中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语法填空—新人教版必修三高频考点专练（原卷版）
1. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Twin giant pandas have been born at a breeding (繁殖) center in southwestern China, 1． sign of progress for the endangered species as they struggle for survival due to occupation on their land by agriculture 2． industry.
The male and female baby pandas, born on Tuesday at the Qinling Panda Research Center in Shaanxi Province, are the second pair of twins born to 3． (they) mother, Qin Qin. She was also born at the center and 4． (previous) gave birth to twin females in 2020.
Chinese researchers for years have been working 5． (boost) the population of the animals, 6． reproduce rarely in the wild and rely on a diet of bamboo in the 7． (mountain) of southwestern China.
The efforts have paid off, with some captive-bred pandas being released into the wild. The population of wild pandas 8． (increase) over the past few years, 9． (reach) an estimated 1,800. About 500 others live in zoos and reserves, while the 10． (major) live in the mountainous, heavily forested province of Sichuan.
2. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A book club can be a good way to develop an 11． (appreciate) of reading and new friendships, or it can be a big fat fail. The direction it takes really depends on how it 12． (manage).
Right out of the gate, talk with potential members about what they want from a book club. If their interest is 13． (simple) the socials, think about forming a group to do social activities together.
Book club expert Davina Morgan-Witts conducted a survey of thousands of book club members. In that survey, 81 percent marked themselves as "very 14． (delight)" and they generally discussed the book for 75 minutes or longer.
15． (compare) with them, just 55 percent of people in the group talking for 20 minutes or less 16． (choose) the description of being happy.
"That's not to say social time is unimportant but it's secondary. It's because of the open discussion and the sharing of opinions 17． the friendship forms, " Morgan-Witts explains. If you're eager 18． (discuss) books without all of the small talk, she suggests applying 19． membership of a public library group. "I was in one and it seemed 20． whole purpose of it was to get together to talk about books, " recalls Morgan-Witts.
3. 课文语法填空
The Amazon rainforest, the largest rainforest in the world, crosses into eight countries, including Brazil and Peru, and one overseas region of France all on the South American continent It covers 21． area of around 6 million square kilometres. It is named after the amazon river 22． is close to 6400 kilometres in length, 23． (support) many different ecosystems, which give this area the richest biodiversity on the Earth, one tenth known species in the world living in it.
There are 24． (variety) of plants in the Amazon rainforest. Of the 390, 000 plant species known to us over 40. 000 can be found there The forest's different levels support an 25． (believe) variety of wildlife. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things.
There are more than 1, 300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals living there Among them 26． (be) the jaguar, which can survive here.
The Amazon rainforest is not only home to numerous species of animals and plants but also known as the "lungs of the planet", because it breathes life 27． the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earths oxygen. But over the past 50 years, 17 per cent of the rainforest 28． (disappear) due to human activities. And some species are also in danger of 29． (extinct ). 30． is time for us to do something to protect it.
4. 语法填空
Environment-friendly ideas have been created to supply people with helpful 31． (tip) on how they can help the environment 32． well as save money. I honestly believe that everyone wants to help the environment.
With electricity bills, water bills and all other expenses 33． (continue) to rise, life is very hard for the average worker. No matter what your 34． (finance) position is, there is always something everyone can do 35． (help) save our environment. We are not the only ones that live on this 36． (amaze) planet. We also share it 37． a wide range of strange and wonderful animals. It would be a great tragedy if they 38． (be) not around for our future generations to enjoy. Every little bit helps, so please do all 39． you can to protect our environment and the environment of these surprising animals.
I hope these environment-friendly ideas can help everyone to do 40． (they) bit for the environment and help make this world a better place.
5. 课文语法填空
The TV host invites three guests (James Smith, Vincent Brown, and Julie Archer) to News that Matters to discuss the question 41． we should choose the economy or the environment. The three have different opinions as follows.
James Smith, a local resident, protests 42． heavy industry. In his hometown the air used to be fresh, the grass green, and the water clear, 43． things became entirely different after heavy industry factories 44． (move) in. The river is dirty and smelly. The sky isn't blue. He has even got a cough that he can't get rid of. For health and safety reasons alone, he thinks heavy industry has to go.
However Vincent Brown. a senior manager doesn't agree with Smiths opinion In 45． (defend) of factories, he says they are responsible businessmen an 46． they have taken a lot of measures 47． (reduce) pollution in the production process 48． the fact that production costs are raised. Besides, they have created many jobs for local residents and helped the city's economy grow.
Julie Archer, an environmental protection expert, says that there are indeed conflicts between environmental protection and economic growth However, if people try to work hand in hand with factories and the government, a balance between the environment and development can 49． (achieve) Everyone can help by following the golden rule: reduce, reuse and recycle. The fortunes of our environment and our economy are inseparable 50． is our duty to protect our environment while aiming for economic development.
6. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its "four great new 51． (invent)" — high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.
China's new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the 52． (fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides high-speed rail, China 53． (improve) people's lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade.
Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made 54． much more convenient and popular both in China 55． overseas. The leading Chinese bike-sharing companies Mobike and of are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.
And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop 56． (buy) and eat whatever you want 57． (simple) with a tap on your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by 58． (scan) the seller's QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a 59． (choose) for Chinese people — even a pancake seller is using Alipay.
As for Alipay, it was designed to serve the online shopping at first, 60． is now the most ways to make purchases in China. You can buy anything you need without leaving your homes.
7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Teenage life is full of adventures and challenges. Doing voluntary work is popular among some teenagers and extra-curricular activities 61． (prefer) by others, such as organizing debates, studying literature, dancing ballet and cleaning up the greenhouses. But more people sign up for advanced courses out of 62． (curious). Actually, some teenagers feel confused in their youth, and their behaviors are sometimes confusing. They think there is a generation gap between 63． (they) and adults, so experts are trying to find a suitable solution.
Johnson, 64． outgoing freshman, is so attracted to Chinese literature that he 65． (quit) his studies in Chicago and come to China. Obviously, with the help of his teacher, his Chinese has improved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese 66． campus now. As 67． (schedule), he will graduate next year. 68． he is concentrating on is the ancient Chinese Literature and he is fascinated with Tang poetry. The topic of his research content is "the differences between Eastern and Western literature". An editor that acts 69． (responsible) has recommended him 70． (read) some classical Chinese literature first. The recommendation means a lot to him.
8. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
The official mascot for the World Cup 2022, which is currently taking place in Qatar, is La'eeb-a figure 71． name means "super-skilled player" in Arabic. But Chinese fans have nicknamed the mascot the "wonton wrapper" (馄饨皮) because 72． its resemblance to the dumpling-like food. The positive attention directed toward the mascot has also made a Qatari youngster 73． social media hit in China.
During the live broadcast of the opening match between Qatar and Ecuador, a young fan in the audience 74． (wear) a kaffiyeh, a traditional male headdress in the region, 75． (attract) people's attention by making dramatic 76． (face) expressions showing his unhappiness about his team's performance. The Qatari team ultimately lost the match.
The teen is actually Abdulrahman Fahad al-Thani. 77． (base) on his family name, 78． is believed that the 16-year-old could be a member of the Qatari royal family. During the interview, he also greeted the Chinese audience in Chinese.
On Thursday, Abdulrahman recorded a video expressing his gratitude for the love he has received from the Chinese people. It was posted on Chinese social media on Thursday.
Many people commented that he was welcome 79． (visit) China as well. Also, his 80． (respond) was one of the most discussed topics on Chinese social media on Friday.
9. 语法填空
Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys
The answer depends largely 81． cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color 82． represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. During the Spring Festival in China, children 83． (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect 84． against evils (灾祸).
People's 85． (choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies' reactions toward them. Green is said to be 86． most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally 87． physically. People 88． (work) in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.
Red can cause a person's blood pressure to rise and increase people's appetites (食欲). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. 89． (similar), many commercial websites will have a red "Buy Now" button because red is a color that easily catches a person's eye.
Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. So 90． you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.
10. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Ning'er county, Pu'er city, Yunnan province, when the spring tea crop is about to be picked, a favorable sunny day is chosen to worship the god of tea. People show their gratitude to the god for providing them with the ideal weather conditions 91． (make) a living by making Pu'er, a variety of fermented (发酵) tea in Yunnan.
China boasts more than 2, 000 tea products, 92． (main) divided into the following categories-green, yellow, dark, white, oolong, and black and reprocessed teas such as those with a floral scent. Pu'er 93． (fall) under the dark tea category. But debate has arisen over 94． this tea should be placed in 95． new category as it is different in many ways compared with dark tea.
Li Xingchang, 68, is the 96． (eight) inheritor in his family. They make quality Pu'er tea, which once 97． (supply) to the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) court 98． a tribute tea, namely, gong cha. In 2009, to fulfill his promise to pass this craft on, Li established a training center for 99． (local) . "Nine local people have since won prizes in 100． (nation) tea-making competitions, "said Li, adding that more than 2000 people have been trained to make Pu'er tea at the center and elsewhere over the years.
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语法填空—新人教版必修三高频考点专练（解析版）
1. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Twin giant pandas have been born at a breeding (繁殖) center in southwestern China, 1． sign of progress for the endangered species as they struggle for survival due to occupation on their land by agriculture 2． industry.
The male and female baby pandas, born on Tuesday at the Qinling Panda Research Center in Shaanxi Province, are the second pair of twins born to 3． (they) mother, Qin Qin. She was also born at the center and 4． (previous) gave birth to twin females in 2020.
Chinese researchers for years have been working 5． (boost) the population of the animals, 6． reproduce rarely in the wild and rely on a diet of bamboo in the 7． (mountain) of southwestern China.
The efforts have paid off, with some captive-bred pandas being released into the wild. The population of wild pandas 8． (increase) over the past few years, 9． (reach) an estimated 1,800. About 500 others live in zoos and reserves, while the 10． (major) live in the mountainous, heavily forested province of Sichuan.
【答案】1．a；2．and；3．their；4．previously；5．to boost；6．which；7．mountains；8．has increased；9．reaching；10．majority
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如今因气候变化和栖息地丧失，大熊猫的繁殖正面临着极大的挑战。但是中国的研究人员克服困难，成功借助人工手段繁殖出一对双胞胎大熊猫。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及冠词、连词、形容词性物主代词、副词、动词不定式、定语从句、名词、现在完成时态、非谓语动词等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
1．句意：一对大熊猫在中国西南部的一个繁殖中心出生，这是濒危物种在土地被农业和工业占用而挣扎生存之际取得进展的标志。此处表示一对双胞胎大熊猫在中国西南部的一个繁殖中心出生了，这对这个濒危物种来说是一个进步的标志。此处泛指“一种进步的标志”，且sign是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a。故填a。
2．句意：一对大熊猫在中国西南部的一个繁殖中心出生，这是濒危物种在土地被农业和工业占用而挣扎生存之际取得进展的标志。此处表示农业和工业占领了大熊猫的土地，减少了它们的（生存）空间。空前后是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
3．句意：这对雌雄熊猫宝宝于周二在陕西省秦岭大熊猫研究中心出生，是它们的母亲“琴琴”产下的第二对双胞胎。此处表示这对熊猫宝宝是它们的母亲秦秦所生的第二对双胞胎。此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰空后的名词“mother”。故填their。
4．句意：她也出生在该中心，此前在2020年生下了一对双胞胎女婴。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词短语“gave birth to”。故填previously。
5．句意：中国研究人员多年来一直致力于增加这种动物的数量，这种动物在野外很少繁殖，生活在中国西南山区，以竹子为食。此处表示数年来中国研究人员一直致力于增加这种动物的数量。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to boost。
6．句意：中国研究人员多年来一直致力于增加这种动物的数量，这种动物在野外很少繁殖，生活在中国西南山区，以竹子为食。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词animals，指物；且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导该从句。故填which。
7．句意：中国研究人员多年来一直致力于增加这种动物的数量，这种动物在野外很少繁殖，生活在中国西南山区，以竹子为食。mountain是可数名词，根据空后的“of southwestern China”可知，此处应用其复数形式，泛指中国西南部地区的山脉。故填mountains。
8．句意：野生大熊猫的数量在过去几年中有所增加，估计达到1800只。大约有500只生活在动物园和保护区 根据时间状语“over the past few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，强调过去的动作或状态持续到现在，并对现在造成了影响；“The population”表示“人口”，是集合名词，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has increased。
9．句意：野生大熊猫的数量在过去几年中有所增加，估计达到1800只。大约有500只生活在动物园和保护区分析句子结构可知，空处引导的短语在句中作伴随状语。reach和“The population”是逻辑上的主动关系，因此应用其现在分词形式。故填reaching。
10．句意：而大多数人生活在多山、森林茂密的四川省。结合句意可知，这里是指大多数大熊猫生活在多山、森林茂密的四川省，因此应用major的名词形式，表示“大多数，大部分”。故填majority。
2. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A book club can be a good way to develop an 11． (appreciate) of reading and new friendships, or it can be a big fat fail. The direction it takes really depends on how it 12． (manage).
Right out of the gate, talk with potential members about what they want from a book club. If their interest is 13． (simple) the socials, think about forming a group to do social activities together.
Book club expert Davina Morgan-Witts conducted a survey of thousands of book club members. In that survey, 81 percent marked themselves as "very 14． (delight)" and they generally discussed the book for 75 minutes or longer.
15． (compare) with them, just 55 percent of people in the group talking for 20 minutes or less 16． (choose) the description of being happy.
"That's not to say social time is unimportant but it's secondary. It's because of the open discussion and the sharing of opinions 17． the friendship forms, " Morgan-Witts explains. If you're eager 18． (discuss) books without all of the small talk, she suggests applying 19． membership of a public library group. "I was in one and it seemed 20． whole purpose of it was to get together to talk about books, " recalls Morgan-Witts.
【答案】11．appreciation；12．is managed；13．simply；14．delighted；15．Compared；16．chose；17．that；18．to discuss；19．for；20．the
【解析】【分析】本文一篇说明文，介绍了选择正确的经营方向与合理安排讨论图书和社交的时间对创建一个吸引人的读书俱乐部的重要性。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，时态语态，副词，形容词，非谓语动词，时态，强调句，介词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
11．句意：读书俱乐部可能是培养阅读欣赏力、发展新友谊的好方法，也可能是一个巨大的失败。根据空前的an和空后的of可知空处应填名词。appreciation"欣赏，鉴赏"。故填appreciation。
12．句意：事实上，它的发展方向取决于它是如何被管理的。从句主语it与manage之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据上文的takes和depends可知，此处要用一般现在时。故填is managed。
13．句意：如果他们的兴趣纯粹是社交聚会，那就考虑组一个团体一起进行社交活动。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰is，应用所给词的副词形式。 故填simply。
14．句意：在那次调查中，读书俱乐部里81%的人认为他们非常快乐，他们通常会花75分钟或更长时间讨论图书。空处修饰人，表示人的感受，应用-ed形式的形容词。delighted"高兴的，愉快的，快乐的"。故填delighted。
15．句意：与他们相比，在只讨论20分钟或更短时间的群体中，只有55%的人选择了高兴这一描述。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，55 percent of people和compare之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填Compared。
16．考查时态。句意：与他们相比，在只讨论20分钟或更短时间的群体中，只有55%的人选择了高兴这一描述。此处是谓语动词，结合上文可知，此处描述的依然是调查的内容，是发生在过去的事，故用一般过去时。故填chose。
17．句意：Morgan-Witts解释说："不是说社交时间不重要，而是说它是次要的。正是因为开诚布公的讨论和意见的分享，友谊才得以形成。"此处使用了强调句型，被强调部分是"because of the open discussion and the sharing of opinions"，故用that。
18．句意：如果你想要讨论图书而不是闲聊，她建议你申请成为公共图书馆小组的会员。此处为be eager to do sth.，固定短语，"渴望/希望做某事"，故填to discuss。
19．句意：如果你想要讨论图书而不是闲聊，她建议你申请成为公共图书馆小组的会员。apply for sth.，固定短语，"申请……"。故填for。
20．句意：我曾经加入过一个公共图书馆小组，它的全部目的似乎就是让人们聚在一起讨论图书。根据句意可知，此处表特指，故填the。
3. 课文语法填空
The Amazon rainforest, the largest rainforest in the world, crosses into eight countries, including Brazil and Peru, and one overseas region of France all on the South American continent It covers 21． area of around 6 million square kilometres. It is named after the amazon river 22． is close to 6400 kilometres in length, 23． (support) many different ecosystems, which give this area the richest biodiversity on the Earth, one tenth known species in the world living in it.
There are 24． (variety) of plants in the Amazon rainforest. Of the 390, 000 plant species known to us over 40. 000 can be found there The forest's different levels support an 25． (believe) variety of wildlife. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things.
There are more than 1, 300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals living there Among them 26． (be) the jaguar, which can survive here.
The Amazon rainforest is not only home to numerous species of animals and plants but also known as the "lungs of the planet", because it breathes life 27． the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earths oxygen. But over the past 50 years, 17 per cent of the rainforest 28． (disappear) due to human activities. And some species are also in danger of 29． (extinct ). 30． is time for us to do something to protect it.
【答案】21．an；22．which；23．supporting；24．varieties；25．unbelievable；26．is；27．into；28．has disappeared；29．extinction；30．It
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇说明文，介绍了雨林目前的现状。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，定语从句，非谓语动词，名词，形容词，时态，主谓一致，介词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
21．句意：它占地约600万平方千米。cover an area of固定短语，“占……面积”，故填an。
22．句意：它得名自亚马孙河，这条河长近6，400千米，支撑着许多不同的生态系统。 is close to 6，400 kilometres in length为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the amazon river，空格处在从句中作主语，故填 which。
23．句意：它得名自亚马孙河，这条河长近6，400千米，支撑着许多不同的生态系统。此处作定语，修饰 the amazon river，且 the Amazon River与 support之间为逻辑上的主动关系，需用现在分词，故填 supporting。
24．句意：亚马孙雨林里有各种各样的植物。 varieties of固定短语，"各种各样的"，故填 varieties。
25．句意：雨林的不同层次支撑着种类多到难以置信的野生动物。此处修饰名词variety，需用形容词，believe的形容词形式是 believable，再根据语境和空前的an可知，此处需用其反义词，故填 unbelievable。
26．句意：美洲豹就是其中之它们能生存在这里。 主句为介词短语置于句首的倒装句，主语 the jaguar是单数，再根据整篇文章的语境可知应用一般现在时，故填is。
27．句意：亚马孙雨林不仅是许多种动植物的栖息地，而且它还被称为"地球之肺"，因为它通过固碳和产生地球20%以上的氧气来为地球注入活力。breathe life into固定短语，“给……注入活力”。故填into。
28．句意：但是在过去的50年里，由于人类的活动，17%的雨林已经消失了。根据时间状语over the past50 years可知应用现在完成时；主语是17 per cent of the rainforest，谓语应用单数形式。故填 has disappeared。
29．句意：而且一些物种也处于灭绝的危险中。分析可知空格处在句中作介词of的宾语，需用名词，extinction是不可数名词，故填 extinction。
30．句意：现在是我们采取措施保护它的时候了。it is time for sb. to do sth. 固定句式，“是某人做某事的时候了”。其中，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填 It 。
4. 语法填空
Environment-friendly ideas have been created to supply people with helpful 31． (tip) on how they can help the environment 32． well as save money. I honestly believe that everyone wants to help the environment.
With electricity bills, water bills and all other expenses 33． (continue) to rise, life is very hard for the average worker. No matter what your 34． (finance) position is, there is always something everyone can do 35． (help) save our environment. We are not the only ones that live on this 36． (amaze) planet. We also share it 37． a wide range of strange and wonderful animals. It would be a great tragedy if they 38． (be) not around for our future generations to enjoy. Every little bit helps, so please do all 39． you can to protect our environment and the environment of these surprising animals.
I hope these environment-friendly ideas can help everyone to do 40． (they) bit for the environment and help make this world a better place.
【答案】31．tips；32．as；33．continuing；34．financial；35．to help；36．amazing；37．with；38．were；39．that；40．their
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者对环保理念的一些看法。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，连词，非谓语动词，形容词，介词，虚拟语气，定语从句，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
31．句意：环保理念已经被创造出来，为人们提供如何帮助环境和节约资金的有用建议。tip为可数名词，其前没有冠词修饰，因此用名词复数形式表泛指。故填tips。
32．句意：环保理念已经被创造出来，为人们提供如何帮助环境和节约资金的有用建议。as well as固定短语，“以及，和，也”。故填as。
33．句意：随着电费、水费和所有其他费用的持续上涨，对普通工人来说非常困难。此处是with复合结构，power bills, water bills and all other expenses与动词continue之间为主动关系，continue用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填continuing。
34．句意：无论你的财务状况如何，每个人都可以做一些事情来拯救我们的环境。应用形容词financial作定语，修饰名词position。故填financial。
35．句意：无论你的财务状况如何，每个人都可以做一些事情来拯救我们的环境。此处作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填to help。
36．句意：我们不是唯一生活在这个神奇星球上的生物。修饰形容人用-ed形容词，修饰形容物用-ing形容词，此处修饰名词 planet，指物，用-ing形容词amazing，表示“令人吃惊的”，作定语，故填amazing。
37．句意：我们还与各种各样的奇怪和奇妙的动物分享它。share sth. with sb.固定短语，“与某人分享某物”，故填with。
38．句意：如果它们不在我们的子孙后代身边，那将是一场巨大的悲剧。此处表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句应用一般过去时。故填were。
39．句意：每一点都有帮助，所以请尽你所能保护我们的环境和这些令人惊讶的动物的环境。 you can (do)是限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词all，在定语从句中作do(已省略)的宾语，用关系代词that。故填that。
40．句意：我希望这些环保理念能帮助每个人为环境尽自己的一份力，让这个世界变得更美好。应用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰名词bit。故填their。
5. 课文语法填空
The TV host invites three guests (James Smith, Vincent Brown, and Julie Archer) to News that Matters to discuss the question 41． we should choose the economy or the environment. The three have different opinions as follows.
James Smith, a local resident, protests 42． heavy industry. In his hometown the air used to be fresh, the grass green, and the water clear, 43． things became entirely different after heavy industry factories 44． (move) in. The river is dirty and smelly. The sky isn't blue. He has even got a cough that he can't get rid of. For health and safety reasons alone, he thinks heavy industry has to go.
However Vincent Brown. a senior manager doesn't agree with Smiths opinion In 45． (defend) of factories, he says they are responsible businessmen an 46． they have taken a lot of measures 47． (reduce) pollution in the production process 48． the fact that production costs are raised. Besides, they have created many jobs for local residents and helped the city's economy grow.
Julie Archer, an environmental protection expert, says that there are indeed conflicts between environmental protection and economic growth However, if people try to work hand in hand with factories and the government, a balance between the environment and development can 49． (achieve) Everyone can help by following the golden rule: reduce, reuse and recycle. The fortunes of our environment and our economy are inseparable 50． is our duty to protect our environment while aiming for economic development.
【答案】41．whether；42．against；43．but；44．moved；45．defence；46．that；47．to reduce；48．despite；49．be achieved；50．It
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了电视主持人邀请了三位嘉宾（詹姆斯·史密斯、文森特·布朗和朱莉·阿切尔）做客《新闻纵横》，讨论我们应该选择经济还是环境的问题。三人的不同意见。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及同位语从句，介词，连词，时态，名词，宾语从句，非谓语动词，介词，语态，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：电视主持人邀请三位嘉宾（詹姆斯·史密斯、文森特·布朗和朱莉·阿切尔）来News that Matters讨论我们应该选择经济还是环境的问题。 we should choose the economy or the environment 是同位语从句，作 question的同位语，再根据语境及下文中的or可知空格处应用whether，故填 whether 。
42．句意：当地居民詹姆斯·史密斯反对重工业。protest against固定短语，“反对……”，故填 against。
43．句意：在他的家乡，过去空气是新鲜的，草是绿的，水是清的，但是重工业工厂搬进来后，事情变得完全不一样了。根据语境可知空格处前后内容形成对比，应用表示转折的连词，故填but。
44．句意：在他的家乡，过去空气是新鲜的，草是绿的，水是清的，但是重工业工厂搬进来后，事情变得完全不一样了。根据主句的时态为一般过去时可知空格处也应用一般过去时，故填 moved。
45．句意：他为工厂辩护说，他们是负责任的商人，尽管事实是生产成本会提高，但他们还是采取了很多减少生产过程中的污染的措施。in defence of固定短语，“为……辩护”，故填 defence。
46．句意：他为工厂辩护说，他们是负责任的商人，尽管事实是生产成本会提高，但他们还是采取了很多减少生产过程中的污染的措施。分析可知主句谓语动词says之后跟了两个宾语从句，空格处是第二个宾语从句的引导词第二个从句意思完整不缺成分，且第二个宾语从句的引导词般不省去，故填that。
47．句意：他为工厂辩护说，他们是负责任的商人，尽管事实是生产成本会提高，但他们还是采取了很多减少生产过程中的污染的措施。take measures to do sth. 固定短语，“采取措施做某事”，故填to reduce。
48．句意：他为工厂辩护说，他们是负责任的商人，尽管事实是生产成本会提高，但他们还是采取了很多减少生产过程中的污染的措施。分析可知空格后是一个名词，名词后是个同位语从句，此处表达的内容与空格前的内容之间是让步关系，故填 despite。
49．句意：但是，如果人们努力与工厂和政府携手合作，环境和发展之间的平衡就可以实现了。分析可知空格处与can一起构成谓语，achieve与其主语 a balance之间是被动关系，故填be achieved。
50．句意：在力争经济发展的同时保护环境是我们的责任。It is+n. + to do sth.固定短语，“ 做某事是.....”此句型中It是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，故填It。
6. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its "four great new 51． (invent)" — high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.
China's new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the 52． (fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides high-speed rail, China 53． (improve) people's lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade.
Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made 54． much more convenient and popular both in China 55． overseas. The leading Chinese bike-sharing companies Mobike and of are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.
And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop 56． (buy) and eat whatever you want 57． (simple) with a tap on your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by 58． (scan) the seller's QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a 59． (choose) for Chinese people — even a pancake seller is using Alipay.
As for Alipay, it was designed to serve the online shopping at first, 60． is now the most ways to make purchases in China. You can buy anything you need without leaving your homes.
【答案】51．inventions；52．fastest；53．has improved；54．it；55．and；56．to buy；57．simply；58．scanning；59．choice；60．which
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的"新四大发明"。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，形容词，时态语态，代词，连词，非谓语动词，副词，非谓语动词，名词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
51．句意：中国用“四大新发明”——高铁、电子支付、共享单车和网购，再次展示了其改变世界的能力。由its可知空处填名词作介词with的宾语，由four可知空处填复数名词；根据英文提示，故填inventions。
52．句意：中国的新一代高速列车复兴号，现在是世界上最快的列车之一，列车的运行速度为350公里/小时。本处表示“世界上最快的列车之一”，应用形容词最高级，故填fastest。
53．句意：除了高铁，中国在过去十年中还以许多其他创新的方式改善了人们的生活。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语over the last decade，可知是从过去某一时间开始到现在一直发生的事，应用现在完成时，由主语China可知谓语用单数形式，根据英文提示，故填has improved。
54．句意：但中国已经使它在中国和海外更加方便和流行。此处应用代词it指代前面出现过的Bike sharing作宾语，故填it。
55．句意：但中国已经使它在中国和海外更加方便和流行。both … and …固定短语，“既…...又….../两者都……”，故填and。
56．句意：而回到中国，当你骑共享单车时，仅仅轻敲一下手机，你就可以停下来购买和吃任何你想要的东西。stop to do sth.固定短语，“停下来(去)做某事”，故填to buy。
57．句意：而回到中国，当你骑共享单车时，仅仅轻敲一下手机，你就可以停下来购买和吃任何你想要的东西。此处副词作状语，修饰“with a tap on your phone”，故填simply。
58．句意：你可以通过扫描卖家的二维码，用智能手机轻松支付。此处动名词作介词宾语，故填scanning。
59．句意：无现金支付已经成为中国人的一种选择——就连卖煎饼的都在用支付宝。由冠词a可知空处填单数名词作宾语，故填choice。
60．句意：至于支付宝，它最初是为网上购物服务的，现在网上购物是中国最常用的购物方式。 is now the most ways to make purchases in China是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the online shopping ，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填 which 。
7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Teenage life is full of adventures and challenges. Doing voluntary work is popular among some teenagers and extra-curricular activities 61． (prefer) by others, such as organizing debates, studying literature, dancing ballet and cleaning up the greenhouses. But more people sign up for advanced courses out of 62． (curious). Actually, some teenagers feel confused in their youth, and their behaviors are sometimes confusing. They think there is a generation gap between 63． (they) and adults, so experts are trying to find a suitable solution.
Johnson, 64． outgoing freshman, is so attracted to Chinese literature that he 65． (quit) his studies in Chicago and come to China. Obviously, with the help of his teacher, his Chinese has improved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese 66． campus now. As 67． (schedule), he will graduate next year. 68． he is concentrating on is the ancient Chinese Literature and he is fascinated with Tang poetry. The topic of his research content is "the differences between Eastern and Western literature". An editor that acts 69． (responsible) has recommended him 70． (read) some classical Chinese literature first. The recommendation means a lot to him.
【答案】61．are preferred；62．curiosity；63．themselves；64．an；65．has quit；66．on；67．scheduled；68．What；69．responsibly；70．to read
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，以约翰逊为例讲述了一些青少年所面临的机遇与挑战。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，名词，代词，冠词，介词，非谓语动词，主语从句，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：一些青少年喜欢做志愿工作，而另一些人则喜欢课外活动，比如组织辩论、学习文学、跳芭蕾舞和打扫温室。此处是谓语动词，主语与动词之间为被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态；此处描述的是一件事实，因此需要使用一般现在时，主语为复数。故填are preferred。
62．句意：但更多的人是出于好奇而报名参加高级课程的。此处名词作介词宾语，curiosity“好奇”，不可数。故填curiosity。
63．句意：他们认为他们和成年人之间有代沟，所以专家们正在试图找到一个合适的解决办法。分析句子结构可知此处需要填入代词，结合句意宾语和主语所指相同，因此宾语需要使用反身代词。故填themselves。
64．句意：约翰逊是一名性格开朗的大一新生，他对中国文学非常感兴趣，以至于放弃了在芝加哥的学业来到中国。分析句子结构可知此处位于可数名词freshman前，因此需要不定冠词，且outgoing发音为元音音素开头。故填an。
65．句意：约翰逊是一名性格开朗的大一新生，他对中国文学非常感兴趣，以至于放弃了在芝加哥的学业来到中国。根据后句“他来到中国”可知，他已将放弃了在芝加哥的学业，表示过去动作对现在的影响，需要使用现在完成时，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has quit。
66．句意：显然，在老师的帮助下，他的中文有了很大的进步，现在他可以在校园里说流利的中文了。on campus固定短语，“校园里”，故填on。
67．句意：按计划，他将于明年毕业。根据句意可知，此处表示“按照计划，他明年会毕业”，as scheduled固定短语，“按照计划”，故填scheduled。
68．句意：他所专注的是中国古代文学，他对唐诗着迷。 he is concentrating on 是主语从句，从句中缺少介词on的宾语；空格处描述事情，因此用what。故填What。
69．句意：一位负责任的编辑建议他先读一些中国古典文学。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词，因此需要使用副词。故填responsibly。
70．句意：一位负责任的编辑建议他先读一些中国古典文学。为recommend sb to do sth.固定短语，“推荐某人做某事”，故填to read。
8. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
The official mascot for the World Cup 2022, which is currently taking place in Qatar, is La'eeb-a figure 71． name means "super-skilled player" in Arabic. But Chinese fans have nicknamed the mascot the "wonton wrapper" (馄饨皮) because 72． its resemblance to the dumpling-like food. The positive attention directed toward the mascot has also made a Qatari youngster 73． social media hit in China.
During the live broadcast of the opening match between Qatar and Ecuador, a young fan in the audience 74． (wear) a kaffiyeh, a traditional male headdress in the region, 75． (attract) people's attention by making dramatic 76． (face) expressions showing his unhappiness about his team's performance. The Qatari team ultimately lost the match.
The teen is actually Abdulrahman Fahad al-Thani. 77． (base) on his family name, 78． is believed that the 16-year-old could be a member of the Qatari royal family. During the interview, he also greeted the Chinese audience in Chinese.
On Thursday, Abdulrahman recorded a video expressing his gratitude for the love he has received from the Chinese people. It was posted on Chinese social media on Thursday.
Many people commented that he was welcome 79． (visit) China as well. Also, his 80． (respond) was one of the most discussed topics on Chinese social media on Friday.
【答案】71．whose；72．of；73．a；74．wearing；75．has attracted；76．facial；77．Based；78．it；79．to visit；80．response
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了2022年世界杯的官方吉祥物走红，以及16岁的阿卜杜拉赫曼成为中国社交媒体的热门人物。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，介词，冠词，非谓语动词，时态，形容词，代词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
71．句意：目前正在卡塔尔举行的2022年世界杯的官方吉祥物是拉埃布(La’eeb)，它的名字在阿拉伯语中的意思是“超级熟练球员”。 name means "super-skilled player" in Arabic是限制性定语从句，先行词是a figure ，在从句中作定语，修饰名词 name ，应用关系代词whose，故填whose。
72．句意：但中国粉丝给吉祥物起了个绰号“馄饨皮”，因为它和馄饨一样的食物很相似。because of，固定短语，“因为”，故填of。
73．句意：对吉祥物的积极关注也让一名卡塔尔年轻人在中国的社交媒体上一炮而红。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，故填a。
74．句意：在卡塔尔队与厄瓜多尔队的开幕式直播中，观众席上一名戴着头巾（该地区传统的男性头饰）的年轻球迷，做出令人印象深刻的面部表情表达了对球队表现的不满，吸引了人们的注意。分wear与逻辑主语a young fan之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填wearing。
75．句意：在卡塔尔队与厄瓜多尔队的开幕式直播中，观众席上一名戴着头巾（该地区传统的男性头饰）的年轻球迷，做出令人印象深刻的面部表情表达了对球队表现的不满，吸引了人们的注意。结合语境可知，此处表示这位年轻球迷已经吸引了人们的注意，空处应用现在完成时表示过去的动作产生影响，主语a young fan是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式has attracted。故填has attracted。
76．句意：在卡塔尔队与厄瓜多尔队的开幕式直播中，观众席上一名戴着头巾（该地区传统的男性头饰）的年轻球迷，做出令人印象深刻的面部表情表达了对球队表现的不满，吸引了人们的注意。空处修饰名词expressions，应用形容词作定语，facial expression“面部表情”。故填facial。
77．句意：根据他的姓氏，据相信这名16岁的男孩可能是卡塔尔王室成员。此处过去分词作原因状语，故填 Based 。
78．句意：根据他的姓氏，据相信这名16岁的男孩可能是卡塔尔王室成员。此处it作形式主语，从句 that the 16-year-old could be a member of the Qatari royal family 作真正的主语，故填 it 。
79．句意：许多人评论说，欢迎他也访问中国。be welcome to do固定短语，“欢迎做.......”，故填 to visit 。
80．句意：此外，他的回应也是周五中国社交媒体上讨论最多的话题之一。此处名词作主语，故填 response 。
9. 语法填空
Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys
The answer depends largely 81． cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color 82． represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. During the Spring Festival in China, children 83． (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect 84． against evils (灾祸).
People's 85． (choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies' reactions toward them. Green is said to be 86． most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally 87． physically. People 88． (work) in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.
Red can cause a person's blood pressure to rise and increase people's appetites (食欲). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. 89． (similar), many commercial websites will have a red "Buy Now" button because red is a color that easily catches a person's eye.
Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. So 90． you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.
【答案】81．on / upon；82．that /which；83．are given；84．themselves；85．choice；86．the；87．and；88．working；89．Similarly；90．if / when
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了颜色对人们的影响。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，定语从句，时态语态，代词，名词，冠词，连词，非谓语动词，副词，状语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
81．句意：这个答案很大程度上取决于文化价值观和个人经验。depend on/upon 固定短语“依赖，取决于”，故填on/upon。
82．句意：对埃及人来说，绿色代表着春天的希望和喜悦，而对穆斯林来说，它意味着天堂。在许多文化中，红色是好运的象征。 represented the hope and joy of spring 是限制性定语从句，先行词是 a color ，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。
83．句意：在中国春节期间，孩子们会收到装在红包里的钱，以在新的一年里带来好运。此处是谓语动词，与主语 children 构成被动关系，应用被动语态，结合语境应用一般现在时，故填 are given 。
84．句意：希腊人经常戴着一条蓝色项链，希望能保护自己免受邪恶的侵害。此处反身代词作宾语，故填 themselves 。
85．句意：人们对颜色的选择也受到身体对颜色的反应的影响。此处名词作主语，且根据谓语动词is可知，应用单数名词，故填choice。
86．句意：据说绿色是最宁静的颜色。此处是形容词最高级，与定冠词连用，故填the。
87．句意：它能够减轻疼痛，让人们身心放松。前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
88．句意：现在已经发现，在绿色环境中工作的人胃痛较少。people与work之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在形式，作后置定语，故填working。
89．句意：同样，许多商业网站都会有一个红色的“立即购买”按钮，因为红色很容易吸引人的眼球。空处所填词修饰后面的整个句子，所以用副词similarly。故填 Similarly 。
90．句意：因此，如果/当你想吃得少点，有人建议用蓝色盘子就餐会有帮助。根据语境可知，这里应用if引导条件状语从句或者when引导时间状语从句，表示“如果/当你想要吃得少点”。故填if if / when。
10. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Ning'er county, Pu'er city, Yunnan province, when the spring tea crop is about to be picked, a favorable sunny day is chosen to worship the god of tea. People show their gratitude to the god for providing them with the ideal weather conditions 91． (make) a living by making Pu'er, a variety of fermented (发酵) tea in Yunnan.
China boasts more than 2, 000 tea products, 92． (main) divided into the following categories-green, yellow, dark, white, oolong, and black and reprocessed teas such as those with a floral scent. Pu'er 93． (fall) under the dark tea category. But debate has arisen over 94． this tea should be placed in 95． new category as it is different in many ways compared with dark tea.
Li Xingchang, 68, is the 96． (eight) inheritor in his family. They make quality Pu'er tea, which once 97． (supply) to the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) court 98． a tribute tea, namely, gong cha. In 2009, to fulfill his promise to pass this craft on, Li established a training center for 99． (local) . "Nine local people have since won prizes in 100． (nation) tea-making competitions, "said Li, adding that more than 2000 people have been trained to make Pu'er tea at the center and elsewhere over the years.
【答案】91．to make；92．mainly；93．falls；94．whether；95．a；96．eighth；97．was supplied；98．as；99．locals；100．national
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了普洱茶的相关知识。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，副词，时态，主谓一致，宾语从句，冠词，数词，时态语态，介词，名词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
91．句意：人们感谢上帝为他们提供了理想的天气条件，让他们通过制作普洱来谋生，普洱是云南的一种发酵茶。此处不定式作目的状语，故填 to make 。
92．句意：中国拥有2000多种茶产品，主要分为以下几类：绿色、黄色、深色、白色、乌龙茶和红茶，以及带有花香的再加工茶。此处副词修饰过去分词 divided ，作状语，故填 mainly 。
93．句意：普洱属于红茶类。此处是谓语动词，陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语 Pu'er 属于单数名词，故填 falls 。
94．句意：但人们对这种茶是否应该被归入一个新的类别产生了争论，因为它与红茶在很多方面都不同。结合句意可知，此处是whether引导的宾语从句，故填 whether 。
95．句意：但人们对这种茶是否应该被归入一个新的类别产生了争论，因为它与红茶在很多方面都不同。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，故填a。
96．句意：68岁的李兴昌是家里的第八位继承人。此处序数词修饰名词 inheritor ，作定语，故填 eighth。
97．句意：他们生产优质的普洱茶，曾作为贡茶供应给清朝（1644-1911）宫廷，即贡茶。此处是谓语动词，与主语 which 是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合语境应用一般过去时，故填 was supplied 。
98．句意：他们生产优质的普洱茶，曾作为贡茶供应给清朝（1644-1911）宫廷，即贡茶。supplu to ...as...固定短语，“作为......供应给......”，故填as。
99．句意：2009年，为了兑现将这门技艺传承下去的承诺，李为当地人建立了一个培训中心。此处名词作介词宾语，是泛指，应用复数形式，故填 locals 。
100．句意：自那以后，已有9名当地人在全国制茶比赛中获奖。此处形容词作定语，修饰名词 tea-making competitions ，故填 national 。
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