牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册Unit 2 Natural disasters Reading 知识点课件(共14张PPT)

(共14张PPT)
Pupil’s lives spared during Falmont earthquake.
Unit 2 Natural disasters
Where
When
What
Who
17 March
at 2:27 p.m.
Falmont Primary School
476 Students and 36 teachers
Escaped the earthquake with 5 of them injured
Report 1
Task 1: read for key information
20 December
Goldshore Beach
A 10-year-old girl
Saved around 100 people on the beach from a terrible tsunami
When
Where
Who
What
Report 2
Task 1: read for key information
1
PART 01
Guidance&exploration
福尔蒙特发生地震，小学生成功_________。
spare v. 饶恕，幸免，使逃脱; 抽出，匀出;省得，免去;
v. 不吝惜（时间或金钱）
adj 闲置的; 备用的;空闲的;
逃脱
title
Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.
He studies music in his spare time.
I’d love to have a break, but I can’t spare the time.
He wanted to spare his mother any anxiety.
During the bombing only one house was spared.
He spared no effort to make her happy again.
Pupils’ lives spared during Falmont earthquake.
备用的 adj
空闲的 adj
抽出 v.
免去v.
幸免v.
spare no effort to do sth…
不遗余力做某事
18 March
FALMONT - On 17 March, 476 students and 36 teachers at Falmont Primary School escaped an earthquake that hit the county at 2:27 p.m.. Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, despite the current figures of 7killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large.
at large 整个，全部
injure vt 伤害
injury n.(对躯体的)伤害，损伤
do an injury to sb=do sb an injury
injured adj 受伤的；
The injured 伤员（做主语时谓语
动词用复数形式）
despite prep.尽管,虽然（=in spite of）
despite the fact that+从句=although+从句
Alice Brown , head teacher at Falmont Primary School, was teaching when the floor began to shake . Her students’ reaction was quick and correct - they moved under their desks head first, and held on to the legs of the desks. At the same, time, Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door, in case it became damaged during the shaking and could not open . There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things faling to the ground, but the students remained still and waited calmly and quietly .
held on to sth 抓紧
in case以防万一（+句子）
in case of 万一（+短语）As is often the case这是常有的事情
三维P45
was/were doing sth when........正在做某事....这时突然
reaction to...对……的反应
in reaction to sth 对某事作出回应
react vi.起反应;对……作出反应
react to sth (by doing sth)
(通过做某事)对某事/物作出反应
react against...反对……,反抗……
react with sth 与某物发生化学反应
The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their escape. She signalled to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line covering their heads with their hands. Within one minute and twenty seconds, the whole class went down the stairs and rushed to the playground . Soon students from other classes arrived too. After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other.
sense n感觉，意识 v.意识到，感觉
be aware(adj意识到的）of 意识到
make sense有意义，讲的通
It is the best time for sb to do sth 对某人而言做某事是最佳时机
make one’s escape逃生
the monent 此处为连词词组，
The moment/instant/minute/second/as soon as +时间状语从句，表示“一…就…”
signal: v.“发信号，发暗号，示意”
n.“信号，暗号”
signal (to) sb for sth/to do sth 示意某人某事/做某事
send/give out a signal 发出信号
traffic signals 交通信号灯
confirm vt.证实，确认；使确信；批准 confirmation n. 证实；确认书；证明书
confirm sb in sth 使某人确信某事
confirm that 证实；确定
It has been confirmed that已经确定
“We practise earthquake safety procedures twice a year,” said Miss Brown, “so the kids were calm enough to protect themselves during the earthquake .”
be enough to do sth 足够做某事
By Jessie Cable 21 December
NEWDALE - On 20 December, a series of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands dead. Goldshore Beach was the only local beach (to survive the disaster without any loss of life). A 10-year- old girl, Sabrina Andron, helped around 100 people escape danger with her knowledge of tsunamis.
race across the ocean 席卷.....海域
keep/leave sb/sth +形容词/副词/介词短语/名词
使/让.........
过去分词短语作后置定语
1).Don’t leave water ________ (run)after you leave.
2).Don’t leave the work half ________(finish).
3).The teacher asked us a puzzling question, leaving all of us ______.
(puzzle)
4).Leave the motor______ . 让发动机开着
5).They died and left the whole nation __________(处于悲伤).
6) His parents died in the earthquake, ________________________.
留下他成为一名孤儿。
running
finished
puzzled
leaving him an orphan
on
in sorrow
The day began like any other on Goldshore Beach. People were walking, running or simply sitting on the sandy beach, enjoying the warm sea air and the soft wind that brushed their hair. Sabrina was one of the happy tourists until she noticed something odd. “The water was like the bubbles on the top of a beer,” she later explained. “It wasn’t calm and it wasn’t going in and then out. It was just coming in and in and in.” Sabrina had just learnt about tsunamis in a Geography lesson. It immediately occurred to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami.
现在分词短语作伴随状语，that引导定语从句，作主语
odd adj.奇怪的;偶尔的；不成对的；基数的
occur vi. 发生，出现；存在于【无被动语态，无进行时，作谓语时主语不能是人】
It occurs/occurred to sb to do sth= It hits/ hit/ strikes/ stoke sb that +句
某人突然想起
sth occurs to sb 某人突然想到某事/某事/物浮现于某人脑海中
occurrence n.发生；出现
Sabrina was frightened , but she soon kept her head. She warned her parents of the danger, though at first they just thought she was joking. However, Sabrina was certain that a terrible disaster was on its way and kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officer.
fright n.惊恐-----
frighten v.使害怕，使惊恐frightened adj 受惊的frightening adj 令人恐惧的，令人害怕的
keep one’s head
（在困境中）保持冷静
warn sb of/about sth 就某事警告某人
warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事
warn sb. against doing sth
on the/one’s way to 去某地的路上
in the way 妨碍，挡道 in this way 通过这种方法
no way 绝不，一点也不 by the way 顺便问一下
To her great relief, the officer immediately realized the coming danger. The beach was rapidly cleared of people, just before the huge waves crashed into the coast .
to one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是
relief n. 宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济[disaster relief 赈灾 relief agencies 救济机构 relief work 救济工作]
in relief 如释重负
It is a relief to do 做某事是令人欣慰的
relieve vt. 减轻；缓解；消除；救济
relieve sb ofsth 缓解/减轻某人的（痛苦/负担等）
relieved adj. 感到欣慰的
Although a series of huge waves _______ (cause) by an undersea earthquake left thousands ________ (die), a10-year-old girl named Sabrina Andron helped around 100 people escape danger with her basic knowledge of tsunamis.
While people ___________ (enjoy) the warm sea air and the soft wind on the sandy beach, Sabrina noticed something odd. She said that the water looked like the bubbles on the top of a beer. She had just learnt about tsunamis in ____ Geography lesson, and it immediately occurred _____ her that these were signs of an ____________ (approach) tsunami. Although frightened, she kept her head ________ warned her parents of the danger, insisting that they talk to a safety officer. Much to her ________ (relieve), the officer realized the coming danger ___________ (immediate )and the beach ___________ (clear) of people soon, just before the huge waves crashed into the coast.
Practice
caused
dead
were enjoying
a
to
approaching
and
relief
immediately
was cleared