完形填空—新人教版必修三高频考点专练（原卷板+解析版）

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完形填空—新人教版必修三高频考点专练（解析版）
1. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The first time ever I realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet was during a road trip in Western Australia, almost 12 years ago.
We 1． at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries and the lady at the counter told us they didn't sell any shopping bags in order to prevent plastic in the
2． and to help preserving the endangered turtles living in that area. After a first reaction of surprise, we 3． all our shopping in our arms and left.
This was just one of the many experiences I've lived that made me more 4． about my impact and pushed me to adopt different habits to live and 5． more sustainably.
Our trip to Borneo was another life-changing 6． that has strengthened my resolution to a zero-waste lifestyle. While traveling in some Asian countries, we came to know that 7． drinkable water was always a challenge. So we had to travel with our water bottle, and we 8． to avoid using plastic during our trip.
Besides, we were also 9． impressed by our stay on Libaran Island. A sustainable turtle conservation 10． and the community had made big efforts to 11． the beaches and creatively re-use plastic for ten years. Despite that, the shore is 12． daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides.
Facing this global issue 13． , raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger that soon turned into 14． : to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life. Small changes can 15． a difference!
1．A．stayed B．visited C．worked D．stopped
2．A．land B．ocean C．district D．supermarket
3．A．threw B．picked C．dropped D．carried
4．A．sure B．proud C．conscious D．comfortable
5．A．travel B．deliver C．remove D．play
6．A．story B．growth C．experience D．suffering
7．A．free B．cheap C．valuable D．safe
8．A．failed B．managed C．hesitated D．happened
9．A．firmly B．violently C．deeply D．dramatically
10．A．action B．project C．schedule D．protection
11．A．dry up B．tie up C．clean up D．take up
12．A．washed B．proved C．rushed D．injured
13．A．on purpose B．for sure C．to an extent D．in person
14．A．confusion B．determination C．frustration D．satisfaction
15．A．make B．do C．achieve D．find
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．D；4．C；5．A；6．C；7．D；8．B；9．C；10．B；11．C；12．A；13．D；14．B；15．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者的旅行经历以及作者认识到塑料问题的严重性并下定决心尽可能在生活中减少使用塑料。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：我们在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市停了下来，买了些杂货。A. stayed保持；B. visited拜访；C. worked工作；D. stopped停下。根据上文中的“a road trip”和下文中的“at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast”及语境可知，此处表示“我们”在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市处停下。D项意为"（使）停止，（使）停下来”，符合语境。故选D。
2．句意：柜台的女士告诉我们，他们不卖任何购物袋，以防止塑料进入海洋。A. land陆地；B. ocean海洋；C. district区域；D. supermarket超市。根据下文中的“and to help preserving the endangered turtles living in that area并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟”及语境可知，柜台的女士表示他们不售卖任何购物袋以防止在海洋里出现塑料。B项意为“海洋，大海”，符合语境。故选B。
3．句意：在第一反应是惊讶之后，我们把所有买的东西都抱在怀里离开了。A. threw扔；B. picked捡；C. dropped掉落；D. carried抱。根据上文中的 ” they didn't sell any shopping bags”、下文中的“all our shopping in our arms and left”及语境可知，此处表示"我们"把买的全部东西都抱在怀里，离开了。D项意为“抱，拿”，符合语境。故选D。
4．句意：这只是我生活中的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加意识到自己的影响，并促使我养成不同的习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行。A. sure确定的；B. proud骄傲的；C. conscious意识到的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据上文中的“The first time ever I realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet”和下文中的“pushed me to adopt different habits to live and _____ more sustainably”可知，此处表示作者更加明白了自己的影响。C项意为“意识到的，注意到的”，符合语境。故选C。
5．句意：这只是我生活中的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加意识到自己的影响，并促使我养成不同的习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行。A. travel旅行；B. deliver递送；C. remove移开；D. play玩。根据上文中的“during a road trip”、下文中的“Our trip ” 及语境可知，此处表示更环保地旅行。A项意为”（尤指长途）旅行 ” ，符合语境。故选A。
6．句意：我们的婆罗洲之旅是另一次改变生活的经历，它坚定了我实现零浪费生活方式的决心。A. story故事；B. growth成长；C. experience经历；D. suffering遭遇。根据上文中的“This was just one of the many experiences”可知，此处表示作者去Borneo的旅行是另一次改变生活的经历。C项意为“经历，阅历”，符合语境。故选C。
7．句意：在一些亚洲国家旅行时，我们知道安全饮用水一直是一个挑战。A. free免费的；B. cheap便宜的；C. valuable有价值的；D. safe安全的。根据下文中的“drinkable water”语境可知，此处表示当在一些亚洲国家旅行时，作者意识到安全的可饮用水一直是一个挑战。D项意为“安全的”，符合语境。故选D。
8．句意：所以我们不得不带着水瓶旅行，我们在旅途中尽量避免使用塑料。A. failed失败；B. managed设法；C. hesitated犹豫；D. happened发生。根据语境可知，此处表示作者在旅行中设法避免使用塑料。固定搭配manage to do sth.意为“设法做成，努力完成（困难的事）”，符合语境。故选B。
9．句意：此外，在利巴兰岛的停留也给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. firmly坚定地；B. violently剧烈地；C. deeply深深地；D. dramatically戏剧性地。根据下文中的“with tons of plastic coming from the tides”及语境可知，此处表示在Libaran Island的停留给"我们"留下了非常深刻的印象。C项意为“深刻地”，符合语境。故选C。
10．句意：一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区做出了巨大的努力来清理海滩，并创造性地重复使用塑料十年。A. action行动；B. project项目；C. schedule时间表；D. protection保护。根据上文中的“A sustainable turtle conservation”及语境可知，此处表示一个可持续的海龟保护项目。B项意为“项目”，符合语境。故选B。
11．句意：一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区做出了巨大的努力来清理海滩，并创造性地重复使用塑料十年。A. dry up枯竭；B. tie up绑好；C. clean up打扫干净；D. take up占据。根据下文中的“creatively re-use plastic”及语境可知，此处表示清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料。C项意为“清理，清除（污染物）”，符合语境。故选C。
12．句意：尽管如此，海岸每天都被潮水冲刷成吨的塑料。A. washed洗；B. proved证明；C. rushed冲；D.. injured受伤。根据语境可知，此处表示尽管如此，海岸每天（仍）被来自潮水的大量塑料冲刷着。A项意为“冲刷”，符合语境。故选A。
13．句意：亲自面对这个全球性问题，我的悲伤和愤怒很快转化为决心:尽最大努力减少我们生活中的塑料。A. on purpose故意地；B. for sure肯定的；C. to an extent在某种程度上；D. in person亲自。根据上文中的“one of the many experiences I've lived”及语境可知，此处表示作者亲身面对这个全球性的问题。D项意为“亲自，本人”，符合语境。故选D。
14．句意：亲自面对这个全球性问题，我的悲伤和愤怒很快转化为决心:尽最大努力减少我们生活中的塑料。A. confusion困惑；B. determination决心；C. frustration挫折；D. satisfaction满意。根据下文中的“to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life”可知，此处表示作者的伤心和愤怒很快就变为了决心。B项意为“决心，坚韧，毅力”，符合语境。故选B。
15．句意：小的改变会带来大的不同！根据语境可知，此处表示小的改变可以产生影响。A. make制造；B. do做C. achieve实现；D. find找到。固定搭配make a difference意为“有影响”，符合语境。故选A。
2. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My family unit of four was on the stricter side when it came to COVID- 19 precautions. We had decided not to attend most group 16． . We had 17． about the health risks posed by this new virus, especially as we waited for our kids to be vaccinated.
My parents came up from Texas in December 2020 to quarantine (隔离期) before seeing us and 18． to visit us occasionally after that. We tried to visit them too but got 19． twice—first when the virus Delta made the trip
too 20． , then when my grandma and my older son separately were 21． with Omicron.
Finally, in February 2022, we got there. It had been more than two years once my kids had seen my grandparents, and my younger son did not 22． being on a plane. We met my parents, grandparents, aunt, uncle, and cousins in Colorado. There, my kids 23． her baby cousin. I 24． my kids as they swam, watched fireworks, generally 25． with their older cousins. They were so 26． with everyone, despite how infrequently we had gotten together over the past few years.
Several times, I looked over at my kids playing with my relatives, their relatives, forming their own 27． , and felt something that I rarely feel about being with other people: longing, the 28． for more of this.
As COVID- 19 is not over, we are still trying to keep our 29． limited. But with our younger son finally 30． we are cracking open the door, just a little, to be with the people we love.
16．A．work B．discussions C．gatherings D．talk
17．A．concern B．prediction C．knowledge D．argument
18．A．left B．called C．returned D．chatted
19．A．lost B．stopped C．fined D．hurt
20．A．shocking B．embarrassing C．tiring D．frightening
21．A．infected B．connected C．bored D．unsatisfied
22．A．regret B．remember C．imagine D．consider
23．A．played tricks on B．made jokes about
C．fell in love with D．got in touch with
24．A．chased B．observed C．ignored D．admired
25．A．working B．fighting C．jumping D．messing
26．A．generous B．curious C．comfortable D．modest
27．A．bonds B．friendships C．values D．opinions
28．A．desire B．sympathy C．love D．pity
29．A．hobbies B．expenses C．choices D．exposures
30．A．educated B．vaccinated C．changed D．cured
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．D；21．A；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．D；26．C；27．A；28．A；29．D；30．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了由于新冠疫情，作者不能经常和家人相聚，在难得的一次相聚后作者意识到了对相聚的渴望，最终作者的儿子接种了疫苗，打开了和爱的人在一起的大门。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．句意：我们决定不参加大多数集体聚会。A：work“工作”；B：discussions“讨论”；C：gatherings“聚会”；D：talk“交谈，报告”。 根据上文"COVID- 19 precautions"可知，因为新冠疫情，作者全家决定不参加大多数集体聚会。故选C。
17．句意：我们担心这种新病毒带来的健康风险，特别是在我们等待孩子接种疫苗的时候。A：concern“关注”；B：prediction“预测”；C：knowledge“知识”；D：argument “争论”。根据空后"about the health risks"可知，作者家人担心这种新病毒带来的健康风险。故选A。
18．句意：2020年12月，我的父母从德克萨斯州过来隔离，之后偶尔回来看看我们。A：left“离开，留下”；B：called“打电话，大喊”；C：returned“归还，返回”；D：chatted “聊天”。根据空后"to visit us occasionally after that"可知，作者的父母偶尔回来看看作者全家。故选C。
19．句意：我们也试着去看他们，但两次都被阻止了——第一次是德尔塔病毒让旅行变得太可怕，第二次是我的奶奶和大儿子分别感染了Omicron病毒。A：lost“丢失”；B：stopped“停止”；C：fined“罚金”；D：hurt“伤害”。 根据空后"first when the virus Delta made the trip too 5 ， then when my grandma and my older son separately were 6 with Omicron"可知，作者的探访被阻止了。故选B。
20．句意：我们也试着去看他们，但两次都被阻止了——第一次是德尔塔病毒让旅行变得太可怕，第二次是我的奶奶和大儿子分别感染了Omicron病毒。A：shocking“令人惊叹的”；B：embarrassing“令人尴尬的”；C：tiring“令人疲倦的”；D：frightening “令人害怕的”。根据上文"the virus Delta"可知，德尔塔病毒让旅行变得太可怕。故选D。
21．句意：我们也试着去看他们，但两次都被阻止了——第一次是德尔塔病毒让旅行变得太可怕，第二次是我的奶奶和大儿子分别感染了Omicron病毒。A：infected“感染”；B：connected“连接”；C：bored“烦人的”；D：unsatisfied “不满意的”。根据空后"with Omicron"可知，作者的奶奶和大儿子分别感染了Omicron病毒。故选A。
22．句意：两年多前，我的孩子们才见过我的祖父母，小儿子不记得坐过飞机。A：regret“遗憾”；B：remember“记住”；C：imagine“想象”；D：consider “考虑，认为”。根据空前"It had been more than two years once my kids had seen my grandparents"可知，两年多前，作者的孩子们才见过作者的祖父母，小儿子不记得坐过飞机。故选B。
23．句意：在那里，我的孩子们爱上了她的小表弟。A：played tricks on“搞恶作剧”；B：made jokes about“开玩笑”；C：fell in love with“爱上”；D：got in touch with “取得联系”。根据空后"her baby cousin"可知，作者的孩子们爱上了她的小表弟。故选C。
24．句意：我观察我的孩子们游泳、看烟花，通常是和他们的兄弟姐妹们在一起。A：chased“追逐”；B：observed“观察”；C：ignored“忽视”；D：admired“羡慕”。 根据空后"as they swam"可知，作者观察孩子们游泳。故选B。
25．句意：我观察我的孩子们游泳、看烟花，通常是和他们的兄弟姐妹们在一起。A：working“工作”；B：fighting“战斗”；C：jumping“跳”；D：messing “把....弄乱，把.....弄脏”。根据下文"despite how infrequently we had gotten together over the past few years"可知，作者孩子和兄弟姐妹们一起玩儿，mess with固定短语，"与……厮混在一起"，故选D。
26．句意：尽管过去几年我们很少聚在一起，但他们和每个人都相处得很好。A：generous“慷慨的，大方的”；B：curious“好奇的”；C：comfortable“舒服的”；D：modest“谦虚的”。 根据空后"despite how infrequently we had gotten together over the past few years"可知，尽管过去几年我们很少聚在一起，但他们和每个人都相处得很好，故选C。
27．句意：有几次，我看着我的孩子们和我的亲戚、他们的亲戚一起玩耍，建立起他们自己的联系，我有了和别人在一起时很少有的感觉：渴望，渴望更多这样的东西。A：bonds“联系”；B：friendships“友谊”；C：values“价值”；D：opinions “意见”。根据空前"playing with my relatives, their relatives"可知，孩子们建立起他们自己的联系。故选A。
28．句意：有几次，我看着我的孩子们和我的亲戚、他们的亲戚一起玩耍，建立起他们自己的纽带，我有了和别人在一起时很少有的感觉：渴望，渴望更多这样的东西。A：desire“渴望”；B：sympathy“同情”；C：love“爱”；D：pity “同情”。根据上文"longing"可知，作者渴望更多这样的东西。故选A。
29．句意：由于COVID- 19尚未结束，我们仍在努力限制暴露。A：hobbies“业余爱好”；B：expenses“消费”；C：choices“选择”；D：exposures “暴露”。根据上文"As COVID- 19 is not over"可知，由于COVID- 19尚未结束，我们仍在努力限制暴露。故选D。
30．句意：但随着我们的小儿子终于接种了疫苗，我们打开了与我们爱的人在一起的大门，只是一点点。vaccinated接种疫苗。A：educated“教育”；B：vaccinated“接种疫苗”；C：changed“变化”；D：cured“治愈”。 根据空后"we are cracking open the door, just a little, to be with the people we love"可知，作者小儿子终于接种了疫苗，他们打开了与爱的人在一起的大门。故选B。
3. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A cold March wind danced around in the dead of night in Dallas as the doctor walked into the small hospital plications(并发症) had 31． Diana Blessing, only 24 weeks pregnant(怀孕的), to early give birth to her baby, Danae. After the operation, her husband David was holding her hand and they had 32． themselves for the doctor's words.
The doctor's words 33． them even though they had planned for something not good Detore. "I don't think she's going to 34． it," he said, as kindly as he could. "If with a(n) 35． chance she does make it. her life in the future could be 36． by endless suffering"
David and Diana were numb(麻木的) with disbelief as the doctor described the 37． problems Danae would likely face if she could 38． . "No! No! was all Diana could say.
Diana had 39． confidence that their tiny daughter would live to be a healthy, and happy. But David. 40． listening to additional awful details, knew he must 41． his wife be ready for the worst outcome. David walked in and said, we need to talk about making 42． for the funeral(葬礼) "Words of 43． didn't pass her lips. "No, that is not going to happen. One day she will 44． and she will come home with us!" Diana said.
If she willed herself to live, according to Diana's wish, Danae 45． life hour after hour, with the help of every medical machine. As the weeks went by, Danae's physical condition showed a slight 46． , slowly gaining weight and strength. And two months later, though the doctor 47． that her chance of surviving, 48． living any kind of normal life, was next to zero, Danae went home from the hospital, just as her mother had 49． Today, many years later, Danae is a lively girl, showing no signs of any mental or physical 50． . And that happy ending is far from the end of her story.
31．A．inspired B．forced C．allowed D．reminded
32．A．asked B．excused C．prepared D．blamed
33．A．astonished B．comforted C．touched D．annoyed
34．A．get over B．get across C．take on D．take over
35．A．realistic B．unfortunate C．fair D．slim
36．A．judged B．replaced C．accompanied D．determined
37．A．temporary B．psychological C．vital D．complex
38．A．survive B．choose C．escape D．insist
39．A．reasonable B．complete C．extra D．increasing
40．A．eagerly B．politely C．angrily D．calmly
41．A．permit B．persuade C．expect D．order
42．A．adjustments B．apologies C．arrangements D．applications
43．A．approval B．reliance C．advice D．encouragement
44．A．succeed B．mature C．return D．recover
45．A．longed for B．stood for C．fought for D．waited for
46．A．increase B．improvement C．advantage D．benefit
47．A．assumed B．threatened C．admitted D．realized
48．A．but for B．rather than C．regardless of D．let alone
49．A．decided B．predicted C．pretended D．demanded
50．A．reactions B．symptoms C．abnormalities D．revolutions
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．A；34．A；35．D；36．C；37．D；38．A；39．B；40．D；41．B；42．C；43．A；44．D；45．C；46．B；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．C
【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对夫妻生了一个早产儿，当时的情况比较严峻，医生表示婴儿的生存几率很低，但母亲坚信孩子能熬过来，最终孩子奇迹般地坚持过来了，并且健康地长大了。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
31．句意：并发症迫使才怀孕24周的Diana Blessing不得不生下她的宝宝Danae。A. inspired“鼓舞”；B. forced“迫使，强迫”；C. allowed“允许”；D. reminded“提醒”。根据语境可知，因为并发症所以Diana迫不得已早产。故选B。
32．句意：手术后，她的丈夫David握着她的手，他们准备好听医生的通知了。A. asked“要求，询问”；B. excused“原谅”；C. prepared“准备”；D. blamed“责怪”。手术完成后，夫妻两人应当是共同做好准备、等待医生的通知。故选C。
33．句意：医生的话让他们感到非常意外。A. astonished“震惊”；B. comforted“安慰”；C. touched“触动”；D. annoyed“使烦躁”。根据下文Diana的激烈言辞可以看出，结果超出了他们的最坏打算，他们对此应该是感到震惊的。故选A。
34．句意：我觉得她挺不过去的。A. get over“克服，熬过”；B. get across“通过，使被理解”；C. take on“承担”；D. take over“接管”。既然结果比打算的糟糕，这里应该指风险比较大，也就是无法熬过去。故选A。
35．句意：如果有很小的机会她坚持下来了，未来的生活也会充满无尽的痛苦。A. realistic“现实的”；B. unfortunate“不幸的”；C. fair“公平的”；D. slim“苗条的，少的”。根据上文很难熬过去，也就是存活几率很小。故选D。
36．句意：如果有很小的机会她坚持下来了，未来的生活也会充满无尽的痛苦。A. judged“审判”；B. replaced“替代”；C. accompanied“陪伴”；D. determined“决定”。be accompanied by意为“由……伴随”，根据下文“problems Danae would likely face”可知，即便存活，未来也是很难过的。故选C。
37．句意：David和Diana麻木地不愿相信医生描述的如果存活下来Danae将会面对的种种问题。A. temporary“暂时的”；B. psychological“心理的”；C. vital“重要的”；D. complex“复杂的”。根据上文“endless suffering”可知，这里指即便存活下来，以后要受很多罪，问题比较复杂。故选D。
38．句意：David和Diana麻木地不愿相信医生描述的如果存活下来Danae将会面对的种种问题。A. survive“活下来”；B. choose“选择”；C. escape“逃跑”；D. insist“坚持”。与上文一致，有幸生存下来也要面对未来重重磨难。故选A。
39．句意：Diana完全有信心他们的小女儿会健康快乐地成长起来。A. reasonable“合理的”；B. complete“完全的”；C. extra“额外的”；D. increasing“渐增的”。but前后夫妻两人态度是符合转折关系的，也就是说与David做好最坏打算相反，Diana应该是完全相信的积极态度。故选B。
40．句意：但是David在冷静地听过额外的糟糕细节后，清楚他必须劝妻子做好最坏的打算。A. eagerly“迫切地”；B. politely“礼貌地”；C. angrily“生气地”；D. calmly“冷静地”。根据上文，David能做最坏打算应该是比较理智、清醒的。故选D。
41．句意：但是David在冷静地听过额外的糟糕细节后，清楚他必须劝妻子做好最坏的打算。A. permit“允许”；B. persuade“劝服”；C. expect“期待”；D. order“命令”。从Diana自信乐观的态度来看，David要让她认清现实是需要劝说、说服的。故选B。
42．句意：David走进来说道：“我们需要谈谈葬礼的安排。”A. adjustments“调整”；B. apologies “道歉”；C. arrangements“安排”；D. applications“应用”。既然是为最坏结果做准备，就要探讨安排后事的可能。故选C。
43．句意：许可的话没有从她口中说出。A. approval“许可，允许”；B. reliance“依靠”；C. advice“建议”；D. encouragement“鼓励”。根据下文Diana的回应中明确地表示了否定。故选A。
44．句意：总有一天她会恢复健康，然后和我们一起回家的。A. succeed“成功”；B. mature“成熟”；C. return“返回”；D. recover“恢复”。Diana是一直相信她的孩子会好起来的。故选D。
45．句意：如果Danae想让自己向Diana希望的那样生活，她在为生命而战。A. longed for“渴望”；B. stood for“代表”；C. fought for“为……斗争”；D. waited for“等待”。根据空前“according to Diana's wish”和下文的情况可知，Danae顽强地活了下来。故选C。
46．句意：一周周过去，Danae的身体情况出现一点点好转。A. increase“增加”；B. improvement“改善，提高”；C. advantage“优点”；D. benefit“益处”。根据空后“slowly gaining weight and strength”体重和力量慢慢增加”可知Danae的身体健康正在改善。故选B。
47．句意：两个月后，尽管医生说过她的存活几率几乎为零，更别提过上什么正常生活了。A. assumed“假设，认为”；B. threatened“威胁”；C. admitted“承认”；D. realized“意识到”。根据上文，医生对Danae的情况做过评估判断，给出过这样的看法。故选A。
48．句意：两个月后，尽管医生说过她的存活几率几乎为零，更别提过上什么正常生活了。A. but for“要不是”；B. rather than“而不是”；C. regardless of“尽管”；D. let alone“更别说”。活下来都很不容易了，过上正常生活更是想都不敢想。故选D。
49．句意：Danae终于还是从医院回家了，就像她妈妈预言过的那样。A. decided“决定”；B. predicted“预测”；C. pretended“假装”；D. demanded“要求”。前文中乐观的Diana说过“One day she will recover and she will come home with us”，是对未来的预言。故选B。
50．句意：时至今日，Danae长成了一个活泼的女孩，没有任何精神或身体不正常的迹象。A. reactions“反应”；B. symptoms“症状”；C. abnormalities“异常情况”；D. revolutions“革命”。最后一段要说明的是Danae健康地成长起来了，身心健康没有任何异常的地方。故选C。
4. 完形填空
I have learnt a lot about Chinese life and culture while teaching in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province and found them very interesting.
First, family life quite 51． in China from that in the USA. In the USA, many young people 52． home after they finish their education and start working. However, in China, it is 53． for people to live with their parents until they get married. 54． , many of my Chinese friends told me that their 55． lived with them and helped take care of them when they were children. It seems that Americans think independence is more important 56． the Chinese think family relationships are more important.
Bargaining(讨价还价) is another 57． that I have tried to learn. In the USA, prices are 58． and you can't ask for a lower price. However. in some small Chinese stores and tourist places, you are 59． to bargain. My Chinese friends taught me to ask for 40 percent or 50 percent 60． the original(原来的）price. If the salesperson doesn't agree to my price, I should 61． to leave and he might let me come back and sell me the item. It is a skill that you have to 62． if you live in China.
Tipping hasn't been easier to 63． . In the USA, many people in the service 64． want to get 65． money for serving customers. Tipping is not a part of Chinese culture. 66． I tried to tip a taxi driver. He looked a little 67． and refused to take the money. In dinners, perhaps what surprises an American visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their 68． . Actually, this is a 69． of true friendship and politeness. My Chinese friend told me if I didn't want to eat it, I should just 70． the food in the plate.
51．A．unique B．different C．private D．harmonious
52．A．come B．build C．leave D．interrupt
53．A．regular B．true C．common D．usual
54．A．Also B．However C．Therefore D．Although
55．A．parents B．relatives C．sisters D．grandparents
56．A．while B．since C．when D．If
57．A．way B．custom C．lesson D．habit
58．A．made B．agreed C．charged D．set
59．A．expected B．taught C．suggested D．required
60．A．up B．away C．off D．on
61．A．promise B．pretend C．decide D．hope
62．A．tolerate B．understand C．practice D．consider
63．A．adjust to B．turn to C．refer to D．lead to
64．A．area B．department C．battle D．industry
65．A．easy B．extra C．pocket D．prize
66．A．Often B．Once C．Sometimes D．Before
67．A．excited B．satisfied C．frightened D．confused
68．A．own B．children C．neighbors D．guests
69．A．signal B．access C．sign D．look
70．A．leave B．take C．put D．taste
【答案】51．B；52．C；53．C；54．A；55．D；56．A；57．B；58．D；59．A；60．C；61．B；62．C；63．A；64．D；65．B；66．B；67．D；68．D；69．C；70．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，中国和美国的生活在很多方面都有巨大的差异，本文对此现象做了具体说明，涉及家庭生活、购物、用餐当方面。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
51．句意：首先中国的家庭生活和美国的家庭生活完全不一样。A：unique“独一无二的”;B：different“不同的”；C：private“私人的”；D：harmonious “和谐的”。根据下文可知，此处表示中国的家庭生活和美国的家庭生活完全不同。different from固定短语，“不同于.....”，故选B。
52．句意：在美国，许多年轻人在完成学业并开始工作后离开家。A：come“到来”；B：build“ 建造”；C：leave“离开”；D：interrupt “打断”。根据下文“However, in China, it is 3 for people to live with their parents until they get married.”可知，在中国，人们会一直和父母亲生活在一起直到他们结婚，与此处美国年轻人完成学业并开始工作后离开家形成对比。故选C。
53．句意：然而，在中国，人们和父母亲生活在一起直到他们结婚是常见的情况。A：regular“有规律的”；B：true“真实的”；C：common“常见的，普通的”；D：usual “平常的”。根据常识可知，中国年轻人和父母生活在一起直到他们结婚是常见的。故选C。
54．句意：我的许多中国朋友告诉我，他们的祖父母也和他们住在一起，在他们小时候帮助照顾他们。A：Also“也”；B：However“然而”；C：Therefore“因此”；D：Although“尽管”。根据句意可知上下文是递进关系，要用also引导上下文。故选A。
55．句意：我的许多中国朋友告诉我，他们的祖父母也和他们住在一起，在他们小时候帮助照顾他们。A：parents“父母”；B：relatives“亲戚”；C：sisters“姐妹”；D：grandparents“祖父（母）”。根据常识以及空后“helped take care of them when they were children. ”可知，在中国爷爷奶奶帮助照顾孙子孙女是常见的事情。故选D。
56．句意：似乎美国人认为独立更重要，而中国人认为家庭关系更重要。A：while“当……时候，然而，尽管”；B：since“自从，因为”；C：when“当……时候”；D：If “如果”。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用while表示“然而”，故选A。
57．句意：讨价还价是我要努力学习的另外一个重要的风俗习惯。A：way“方法”；B：custom“习惯，风俗”；C：lesson“功课，教训”；D：habit “习惯”。根据常识可知，讨价还价是一个重要的中国风俗习惯。故选B。
58．句意：在美国价格是设立好的，你不可能得到更低的价格。A：made“生产，制作”；B：agreed“同意”；C：charged“要价”；D：set “设立”。根据空后“and you can't ask for a lower price. ”可知，在美国价格是设立好的，你不可能得到更低的价格。故选D。
59．句意：但是在中国的商店和旅游景点，你应该讨价还价。A：expected“期待”；B：taught“教”；C：suggested“建议”；D：required “要求”。根据下文“My Chinese friends taught me to ask for 40 percent or 50 percent 10 the original(原来的）price. ”可知，在中国的商店和旅游景点，你应该讨价还价。故选A。
60．句意：朋友告诉我,所要讲的价格是最初的价格的百分之40到50。A：up“向上”；B：away“远离”；C：off“减价的，削价的”；D：on “在…...上”。根据上文可知，因为在中国可以讨价还价，所以朋友告诉作者所要讲的价格是最初的价格的百分之40到50。故选C。
61．句意：如果买东西的人不同意这个价格，朋友让我假装离开；对方可能会让我回来并把东西卖给我。A：promise“承诺”；B：Pretend“假装”；C：decide“决定”；D：hope“希望”。根据风俗习惯和空后“he might let me come back and sell me the item”可知，在中国买东西，如果对价格不满意，可以假装离开。故选B。
62．句意：如果你想生活在中国，讨价还价是一个你不得不要练习的技巧。A：tolerate“容忍”；B：understand“明白”；C：practice“练习”；D：consider “考虑”。根据空前“It is a skill”和文化差异可知，此处指讨价还价是一个生活在中国不得不练习的技巧。故选C。
63．句意：小费的方面也很不容易适应。A：adjust to“适应”；B：turn to“求助于”；C：refer to“提及，谈到”；D：lead to “导致”。根据下文“Tipping is not a part of Chinese culture.”可知，因为给小费不是中国文化的一部分，所以小费的方面也很不容易适应，故选A。
64．句意：在美国，许多从事服务业的人都想通过服务客户来赚外快。A：area“地区”；B：department“部门”；C：battle“战争”；D：industry “行业”。根据空后“serving customers”可知，此处指的是服务行业。故选D。
65．句意：在美国，许多从事服务业的人都想通过服务客户来赚外快。A：easy“容易的”；B：extra“额外的”；B：pocket“口袋”；D：prize “奖励”。服务行业挣的外快属于额外的钱。故选B。
66．句意：曾经有一次我要给司机小费。A：Often“经常”；B：Once“一旦，曾经”；C：Sometimes“有时候”；D：Before “以前”。根据下文可知，此处是作者介绍自己曾经的一次经历。故选B。
67．句意：他看起来很困惑，拒绝接受我给的钱。A：excited“激动的”；B：satisfied“满足的”；C：frightened“害怕的”；D：confused “困惑的”。根据上文“Tipping is not a part of Chinese culture.”可知，给小费不是中国的习俗，所以作者给司机小费，司机感到困惑，拒绝接受作者的钱。故选D。
68．句意：在吃饭的时候，让美国客人最惊讶的事情是中国的主人喜欢把食物放进客人的盘子里。A：own“自己的”；B：children“儿童”；C：neighbors“邻居”；D：guests “客人”。根据常识可知，中国人喜欢把食物放进客人的盘子里。故选D。
69．句意：实际上这是一种友好和礼貌的标志。A：signal“信号”；B：access“通道，通路”；C：sign“标志”；D：look “外表”。根据空后“true friendship and politeness.”可知，中国的主人喜欢把食物放进客人的盘子里，这是一种友好和礼貌的标志。故选C。
70．句意：我的中国朋友告诉我，如果我不想吃，就可以把食物留在盘子里。A：leave“离开，留下”；B：take“带走”；C：put“放置”；D：taste“品尝”。根据空前“My Chinese friend told me if I didn't want to eat it”可知，在中国如果不想吃的食物可以留在盘子里。故选A。
5. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have always considered myself an optimist, trying to find the best in every situation. I've recently become 71． of how two little words have had a tremendous impact on people.
My recently divorced daughter 72． to tell me about a house she was 73． in. I held the line and listened. I 74． her for moving forward with her life, and I said, "Honey, I am glad you've found something you like, 75． don't you think, with the gas prices, you might need to buy one 76． to your work " As she told me all 77． the house, I could hear the 78． and joy in her voice. The moment I spoke the word, BUT, it was 79． I had stuck a needle into a balloon. I could hear her 80． deflate (泄气). I wish I'd used the word AND. "Honey, I'm glad you found a house in your price 81． , AND I'm happy for you." I 82． that if I had held my tongue, her 83． wouldn't have changed, and we'd have both 84． feeling better.
Since then, I've been doing some 85． . And I am going to 86． myself from using the BUT word. I think I can 87． it, and I am going to give it my best shot. If I 88． , I will try again, and again to 89． that naughty little word from my vocabulary. I intend to 90． it with the word AND. This is a decision I plan to keep!
71．A．ignorant B．aware C．capable D．sceptical
72．A．phoned B．attempted C．came D．decided
73．A．involved B．trapped C．occupied D．absorbed
74．A．rewarded B．thanked C．qualified D．applauded
75．A．or B．so C．but D．and
76．A．accessible B．available C．beneficial D．close
77．A．in regard to B．on account of C．apart from D．along with
78．A．amazement B．hesitation C．excitement D．confusion
79．A．in case B．because C．whether D．as if
80．A．suddenly B．slowly C．occasionally D．randomly
81．A．expectation B．range C．measurement D．planning
82．A．admit B．recall C．suspect D．promise
83．A．emotions B．struggles C．burdens D．destinations
84．A．come over B．gone off C．set apart D．hung up
85．A．self-reflection B．self-promotion
C．self-support D．self-sacrifice
86．A．excuse B．prevent C．spare D．protect
87．A．improve B．overlook C．monitor D．manage
88．A．keep up B．turn up C．mess up D．give up
89．A．remove B．dismiss C．separate D．distinguish
90．A．connect B．compare C．substitute D．exchange
【答案】71．B；72．A；73．D；74．D；75．C；76．D；77．A；78．C；79．D；80．B；81．B；82．C；83．D；84．A；85．B；86．B；87．D；88．C；89．A；90．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过女儿买房这件事领悟到对别人应该少说"BUT"，多说"AND"。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
71．句意：最近，我意识到两个小词是如何对人们产生巨大影响的。A：ignorant"愚昧的，无知的"；B：awaree"知道的，明白的，意识到的"；C：capable"有能力的"；D：sceptical "表示怀疑的"。根据下文可知，此处指作者最近意识到两个小小的单词对人的影响有多么巨大。故选B。
72．句意：我刚离婚的女儿打电话给我，告诉我她正全神贯注于一所房子。A：phoned“打电话”；B：attempted"企图，试图"；C：came“来”；D：decided "决定"。根据下文"I held the line and listened"可知，此处指作者最近离婚的女儿打电话告诉作者她感兴趣的一所房子。故选A。
73．句意：我刚离婚的女儿打电话给我，告诉我她正全神贯注于一所房子。A：involved“参与”；B：trapped“困住”；C：occupied“占用”；D：absorbed “吸收”。根据下文"I am glad you've found something you like"。我很高兴你找到了你喜欢的东西，可知此处指全神贯注于一所房子。be absorbed in固定短语，"被……吸引住"，故选D。
74．句意：我为她继续她的生活而鼓掌，我说：“亲爱的，我很高兴你找到了你喜欢的东西，但你不认为，考虑到汽油价格，你可能需要在工作附近买一个吗？”A：rewarded"奖励，奖赏"；B：thanked“感谢”；C：qualified"(使)有权利"；D：applauded "称赞，赞赏"。根据空后"her for moving forward with her life"及上文提到作者的女儿最近离婚了的内容可知，此处作者称赞了女儿。故选D。
75．句意：我为她继续她的生活而鼓掌，我说：“亲爱的，我很高兴你找到了你喜欢的东西，但你不认为，考虑到汽油价格，你可能需要在工作附近买一个吗？”A：or“或者，否则”；B：so“所以”；C：but“但是”；D：and“并且”。 此处表示"亲爱的，我很高兴你找到了你喜欢的东西，但是，考虑到油价，难道你不觉得你可能需要买一所靠近你工作的地方的房子吗？"前后句之间存在转折关系，故选C。
76．句意：我为她继续她的生活而鼓掌，我说：“亲爱的，我很高兴你找到了你喜欢的东西，但你不认为，考虑到汽油价格，你可能需要在工作附近买一个吗？”A：accessible"易进入的，易使用的"；B：available"可获得的，有空的"；C：beneficial"有利的，有用的"；D：close "接近的，靠近的"。根据语境可知此处指靠近工作的地方，故选D。
77．句意：当她告诉我关于房子的一切时，我能从她的声音中听到兴奋和喜悦。A：in regard to"关于，至于"；B：on account of "因为，由于"；C：apart from"除了……外"；D：along with"连同，与……一道"。根据语境可知，此处指所有关于那所房子的事情，故选A。
78．句意：当她告诉我关于房子的一切时，我能从她的声音中听到兴奋和喜悦。A：amazement"惊奇，吃惊"；B：hesitation"犹豫"；C：excitement"兴奋，激动"；D：confusion "困惑，不确定"。根据空后的"and joy"，可推知此处指声音中带着兴奋，故选C。
79．句意：我说出这个词的那一刻，就好像我把一根针扎进了气球。A：in case“以防”；B：because“因为”；C：whether“是否”；D：as if "似乎，好像，仿佛"。根据语境可知，此处指这就好像作者用针扎了气球一样。as if引导表语从句，故选D。
80．句意：我能听到她慢慢放气的声音。A：suddenly“突然”；B：slowly“慢慢地”；C：occasionally“偶然”；D：randomly “"任意地"”。根据空前"stuck a needle into a balloon"并结合常识可知，用针扎了气球后，气球会慢慢地变瘪，此处意在突出女儿逐渐变得失落。故选B。
81．句意：亲爱的，我很高兴你在你的价格范围内找到了一套房子，我为你感到高兴。A：expectation"期望，期待"；B：range“范围”；C：measurement"测量，度量"；D：planning "计划"。作者希望自己之前用的是 AND 这个词，并对女儿说："亲爱的，我很高兴你在你的价格(承受)范围内找到了一所房子，而且我为你感到高兴。in one's price range固定短语，“在某人的价格范围以内"。故选B。
82．句意：我怀疑如果我保持沉默，她的目的地就不会改变，我们来的时候会感觉更好。A：admit"承认”；B：recall"回忆起"；C：suspect"怀疑，觉得(尤指坏事可能真实或发生)"；D：promise"承诺"。 作者觉得如果自己忍住不说(这句话)，那么女儿的情绪可能就不会改变，而且在挂断电话的时候双方都会感觉更好。故选C。
83．句意：我怀疑如果我保持沉默，她的目的地就不会改变，我们来的时候会感觉更好。A：emotions"情感，情绪"；B：struggles“挣扎，努力”；C：burdens“负担”；D：destinations “目的地”。根据语境可知，此处指女儿的情绪可能就不会改变，故选A。
84．句意：我怀疑如果我保持沉默，她的目的地就不会改变，我们来的时候会感觉更好。A：come over“短暂造访，改变立场”；B：gone off"继续下去"；C：set apart"使显得与众不同，留出"；D：hung up "挂断(电话)"。根据语境可知，此处指来的时候，故选A。
85．句意：从那以后，我一直在做一些自我推销。A：self-reflection“自省”；B：self-promotion"自抬身价"；C：self-support“自给，自立”；D：self-sacrifice“自我牺牲”。根据下文的内容可知，此处指作者在自我推销，故选B。
86．句意：我要防止自己使用“但是”这个词。A：excuse"准许……离开，同意免除"；B：prevent“阻止”；C：spare“抽出”；D：protect“保护”。 根据语境可知此处作者将自己使用 BUT 这个词。故选B。
87．句意：我想我能应付，我会全力以赴。A：improve"提高，改善"；B：overlook"忽略，不予理会"；C：monitor"监视，检查"；D：manage "完成(困难的事)，应付(困难局面等)"。根据语境可知作者认为自己能做到。故选D。
88．句意：如果我搞砸了，我会再试一次，一次又一次地把那个顽皮的小单词从我的词汇表中删除。A：keep up"继续"；B：turn up"出现，露面"；C：mess up"把……弄糟，胡乱地做"；D: give up“放弃” 。如果作者搞砸了，作者会再次进行尝试。故选C。
89．句意：如果我搞砸了，我会再试一次，一次又一次地把那个顽皮的小单词从我的词汇表中删除。A：remove"移开，拿开，去掉"；B：dismiss"解雇，摒除(思想、感情等)"；C：separate"使分开，分离"；D：distinguish "区分，辨别"。作者将会一次又一次地尝试把那个淘气的小单词从自己的词汇表中移出去。 故选A。
90．句意：我打算用AND这个词来交换。A：connect"连接"；B：compare"对比，比较"；C：substitute"(用……)代替，取代"；D：exchange“交流”。 作者打算用 AND 来代替它(指 BUT)。exchange sth. with sb.固定短语，"与某人交流某事"，故选D。
6. 完形填空
When I was about 5 or 6 years old, my mother set me down on a purple banana-seat bike. She 91． held the back of the seat while I found my balance. Then she gave me a 92． _and let me go, calling, "Pedal(踩踏板)，pedal, pedal, glide(滑行)!"as I rode across the grass.
When I was older, I 93． a soccer team and I always rode my bike to go to 94． . On my bike, my 95． was my own. I can do what I want to. After a(n) 96． practice, I would pick an apple from a tree in the garden near the soccer 97． and eat it while I pedaled home, or 98． to the shop and go home with some of my favorite snacks.
Then I got married and had babies. 99． the house for a two-hour ride was no longer a(n) 100． _. When my girls got older, my mom 101． them to ride their own bikes. "Pedal, pedal, pedal, glide!" she'd 102． as she used to. But this time it was me 103． after them with my hand on the seat.
Last spring, my mother died suddenly. I was in deep 104． . Every morning, I'd leave my hotel and 105． my bike to a bike path. She's never going to teach us again. I wanted to cry.
91．A．obviously B．slowly C．gently D．firmly
92．A．push B．hug C．pull D．smile
93．A．managed B．built C．joined D．led
94．A．work B．training C．school D．church
95．A．pleasure B．mind C．character D．time
96．A．accessible B．hard C．fancy D．addicted
97．A．game B．schedule C．team D．field
98．A．ride B．run C．drive D．jog
99．A．Selling B．Renting C．Leaving D．Furnishing
100．A．problem B．choice C．dream D．honor
101．A．taught B．rescued C．struck D．protested
102．A．pull B．smile C．shout D．hesitate
103．A．looking B．running C．taking D．staring
104．A．shadow B．thought C．concern D．sorrow
105．A．get on B．get ahead C．deal with D．adapt to
【答案】91．D；92．A；93．C；94．B；95．D；96．B；97．D；98．A；99．C；100．B；101．A；102．C；103．B；104．D；105．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者围绕骑自行车讲述了发生在母亲与自己身上的亲情故事，表达了作者对过世母亲的深切怀念。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
91．句意：当我找到平衡时，她紧紧地抓住了椅背。A. obviously“明显地”；B. slowly“缓慢地”；C. gently“温柔地”；D. firmly“紧紧地”。通读第一段可知，本段讲述作者小时候母亲教其骑自行车的经历。教小孩骑自行车，为了帮助孩子保持平衡，大人应该是帮忙牢牢地扶住自行车车座的后部。故选 D。
92．句意：然后她推了我一把，让我走了，当我骑车穿过草地时，她喊道：“踏板、踏板、踏板，滑行！”A. push“推”；B. hug“拥抱”；C. pull“拉”；D. smile“微笑”。根据语境可知，此处指只有推孩子一下，放手让其骑车。故选 A。
93．句意：当我大一点的时候，我加入了一支足球队，我总是骑自行车去训练。A. managed“设法”；B. built“建立”；C. joined“加入”；D. led“带领”。根据空前“When I was older”可知，作为一名青少年，作者加入了一个足球队，故选 C。
94．句意：当我大一点的时候，我加入了一支足球队，我总是骑自行车去训练。A. work“工作”；B. training“训练”；C. school“学校”；D. church“教堂”。根据下文“After a(n) 6 practice”可知，去足球队参加训练，故选B。
95．句意：在我的自行车上，我的时间是我自己的。A. pleasure“愉快”；B. mind“想法”；C. character“性格”；D. time“时间”。根据下文“ I can do what I want to”可知，骑自行车可以使作者能够自由支配自己的时间，故选D。
96．句意：经过艰苦的练习，我会在足球场附近的花园里的一棵树上摘一个苹果，一边骑车回家一边吃，或者骑车去商店，带着我最喜欢的零食回家。A. accessible“可得到的”；B. hard“艰苦的”；C. fancy“精致的”；D. addicted“上瘾的”。结合语境和常识可知，足球队的训练是艰苦的，故选 B。
97．句意：经过艰苦的练习，我会在足球场附近的花园里的一棵树上摘一个苹果，一边骑车回家一边吃，或者骑车去商店，带着我最喜欢的零食回家。A. game “游戏”；B. schedule“时刻表”；C. team“小组”；D. field“场地”。根据空前“After a(n) 6 practice”可知，作者训练完在附近摘苹果，是在足球场附近，故选D。
98．句意：经过艰苦的练习，我会在足球场附近的花园里的一棵树上摘一个苹果，一边骑车回家一边吃，或者骑车去商店，带着我最喜欢的零食回家。A. ride“骑自行车”；B. run“跑”；C. drive“开车”；D. jog“慢跑”。根据上文“I always rode my bike”可知，作者骑自行车去训练，训练完骑自行车回家，故选A。
99．句意：离开家去骑个小时的自行车不再是一种生活的选项了。A. Selling“卖”；B. Renting“租”；C. Leaving“离开”；D. Furnishing“布置”。根据空后“for a two-hour ride”可知，此处表示离开家去骑自行车，故选C。
100．句意：离开家去骑个小时的自行车不再是一种生活的选项了。A. problem“问题”；B. choice“选择”；C. dream“梦想”；D. honor“荣誉”。根据上文“Then I got married and had babies”可知，一个人结婚有了孩子以后，会整日忙碌，离开家去骑个小时的自行车很可能就不再是一种生活的选项了。故选 B。
101．句意：当我的女儿长大后，我妈妈教她们骑自行车。A. taught“教”；B. rescued“援救”；C. struck“击打”；D. protested“抗议”。根据下文“she’d 12 as she used to”可知，妈妈在教他们骑自行车，故选A。
102．句意：“脚踏板，脚踏板，踏板，滑行！”她会像过去一样大喊。A. pull“拉”；B. smile“微笑”；C. shout“喊”；D. hesitate“犹豫”。根据上文“calling”及空后“as she used to”可知，妈妈像过去一样，冲孩子喊，故选C。
103．句意：可是这一次，手扶车座跟在她们身后奔跑的是我。A. looking“看”；B. running“跑”；C. taking“带走”；D. staring“开始”。根据常识可知，教人学骑自行车，一定是跟在骑车人的身后进行指导，所以此处表示“跟在他们身后奔跑”，故选B。
104．句意：我很伤心。A. shadow“阴影”；B. thought“想法”；C. concern“关心”；D. sorrow“悲伤”。根据上文“my mother died suddenly”可知，母亲去世，作者一定是陷入了深深的悲痛中，故选D。
105．句意：每天早上，我都会离开酒店，骑上自行车去自行车道。A. get on“上（某种交通工具）”；B. get ahead“走在前面”；C. deal with“处理”；D. adapt to“适应”。根据语境可知，母亲去世后，作者为了怀念她，每天早晨都会离开宾馆，去骑自行车。故选A。
7. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I've had a string of bad luck lately. Last week my washing machine broke. I planned to fix it myself but soon 106． the repairs would cost more than a new one would. Then this week the 107． thing happened to my daughter's washing machine! This time I 108． called a friend to help. Once again, however, it was broken beyond 109． . I ended up having to 110． two. While both the new machines got delivered quickly, I still 111． about what I was going through in my heart.
The moment I did, my 112． traveled back to when I was a child, I saw my grandma 113． an old-fashioned washing machine with my jeans and shirts. It didn't have a spin dryer (甩干机) inside so she had to put each item through a pair of rollers to 114． the water. When the washing was done, she'd often pat the machine 115． . She had grown up hand-washing clothes and was 116． for the machine that did so much of the work for her.
Remembering this helped me realize that I was looking at things in the 117． way. I was getting 118． in the inconveniences of modern life instead of being thankful for all I have. The good old days had their share of 119． and joys. And so do the good new days. What 120． is how we live them and what we can learn from them.
106．A．regretted B．remembered C．denied D．appreciated
107．A．usual B．same C．funny D．amazing
108．A．even B．still C．ever D．already
109．A．recognition B．control C．repair D．compare
110．A．sell B．order C．return D．fix
111．A．lied B．cared C．complained D．argued
112．A．memory B．dream C．doubt D．fear
113．A．covering B．decorating C．loading D．equipping
114．A．purify B．remove C．hold D．absorb
115．A．firmly B．hurriedly C．wildly D．lovingly
116．A．grateful B．eager C．sorry D．responsible
117．A．ideal B．proper C．wrong D．traditional
118．A．carried away B．caught up C．turned down D．taken over
119．A．purposes B．duties C．excuses D．struggles
120．A．matters B．remains C．works D．happens
【答案】106．D；107．B；108．A；109．C；110．B；111．C；112．A；113．C；114．B；115．D；116．A；117．C；118．B；119．D；120．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过讲述自己的经历，告诉我们，要对所拥有的一切心存感激，且重要的是我们如何生活，以及我们能从中学到什么。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
106．句意：我本打算自己修，但很快就明白了修理比买一个新的要贵。A. regretted“遗憾”；B. remembered“记得”；C. denied“否认”；D. appreciated“明白”。根据空后“the repairs would cost more than a new one would”修理比买一个新的要贵得多，可知，此处指作者很快明白了这个道理。故选D。
107．句意：然后这周同样的事情发生在我女儿的洗衣机上！A. usual“通常的”；B. same“相同的”；C. funny“有趣的”；D. amazing“令人惊讶的”。根据空后“my daughter's washing machine”我女儿的洗衣机，可知，此处指同样的事情发生在女儿的洗衣机上。故选B。
108．句意：这次我甚至叫了一个朋友来帮忙。A. even“甚至”；B. still“仍旧”；C. ever“曾经”；D. already“已经”。根据空后“called a friend to help”叫朋友来帮忙，可知，此处用程度副词even表示“甚至”符合语境。故选A。
109．句意：然而，它又一次坏得无法修理。A. recognition“承认”；B. control“控制”；C. repair“修理”；D. compare“比较”。根据空前的“beyond“”可知，此处用repair，构成固定短语beyond repair“无法修理”，故选C。
110．句意：最后我不得不预定了两个。A. sell“卖”；B. order“预订”；C. return“归还”；D. fix“修理”。根据上文可知，洗衣机坏得无法修理，所以不得不预定两个新洗衣机。故选B。
111．句意：虽然两台新机器都很快交付，但我仍然在抱怨我内心所经历的一切。A. lied“平躺”；B. cared“照料”；C. complained“抱怨”；D. argued“争论”。根据空后“what I was going through in my heart”我心里所经历的一切，可知，此处指抱怨所经历的一切。故选C。
112．句意：当我这样做的时候，我的记忆回到了我小时候，我看到奶奶把我的牛仔裤和衬衫装进一台老式洗衣机里。A. memory“记忆”；B. dream“梦想”；C. doubt“怀疑”；D. fear“恐惧”。根据空后的“traveled back”可知，此处指记忆回到了小时候。故选A。
113．句意：当我这样做的时候，我的记忆回到了我小时候，我看到奶奶把我的牛仔裤和衬衫装进一台老式洗衣机里。A. covering“覆盖”；B. decorating“装饰”；C. loading“装进”；D. equipping“装备”。根据空后“jeans and shirts”可知，此处指把牛仔裤和衬衫装进洗衣机。故选C。
114．句意：里面没有烘干机，所以她必须把每件东西通过一对滚轮来去除水分。A. purify“净化”；B. remove“除去”；C. hold“抓住”；D. absorb“吸收”。根据空后“the water”可知，此处指用一对滚轮烘干衣服，即除去水分。故选B。
115．句意：洗完衣服后，她经常亲切地拍拍洗衣机。A. firmly“牢固地”；B. hurriedly“匆忙地”；C. wildly“野生地”；D. lovingly“亲切地”。根据下文“She had grown up hand-washing clothes”她是手洗衣服长大的，可知，奶奶对洗衣机应该是很爱护的，所以此处指亲切地拍拍洗衣机。故选D。
116．句意：她从小就手洗衣服，很感激这台洗衣机为她做了这么多工作。A. grateful“感激的”；B. eager“渴望的”；C. sorry“抱歉的”；D. responsible“负责的”。根据空后“the machine that did so much of the work for her”那台替她干了很多活的机器，可知，洗衣机干了很多活儿，所以此处指奶奶很感激这台洗衣机。故选A。
117．句意：记住这一点，我意识到我看待问题的方式是错误的。A. ideal“理想的”；B. proper“合适的”；C. wrong“错误的”；D. traditional“传统的”。根据下文“instead of being thankful for”而不是感激，可知，此处指以一种错误的方式看待问题。故选C。
118．句意：我被现代生活的种种不便所困，而没有对我所拥有的一切心存感激。A. carried away“带走”；B. caught up“困住”；C. turned down“拒绝”；D. taken over“接管”。catch up in固定短语“被困在”种种不便中。故选B。
119．句意：过去的美好时光有艰难，也有欢乐。A. purposes“目的”；B. duties“职责”；C. excuses“借口”；D. struggles“斗争”。根据上文可知，作者对小时候的回忆可知，过去的时光中有艰难也有快乐。故选D。
120．句意：重要的是我们如何生活，以及我们能从中学到什么。A. matters“要紧，有关系”；B. remains“留下”；C. works“起作用”；D. happens“发生”。根据空后“how we live”我们如何生活，可知，此处指重要的是我们如何生活。故选A。
8. 阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was packing lunch for my two children. It was so early in the day that it was still 121． outside. It drove me crazy because I lacked 122． . Being a single mom, I needed all the shut-eye I could get. So why was I adding this 123． to my life It's all because of a family 124． .
I remember my grandmother telling me how she 125． leftovers for my grandfather's lunch. He always 126． to come home starving. 127． , after much questioning, he admitted he had been 128． half his lunch to a coworker. From then on, my grandmother always sent extra.
My mom didn't have 129． to pack lunches for five kids in school, so we ate 130． food. Once, I broke school rules. 131． , Mom decided to pack my lunch to school, which consisted of 132． a hamburger and a cookie for several days. But by Friday, I found in my lunchbox my 133． egg salad sandwich and a giant jellyroll (卷筒蛋糕) with a note on top—Just in case you want to 134． . I was in 135． as I offered slice after slice to my friends.
As I went on packing lunch, I thought about the 136． it took for my grandparents to share what little food they had. And my mother 137． to do the same. Even today, Thanksgiving day at her home always includes at least two guests who are 138． . Either leaves with a bag of leftovers and several dollars.
Although our budget was 139． and unable for extras, by sharing the little we had, I was carrying on a tradition, a lesson of kindness I could 140． to my own kids!
121．A．dark B．bright C．stormy D．normal
122．A．money B．sleep C．confidence D．honour
123．A．stress B．hope C．identity D．sweet
124．A．gathering B．conflict C．tradition D．business
125．A．bought B．prepared C．searched D．packed
126．A．pretended B．seemed C．intended D．happened
127．A．Eventually B．Generally C．Strangely D．Naturally
128．A．breaking up B．paying off C．calling for D．giving away
129．A．right B．problem C．courage D．time
130．A．bakery B．stand C．canteen D．cafe
131．A．Even so B．What is more C．If necessary D．As a result
132．A．partly B．merely C．slightly D．hardly
133．A．alternative B．ordinary C．favorite D．expensive
134．A．abandon B．bargain C．share D．return
135．A．heaven B．tension C．curiosity D．trouble
136．A．appreciation B．responsibility C．sacrifice D．intelligence
137．A．refused B．continued C．afforded D．failed
138．A．ambitious B．homeless C．punctual D．speechless
139．A．tight B．abundant C．compulsory D．independent
140．A．make use of B．take on C．get hold of D．pass on
【答案】121．A；122．B；123．A；124．C；125．D；126．B；127．A；128．D；129．D；130．C；131．D；132．B；133．C；134．C；135．A；136．C；137．B；138．B；139．A；140．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家三代人在他们的家庭预算非常紧张的状况下，仍然分享自己的有限食物给别人的故事。作者认为这是一种善良的传承。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
121．句意：天还很早，外面天还很黑。A. dark“黑暗的”；B. bright“明亮的”；C. stormy“暴风雨的”；D. normal“正常的”。根据空前"It was so early in the day"和常识可知，因为很早，所以外面天黑的。故选A。
122．句意：这使我发疯，因为我缺乏睡眠。A. money“钱”；B. sleep“睡觉”；C. confidence“自信”；D. honour“荣誉”。一大早起来为孩子们打包午餐都快要让"我"疯了，因为"我"缺乏睡眠。故选B。
123．句意：为什么我要给我的生活增加压力？A. stress“压力”；B. hope“希望”；C. identity“身份”；D. sweet“甜食”。根据上文，作者要早起给孩子准备午餐，由此作者缺少睡眠，所以作者压力很大。故选A。
124．句意：这都是因为一个家族传统。A. gathering“聚会”；B. conflict“冲突”；C. tradition“传统”；D. business“生意”。根据下文"I was carrying on a tradition"可知，这是一个家族传统。故选C。
125．句意：我记得我的祖母曾告诉我她是怎么把剩菜打包给祖父做午饭的。A. bought“买”；B. prepared“准备”；C. searched“寻找”；D. packed“打包”。根据空后" leftovers for my grandfather's lunch. "和常识可知，因为是剩菜，所以此处表示把剩菜打包给祖父当作午饭。故选D。
126．句意：他似乎总是饿着肚子回家。A. pretended“假装”；B. seemed“好像”；C. intended“打算”；D. happened“发生”。根据下文"he admitted he had been 8 half his lunch to a coworker. "可知，因为祖父把食物给同事吃了，所以他似乎总是饿着肚子回家。故选B。
127．句意： 最后，经过一番盘问，他承认自己把一半的午餐送给了一个同事。A. Eventually“最终”；B. Generally“通常”；C. Strangely“奇怪地”；D. Naturally“自然地”。根据空后"after much questioning"和语境可知，最后祖父告诉了大家自己饿着肚子的原因。故选A。
128．句意： 最后，经过一番盘问，他承认自己把一半的午餐送给了一个同事。A. breaking up“打破”；B. paying off“付清”；C. calling for“要求，需要”；D. giving away“赠送”。根据上文祖父似乎总是饿着肚子回家，give away，表示祖父把自己把一半的午餐送给了一个同事。故选D。
129．句意：我妈妈没时间为学校里的五个孩子准备午餐。A. privilege“特权”；B. problem“问题”；C. courage“运气”；D. time“时间”。根据空后"so we ate 10 food. Once， I broke school rules，"可知，作者妈妈没时间为孩子准备午餐，所以孩子们在学校食堂吃饭。故选D。
130．句意：我妈妈没时间为学校里的五个孩子准备午餐。A. bakery“面包店”；B. stand“摊位”；C. canteen“食堂”；D. café“咖啡馆”。根据空前“My mom didn't have 9 to pack lunches for five kids in school”提到作者妈妈没时间给孩子们准备食物，所以孩子们在学校食堂吃饭。故选C。
131．句意：有一次，我违反了学校的规定，结果，妈妈决定给我打包午餐去学校，午餐仅仅包含一个汉堡和一块曲奇饼干，并且持续了好几天。A. Even so“即使如此”；B. What is more“此外”；C. If necessary“如果有必要”；D. As a result“结果”。根据上文"Once， I broke school rules"可知，因为违背了校规，结果作者妈妈决定给孩子们准备午饭。故选D。
132．句意：有一次，我违反了学校的规定，结果，妈妈决定给我打包午餐去学校，午餐仅仅包含一个汉堡和一块曲奇饼干，并且持续了好几天。A. partly“部分地”；B. merely“仅仅，只不过”；C. slightly“稍微”；D. hardly“几乎不”。根据空后"a hamburger and a cookie for several days. "可知，空处需用副词merely，表示午餐只有一个汉堡和一块曲奇饼干。故选B。
133．句意：但到了星期五的时候，我在我的午餐盒里发现了我最喜欢的鸡蛋沙拉三明治和一个巨大的卷筒蛋糕，上面有一张字条——以防你想和别人分享。A. alternative“可供替代的”；B. ordinary“普通的”；C. favorite“最爱的”；D. expensive“昂贵的”。根据空后"giant jellyroll （卷筒蛋糕）"和语境可知，鸡蛋沙拉三明治和一个巨大的卷筒蛋糕是作者最爱的食物。故选C。
134．句意：但到了星期五的时候，我在我的午餐盒里发现了我最喜欢的鸡蛋沙拉三明治和一个巨大的卷筒蛋糕，上面有一张字条——以防你想和别人分享。A. abandon“放弃”；B. bargain“讨价还价”；C. share“分享”；D. return“返回”。根据下文"I offered slice after slice to my friends. "可知，此处妈妈让作者把食物和大家分享。故选C。
135．句意：当我把蛋糕一片片地分给朋友们时，我非常开心。A. heaven“天堂”；B. tension“紧张”；C. curiosity“好奇”；D. trouble“麻烦”。当"我"把蛋糕一片片地分给朋友们时"我"非常开心。be in heaven固定短语，"非常开心"，故选A。
136．句意：当我继续打包午餐的时候，我想起了我的祖父母为了分享他们仅有的一点食物而做出的牺牲。A. appreciation“感激”；B. responsibility“责任”；C. sacrifice“牺牲”；D. intelligence“智力”。根据空后"my grandparents to share what little food they had. "可知，此处指的是我的祖父母为了分享他们仅有的一点食物而做出的牺牲。故选C。
137．句意：我妈妈继续这样做。A. refused“拒绝”；B. continued“继续”；C. afforded“承担得起”；D. failed“失败”。根据空后"do the same"可知，空处需用动词continued，表示妈妈继续分享仅有的一点食物。故选B。
138．句意：时至今日，在感恩节那天，妈妈家总是至少会有两名无家可归的客人。A. ambitious“有野心的”；B. homeless“无家可归的”；C. punctual“准时的”；D. speechless “（尤指气得或惊讶得）说不出话的”。根据下文"Either leaves with a bag of leftovers and several dollars. "可知，此处指的是帮助无家可归的人。故选B。
139．句意：虽然我们的预算很紧，无法购买额外的东西，但通过分享我们仅有的一点，我在继承一个传统，一个我可以传递给我自己孩子的一种善良！A. tight“紧的”；B. abundant“大量的”；C. compulsory“强制的”；D. independent“独立的”。根据空后"and unable for extras"可知，此处指作者他们的预算很紧。故选A。
140．句意：虽然我们的预算很紧，无法购买额外的东西，但通过分享我们仅有的一点，我在继承一个传统，一个我可以传递给我自己孩子的一种善良！A. make use of“利用”；B. take on“呈现”；C. get hold of“获得”；D. pass on“传递”。根据空后"to my own kids!"可知，此处指把这个传统传递给孩子们。故选D。
9. 完形填空
TikTok, a social media app dedicated to short-form videos, has emerged as a major firer of food trends — from mushroom coffee and pancake cereal to cloud bread and feta pasta. But another trend, the #whatieatinaday trend, is dominating TikTok, which is nearing 9 billion 141． .
Even though #whatieatinaday posts may be 142． to serve as healthy inspiration for others, there's a growing feeling that these video diaries of daily eats will likely do more harm than good — especially among young girls or people with a history of disordered eating.
The 143． message these posts send is that if you eat like them, then you can eventually look like them. Yet what someone else eats in a day doesn't mean it's right for you, since these " 144． " videos are not a completely accurate representation of what someone typically eats.
Often the overly stylized (程式化) meals do not 145． a nutritionally adequate diet. The posts are 146． the illusion (幻想) of an ideal day of eating, along with an ideal body size.
Younger audiences, especially girls and young women, internalize the message that they must eat like these creators to achieve and maintain not only health, but also social 147． . The biggest harm with this trend is that it normalizes disordered or 148． eating behaviors. This could prevent someone struggling with an eating disorder from 149． support or treatment.
Even if the #whatieatinaday posts are displaying a 150． day of eating, the subtext message of "eat like me, and you will look like me" is harmful because people will not necessarily achieve the same body size as the 151． even if they copied their day of eating bite for bite.
152． , what might be a healthy, adequate day of satisfying meals for one person may be inadequate and unsatisfying to another. Even worse, someone looking at these posts may conclude that they need to be eating half as much to 153． .
People making these videos are overwhelmingly thin, young, able-bodied and white. There is a complete lack of body 154． . And this encourages harmful comparisons to unrealistic body standards that are 155． to the vast majority of people. Therefore, those of us from marginalized communities are once again unable to see positive representations of our varying bodies, foods and cultural representation in these harmful posts."
141．A．views B．statements C．analyses D．identities
142．A．emphasized B．simplified C．requested D．intended
143．A．moral B．scientific C．potential D．instant
144．A．modern B．staged C．educational D．labelled
145．A．prioritize B．commercialize C．recognize D．exchange
146．A．promoting B．representing C．spoiling D．perfecting
147．A．welfare B．equality C．desirability D．justice
148．A．individual B．instinctive C．restrictive D．changeable
149．A．attracting B．seeking C．losing D．offering
150．A．fixed B．balanced C．relaxing D．demanding
151．A．reader B．advertiser C．browser D．poster
152．A．Therefore B．Finally C．Additionally D．Meanwhile
153．A．lose weight B．share interests
C．assume burden D．make contributions
154．A．language B．diversity C．warmth D．response
155．A．available B．predictable C．inadequate D．unachievable
【答案】141．A；142．D；143．C；144．B；145．A；146．A；147．C；148．C；149．B；150．B；151．D；152．C；153．A；154．B；155．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了抖音段视频"每天吃什么"的流行和它引发的问题。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
141．句意：但另一个趋势——"每天吃什么"——正在主导抖音，其浏览量已接近90亿次。A. views“观点，观看“；B. statements“声明”；C. analyses“解析”；D. identities“身份”。根据上文"TikTok"和"But another trend"可知，本段讲的是抖音段视频上的新趋势，结合空前"nearing 9 billion"可推知，这里说的是浏览量，观看量。故选A。
142．句意：尽管"每天吃什么"发布的内容可能旨在为其他人提供健康的启发，但越来越多的人认为，这些记录日常饮食的视频日记可能弊大于利，尤其是在年轻女孩或有饮食失调史的人当中。A. emphasized“强调”；B. simplified“简化”；C. requested“要求”；D. intended“打算，想要”。根据空后"to serve as healthy inspiration for others"；以及"will likely do more harm than good"可知，为其他人提供健康的启发是最初的目的或打算，但事与愿违，结果与打算不一样。故选D。
143．句意：这些发布内容传递的潜在信息是，如果你像他们一样吃东西，那么你最终会像他们一样。A. moral“有道德的”；B. scientific“科学的”；C. potential“潜在的”；D. instant“立刻的”。根据上文可知，"每天吃什么"发布的是记录日常饮食的视频，；以及空后"message these posts send is that if you eat like them, then you can eventually look like them."可知，这些视频会让人们认为"你像他们一样吃东西，那么你最终会像他们一样"，这是这些发布内容传递的潜在信息。故选C。
144．句意：然而，别人一天吃什么并不意味着它就适合你，因为这些"筹划的"的视频并不能完全准确地反映一个人通常吃什么。A. modern“现代的”；B. staged“组织的，筹划的”；C. educational“教育的”；D. labelled“贴上标签的”。结合常识和空后"not a completely accurate representation of what someone typically eats."可知，抖音上发布视频是经过筹划的，并不能真实准确地反应真实情况。故选B。
145．句意：通常，过于程式化的饮食并没有优先考虑营养充足的饮食。A. prioritize“优先考虑”；B. commercialize“使商业化”；C. recognize“认识”；D. exchange“交换”。根据空前"overly stylized (程式化) meals"可推知，过于程式化的饮食不会首先考虑营养问题。故选A。
146．句意：这些发布内容在宣扬理想的饮食和理想的身材。A. promoting“推销，促进”；B. representing“代表”；C. spoiling“损坏”；D. perfecting“完美，完善”。根据空后"illusion (幻想) of an ideal day of eating"；以及"ideal body size"可推知，"每天吃什么"发布的内容是在推销它关于饮食和身材的理中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
完形填空—新人教版必修三高频考点专练（原卷版）
1. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The first time ever I realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet was during a road trip in Western Australia, almost 12 years ago.
We 1． at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries and the lady at the counter told us they didn't sell any shopping bags in order to prevent plastic in the
2． and to help preserving the endangered turtles living in that area. After a first reaction of surprise, we 3． all our shopping in our arms and left.
This was just one of the many experiences I've lived that made me more 4． about my impact and pushed me to adopt different habits to live and 5． more sustainably.
Our trip to Borneo was another life-changing 6． that has strengthened my resolution to a zero-waste lifestyle. While traveling in some Asian countries, we came to know that 7． drinkable water was always a challenge. So we had to travel with our water bottle, and we 8． to avoid using plastic during our trip.
Besides, we were also 9． impressed by our stay on Libaran Island. A sustainable turtle conservation 10． and the community had made big efforts to 11． the beaches and creatively re-use plastic for ten years. Despite that, the shore is 12． daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides.
Facing this global issue 13． , raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger that soon turned into 14． : to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life. Small changes can 15． a difference!
1．A．stayed B．visited C．worked D．stopped
2．A．land B．ocean C．district D．supermarket
3．A．threw B．picked C．dropped D．carried
4．A．sure B．proud C．conscious D．comfortable
5．A．travel B．deliver C．remove D．play
6．A．story B．growth C．experience D．suffering
7．A．free B．cheap C．valuable D．safe
8．A．failed B．managed C．hesitated D．happened
9．A．firmly B．violently C．deeply D．dramatically
10．A．action B．project C．schedule D．protection
11．A．dry up B．tie up C．clean up D．take up
12．A．washed B．proved C．rushed D．injured
13．A．on purpose B．for sure C．to an extent D．in person
14．A．confusion B．determination C．frustration D．satisfaction
15．A．make B．do C．achieve D．find
2. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My family unit of four was on the stricter side when it came to COVID- 19 precautions. We had decided not to attend most group 16． . We had 17． about the health risks posed by this new virus, especially as we waited for our kids to be vaccinated.
My parents came up from Texas in December 2020 to quarantine (隔离期) before seeing us and 18． to visit us occasionally after that. We tried to visit them too but got 19． twice—first when the virus Delta made the trip
too 20． , then when my grandma and my older son separately were 21． with Omicron.
Finally, in February 2022, we got there. It had been more than two years once my kids had seen my grandparents, and my younger son did not 22． being on a plane. We met my parents, grandparents, aunt, uncle, and cousins in Colorado. There, my kids 23． her baby cousin. I 24． my kids as they swam, watched fireworks, generally 25． with their older cousins. They were so 26． with everyone, despite how infrequently we had gotten together over the past few years.
Several times, I looked over at my kids playing with my relatives, their relatives, forming their own 27． , and felt something that I rarely feel about being with other people: longing, the 28． for more of this.
As COVID- 19 is not over, we are still trying to keep our 29． limited. But with our younger son finally 30． we are cracking open the door, just a little, to be with the people we love.
16．A．work B．discussions C．gatherings D．talk
17．A．concern B．prediction C．knowledge D．argument
18．A．left B．called C．returned D．chatted
19．A．lost B．stopped C．fined D．hurt
20．A．shocking B．embarrassing C．tiring D．frightening
21．A．infected B．connected C．bored D．unsatisfied
22．A．regret B．remember C．imagine D．consider
23．A．played tricks on B．made jokes about
C．fell in love with D．got in touch with
24．A．chased B．observed C．ignored D．admired
25．A．working B．fighting C．jumping D．messing
26．A．generous B．curious C．comfortable D．modest
27．A．bonds B．friendships C．values D．opinions
28．A．desire B．sympathy C．love D．pity
29．A．hobbies B．expenses C．choices D．exposures
30．A．educated B．vaccinated C．changed D．cured
3. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A cold March wind danced around in the dead of night in Dallas as the doctor walked into the small hospital plications(并发症) had 31． Diana Blessing, only 24 weeks pregnant(怀孕的), to early give birth to her baby, Danae. After the operation, her husband David was holding her hand and they had 32． themselves for the doctor's words.
The doctor's words 33． them even though they had planned for something not good Detore. "I don't think she's going to 34． it," he said, as kindly as he could. "If with a(n) 35． chance she does make it. her life in the future could be 36． by endless suffering"
David and Diana were numb(麻木的) with disbelief as the doctor described the 37． problems Danae would likely face if she could 38． . "No! No! was all Diana could say.
Diana had 39． confidence that their tiny daughter would live to be a healthy, and happy. But David. 40． listening to additional awful details, knew he must 41． his wife be ready for the worst outcome. David walked in and said, we need to talk about making 42． for the funeral(葬礼) "Words of 43． didn't pass her lips. "No, that is not going to happen. One day she will 44． and she will come home with us!" Diana said.
If she willed herself to live, according to Diana's wish, Danae 45． life hour after hour, with the help of every medical machine. As the weeks went by, Danae's physical condition showed a slight 46． , slowly gaining weight and strength. And two months later, though the doctor 47． that her chance of surviving, 48． living any kind of normal life, was next to zero, Danae went home from the hospital, just as her mother had 49． Today, many years later, Danae is a lively girl, showing no signs of any mental or physical 50． . And that happy ending is far from the end of her story.
31．A．inspired B．forced C．allowed D．reminded
32．A．asked B．excused C．prepared D．blamed
33．A．astonished B．comforted C．touched D．annoyed
34．A．get over B．get across C．take on D．take over
35．A．realistic B．unfortunate C．fair D．slim
36．A．judged B．replaced C．accompanied D．determined
37．A．temporary B．psychological C．vital D．complex
38．A．survive B．choose C．escape D．insist
39．A．reasonable B．complete C．extra D．increasing
40．A．eagerly B．politely C．angrily D．calmly
41．A．permit B．persuade C．expect D．order
42．A．adjustments B．apologies C．arrangements D．applications
43．A．approval B．reliance C．advice D．encouragement
44．A．succeed B．mature C．return D．recover
45．A．longed for B．stood for C．fought for D．waited for
46．A．increase B．improvement C．advantage D．benefit
47．A．assumed B．threatened C．admitted D．realized
48．A．but for B．rather than C．regardless of D．let alone
49．A．decided B．predicted C．pretended D．demanded
50．A．reactions B．symptoms C．abnormalities D．revolutions
4. 完形填空
I have learnt a lot about Chinese life and culture while teaching in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province and found them very interesting.
First, family life quite 51． in China from that in the USA. In the USA, many young people 52． home after they finish their education and start working. However, in China, it is 53． for people to live with their parents until they get married. 54． , many of my Chinese friends told me that their 55． lived with them and helped take care of them when they were children. It seems that Americans think independence is more important 56． the Chinese think family relationships are more important.
Bargaining(讨价还价) is another 57． that I have tried to learn. In the USA, prices are 58． and you can't ask for a lower price. However. in some small Chinese stores and tourist places, you are 59． to bargain. My Chinese friends taught me to ask for 40 percent or 50 percent 60． the original(原来的）price. If the salesperson doesn't agree to my price, I should 61． to leave and he might let me come back and sell me the item. It is a skill that you have to 62． if you live in China.
Tipping hasn't been easier to 63． . In the USA, many people in the service 64． want to get 65． money for serving customers. Tipping is not a part of Chinese culture. 66． I tried to tip a taxi driver. He looked a little 67． and refused to take the money. In dinners, perhaps what surprises an American visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their 68． . Actually, this is a 69． of true friendship and politeness. My Chinese friend told me if I didn't want to eat it, I should just 70． the food in the plate.
51．A．unique B．different C．private D．harmonious
52．A．come B．build C．leave D．interrupt
53．A．regular B．true C．common D．usual
54．A．Also B．However C．Therefore D．Although
55．A．parents B．relatives C．sisters D．grandparents
56．A．while B．since C．when D．If
57．A．way B．custom C．lesson D．habit
58．A．made B．agreed C．charged D．set
59．A．expected B．taught C．suggested D．required
60．A．up B．away C．off D．on
61．A．promise B．pretend C．decide D．hope
62．A．tolerate B．understand C．practice D．consider
63．A．adjust to B．turn to C．refer to D．lead to
64．A．area B．department C．battle D．industry
65．A．easy B．extra C．pocket D．prize
66．A．Often B．Once C．Sometimes D．Before
67．A．excited B．satisfied C．frightened D．confused
68．A．own B．children C．neighbors D．guests
69．A．signal B．access C．sign D．look
70．A．leave B．take C．put D．taste
5. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have always considered myself an optimist, trying to find the best in every situation. I've recently become 71． of how two little words have had a tremendous impact on people.
My recently divorced daughter 72． to tell me about a house she was 73． in. I held the line and listened. I 74． her for moving forward with her life, and I said, "Honey, I am glad you've found something you like, 75． don't you think, with the gas prices, you might need to buy one 76． to your work " As she told me all 77． the house, I could hear the 78． and joy in her voice. The moment I spoke the word, BUT, it was 79． I had stuck a needle into a balloon. I could hear her 80． deflate (泄气). I wish I'd used the word AND. "Honey, I'm glad you found a house in your price 81． , AND I'm happy for you." I 82． that if I had held my tongue, her 83． wouldn't have changed, and we'd have both 84． feeling better.
Since then, I've been doing some 85． . And I am going to 86． myself from using the BUT word. I think I can 87． it, and I am going to give it my best shot. If I 88． , I will try again, and again to 89． that naughty little word from my vocabulary. I intend to 90． it with the word AND. This is a decision I plan to keep!
71．A．ignorant B．aware C．capable D．sceptical
72．A．phoned B．attempted C．came D．decided
73．A．involved B．trapped C．occupied D．absorbed
74．A．rewarded B．thanked C．qualified D．applauded
75．A．or B．so C．but D．and
76．A．accessible B．available C．beneficial D．close
77．A．in regard to B．on account of C．apart from D．along with
78．A．amazement B．hesitation C．excitement D．confusion
79．A．in case B．because C．whether D．as if
80．A．suddenly B．slowly C．occasionally D．randomly
81．A．expectation B．range C．measurement D．planning
82．A．admit B．recall C．suspect D．promise
83．A．emotions B．struggles C．burdens D．destinations
84．A．come over B．gone off C．set apart D．hung up
85．A．self-reflection B．self-promotion
C．self-support D．self-sacrifice
86．A．excuse B．prevent C．spare D．protect
87．A．improve B．overlook C．monitor D．manage
88．A．keep up B．turn up C．mess up D．give up
89．A．remove B．dismiss C．separate D．distinguish
90．A．connect B．compare C．substitute D．exchange
6. 完形填空
When I was about 5 or 6 years old, my mother set me down on a purple banana-seat bike. She 91． held the back of the seat while I found my balance. Then she gave me a 92． _and let me go, calling, "Pedal(踩踏板)，pedal, pedal, glide(滑行)!"as I rode across the grass.
When I was older, I 93． a soccer team and I always rode my bike to go to 94． . On my bike, my 95． was my own. I can do what I want to. After a(n) 96． practice, I would pick an apple from a tree in the garden near the soccer 97． and eat it while I pedaled home, or 98． to the shop and go home with some of my favorite snacks.
Then I got married and had babies. 99． the house for a two-hour ride was no longer a(n) 100． _. When my girls got older, my mom 101． them to ride their own bikes. "Pedal, pedal, pedal, glide!" she'd 102． as she used to. But this time it was me 103． after them with my hand on the seat.
Last spring, my mother died suddenly. I was in deep 104． . Every morning, I'd leave my hotel and 105． my bike to a bike path. She's never going to teach us again. I wanted to cry.
91．A．obviously B．slowly C．gently D．firmly
92．A．push B．hug C．pull D．smile
93．A．managed B．built C．joined D．led
94．A．work B．training C．school D．church
95．A．pleasure B．mind C．character D．time
96．A．accessible B．hard C．fancy D．addicted
97．A．game B．schedule C．team D．field
98．A．ride B．run C．drive D．jog
99．A．Selling B．Renting C．Leaving D．Furnishing
100．A．problem B．choice C．dream D．honor
101．A．taught B．rescued C．struck D．protested
102．A．pull B．smile C．shout D．hesitate
103．A．looking B．running C．taking D．staring
104．A．shadow B．thought C．concern D．sorrow
105．A．get on B．get ahead C．deal with D．adapt to
7. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I've had a string of bad luck lately. Last week my washing machine broke. I planned to fix it myself but soon 106． the repairs would cost more than a new one would. Then this week the 107． thing happened to my daughter's washing machine! This time I 108． called a friend to help. Once again, however, it was broken beyond 109． . I ended up having to 110． two. While both the new machines got delivered quickly, I still 111． about what I was going through in my heart.
The moment I did, my 112． traveled back to when I was a child, I saw my grandma 113． an old-fashioned washing machine with my jeans and shirts. It didn't have a spin dryer (甩干机) inside so she had to put each item through a pair of rollers to 114． the water. When the washing was done, she'd often pat the machine 115． . She had grown up hand-washing clothes and was 116． for the machine that did so much of the work for her.
Remembering this helped me realize that I was looking at things in the 117． way. I was getting 118． in the inconveniences of modern life instead of being thankful for all I have. The good old days had their share of 119． and joys. And so do the good new days. What 120． is how we live them and what we can learn from them.
106．A．regretted B．remembered C．denied D．appreciated
107．A．usual B．same C．funny D．amazing
108．A．even B．still C．ever D．already
109．A．recognition B．control C．repair D．compare
110．A．sell B．order C．return D．fix
111．A．lied B．cared C．complained D．argued
112．A．memory B．dream C．doubt D．fear
113．A．covering B．decorating C．loading D．equipping
114．A．purify B．remove C．hold D．absorb
115．A．firmly B．hurriedly C．wildly D．lovingly
116．A．grateful B．eager C．sorry D．responsible
117．A．ideal B．proper C．wrong D．traditional
118．A．carried away B．caught up C．turned down D．taken over
119．A．purposes B．duties C．excuses D．struggles
120．A．matters B．remains C．works D．happens
8. 阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was packing lunch for my two children. It was so early in the day that it was still 121． outside. It drove me crazy because I lacked 122． . Being a single mom, I needed all the shut-eye I could get. So why was I adding this 123． to my life It's all because of a family 124． .
I remember my grandmother telling me how she 125． leftovers for my grandfather's lunch. He always 126． to come home starving. 127． , after much questioning, he admitted he had been 128． half his lunch to a coworker. From then on, my grandmother always sent extra.
My mom didn't have 129． to pack lunches for five kids in school, so we ate 130． food. Once, I broke school rules. 131． , Mom decided to pack my lunch to school, which consisted of 132． a hamburger and a cookie for several days. But by Friday, I found in my lunchbox my 133． egg salad sandwich and a giant jellyroll (卷筒蛋糕) with a note on top—Just in case you want to 134． . I was in 135． as I offered slice after slice to my friends.
As I went on packing lunch, I thought about the 136． it took for my grandparents to share what little food they had. And my mother 137． to do the same. Even today, Thanksgiving day at her home always includes at least two guests who are 138． . Either leaves with a bag of leftovers and several dollars.
Although our budget was 139． and unable for extras, by sharing the little we had, I was carrying on a tradition, a lesson of kindness I could 140． to my own kids!
121．A．dark B．bright C．stormy D．normal
122．A．money B．sleep C．confidence D．honour
123．A．stress B．hope C．identity D．sweet
124．A．gathering B．conflict C．tradition D．business
125．A．bought B．prepared C．searched D．packed
126．A．pretended B．seemed C．intended D．happened
127．A．Eventually B．Generally C．Strangely D．Naturally
128．A．breaking up B．paying off C．calling for D．giving away
129．A．right B．problem C．courage D．time
130．A．bakery B．stand C．canteen D．cafe
131．A．Even so B．What is more C．If necessary D．As a result
132．A．partly B．merely C．slightly D．hardly
133．A．alternative B．ordinary C．favorite D．expensive
134．A．abandon B．bargain C．share D．return
135．A．heaven B．tension C．curiosity D．trouble
136．A．appreciation B．responsibility C．sacrifice D．intelligence
137．A．refused B．continued C．afforded D．failed
138．A．ambitious B．homeless C．punctual D．speechless
139．A．tight B．abundant C．compulsory D．independent
140．A．make use of B．take on C．get hold of D．pass on
9. 完形填空
TikTok, a social media app dedicated to short-form videos, has emerged as a major firer of food trends — from mushroom coffee and pancake cereal to cloud bread and feta pasta. But another trend, the #whatieatinaday trend, is dominating TikTok, which is nearing 9 billion 141． .
Even though #whatieatinaday posts may be 142． to serve as healthy inspiration for others, there's a growing feeling that these video diaries of daily eats will likely do more harm than good — especially among young girls or people with a history of disordered eating.
The 143． message these posts send is that if you eat like them, then you can eventually look like them. Yet what someone else eats in a day doesn't mean it's right for you, since these " 144． " videos are not a completely accurate representation of what someone typically eats.
Often the overly stylized (程式化) meals do not 145． a nutritionally adequate diet. The posts are 146． the illusion (幻想) of an ideal day of eating, along with an ideal body size.
Younger audiences, especially girls and young women, internalize the message that they must eat like these creators to achieve and maintain not only health, but also social 147． . The biggest harm with this trend is that it normalizes disordered or 148． eating behaviors. This could prevent someone struggling with an eating disorder from 149． support or treatment.
Even if the #whatieatinaday posts are displaying a 150． day of eating, the subtext message of "eat like me, and you will look like me" is harmful because people will not necessarily achieve the same body size as the 151． even if they copied their day of eating bite for bite.
152． , what might be a healthy, adequate day of satisfying meals for one person may be inadequate and unsatisfying to another. Even worse, someone looking at these posts may conclude that they need to be eating half as much to 153． .
People making these videos are overwhelmingly thin, young, able-bodied and white. There is a complete lack of body 154． . And this encourages harmful comparisons to unrealistic body standards that are 155． to the vast majority of people. Therefore, those of us from marginalized communities are once again unable to see positive representations of our varying bodies, foods and cultural representation in these harmful posts."
141．A．views B．statements C．analyses D．identities
142．A．emphasized B．simplified C．requested D．intended
143．A．moral B．scientific C．potential D．instant
144．A．modern B．staged C．educational D．labelled
145．A．prioritize B．commercialize C．recognize D．exchange
146．A．promoting B．representing C．spoiling D．perfecting
147．A．welfare B．equality C．desirability D．justice
148．A．individual B．instinctive C．restrictive D．changeable
149．A．attracting B．seeking C．losing D．offering
150．A．fixed B．balanced C．relaxing D．demanding
151．A．reader B．advertiser C．browser D．poster
152．A．Therefore B．Finally C．Additionally D．Meanwhile
153．A．lose weight B．share interests
C．assume burden D．make contributions
154．A．language B．diversity C．warmth D．response
155．A．available B．predictable C．inadequate D．unachievable
10. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was born two months premature with underdeveloped lungs and a heart condition. The doctors said I wouldn't live long enough to 156． it out of the hospital. As the days went by, doctors couldn't 157． I was still alive. They told my mom I was defying (克服) the odds. With each new day came new struggles and challenges, but also more 158． . Everybody began to see I was a 159． . I exceeded (超越) everyone's expectations and was 160． from the hospital one month later.
Years went by and I was pretty much just like every other kid, though I went to the doctor once a month for 161． and that became part of my normal 162． . However, things started to 163． when I was in twelfth grade. I had a constant 164． in my chest and I'd have to start a treatment program right away. The program was very 165． to the chemotherapy cancer patients go through. Should I do the treatment and 166． not graduating with class for missing too many days of school or should I put it off till the summer and possibly cause irreversible (不可逆转的) damage I thought back what my grandpa always told me, "There's always an exception, and you're usually it", then I had my 167． .
I finished all the work brought to me while I was 168． in bed. Once again I defied the odds; I was the 169． to the rule. Just like that baby in the hospital all those years ago, I 170． -even to this day-to have that same fight in me that will to not only survive, but to succeed in everything I set my mind to as well.
156．A．put B．make C．leave D．get
157．A．expect B．tell C．believe D．suspect
158．A．luck B．trouble C．regret D．hope
159．A．victim B．survivor C．fighter D．patient
160．A．released B．deserted C．protected D．saved
161．A．checkouts B．checkups C．callbacks D．callins
162．A．routine B．activity C．duty D．business
163．A．go alright B．go downhill C．show up D．build up
164．A．care B．attention C．tension D．pain
165．A．similar B．helpful C．effective D．urgent
166．A．try B．admit C．allow D．chance
167．A．way B．desire C．decision D．feeling
168．A．awake B．stuck C．sleeping D．lying
169．A．witness B．winner C．exception D．servant
170．A．plan B．work C．happen D．continue
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