牛津译林版（2019）必修 第三册 Unit 3 The world online 单词课件（30张PPT）

(共111张PPT)
The world online
Unit 3
Unit 3词汇预习（page 105)
New words and phrases
webcam/ webk m/ n. 网络摄像头
pot/p t/ n. 壶，瓶，罐；锅
emoji / m d i/ n. 表情符号
comic / k m k/ n. 连环漫画；喜剧演员 adj. 滑稽的；喜剧的
take off 突然大受欢迎，迅速流行
frontier / fr nt (r)/ n. 国界，边界；尖端， 边缘
billion / b lj n/ n. 十亿
New words and phrases
obviously / bvi sli/ adv. 显然，明显地
access / kses/ n. 机会，权利；路径，通道vt. 到达，进入，使用
extent / k stent/ n. 程度，限度；范围
to a certain extent 在一定程度上
at one’s fingertips 掌握（信息），熟悉、精通（知识等），了如指掌
click /kl k/ n. 点击，单击；咔哒声 vi. & vt. 使发出咔哒声；点击，单击
button / b tn/ n. 按钮；纽扣
New words and phrases
recipe / res pi/ n. 食谱；方法，秘诀
military / m l tri/ adj. 军事的，军队的
affair / fe (r)/ n.公共事务，政治事务；事件， 事情
bring up 使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出； 提出
majority /m d r ti/ n. 大部分，大多数； 多数票
goods /ɡ dz/ n. 商品，货品；私人财产
commerce / k m s/ n. 商务；商业；贸易
webcam
网络摄像头
The first webcam was created by computer scientists at the University of Cambridge in 1991. (P. 29)
pot
the pot calling the kettle锅 black
(saying, informal) 锅笑壶黑；五十步笑百步；乌鸦说猪黑
a watched pot never boils
(saying) 心急水不开（越心急，时间过得越慢）
What did it film A coffee pot outside the office. (P. 29)
壶，瓶，罐；锅
emoji
表情符号
Emojis, small digital images used to express ideas or feelings in electronic communication, were created in 1999 in Japan. (P. 29)
comic
n. 连环漫画；戏剧演员
adj. 滑稽的；喜剧的
The creator was inspired赋予灵感 by Japanese comics, street signs and Chinese characters. (P. 29)
comedy
comedian
1. comic n. 连环漫画；喜剧演员 adj. 滑稽的；喜剧的
→n. comedian 喜剧演员 n. comedy 喜剧
四格漫画 comic strips 喜剧演员 a comic actor
tragedy 悲剧—tragedian 悲剧演员
词语辨析funny amusing entertaining humorous comic
以上各词均用以形容人或事好笑的、滑稽的。
funny
that makes you laugh 指好笑的、滑稽的：
amusing
funny and enjoyable 指逗人笑的、有乐趣的、好笑的：
entertaining
amusing and interesting 指有趣的、令人开心的、使人愉快的：
humorous
funny and entertaining; showing a sense of humour 指滑稽有趣的、有幽默感的：
comic
that makes you laugh 指滑稽的、使人发笑的：
take off
脱掉，起飞，突然大受欢迎，迅速流行
Soon emojis took off throughout the world. (P. 29)
take off
脱下（衣、帽等） (反 put on) ：
He took off my wet boots and made me sit by the fire.
（飞机等）起飞 (反 land)：
The plane took off on time.
在（某段时间）休假：
After graduating from college, I took some time off
to go travelling. 2010 四川
（突然）开始成功 / 大受欢迎；迅速流行：
Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation. 2016 江苏
The sharing economy is taking off in all sorts of areas.
外研新选必④ – 4
Emojis were created in 1999 in Japan and soon took off
throughout the world. 译林新必修③ – 3
take off 语义网络图
take off
使衣帽等与身体分离
飞机与地面分离
人与工作、学习等分离
脱下（衣帽等）
（飞机等）起飞
（在某段时间）
休假
产品、观念等与过去的
状态分离
（突然）开始成功 / 大受欢迎；迅速流行
移开；离开；分离
off
基本义
2. take off (飞机)起飞；突然大受欢迎，迅速流行；脱(衣服等)；休假
take to 喜欢上；适应；养成……的习惯
take in 吸收；接纳；欺骗 take apart 拆开
take up 占据；开始从事；接受（建议或挑战）
take on 呈现；雇用；承担
I’m going to be rich. My business has taken off.
I’m going to take a day off work tomorrow.
take off
take in
take down
take away
take out
take up
take on
frontier
国界，边界；尖端，边缘
The Internet: a world without frontiers (P. 30)
border boundary line frontier
These are all words for a line that marks the edge of sth and separates it from other areas or things. 以上各词均指边界、分界线。
border
the line that separates two countries or areas; the land near this line 指国界、边界、边疆、边界地区：
boundary
a line that marks the edges of an area of land and separates it from other areas 指边界、界限、分界线：
line
an imaginary boundary between one area of land and another; a line on a map that shows this 指假想的或地图上标示的两地间的分界线、边界线：
frontier
( BrE ) the line that separates two countries or areas; the land near this line 指国界、边界、边疆、边境：
billion
trillion万亿
billions of 数以亿计的
billionaire
Billions of people in different parts of the world have joined it already, and obviously many more will follow. (P. 30)
obvious
clear
evident
apparent
clearly
evidently
apparently
obviously
It is obvious/clear/evident/apparent that…
clear obvious apparent evident plain
These words all describe sth that is easy to see or understand and leaves no doubts or confusion. 以上各词均形容事物显而易见、明白易懂、清楚、明确。
显然，明显地
access
access online resources访问在线资源
sth be accessed by sth.可通过其访问
have /get access to online resources
accessible
sth. be accessible to sb.
n. 机会，权利；入径，通道
vt. 达到，进入，使用
We can achieve almost anything online-with access to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages. (P. 30)
access
我们绕着博物馆走了一圈，寻找进去的路。
We walked all the way around the museum looking for the way in.
咱们在超市入口见吧。
Let’s meet at the entrance to the supermarket.
access to
access
1. The father only _____________________________（能见 / 让见） his son at weekends.
2. One reason for my preference for city life is that I can ________________（去……方便）places like shops and restaurants.
3. People living in the mountain areas ______________________（很难用上 / 用不上）health care services.
4. The journalist was ______________________（不让见）the White House / the President.
have easy access to
have poor / no access to
refused access to
has access to / is allowed access to
access 翻译很灵活，其含义中包含了某种动作
使用 / 接近……的权利或机会 the opportunity or right to use sth or to see sb / sth：
Each room comes with its own bathroom and Internet access.
Across the world, 1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water.
This site gives you instant access to a wide range of information on studying and living in the UK. 2008 广东
通道；入口 a way of reaching or entering a place：
wheelchair access 2020 全国
Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.
The police gained access through a broken window.
access n [U]
注: access ≠ way，access作为名词，其含义中包含了某种动作。
access vt
[正式用语] 到达；进入；使用：
The road is closed but can be accessed by emergency vehicles.
访问；获取（计算机数据）：
access the Internet
We need a better way to access information. 2015 安徽
词汇拓展
accessible adj
易进入的；易得到的；易使用的：
Each floor has wheelchair accessible toilets. 2014 北京
易懂的：
This magazine makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children. 2017 北京改
（人）易接近的；平易近人的
词语辨析：
entrance n. 进入，入口〔辨析〕含义广泛，作“进入”解时，尤指以被人们注意到的方式；作“入口”解时，一般指有门或围栏的入口处。
〔例证〕We queued up at the entrance for the exhibition.我们在入口处排队参观展览。
No entrance without permission.未经许可不准入内。
access n. 通道，入口〔辨析〕指进入建筑物或到达某处的通道，常后接介词 to。
〔例证〕The only access to the building was blocked.大楼唯一的入口被堵住了。
Access to the restrooms is through the hall.去洗手间要穿过门厅。
entry n. 入口，通道〔辨析〕指某一场所（如建筑物、大厅等）的入口处或进入的通道。
extent
to a certain extent/degree
to some extent/degree
程度，限度；范围
词根词缀
ex 出 + tent 伸展 → 伸出去的范围 → extent 范围
extend v.
at one’s fingertips
have sth. at your fingertips
掌握（信息），熟悉、精通（知识等），了如指掌
To a certain extent, the world’s knowledge is all at our fingertips. (P. 30)
click
click one’s fingers/tongue咔擦一声
click on the computer screen
被突然明白；豁然开朗 to suddenly become clear or understood
suddenly it clicked ─we'd been talking about different people.
我们突然领悟到原来我们谈论的不是同一个人。
n. 点击，单击；咔哒声
vi. & vt. 使发出咔哒声；点击，单击
button
on the button
1准时；正好 （at exactly the right time or at the exact time）
2精确；准确；确切 exactly right
push all the (right) buttons
做得面面俱到以讨好人
push sb's buttons
使有所反应（无论是积极或消极的）
button up
扣紧，顺利完成
按钮；纽扣
With the click of a mouse or the touch of a button, ... (P. 30)
recipe
a recipe for chicken soup
鸡汤的做法
a recipe book
her recipe for success
她成功的秘诀
食谱；方法，秘诀
military
军事的，军队的
military action/uniform/service
affair
公共事务，政治事务；事件，事情
..it is possible to find out almost anything we care to know, from recipes to travel packages, from military affairs to learning resources. (P. 30)
［用复数］事务 important personal, business, national, etc. matters:
the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
current / international / business affairs
［常用单数］事件；事情:
the Watergate affair
She wanted the celebration to be a simple family affair.
暧昧关系；通奸；私通：
have an affair with sb
a love affair
state of affairs［正式用语］情况；局势；事态：
The state of affairs should no longer be ignored.
affair n [C]
matter n. 事情，事务〔辨析〕通常指关乎利益、命运等的紧要事务，必须予以考虑或解决。
〔例证〕This is a serious matter that you need to concentrate on.这件事很严重，你需要集中精力解决。This is a matter for the manager to decide.这是该由经理决定的事。
affair n. 事件，事情〔辨析〕指令人印象深刻的重大事件或具有某种特点的不寻常之事。〔例证〕Who first reported the Watergate affair 谁最先报道了水门事件？The wedding was a very grand affair.婚礼场面非常隆重。〔小贴士〕affairs 表示公共或政治事务、活动，也可指私事。
business n. 事情，事务〔辨析〕指需要完成或讨论的重要事务，也指归某人管的事或某人持有某种看法的事情。〔例证〕Let's get down to the unfinished business.我们来处理尚未了结的事务吧。My family life is my personal business.我的家庭生活是我的私事。He regarded homework as serious business.他把作业当作重要的事。
concern n. 事情，关注的事〔辨析〕指关系到某人切身利益、引起其关注或担忧的重要事情。
thing n. 事情〔辨析〕普通用词，词义最为广泛，可指任何事实、事件、情况、行为等。
bring up
使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出；养育，抚养
bring out 出版，生产
bring in 带进来
bring down 降价，把...抬下
bring about 导致，引起
bring back one’s memory
【温故知新】
翻译：
我是在山村长大的。
I _____________ in a mountain village.
was brought up
grew up
bring up
bring up由 bring + up 组成：
bring → 使朝某个方向移动
up → 向上
根据bring和up的释义组合理解不同语境下bring up的释义。
bring up
[常用于被动语态] 抚养；养育；教养 (raise)：
His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother.
提出（讨论等）(raise)：
Every time I bring the matter up, he changes the subject.
呕吐：
He brought up all his dinner.
使显示在计算机屏幕上；调出：
In the time it takes to find one book in the library, we can use a search engine to bring up millions of results.
bring up
抚养；养育；教养
人向上
抽象的话题等向上
吃的东西向上
bring up语义网络图
提起（某个话题）；提出（讨论等）
呕吐
由小变大
由下往上
由下往上
major
major in literature
majority
大部分，大多数；多数票
the majority of people
in the majority
词根词缀
major 主要的 + ity 表名词 → majority 大多数
goods
商品，货品；私人财产
product
a thing that is produced or grown, usually to be sold 指制造或种植的产品：
to create/develop/launch a new product
创造／开发／推出新产品
goods
things that are produced to be sold 指商品、货品：
leather goods
皮革商品
electrical goods
电器商品
The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient, with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce, more commonly known as e-commerce. (P. 31)
commerce
commercial
commercially
商务，商业，贸易
*webcam
pot
*emoji
comic
take off
frontier
billion
obviously
Words review
n.网络摄像头
n.壶，瓶，罐；锅
n.表情符号
n.连环漫画；喜剧演员
adj.滑稽的；喜剧的
突然大受欢迎，迅速流行
n.国界，边界；尖端，边缘
num.十亿
adv.显然，明显地
Words review
access
extent
to a certain extent
at one's fingertips
click
button
n.机会，权利；入径，通道
vt.到达，进入，使用
n.程度，限度；范围
在一定程度上
掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通
(知识等)，了如指掌
n.点击，单击；咔哒声
vi. & vt.使发出咔哒声；点击，
单击
n.按键；纽扣
Words review
recipe
military
affair
bring up
majority
goods
commerce
n.食谱；方法，秘诀
adj.军事的，军队的
n.公共事务，政治事务；事件，事情
使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出
n.大部分，大多数；多数票
n.商品，货品；私人财产
n.商务，商业，贸易
生活中无处不在的deliver
deliver的基本义就是“递送”
deliver v
We promise to deliver free of charge within 48 hours.
vt & vi 递送；传送 to take goods, letters,
packages, etc. to a particular place or person：
I usually have fast food delivered to my office.
2018 全国
vt 发表；表达；讲 to give a speech, talk, etc.
or other official statement：
vt 接生；使分娩：
Her husband had to deliver the baby himself.
deliver a speech / lecture
【词汇拓展】
delivery n [U] & [C]
递送 (的物品)：
a delivery man
We’ll post this package special delivery.
分娩；生产
递送deliver
基本义
递送物体
递送演讲、报告等
医生递送新生儿
递送；传送
发表；表达；讲
接生；使分娩
递送 (的物品)
分娩；生产
delivery
deliver语义网络图
演讲方式
arrange & arrangement
range: 范围、范畴；
在一定范围内将人或者物按照一定的次序排列或者不超出某种范围，这就是动词arrange，它的基本义就是 to place things in order
arrange (fresh / artificial) flowers
flower arrangement
插花用英语怎么说？
arrange v
vt 排列；整理 to put sth in a particular order：
You can arrange things from beginning to end, small to large or by some other order. 2012 陕西
vt & vi 安排；筹划：
My dad arranged some swimming lessons to surprise me.
arrange (for sb / sth) to do sth:（重点词块）
Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.
vt 编写 / 改编（乐曲）to write or change a piece of music：
write and arrange musical compositions
具体
熟词生义
抽象
arrange语义网络图
排列
arrange
（基本义）
安排；筹划
排列；整理
“排列”某物
“排列”事情
编写 / 改编（乐曲）
“排列”音符
arrangement n
[C] [常用复数] 安排；筹备 a plan or preparation：
travel arrangements
Our college is to make arrangements for the meeting.
[C] [常用复数] 安排方式 the way things are done or organized：
The airport is currently reviewing its new security arrangements.
[C] & [U] 排列；布置 a group of things that are put in a particular way：
the seating arrangements
[C] & [U] 商定；约定 sth that has been organized or agreed on (agreement)：
We have come to an arrangement — she gives me a ride to school and I help her with her English.
创业
start / set up
a business
establish a business
建立；创立；设立 (set up):
establish contact / a relationship with
The company was established in 1980.
【辨析】
establish 公司、机构等（正式用语）
set up 公司、机构等（日常用语）
found 公司、机构等 （强调提供资金）
open 商店、餐馆、旅馆等（服务性质）
establish / set up / found a company / group / club
establish / set up a committee / project
open a restaurant / store
establish vt 词源解读
establish ： e-（out 向外）+ sta（to stand 站立）→ 使公司、机构等站立起来 → 建立
确立；立足；得到认可:
By 1909, Picasso had established himself as a painter of great talent in Paris.
By the 1920s the film industry was well established in Hollywood, California.
This novel established the reputation he still enjoys today as one of America’s greatest writers.
established adj 已确立的；确定的：
an established fact
分词形容词（表示动作已完成），如advanced, developed, learned等
同族词 *establish, *established, *establishment
巴勃罗·毕加索（Pablo Picasso，1881-1973），西班牙画家、雕塑家。是现代艺术的创始人，西方现代派绘画的主要代表，是当代西方最有创造性和影响最深远的艺术家之一。其代表作有《梦》（Portrait of D.M ），《和平鸽》（Dove of Peace），《亚威农少女》（Avignon girl）等。
文化拓展
文化拓展——Hollywood
在第一次世界大战之前以及之后的一段时间内，格里菲斯和卓别林等一些电影大师们为美国电影赢得了世界名誉，华尔街的大财团插手电影业。好莱坞电影城由此迅速形成并兴起，电影产业恰恰适应了美国在这一时期的经济飞速发展的需要，电影也进一步纳入经济机制，成为谋取利润的一部分，资本的雄厚，影片产量的增多，保证了美国电影市场在世界上的倾销。洛杉矶郊外的小村庄最终成为一个庞大的电影城，好莱坞也在无形中成为美国电影的代名词。
好莱坞（Hollywood）位于美国西海岸加利福尼亚州（State of California）洛杉矶郊外，是一个依山傍水，景色宜人的地方。最早是由摄影师寻找外景地时发现的，大约在20世纪初，这里便吸引了许多拍摄者，而后是一些为了逃避专利公司控制的小公司和独立制片商们纷纷涌来，逐渐形成了一个电影中心。
aware
adj [不用于名词前] 意识到的；察觉到的：
① (be) aware of:
People around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage. 2010 福建书面表达
They suddenly became aware of people looking at them.
② (be) aware + that 从句：
If she had been aware that the mushrooms were poisonous, she would not have picked them for dinner.
词汇拓展
awareness n [U] 认识；意识：
raise awareness of
词源：a- (加强意义) + ware (看、留意) → 意识到
remove
你知道“卸妆”用英语怎么表达吗？答案就是remove make-up。即把妆容make-up从脸上“移走”。
remove词源
from re- “back, away” + movere “to move”
此处前缀re-是“回 / 离开 (back和away)”，remove的所有释义都与move away有关联。因此，remove的基本义是“移走”。
移走；移开；搬走 take away：
He was too tired to remove the stone.
He removed a notice from the door.
[正式用语] 摘掉；脱掉 take off：
She removed the diamond ring to cook a meal. 2017 浙江改
日常用语中更常用take off
remove vt
消除；去掉 get rid of：
remove sb’s fear / doubts
remove dark spots
把……免职；撤去 dismiss from：
remove a man from office
【拓展】
removal n [C] & [U] 移走；移去；消除
remove 语义网络图
把……免职；撤去
移走
（基本义）
消除；去掉
移走不好的东西 （抽象）
移走首饰衣物等 （具体）
移走具体的物体
（具体）
摘掉；脱掉
移走；移开；搬走
移走职务岗位等（人）
remove
removable adj.
可移动的；可去掉的；
可免职的
removal n.
免职；移动；
排除；搬迁
remover n.
去除剂；搬运工；搬家公司
remove from
除去；除掉；删除
completely remove
完全去掉
remove doubt
消除怀疑；移除怀疑
remove an obstacle/a barrier
消除障碍
remove prejudice
消除偏见
file
belong
belonging(s)
belong to
a country belonging to the
developing countries
ballet
set up
set about doing=
set out to do
set off
set aside
set down
set in到来；开始
set sail for
set foot in/on
set fire to
set back阻碍；使受挫折
request
official /reasonable request
at your request
request sb. to do sth.
request that sb. should do sth.
单词辨析
要求；请求
beg 指恳切地或再三地请求或要求，常含低三下四意味，也多用于应酬场合。
request 正式用词，指非常正式，有礼貌的请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。
pray 语气庄重，指热情、诚恳和敬祈的要求，现不很常用。
require 强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。
claim 指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。
ask 最普通用词，指向对方提出要求或请求，长、晚辈，上下级之间都可使用。
demand 一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求，或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。
申请；请求
application 指用书面形式提出申请或请求。
request 普通用词，侧重指明有礼貌或诚意的请求，能否得到满足并无多大把握。
technical
technically
technician
technology
technique
technical support/assistance
/requirements/techinical skills
load
upload
download
单词辨析
负担；负荷
burden 指沉重、令人不快的负担；指精神负担时常有不堪忍受的意味。
load 普通用词，含义广泛，指人、畜、车、船等负载的东西，指精神负担时，可与burden换用，但无感彩。
cargo 指用轮船、车辆或飞机长距离运载的货物。
be loaded with
per cent
percentage
a low/high percentage of
entertain vt.
entertaining adj.
entertainment
entertainer n.
演艺人员，表演者
mobile
mobility
immobile
mobilize
mobile phone
addict n.&vt.
addicted
addiction
drug addict
addict oneself to(doing)
be addicted to(doing)
have addictions to(doing)
glue
be glued to the spot
动弹不得；惊呆了
be glued to sth.
全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近
单词辨析
粘着；附着
stick 常指用胶水或浆糊粘贴，词义引申指坚持。
glue 与stick的本义相同，指用胶水把东西粘合在一起，没有“坚持”的含义。
cohere 指物质微粒粘合在一起，成为不可分离的整体，强调所形成新物体的不可分割性。可引申指逻辑上的前后一致。
cling 着重靠缠绕、紧抱、紧抓等方式而形成密切关系。也可作引申用。
adhere 正式用词，语气较严肃刻板，既可指物体粘在一起，也可指坚持信仰或忠于事业等
Wi-fi
battery
quit quit quit
停止
pause 指暂时的、瞬间的停顿，隐含有再进行之意。
cease 指逐渐、徐徐中止某种状态的存在。书面用词。
halt 侧重突然地、决定性地终止、停止某一活动。
quit 指最终彻底停止某事，有时暗示遭到失败或面临挫折。
quit one’s job
quit smoking
quit doing
shoot past
knock sb. off one’s feet
scary
somehow
anyhow
anyway
be lost in
be buried in
be absorbed in
be drunk with
be obsessed with
be addicted to
be attached to
concentrate on
focus on
abandon oneself to
devote oneself to
apply oneself to
journal
journalist n.
新闻工作者；报人；记日志者
journalism n.
新闻业，新闻工作；报章杂志
medical journal
出版物或定期刊物
journal 本义为“日报”，现在可指定期发生的周刊、月刊、季刊等或指学术团体出版的刊物、杂志或学报。
magazine 指刊登各种文章、小说、诗歌、评议的杂志。
press 系报刊总称，也指报界或报业。
periodical 通常指除日报以外的定期出版刊物。
review 多指登载评论性文章或讨论重大事件的文章的刊物。
newspaper 一般指每日出版的报纸。
publication 指出版物，发行物。
reveal
reveal information
披露信息
clearly reveal
清楚地揭示；清楚地显示
reveal truth
揭露真相
publicly reveal
公开揭露
reveal identity
透露身份；表露身份
单词辨析
揭露；暴露
reveal 多指揭露一直隐藏或隐秘的东西，或启示超乎常人领导能力的真理。
expose 多指揭露丑闻、坏人坏事或各种阴谋。也可指某物暴露在外。
disclose 侧重指揭露或泄露鲜为人知或保密的事。
uncover 主要指移去遮盖物，让东西显露出来。也可指揭露阴谋、秘密等。
appreciate
fully appreciate
充分理解；非常感谢
greatly appreciate
非常感谢
I would appreciate it if you could…
如果你…我会很感激
appreciate value
欣赏价值
appreciate quality
看重质量
appreciate the significance of
认识...的重要性
appreciate the opportunity
珍惜机会
appreciative adj.
感激的；赏识的；
有欣赏力的；
承认有价值的
appreciatively adv.
欣赏地，赞赏地；
感激地
appreciation n.
欣赏，鉴别；
增值；感谢
grasp 从本义抓紧、抓住，引申作“理解、掌握”。
appreciate 语气较弱，指对某事物或意义有充分的理解。着重有能力领悟或觉察。
comprehend 较正式用词，指对较复杂的事物能透彻理解其意义。
apprehend 指知道某事物或某观念的大概意义，但未能理解其内涵意义，暗含一知半解意味。
range
range from A to B
range between A and B
a wide range of
wide-ranging
opera
Peking Opera
Sydney Opera House
soap opera
badminton
cut back on
cut in
cut off
cut down
cut up
cut out
cut away
cut down on
本单元金句汇总
1. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling.
2. Across the world, 1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water.
3. She wanted the celebration to be a simple family affair.
4. We promise to deliver free of charge within 48 hours.
5. Our college is to make arrangements for the meeting.
6. People around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage. 2010 福建书面表达
7.He removed a notice from the door.
随堂检测
take off
写出下列句子中take off的汉语释义。
1. When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
（2014 陕西） __________
2. In Korea, you should take off your shoes when entering a house.（2012 安徽） ___________
3. My students took a week off when hunting season began.（2013 浙江）
___________
4. My writing career took off when I discovered my own style.
___________
起飞
脱下
开始成功
休假一周
根据所给汉语及提示完成下列句子。
1. It was really annoying; I couldn’t ________________________ （使用数据库）you had recommended. (access n)（2016 天津改）
2. The village __________________________（很容易去）by public transport. (access v / accessible)
3. Never block ___________________________（任何紧急出口的通道）.（2012 北京改）
4. The software enables you to ___________________________（上网）in seconds.
get / gain / have access
to the data bank
is easily accessed / accessible
access to any emergency exits
access
access the Internet
选出适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
1. I wanted to study Political Science with its focus on International __________, so that’s what I applied for.（2016 浙江）
2. Some 10,000 Baotou residents（居民）gathered at Baotou Olympic Center for a weekly walking and cycling _______ on July 1, reports Baotou Daily.
3. Pictures taken of both Trump’s inauguration（就职典礼）and Obama’s in 2009, seem to show the crowd was much smaller for Mr Trump’s ___________.
4. The library used to be a meeting place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They discussed various _________ all over the world.（2017 浙江改）
5. Rumor（流言）has it that the Chinese actress has a(n) ___________ with a singer.
affairs
event
affair
event
matters
affair
event, matter, affair
bring up
写出下列句子中bring up的汉语释义。
1. I’d like to bring up my two children in the same way Dad raised me.
__________
2. — Should I ask about the salary in the interview
— No. Either let them bring up the topic of money, or else wait for a second interview.（2010 湖北改） ___________
3. I had a sandwich for lunch and brought it up again. ___________
4. A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for free.（2011 四川）
___________
养育
提出
呕吐
搜出
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. When delivering any bad news, they will share the feeling of the receiver. （2009 浙江改） _________
2. The baby was delivered safely on Tuesday night. _________
3. He was employed at the store as a delivery man. _________
传递
接生
二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. We packed up our old computer and delivered it ________ my parents’ home.
2. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home __________ (deliver)
service.
三、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. The president will ___________________（发表演说）about schools.
2. Your lunch will ________________（被送到）the front gate of the center at 12:30.
送货员
to
delivery
deliver a speech
be delivered to
deliver
一、写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。
1. The secretary arranged a convenient time and place for the
applicants to have an interview.（2012 天津） __________
2. The children were arranged in lines according to height.
__________
3. He arranged traditional folk songs for the piano. __________
二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. I’ve ________________________（安排和一个朋友一起去）to a new Chinese restaurant downtown.（2009 湖南）
2. Beth _________________（安排了一个会议）with the marketing director.
arrange & arrangement
arranged to go with a friend
arranged a meeting
安排
排列
改编
3. If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5:00 pm next Thursday so that we will ____________________________（做出必要的安排）. （2009辽宁 书面表达）
4. The school _____________________（与……有协议）local businesses.
5. There are __________________（特殊的安排）for people working overseas.
6. The house was always decorated with imaginative __________________（插花）.
make necessary arrangements
has an arrangement with
special arrangements
flower arrangements
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Our goal is to establish a new research centre in the north. _________
2. He’d already begun to establish a reputation as a journalist. __________
3. He has just set up his own business, but it will take him a while to get established. __________
二、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. The purchase price could also be a signal that an ___________________ （老牌公司）is buying a new-born threat.（2017 江苏）
2. A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before _______________
______________（正确建立）.（2019 天津）
(it is) properly
established company
establish
建立
确立声誉
站稳脚跟
established
aware
根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. People are becoming far more ________________（意识到） environmental problems.
2. She ________________（察觉到）a tall dark person watching her.
3. The writer’s book __________________________ （提高人们……的意识）the dangers of pollution.（2014 江苏改）
4. Many people _______________________（不知道）how much food and drink they consume（消耗）.
aware of
was aware of
raised people’s awareness of
are not aware / unaware of
remove
一、写出下列句子中remove的汉语释义。
1. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not notice. （2013 广东） __________
2. This medicine can reduce and remove pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease.（2010 上海改） ___________
3. It got so hot that he removed his tie and jacket. ___________
4. These coffee stains（污渍）can be difficult to remove. ___________
拿走
消除；去除
摘下
去除
二、根据所给汉语用remove完成句子。
1. Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day’s work, the girl helps to _______________________________（把包从她肩膀上摘下）.（2013 江苏书面表达）
2. Reference books may _______________________________（不能从图书馆带走）.
remove the bag from her shoulder
not be removed from the library