. When we are hungry, food shows us how simple life can be so long as we have something nice to eat. 26．
1. Life is about taking risks. People always like to stick with things they are familiar with—doing the same thing all the time. 27． Step out of your comfort zone (舒适区).
2. Bad things happen so that we learn to appreciate (欣赏) good things. 28． Maybe it is okay to have "bad food" once in a while so that we will learn to appreciate good food. The same goes for life. If it wasn't for the bad times, you wouldn't be able to fully appreciate just how wonderful the good times are.
3. It is very important to manage expectations. You went to try a restaurant after reading about it, and it wasn't as good as it was described. Was the food really bad Or was the chef having a bad day 29． Taste is subjective, so you really need to learn how to manage your expectations.
4. If there's something you've always wanted to do, Do IT. There are some restaurants that you've always wanted to visit, but put off because you think that they will always be there. 30． But we forget there is only a limited number of tomorrows in this life. If you've always wanted to do something, do it now.
A. Don't be too quick to judge.B. Make sure you understand the full picture.C. Food has a lot of things to teach us about life.D. No, I think opinions on good differ from person to person.E. Most people are not very adventurous when it comes to foodF. In life, we wait too much and believe there is always a tomorrow.G. We sometimes eat in a very bad restaurant that serves bad food.
【答案】26．C；27．E；28．G；29．D；30．F
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过食物作比，向读者阐述一些重要的人生道理。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
26．根据空前“When we are hungry, food shows us how simple life can be so long as we have something nice to eat.”当我们饥饿时，食物告诉我们，只要我们有好吃的东西，生活可以多么简单；以及空后“1. Life is about taking risks. ”生活就是冒险‘’和“2. Bad things happen so that we learn to appreciate (欣赏) good things. ”坏事发生，使我们学会感激那些幸事，可知，首段尾句应引启下文，总体指出食物让我们明白一些人生的道理，C. Food has a lot of things to teach us about life. “食物教会了我们很多关于生活的东西”符合语境，故选C。
27．根据空前“People always like to stick with things they are familiar with—doing the same thing all the time. ”人们总是喜欢坚持做他们熟悉的事情——总是做同样的事情。可知，该空格处应承接上文，指出人们往往墨守成规，不愿勇敢尝试新事物，E. Most people are not very adventurous when it comes to food. “说到食物，大多数人都不太喜欢冒险”符合语境，故选E。
28．根据空后“Maybe it is okay to have ‘bad food’ once in a while so that we will learn to appreciate good food. ”也许偶尔吃一次“不好的食物”是可以的，这样我们就会学会欣赏美食，可知，该空格处应指出我们生活偶尔会吃到难吃的食物，这未必是完全的坏事，G. We sometimes eat in a very bad restaurant that serves bad food. “我们有时在一家非常糟糕的餐馆吃饭，那里的食物很糟糕”符合语境，故选G。
29．根据空前“Was the food really bad Or was the chef having a bad day ”食物真的很难吃吗？还是厨师今天心情不好？可知，该处应具体回答上文的两个问题，以设问的修辞方式，引起读者对这个话题的思考：即灵活调整自己的预期与期待，D. No, I think opinions on good differ from person to person. “不，我认为对好的看法因人而异”符合文意表达，故选D。
30．根据空前“If there's something you’ve always wanted to do, Do IT.”如果有什么事情是你一直想做的，那就立刻行动起来吧。可知，该空格处应指出人们容易因为拖延而错失成功的良机，进而激励大家想到就行动起来。F. In life, we wait too much and believe there is always a tomorrow. “在生活中，我们等待了太多，相信总有明天”符合语境，故选F。
7. 任务型阅读
Ways to protect eyes from screens
Too much screen time may cause serious eye strain (眼疲劳) and even a sharp decline of eyesight. That's a big problem a lot of people are faced with nowadays, especially those who work on a computer. The following tips may be helpful.
Get regular eye tests
Experts recommend having a comprehensive eye exam every year to detect (探测）problems before they develop. During this test, you should tell the doctor how often you use your phone and your computer. 31． Tell your doctor about it, and your eyes can be tested more accurately at that distance.
Give your eyes space
The closer your phone/computer screen is to your eyes, the harder they have to work to focus. 32． If this makes it hard for you to read, consider increasing the size of the text rather than moving the screen closer.
Take breaks
This may not always be practical if you're quite busy，but it's important not to stare directly at a screen for too long. 33． While surveys have shown that many office workers take no more than half an hour a day away from their computer, it's recommended that you take a 15-minute break after every two hours spent at your screen.
34．
Staring at a screen continuously for hours on end may make it difficult for you to focus. To avoid this, many eye experts recommend the "20-20-20 rule"—looking away from your phone/computer screen every 20 minutes and focusing on an object at least 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. The science behind his trick is that looking at objects at a distance relaxes the focusing muscle in the eye. 35．
A. Exercise your eyes.B. Give your eyes a chance to rest.C. Make your screen more eye-friendly.D. Studies show it's an effective way to reduce tiredness.E. You should also measure the distance from your eyes to your screen at work.F. Make sure that you use your phone or computer in a room where the lighting is bright enough.G. Studies on eye strain suggest that computer screens should be no closer than 40 cm from your face.
【答案】31．E；32．G；33．B；34．A；35．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当今许多人面临。的一个大问题—经常面对电子屏幕导致眼睛疲劳，文章提出了几种保护眼睛免受屏幕伤害的方法。
A. Exercise your eyes.锻炼你的眼睛。
B. Give your eyes a chance to rest.给你的眼睛一个休息的机会。
C. Make your screen more eye-friendly.使您的屏幕更便于观看。
D. Studies show it's an effective way to reduce tiredness.研究表明，这是减少疲劳的有效方法。
E. You should also measure the distance from your eyes to your screen at work.你也应该在工作时测量眼睛到屏幕的距离。
F. Make sure that you use your phone or computer in a room where the lighting is bright enough.确保在光线充足的房间使用手机或电脑。
G. Studies on eye strain suggest that computer screens should be no closer than 40 cm from your face.对眼睛疲劳的研究表明，电脑屏幕离你的脸不应超过40厘米。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。考生可以在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
31．根据空前的“During this test, you should tell the doctor how often you use your phone and your computer.（在这个测试中，你应该告诉医生你使用手机和电脑的频率。）”以及根据空后的“Tell your doctor about it, and your eyes can be tested more accurately at that distance.（告诉你的医生这件事，你的眼睛就能在这个距离上得到更准确的检测。）”可知该空应该是在描述眼睛到手机或者电脑屏幕的距离。选项E“You should also measure the distance from your eyes to your screen at work.”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用，故选E。
32．根据空后的“If this makes it hard for you to read, consider increasing the size of the text rather than moving the screen closer.（如果这使您难以阅读，请考虑增加文本的大小，而不是将屏幕移动得更近。）”可知该空是在描述眼睛到屏幕的距离，选项G“Studies on eye strain suggest that computer screens should be no closer than 40 cm from your face.”符合语境，故选G。
33．根据空前的“This may not always be practical if you're quite busy，but it's important not to stare directly at a screen for too long. （如果你很忙，这可能并不总是实用的，但不要长时间直视屏幕很重要。）”可知该空是在描述眼睛也是需要休息的，选项B“ Give your eyes a chance to rest.”符合语境，故选B。
34．根据空后的“Staring at a screen continuously for hours on end may make it difficult for you to focus. To avoid this, many eye experts recommend the "20-20-20 rule"—looking away from your phone/computer screen every 20 minutes and focusing on an object at least 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. （连续数小时盯着屏幕可能会让你难以集中注意力。为了避免这种情况，许多眼科专家推荐了“20-20-20法则”——每20分钟从手机/电脑屏幕上移开一次，并将注意力集中在至少20英尺外的物体上至少20秒。）”可知这段是在描述如何让眼睛得到更好的休息与锻炼，选项A“Exercise your eyes.”符合语境，故选A。
35．根据空前的“The science behind his trick is that looking at objects at a distance relaxes the focusing muscle in the eye. （他的技巧背后的科学是，在远处看物体会放松眼睛的聚焦肌肉。）”可知这种技巧对于让眼睛放松是有效果的，选项D“Studies show it's an effective way to reduce tiredness.”符合语境，故选D。
8. 任务型阅读
How to Make Friends at a New School
Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don't even know where to go for your own classes. 36． However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.
Be yourself
37． If some people don't accept you, they're not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
38．
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself
A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don't keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. 39． Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you're from.
Remember people's names
You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. 40． Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. You'd be surprised how often this may come in handy.
A. Be friendly to others.B. Making new friends can be hard, too.C. Join after-school activities you like.D. Never change what you are to try and fit in.E. Tell them your name and where you're from.F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying "Hey" each time.G. Don't sit at the back of the classroom where other people don't notice you!
【答案】36．B；37．D；38．A；39．E；40．F
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在新学校交朋友的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“Starting with a new school can be difficult.”从一所新学校开始可能很困难，说明从新学校开始可能是困难的；以及空后“If you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.”如果你使用这些技巧，你可以很快地将一些陌生人变成朋友。说明要介绍一些交朋友的技巧，B. Making new friends can be hard, too.“交新朋友也很难”承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选B。
37．根据空前“Be yourself.”做你自己，为本段标题句，说明要做自己， D. Never change what you are to try and fit in. “永远不要为了努力融入其中改变你是谁”说明要坚持做自己，符合本段含义。故选D。
38．根据空后“Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.”记住要善待你在新学校遇到的人；以及“Also, remember to be as helpful as possible.”此外，请记住尽可能提供帮助)”说明对待别人要怀有善意， A. Be friendly to others. “对别人友好”可以作为本段标题句，符合语境，故选A。
39．根据空后“Introduce yourself”自我介绍，说明要介绍自己，E．Tell them your name and where you’re from.“告诉他们你的名字和来自哪里”具体说明自我介绍的方式，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
40．根据空前“You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.”你喜欢别人叫你的名字，其他人也一样。说明大家都喜欢别人叫自己的名字， F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying "Hey" each time. “如果你每次刚开始说‘嘿’，人们可能会生气”说明如果不叫对方的名字可能会使人生气，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
9. 任务型阅读
I'm often asked how to study English effectively. I think this means getting the most out of your study time, and that means variety. 41．
Study Every Day
It's important to study English every day. However, don't exaggerate (夸张)! 42． This habit of studying English every day will help keep English in your brain fresh.
A Little Grammar, a Little Listening, a Little Reading, and a Little Writing
43． Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, and then read an article on the same topic. Don't do too much; twenty minutes on three different types of exercises is plenty!
44．
Give yourself one grammar goal when reading a new article or watching a new video. For example, try to write down each example of a form you are studying such as the present perfect. Use colored pens to highlight (使……突出) forms that you are studying.
Use Different Learning Methods
Don't just use one way to study English. Use many kinds of methods which will make all the parts of your brain help you. 45． All of these methods together help with your learning.
Find Some Friends
You can practice the exercises together, have conversations together (in English) , and, as you study English together, help each other with exercises you may not understand.
A. Forget GrammarB. Review Grammar as You Watch or ReadC. Here are some simple exercises to help you warm upD. Here are some basic ideas to help you as you study EnglishE. Study for thirty minutes every day instead of two hours once a week.F. Make sure that you study a number of areas rather than focusing on just oneG. For example, if you are learning new vocabulary, create a word map, describe a picture, make a list...
【答案】41．D；42．E；43．F；44．B；45．G
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种有效的英语学习方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
41．根据空前“I'm often asked how to study English effectively. I think this means getting the most out of your study time, and that means variety.”经常有人问我如何有效地学习英语。我认为这意味着充分利用你的学习时间，意味着多样化；以及下文所列举的小标题说明本文主题就是介绍英语学习方法。 D. Here are some basic ideas to help you as you study English “这里有一些基本的想法，可以帮助你学习英语”符合语境，故选D。
42．根据本段小标题“Study Every Day”每天学习；以及空前“It's important to study English every day. However, don’t exaggerate! Study for thirty minutes every day instead of two hours once a week.”每天学习英语很重要。然而，不要夸大! 每天学习30分钟，而不是一周学习一次，每次学习两个小时。可知，本段主要说明了每天都要学习英语，即养成每天学习英语的习惯。 E. Study for thirty minutes every day instead of two hours once a week. “每天学习英语的习惯会让你的脑子里的英语保持新鲜”符合语境，故选E。
43．根据本段小标题“A Little Grammar, a Little Listening, a Little Reading, and a Little Writing”一点语法，一点听力，一点阅读，一点写作；以及空后“Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, and then perhaps read an article on the same topic. Don't do too much; twenty minutes on three different types of exercises is plenty!”先学一点语法，然后做一小段听力练习，再读一篇相同主题的文章。不要做太多；花20分钟做三种不同的练习就够了！可知，后文提到了学习语法、听力和文章，即英语的不同领域， F. Make sure that you study a number of areas rather than focusing on just one “接下来，确保你学习了多个领域，而不是只专注于一个主题”符合语境，故选F。
44．根据空后“Give yourself one grammar-goal when reading a new article or watching a new video. For example, try to write down each example of a form you are studying such as the present perfect. Use colored pens to highlight forms that you are studying.”在阅读一篇新文章或观看一个新视频时，给自己设定一个语法目标 例如，试着写下你正在学习的每一种形式，例如现在完成时。用彩色笔在你正在学习的表格上做记号。可知，本段主要是关于如何复习语法的建议，B选项中Grammar对应后文中grammar-goal。 B. Review Grammar as You Watch or Read “在观看或阅读时复习语法”符合语境，故选B。
45．根据空前“Don't just use one way to study English. Use many kinds of methods which will make all the parts of your brain help you.”学习英语不要只使用一种方法。使用多种方法，使你大脑的各个部分都能帮助你；以及空后“All of these methods together help to reinforce your learning.”所有这些方法都有助于巩固你的学习，可知，本句承接上文，举例说明如何使用多种方法学习英语，G. For example, if you are learning new vocabulary, create a word map, describe a picture, make a list...“例如，如果你在学习新词汇，画一张单词地图，描述一幅图片，列一个清单……”符合语境，故选G。
10. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Once you can speak another language, it will open many doors. Here are five excellent reasons why you should learn a foreign language. Improve your brain healthy. 46． These benefits include a longer attention span, memory improvement, better focus and concentration, and increased listening skills.
Increase your job opportunities. Many companies operate in countries around the world. 47． As well as increasing the number of jobs you can get, the ability to speak a different language also sets you apart from other candidates for potential jobs.
Help you make friends and build relationships. Speaking a different language helps meet new people who also speak that language. 48． As well as building relationships with people who speak that language, it also gives the opportunity to learn more about other cultures. You can participate in exciting and engaging conversations about topics which you may have never discussed before.
49． When you learn a new language, your brain automatically finds a way to learn more efficiently. Whether you want to learn multiple languages or simply gain more skills, mastering a foreign language can kick your brain into gear to adapt to learning new knowledge and information.
Improve your confidence. During the process of learning a new language, you can learn from your mistakes, find out more about yourself, and challenge yourself. 50． Practicing this language is a great way to get over your insecurities and find it easier to talk to others.
A. Improve your holiday selection.B. Help you become a better learner.C. You don't need to rely on translated films or books any longer.D. Learning a foreign language can do wonders to your courage and determination.E. This can result in lifelong friendships that you otherwise wouldn't be able to make.F. Many studies have shown there are plenty of benefits of learning a foreign language.G. Therefore, hiring employees who can speak at least one foreign language is vital to the company.
【答案】46．F；47．G；48．E；49．B；50．D
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一旦你会说另一门语言，它将打开许多扇门。文章说明了学习一门外语的五个极好的理由。
【点评】七选五答案选项比较少，且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句子再文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
46．根据后文“These benefits include a longer attention span, memory improvement, better focus and concentration, and increased listening skills.”这些好处包括更长的注意力持续时间、记忆力的提高、更好的集中注意力和提高听力技巧。可知，本句是在说明学习一门语言有许多好处，F选项中plenty of benefits对应后文中These benefits。故F选项“许多研究表明学习一门外语有很多好处”符合语境，故选F。
47．根据上文“Increase your job opportunities. Many companies operate in countries around the world.”增加工作机会。许多公司在世界各国开展业务。以及后文“As well as increasing the number of jobs you can get, the ability to speak a different language also sets you apart from other candidates for potential jobs.”会说不同的语言不仅能增加你的工作机会，还能让你在潜在的工作候选人中脱颖而出。可知，本段主要说明的是学习一门外语对工作的好处，上文提到公司在世界各国开展业务，故本句与上文构成因果关系，指出：雇佣至少会说一门外语的员工对公司来说是至关重要的。故G选项“因此，雇佣至少会说一门外语的员工对公司来说是至关重要的”符合语境，故选G。
48．根据上文“Help you make friends and build relationships. Speaking a different language helps meet new people who also speak that language.”帮助你交朋友，建立人际关系。说不同的语言可以帮助你认识同样说这门语言的人。可知，上文提到学习一门外语有助于交朋友，指出说不同的语言可以帮助你认识同样说这门语言的人，故本句承接上文说明其结果：让你收获一生的友谊，E选项中friendships对应上文中make friends and build relationships。故E选项“这会让你收获一生的友谊，否则你是不可能交到的”符合语境，故选E。
49．根据后文“When you learn a new language, your brain automatically finds a way to learn more efficiently. Whether you want to learn multiple languages or simply gain more skills, mastering a foreign language can kick your brain into gear to adapt to learning new knowledge and information.”当你学习一门新语言时，你的大脑会自动找到一种更有效的学习方法。无论你是想学习多种语言，还是只是想获得更多的技能，掌握一门外语能让你的大脑进入状态，以适应学习新知识和信息。可知，本段的主要内容是学习一门语言可以帮助你成为一个更好的学习者。故B选项“帮助你成为一个更好的学习者”符合语境，故选B。
50．根据上文“Improve your confidence. During the process of learning a new language, you can learn from your mistakes, find out more about yourself, and challenge yourself.”提高你的信心。在学习一门新语言的过程中，你可以从错误中学习，更了解自己，挑战自己。以及后文“Practicing this language is a great way to get over your insecurities and find it easier to talk to others.”练习这门语言是克服不安全感的好方法，可以让你更容易与他人交谈。可知，本句接上一句对本段的主题“提高你的信心”进行进一步说明，指出学习一门外语可以大大提高你的勇气和决心，故D选项“学习一门外语可以大大提高你的勇气和决心”符合语境，故选D。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
阅读理解七选五—新人教版必修三高频考点专练（原卷版）
1. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
During the process of learning English, we students are bound to run across a variety of difficulties. When I was in senior high school, vocabulary was the biggest headache for me. There were always a sea of new words for me to cope with. Apparently, I couldn't interpret the hidden meaning of a complex sentence, much less a well-written text. Worse still, I couldn't memorize the new words. 1． Hopefully, he offered me some important suggestions, which have helped me out. Here are some practical tips I'd like to share with you.
Read more. 2． Be consistent. As well as improving your vocabulary, you'll also keep updated and backdated, your general knowledge will increase, and you'll be an intelligent, well-rounded person.
3． Dive in. Read entries for words you aren't yet familiar with. This requires the ownership of a quality dictionary to make it more interesting, so look for a dictionary that has lengthy explanations on the origins and uses of words, as these will go a long way to help you remember the word and enjoy using your dictionary.
Try to guess the words in context. When you see an unfamiliar word, do not skip over it impatiently. Try to puzzle out its possible meaning in the context of the sentence, then look it up in the dictionary and confirm its definition. 4．
As for memorizing the words, figure out the spelling rules and classify them in chunks.
Learning is endless. To be a lifelong learner definitely requires a lot. 5． Creating habits to help us learn and use the most accurate words in our language will make it easier to communicate, write, and think.
A. Read the dictionary.B. A dictionary countsC. Later, I turned to my English teacher for help.D. This is the most effective way for me, I should say!E. As a result, I was much troubled by my limited vocabulary.F. But we can become a learned person by building our vocabulary.G. Try to read at least one book and several magazines every week.
2. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For the past three weeks, students across India's capital have been attending a new course: happiness. The Delhi government introduced" happiness classes". 6． . In a country that uses normal testing to determine student success, offers a limited number of seats in top universities and sets high expectations, educators have been seeing mental health effects. 7． . He said, "It will address the growing concern, which is that levels of happiness and well-being are decreasing."
"We have given best-of-the-best talents to the world," Sisodai said, according to The Washington Post. 8． . We have been successful so far. But have we been able to deliver best-of-the-best human beings to society, to the nation "
The Washington Post says children came out of their first happiness class with some excitement. "We should work happily," 11-year-old Aayush Jha, a seventh grader at a public school in Delhi, told the paper. "When you work sadly, your work will not be good."
Sisodai hopes to deliver these tools to help students live more happily inside and outside of the classroom, whether or not they're achieving their academic standards. "I don't know if happiness can be learned, but yes, it can be practised," he says. " 9． . "
One in four Indian children aged 13 to 15 struggles with low spirits, the World Health Organization reported last year. As journalist Susan Brink reported, "The government has made changes after noticing that some young people under great stress to do well in school tended to commit suicide（自杀） if they felt they did poorly. ""In South India, they observed higher suicide rates after exam periods among schoolchildren who failed, "Alexandra Fleischmannn, a project coordinator for the WHO's Preventing Suicide report, told Brink." 10． , and that reduced suicides."
A. Many Indian students are facing a very tough lifeB. We have given best-of-the-best professionals to industryC. Then they introduced the possibility of taking the exams againD. It is used to decide whether an Indian student is excellent or notE. Delhi's Education Minister Manish Sisodai is in charge of making the changesF. Once you start practising living with happiness, then it can become part of your lifeG. It tried to change the country's academic focus from student achievement to emotional well-being
3. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is a lot to learn about the unusual habits and characteristics of the British people when you visit London for the first time. 11． Have you noticed that British people are indirect when we speak Here are some examples. If the phone is ringing, we won't ask someone to answer it; instead, we will simply state "the phone is ringing" in the hope that somebody will answer it.
12． In Britain, we might say that "is anyone else cold " and expect the person nearest the open window to close it.
When it comes to paying the bill, expect anything. After a social outing, there is no common convention as to who will pay the bill. Even if someone has invited you out, that doesn't mean they will pay for you. They may just want to spend some time with you. On the other hand, some people may insist on paying their share. 13．
The pub is at the heart of socializing. Visitors to the UK are often surprised at the wide range of ages, sexes and socio demographic(人口)backgrounds of people who go to pubs. 14． It is literally(字面上)a house for everyone in the community to sit, relax and socialize. It is common, especially at weekends, to find families and groups with people of all ages together. 15． Some pubs will provide games and books for people to play and entertain themselves as they would at home, while others will put on live music or even a comedy show.
A. Do you remember when to pay in a pub B. The word pub is shortfor "public house".C. Know when you are being asked to do something.D. Some pubs focus on food, and some focus on drinks.E. Do something nice for the people who hang out with you.F. If a window is open and you would like to close it, what will you say G. So don't be very sad if you have offered to pay for them but they refuse.
4. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Don't Get Lost in the Term of Eco-tourism
Given that tourism produces harmful emissions, the term "green travel" can seem contradictory. Green travel will not solve the climate crisis, but knowing what to look for can allow you to make choices that do less harm and more good if you do choose to travel. 16．
Don't get hung up on the terms.
The key to better understanding and identifying sustainable travel options is recognizing that it's actually actions—not words—that matter. Definitions can vary from person to person. 17．
Ask questions.
Before you book a tour or hotel, prepare questions. For example: Do they support the local economy Are they ensuring the preservation of the natural environment 18． However, if you can't find answers on the website, contact the property or tour operator directly.
19．
You don't have to plan a responsible travel and the ever-changing term alone. Contact organizations that provide training, accreditation and transparent standards. You can also join responsible travel communities on social media, where you can ask questions, share resources and learn alongside other travelers who share your values.
Start now.
You can't do everything at once right away. Decide what you can do. Maybe it's contributing to a conservation or community project. 20． Anyway, when you know better, do better.
A. Lean on and learn from others.B. Find an operator who shares your personal values.C. But it's the truth behind the term that really matters.D. Ask what the local government can provide you with.E. Search for the answers such as data and policies on a company's website.F. Here are some expert tips on how to understand the vocabulary of green travel.G. Maybe it's immersing yourself in one destination rather than rushing around to see three.
5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self-esteem （自尊）is the opinion we have of ourselves. When we have healthy self-esteem, we tend to feel positive about ourselves and life. If we have low self-esteem, we may feel anxious and look down on ourselves.
Low self-esteem often begins in childhood. Our teachers, friends and parents send us positive and negative messages about ourselves. 21． , Besides, stress and difficult life events can have a negative influence on self-esteem. Personality can play a part, too. Some people are just more likely to have negative thinking.
22． If you have low self-esteem, you may hide yourself away from social situations, stop trying new things, and avoid things you find challenging. You may also develop unhelpful habits, such as smoking and drinking too much.
To improve your self-esteem, you need to find out the negative beliefs you have about yourself, and then challenge them. 23． . Write down these thoughts. Next, start to write some evidence that challenges these negative beliefs, such as "I'm really good at cross words" or "My sister calls for a chat every week". You could also write down other positive things about yourself on the list and add them to the list regularly. Then put your list where you can see it. 24． .
You can also learn to be assertive （果敢的）to improve your self-esteem. One trick is to look at other people who act assertively and copy what they do: 25． . It's picking up tips from people you admire and letting your true self come out.
A. Low self-esteem affects people negatively.B. It's not about making others believe you're someone else.C. That way, you can keep reminding yourself that you're OK.D. Those beliefs come from negative messages you once received.E. People with low self-esteem have their unique way of dealing with the problem.F. For some reason, messages meaning that you're not good enough often stay with you.G. You may think you're too stupid to get a new job or that nobody cares about you.
6. 任务型阅读
Food makes us believe that there is something worth fighting for. When we are hungry, food shows us how simple life can be so long as we have something nice to eat. 26．
1. Life is about taking risks. People always like to stick with things they are familiar with—doing the same thing all the time. 27． Step out of your comfort zone (舒适区).
2. Bad things happen so that we learn to appreciate (欣赏) good things. 28． Maybe it is okay to have "bad food" once in a while so that we will learn to appreciate good food. The same goes for life. If it wasn't for the bad times, you wouldn't be able to fully appreciate just how wonderful the good times are.
3. It is very important to manage expectations. You went to try a restaurant after reading about it, and it wasn't as good as it was described. Was the food really bad Or was the chef having a bad day 29． Taste is subjective, so you really need to learn how to manage your expectations.
4. If there's something you've always wanted to do, Do IT. There are some restaurants that you've always wanted to visit, but put off because you think that they will always be there. 30． But we forget there is only a limited number of tomorrows in this life. If you've always wanted to do something, do it now.
A. Don't be too quick to judge.B. Make sure you understand the full picture.C. Food has a lot of things to teach us about life.D. No, I think opinions on good differ from person to person.E. Most people are not very adventurous when it comes to foodF. In life, we wait too much and believe there is always a tomorrow.G. We sometimes eat in a very bad restaurant that serves bad food.
7. 任务型阅读
Ways to protect eyes from screens
Too much screen time may cause serious eye strain (眼疲劳) and even a sharp decline of eyesight. That's a big problem a lot of people are faced with nowadays, especially those who work on a computer. The following tips may be helpful.
Get regular eye tests
Experts recommend having a comprehensive eye exam every year to detect (探测）problems before they develop. During this test, you should tell the doctor how often you use your phone and your computer. 31． Tell your doctor about it, and your eyes can be tested more accurately at that distance.
Give your eyes space
The closer your phone/computer screen is to your eyes, the harder they have to work to focus. 32． If this makes it hard for you to read, consider increasing the size of the text rather than moving the screen closer.
Take breaks
This may not always be practical if you're quite busy，but it's important not to stare directly at a screen for too long. 33． While surveys have shown that many office workers take no more than half an hour a day away from their computer, it's recommended that you take a 15-minute break after every two hours spent at your screen.
34．
Staring at a screen continuously for hours on end may make it difficult for you to focus. To avoid this, many eye experts recommend the "20-20-20 rule"—looking away from your phone/computer screen every 20 minutes and focusing on an object at least 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. The science behind his trick is that looking at objects at a distance relaxes the focusing muscle in the eye. 35．
A. Exercise your eyes.B. Give your eyes a chance to rest.C. Make your screen more eye-friendly.D. Studies show it's an effective way to reduce tiredness.E. You should also measure the distance from your eyes to your screen at work.F. Make sure that you use your phone or computer in a room where the lighting is bright enough.G. Studies on eye strain suggest that computer screens should be no closer than 40 cm from your face.
8. 任务型阅读
How to Make Friends at a New School
Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don't even know where to go for your own classes. 36． However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.
Be yourself
37． If some people don't accept you, they're not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
38．
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself
A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don't keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. 39． Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you're from.
Remember people's names
You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. 40． Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. You'd be surprised how often this may come in handy.
A. Be friendly to others.B. Making new friends can be hard, too.C. Join after-school activities you like.D. Never change what you are to try and fit in.E. Tell them your name and where you're from.F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying "Hey" each time.G. Don't sit at the back of the classroom where other people don't notice you!
9. 任务型阅读
I'm often asked how to study English effectively. I think this means getting the most out of your study time, and that means variety. 41．
Study Every Day
It's important to study English every day. However, don't exaggerate (夸张)! 42． This habit of studying English every day will help keep English in your brain fresh.
A Little Grammar, a Little Listening, a Little Reading, and a Little Writing
43． Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, and then read an article on the same topic. Don't do too much; twenty minutes on three different types of exercises is plenty!
44．
Give yourself one grammar goal when reading a new article or watching a new video. For example, try to write down each example of a form you are studying such as the present perfect. Use colored pens to highlight (使……突出) forms that you are studying.
Use Different Learning Methods
Don't just use one way to study English. Use many kinds of methods which will make all the parts of your brain help you. 45． All of these methods together help with your learning.
Find Some Friends
You can practice the exercises together, have conversations together (in English) , and, as you study English together, help each other with exercises you may not understand.
A. Forget GrammarB. Review Grammar as You Watch or ReadC. Here are some simple exercises to help you warm upD. Here are some basic ideas to help you as you study EnglishE. Study for thirty minutes every day instead of two hours once a week.F. Make sure that you study a number of areas rather than focusing on just oneG. For example, if you are learning new vocabulary, create a word map, describe a picture, make a list...
10. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Once you can speak another language, it will open many doors. Here are five excellent reasons why you should learn a foreign language. Improve your brain healthy. 46． These benefits include a longer attention span, memory improvement, better focus and concentration, and increased listening skills.
Increase your job opportunities. Many companies operate in countries around the world. 47． As well as increasing the number of jobs you can get, the ability to speak a different language also sets you apart from other candidates for potential jobs.
Help you make friends and build relationships. Speaking a different language helps meet new people who also speak that language. 48． As well as building relationships with people who speak that language, it also gives the opportunity to learn more about other cultures. You can participate in exciting and engaging conversations about topics which you may have never discussed before.
49． When you learn a new language, your brain automatically finds a way to learn more efficiently. Whether you want to learn multiple languages or simply gain more skills, mastering a foreign language can kick your brain into gear to adapt to learning new knowledge and information.
Improve your confidence. During the process of learning a new language, you can learn from your mistakes, find out more about yourself, and challenge yourself. 50． Practicing this language is a great way to get over your insecurities and find it easier to talk to others.
A. Improve your holiday selection.B. Help you become a better learner.C. You don't need to rely on translated films or books any longer.D. Learning a foreign language can do wonders to your courage and determination.E. This can result in lifelong friendships that you otherwise wouldn't be able to make.F. Many studies have shown there are plenty of benefits of learning a foreign language.G. Therefore, hiring employees who can speak at least one foreign language is vital to the company.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
