人教版（2019）·选择性必修第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection Vocabulary 课件（共24张PPT）

(共24张PPT)
Book6 Unit 3　Environmental Protection
Vocabulary
2023\3\26
Write down the words
1. starve vi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→　　　　　　　n.饿死 2. habitable adj.适合居住的→　　　　 　　n.栖息地 3. sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住→　　　　　　adj.可持续的；合理利用的→ adj.持续不变的；持久的→　　　　　 　n.持续性；能维持性 4. frequently adv.频繁地；经常→　　　　　　adj.频繁的；时常发生的→　　　　　　n.频率；频繁 5. restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚→　　　　　　n.限制规定；限制法规；约束→　　　　　　　adj.受限制的
starvation
habitat
sustainable
sustainability
frequent
frequency
restriction
restricted
sustained
Ps. -cy结尾的名词_________________________________________
_________________________________________ _________________________________________
_________________________________________
fluent →fluency 频率；频繁
consistent→consistency 一致性，一惯性
delicate→delicacy 优雅，精巧
accurate→accuracy 精确，准确
6. harmonious adj.和谐的→　　　　　　　n.协调；和睦；融洽 7. moderate adj.适度的；中等的；温和的　vi. & vt.缓和；使适中→　　　　　　　 n.适度；温和 8. sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的→　　　　　adj.明智的；通情达理的→　　　　　　 n.敏感；敏感性 9. tropical adj.热带的；来自热带的→　　　　　 n.热带；回归线 10. originate vi.& vt.起源；发源→　　 　　　adj.原来的；开始的 11. conservation n.对(环境、文物等)保护；保持→　　　　　　vt.保存→　 　　　　　　 n.保护主义者
harmony
moderation
sensible
sensitivity
tropic
original
conserve
conservationist
12. regulation n.章程；规章制度→　　 　　　vt.规定；调节,控制→　　　　　 adj.定期的；有规律的 → adv.定期地；规律地13. inspection n.检查；查看；视察→　　　　　vt.检查；视察；检阅→　　　　　　 n.检查员；巡视员 14. tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许→　　 　　　 n.宽容；忍受→　　　　　adj.忍受的；容忍的→　　　　　 adj.可忍受的
regulate
regular
inspect
inspector
toleration
tolerant
tolerable
regularly
1. starve vt. & vi. (使)挨饿；饿死starve to death 饿死starve for sth. 渴望获得某物starve sb. out 用饥饿迫使某人屈服starve ... of / for sth. 使……得不到某物starve sb. into (doing) sth. 使某人因饥饿而做某事
单句填空① The student coming from the country was starving _____ the friendship from those who came from the same country. ② With the serious drought, these people living in Africa faced the risk of _____________ (starve) and disease. ③ The policemen surrounded the woods in order to starve the murderer ___________ coming out.
for
starvation
into
翻译句子1. 与我们对节约粮食的无知形成鲜明对比的是，许多人，特别是贫困地区的人正遭受饥饿之苦。(in contrast to, poverty-stricken areas, suffer from)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. 那两个人到了一个陌生的荒野，迷路了，几乎被饿死。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In contrast to our ignorance of saving food, many people especially those in poverty-stricken areas aresuffering from starvation.
When the two men entered the deserted island, they got lost and almost starved to death.
2. release vt. & n.排放；释放；发布release sb from... 把某人从…释放(解救)出来release sth into... 把…排放入…on release 发行
Matching Exercise
1. Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage. ___2. She asked her husband not to release her arm while she was climbing up the mountain.____3. She burst into tears, releasing all her pent-up(堆积起来) emotions.____4. The club is releasing some of its older players.____5. My idol will release a book next month.____ A. to free sb. from a duty, responsibility, contract, etc.B. to express feelings such as anger or worry in order to get rid of themC. to stop holding sth. or stop it from being held so that it can move freelyD. to let sb./e out of a place where they have been kept or trappedto make sth. available to the public
D
C
B
A
E
3. seize vt. 抓住；夺取；控制seize sth. from... 从……抓取/夺取某物seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会/机遇seize sb. by the+身体部位　 抓住某人……be seized with 被(强烈的情感、愿望等)影响
翻译句子1. 在我看来，只有勇敢地面对困难，抓住机遇，才能成功。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. The man would probably seize him by the wrist and take the razor away. ________________________________________________________________3. 这个贼被警察抓住，他很害怕被惩罚。（过去分词作状语）　　　　　________________________________________________________________4. 那个时候我突然被一种强烈的不安全感和孤独感所影响。________________________________________________________________
In my opinion, only by facing difficulties bravely and seizing opportunities can one succeed.
那人很可能会抓住他的手腕，把剃刀夺走。
Seized by the policeman, the thief was afraid of being punished.
I was suddenly seized with a feeling of great insecurity and loneliness.
4. on behalf of 代表(代替)某人on one’s behalf=on behalf of sb代表(代替)某人；为了某人，常在句中作状语。
翻译句子1. On behalf of my school, I’m writing to invite you to visit the paper-cutting exhibition to be held in our city.________________________________________________________________2. 我谨代表我的家人，对你们的友好和帮助表示感谢。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. 我很幸运有机会代表我们学校参加全国舞蹈比赛。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
我谨代表我校邀请您参观我市即将举办的剪纸展。
On behalf of my family, I’ d like to express our appreciation for all your kindness and help.
I’m lucky to have the opportunity to participate in the national dancing competitionon behalf of our school.
5. dozen n.(一)打；十二个dozens of 许多；很多 by the dozen 成打地
单句填空① Dozens ________ people have been injured and many vehicles set on fire.② Surprisingly, in that bookstore, books are sold ______ the dozen. ③每天都有数十艘满载游客的船只前往观赏这些美丽的动物。Every day, _____________________ filled with tourists go to watch the beautiful animals. ④世界上存在着几十个无法解释的谜团，这使探险家们感到困惑。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
of
by
dozens of boats
Dozens of unexplained mysteries exist in the world, which keeps the explorers puzzled.
6. tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许tolerate (sb.) doing sth. 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事be tolerant of / towards... 对……宽容
单句填空① Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a _____________ (tolerate) smile and let him go. ② When he reached the kingdom, he found the new surroundings difficult_____________ (tolerate). ③ I can’ t tolerate you _____________ (speak) to your mother in such a rude manner. 翻译句子据我所知，我们的英语老师和其他老师一样，从不容忍考试作弊。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
tolerant
to tolerate
speaking
As far as I know, our English teacher as well as other teachers never tolerates cheating in the exams.
7. fine vt.对……处以罚款fine sb for (doing) sth 　 因(做)某事而罚款某人fine n. 罚款 pay a fine 　交罚款
单句语法填空(1) You may be fined ________ delayed payment. (2) The judge condemned him to pay _____ fine. 完成句子(1)你知道酒后驾车要罚多少钱吗 ________________________________________________________________(2)这些书逾期两个星期了。对不起,你得付点罚金。________________________________________________________________
for
a
Do you know how much will drunk driving
These books are two weeks overdue. I’m sorry, you have to pay a fine.
Ⅰ.单词拼写1. The explosive mixture in a rocket consists of both a _______________ (燃料) and a supply of oxygen. 2. Development has been guided by a concern for the ___________ (生态) of the area. 3. Before ___________ (释放), the sea lions are fitted with electronic tracking devices. 4. Too much _______________ (碳) dioxide is bad for air. 5. The problem at present is how to get enough food to _______________ (维持) life.
Ⅰ.单词拼写6. The first ____________ (广播) of VOA Special English was on October 19th, 1959. 7. The living conditions there severely _______________ (限制) the children’s freedom to play. 8. They believe that the European Community needs a common foreign and security _______________ (政策). 9. As we can see, the whole river ____________ (流域) is covered with tropical forest. 10. Most kids _______________ (经历) a complete transformation when they become teenagers.
Ⅱ. Match the words from the two boxes to make new phrases and then use them to complete the sentences below. autonomous corporate nuclear river safety wildlife basin conservation culture energy inspection region1. Most used vehicles are required to pass a ___________________ before their sale or transfer.2. The Inner Mongolia _______________________ is the widest province in China and has a diverse topography, including plateaus, hills, plains, deserts, rivers, and lakes.
safety inspection
Autonomous Region
3. It is known to all that rivers have been the cradles of human civilization since ancient times. For example, Chinese civilization originated in the Yellow _______________.4. If you want to build a successful company, you must focus on creating a strong ____________________.5. There has been a long-term debate about whether _________________ is environmentally sustainable or not.6. The goal of ______________________ is to protect Earth’s biological diversity and maintain the balance in nature.
River basin
corporate culture
nuclear energy
wildlife conservation
Ⅲ. Translate the sentences into English, using the words and phrases in brackets.1. 一位著名探险家于1925年在亚马逊丛林里失踪。(jungle)_______________________________________________________________
2. 面对公众的压力，广告公司为广告中的错误信息道了歉。(in response to)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In 1925, a famous explorer was missing in the Amazon Jungle.
In response to public pressure, the advertising company apologized for the wrong information in the ad.
3. 他代表公司员工在会上发了言。_______________________________________________________________
4. 我们应该掌握主动权，采取一系列政策和措施来减少空气污染。(seize the initiative, policy)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 2015年，在联合国的一次峰会(summit)上, 193个会员国家就《2030年可持续发展议程》达成了一致。(agenda, sustainable)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He spoke at the meeting on behalf of all the staff.
We should seize the initiative and adopt a series of policies and measures to reduce air pollution.
At a 2015 United Nations summit, 193 member states reached an agreement on the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.