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高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Period 1 Reading and Thinking
一、语境填词
1．She avoided the issue by ordering a (火鸡) sandwich.
【答案】turkey
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：为了避免这个问题，她点了一份火鸡三明治。根据汉语提示"火鸡"可知应用名词turkey，作定语。故填turkey。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
2．China is abundant in (农业的) produce.
【答案】agricultural
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：中国的农业产品丰富。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是形容词agricultural"农业的"，该词作为定语修饰名词produce，故填agricultural。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
3．The Mid-Autumn Festival was originally observed in different ways in celebration of a good (收成) .
【答案】harvest
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：中秋节最初是用不同的方式来庆祝好的收成。分析句子结构和汉语提示可知，这里考查表示"收成"对应的名词，前面有a修饰，所以名词用单数形式。故填harvest。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
4．It is (典型的) of him to say that.
【答案】typical
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他那样说是他的典型特征。"典型的"应用形容词typical作表语，故填typical。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
5．Have you been invited to their (婚礼)
【答案】wedding
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你被邀请去他们的婚礼了吗？空处应填名词作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，wedding“婚礼”，故填wedding。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
6．I didn't expect them to jump for (高兴) at the news.
【答案】joy
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有想到他们听到这个消息会高兴地欢呼。根据汉语提示"高兴"，以及前面的介词for，可知横线上需要填一个名词作宾语，joy"欢欣，高兴"符合题意。故填joy。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
7．The condition of the house is (反映) in its low price.
【答案】reflected
【知识点】动词的语态；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：这所房子的状况反映在它的低价上。动词reflect意为"反映"，分析句意及句子结构可知，主语condition 和reflect之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态，该空应用reflect的过去分词，故填reflected。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。
8．（2022高一下·湖州期末）This year's (收成) is better than any previous year's.
【答案】harvest
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：今年的收成比往年都好。根据汉语提示“收成”可知应填名词harvest，作主语。故填harvest。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
9．I have a firm (看法，信念) in the power of communication, which can smooth away misunderstandings.
【答案】belief
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我坚信沟通的力量，它可以消除误会。根据汉语提示"看法，信念"可知应填名词belief，作宾语，不定冠词提示用其单数形式。故填belief。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
10．I've had to rely on my (内心的) strength to weather (经受住) the rumors.
【答案】inner
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：我只能依靠内心的力量来抵御谣言。根据汉语提示"内心的"可知应填形容词inner，作定语修饰strength。故填inner。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
11．Thousands are going hungry because of the failure of this year's (收获) .
【答案】harvest
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：由于今年的收成不好，成千上万的人正在挨饿。此处是名词所有格结构，用单数名词harvest，故填harvest。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
12．It is not clear what these symbols were intended to (代表) .
【答案】represent
【知识点】固定短语；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：目前还不清楚这些符号意在代表什么。be intend to do sth"打算做某事"是动词习惯用法，根据汉语提示"代表"，以及空格前的不定式符号to可知，此处应用动词原形represent。故填represent。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语be intend to do sth.。
13．It's (典型的) English weather—one minute it's raining and the next minute the sun is shining.
【答案】typical
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：这是典型的英国天气——前一分钟还在下雨，下一分钟又转晴了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作定语，修饰名词短语English weather。根据汉语提示，typical为形容词，意为"典型的"，符合句意。故填typical。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
14．What do the shaded areas on the map (代表)
【答案】represent
【知识点】实义动词；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：地图上的阴影区域代表着什么？分析句子结构可知，设空处应用动词作谓语。结合汉语提示，represent是动词，意为"代表"，由助动词do可知，用一般现在时，do后接动词原形。故填represent。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时的特殊疑问句。
15．On the (前夕) of her departure he gave her a little parcel.
【答案】eve
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在她临行前的晚上，他给了她一个小包裹。根据汉语提示"前夕"以及空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应用可数名词单数eve，作介词宾语。故填eve。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
二、单句语法填空
16．The international agreement, (intend) to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed yesterday.
【答案】intending
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：这项旨在鼓励儿童不吸烟并且帮助人们戒烟的国际协议于昨天签署。分析句子结构可知intend与逻辑主语agreement构成主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填intending。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作后置定语。
17．（2018高三上·厦门期中）There is a note pinned to the door (say) when the shop will open again.
【答案】saying
【知识点】分词；非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：门上钉着一张便条，上面写着商店什么时候会再开门。note与say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作定语，故填saying。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作定语。
18． (cover) with a bottle, a (burn) candle will soon go out.
【答案】Covered；burning
【知识点】动词现在分词；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：一支燃烧的蜡烛盖上一个瓶子，很快就会熄灭。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以两个空处都需要非谓语动词。第一个空为非谓语动词作状语，和其逻辑主语candle之间为被动关系，所以需要过去分词；第二个空为非谓语动词作定语，表示正在进行的动作，所以用现在分词。故填Covered；burning。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语和现在分词作定语。
19．It is (significance) for us to consume less energy to protect the environment.
【答案】significant
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保护环境，减少能源消耗对我们来说是很重要的。设空处为表语，应用形容词形式，故填significant。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
20．The astronaut (respect) by all his followers.
【答案】is respected
【知识点】动词的语态；动词第三人称单数；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：这位宇航员被他所有的追随者尊重。respect是谓语动词，与主语astronaut是被动关系，根据句意用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填is respected。
【点评】考查时态语态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态以及第三人称单数。
21．Our English teacher (respect) for her kindness and broad knowledge.
【答案】is respected
【知识点】动词的语态；动词第三人称单数；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的英语老师因她的善良和渊博而受人尊敬。老师是被尊敬，所以用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语"Our English teacher"是单数，因此空格处是is respected。故填 is respected。
【点评】考查时态语态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态和第三人称单数。
22．Yet there is evidence (suggest) that the trend is growing.
【答案】suggesting
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：然而，有证据表明，这一趋势正在增长。谓语动词是is，此处使用非谓语动词，evidence与suggest是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语，表主动。故填suggesting。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作后置定语。
23．Five doctors and ten nurses, (compose) the rescue team, were sent to the earthquake-hit area this morning.
【答案】composing
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：今天上午，组成救援队的五名医生和十名护士被派往地震灾区。本句已有谓语were sent to且无连词，动词compose用非谓语形式，逻辑主语Five doctors and ten nurses与动词compose是主谓关系，compose用现在分词表主动，作后置定语。故填composing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作后置定语。
24．The old lady used to live in a house (face) east.
【答案】facing
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：这位老太太过去住在一所朝东的房子里。分析句子，句中used to live为谓语动词，设空处应用非谓语动词。house和face之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填facing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作后置定语。
25．Tell the children (play) there not to make too much noise.
【答案】playing
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：告诉在那里玩耍的孩子们不要太吵。逻辑主语children与play构成主动关系，应用现在分词作定语，故填playing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作定语。
26． (dress) in her finest skirt, the girl tried to make herself (notice) at the party.
【答案】Dressed；noticed
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：那个女孩穿着她最好的裙子，试图在晚会上引人注目。分析句子结构可知，第一空应填入非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语 the girl与动词dress是"被动关系"，应用过去分词形式的非谓语动词；代词herself之后，可以加入非谓语动词作宾语补足语。动词notice与代词herself之间是"被动关系"，应用过去分词形式的非谓语动词。故填Dressed；noticed。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语和宾补。
27．
On the bank of the river, we found him (lie)
on a bench, with his eyes (fix)
on a kite in the sky.
【答案】lying；fixed
【知识点】动词现在分词；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：在河岸上,我们发现他躺在在凳子上,眼睛看着天空的风筝。第一空him与lie构成主动关系，现在分词主动，故填lying。第二空eyes与fix构成被动关系，过去分词表被动，故填fixed。故答案为：lying；fixed。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词和过去分词作宾补。
28．He found a frightening snake (measure) 6 metres in length.
【答案】measuring
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：他发现了一条六米长的可怕的蛇。根据句意和空格前的名词snake以及所给动词measure可知，measure在此处的意义是：（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为；根据snake和measure之间是主动关系可知，空格处应该填入measure的现在分词形式作定语修饰前面的名词snake。故填measuring。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作定语。
29．If (dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
【答案】dressed
【知识点】省略句；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果穿着白色制服，他看起来更像一个厨师而不是医生。此处是If引导的条件状语从句省略句，从句主语是he与从句谓语动词dress是被动关系，从句谓语用be done形式，从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词，常省略从句的主语和be动词，表被动，dress用过去分词形式，故填dressed。
【点评】考查省略，本题涉及条件状语从句的省略句和过去分词。
30．I have a (horror) feeling that we're going to miss the plane.
【答案】horrible
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：我有一种不祥的预感，我们要错过飞机了。分析句子结构，空格位于名词feeling之前，所以该空应用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，horror的形容词是horrible，表示"可怕的"。故填horrible。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
三、写作小练笔
31．
在我即将高中毕业之际，我想向我的老师们表达谢意，感激他们不辞辛劳地培育我们。
(gratitude)
【答案】When I am about to graduate from my high school, I'd like to express my gratitude to my teachers for the trouble they have taken to nurture us.
【知识点】时间状语从句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】在……之际，When，引导时间状语从句，即将，be about to，固定搭配，高中毕业 graduate from my high school，我想……，I'd like to ，向……express my gratitude to表达谢意，我的老师们，my teachers，感激他们不辞辛劳地培育我们，这里可以运用一个倒装，用介词for引出感谢的事情，for the trouble they have taken to nurture us，故填When I am about to graduate from my high school, I'd like to express my gratitude to my teachers for the trouble they have taken to nurture us.。
【点评】 考查汉译英，注意识记时间状语从句以及倒装句的用法。
32．
我通常上班所走的路线刚好是地铁里最老最深的一条线。
【答案】It's just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines, as well as one of the deepest.
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
33．
这些时钟小到怀表，大到一米多高的钟，每一件都有独特的修复方式。
【答案】With objects ranging from small pocket watches to clocks over one metre in height, each of these requires its own unique method of restoration.
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
34．
俗话说，工农业是立国之本。（agriculture）
【答案】As the saying goes, industry and agriculture are the base on which to build up the nation.
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
35．
我认为金钱不能代表幸福，而安逸会使我们丧失斗志。
【答案】I don't think money can represent happiness while being at ease will take away our ambition.
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
四、短文填空
短文填空
We all know that the Friday after Thanksgiving means a mad dash to the shopping centre for ridiculous sales. But how did this bargain shopping get 36． (it) start
In fact, the first Black Friday had nothing 37． (do) with Thanksgiving or shopping. The origin of Black Friday as we know it today started in Philadelphia during the 1950s and 1960s. Crowds of people would come to town the day after Thanksgiving for the annual Army Navy football game to be held the 38． (follow) Saturday. Streets and 39． (store) were always crowded, which was great for business but made easy pickings for shoplifters (行窃者) . Local police called this "Black Friday". Not only did they have to deal with extra traffic 40． shoplifting, but they had to work extra hours and couldn't request the day off.
The term didn't go national 41． the late 1980s, but the 42． (explain) changed. While shopkeepers 43． (general) suffered financial losses most of the year, the increase of holiday shoppers marked the first day of real profit. In traditional accounting (会计) practices a few years ago, losses 44． (record) in red ink, and profits in black ink. So the day after Thanksgiving, 45． companies go "into the black" and make a profit, became Black Friday.
【答案】36．its；37．To do；38．following；39．stores；40．and；41．until；42．explanation；43．generally；44．were recorded；45．when
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了黑色星期五的起源及发展。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及代词，非谓语动词，名词，连词，介词，副词，时态语态，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：但是这种廉价购物是如何开始的呢 根据空后的名词start可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
37．句意：事实上，第一个黑色星期五与感恩节和购物无关。have nothing to do with固定短语，"与……没有关系"，故填to do。
38．句意：感恩节后的第二天，成群的人会来到镇上，参加下周六举行的一年一度的海军陆战队足球赛。文中表示"下一个星期六"，形容词作定语，故填following。
39．句意：街道和商店总是很拥挤，这对生意来说很好，但对行窃者来说很容易挑选。store作"商店"讲时，为可数名词，根据前面的Streets可知，应用复数形式，故填stores。
40．句意：他们不仅要应付额外的交通和入店行窃，而且还要加班，不能请一天假。extra traffic与shoplifting是并列的，所以用and连接，所以填and。
41．句意：直到20世纪80年代末，这个词才在全国流行起来，但人们对它的解释发生了变化。not... until ... 固定短语，"直到……才"，所以填until。
42．句意：直到20世纪80年代末，这个词才在全国流行起来，但人们对它的解释发生了变化。因为前面有the且空处作主语，用名词形式，故填explanation。
43．句意：尽管店主们在今年大部分时间普遍遭受经济损失，但假日购物人数的增加标志着第一天真正实现了盈利。该空修饰动词，用副词，故填generally。
44．句意：在几年前的传统会计实践中，亏损用红墨水记录，利润用黑墨水记录。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语a few years ago，可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，losses与record之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填were recorded。
45．句意：因此，感恩节后的第二天，当公司“进入黑色”并盈利时，就变成了黑色星期五。 companies go "into the black" and make a profit, became Black Friday. 是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when，故填when。
五、阅读理解
阅读理解
Cincinnati Flower
Show& Cincinnati May Festival
Every year Cincinnati
celebrates the spring with flowers and music.
In late April, the
city hosts the Cincinnati Flower Show, the only exhibition (展览) of is kind on the continent. It's a fashion week for the gardening
set: Leading gardeners show new flowers and the air is filled with talks of the
latest trends and new colors. A show-within-a-show gives hobby gardeners an
opportunity to show off their works, and other exhibits feature fine flower
arrangements, table settings, and plants in indoor design. The nine-day
schedule includes an opening ceremony, wonderful professional lectures, lovely
tea parties, and gardening lessons.
The city welcomes
visitors again a month later, to the Cincinnati May Festival, the oldest
continuously held choral (合唱的)
festival in the Western Hemisphere (半球) . Historic
Music Hall was built to house the event five years later. The May Festival
Chorus was founded in 1880. And the well-known Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra (交响乐团) ( CSO) became part of the festival not long after its formation in
1895. Today the May Festival has few competitors across the world when it comes
to presenting world-class performances. The concerts of two weekends in a row
at Music Hall attract thousands of music lovers from all over the world.
Cincinnati Flower
Show: 6201 Kellogg Ave.
Tel: 800-670-6808 or
513-872-5194
Cost: $20
When: 9 days in late
Apr.
Cincinnati May
Festival: Music Hall, 1241 Elm St.
Tel: 513-621-1919
Cost: Single concert
$15
When: Over the last 2
weekends in May
Where to Stay:
Cincinnation Hotel
(800-942-9000 or 513-381-3000, from $160)
46．What do we know about the Cincinnati Flower Show
A．It is held in late May.
B．It generally lasts a week.
C．It provides training in gardening.
D．It invites the CSO to give performances.
47．How much should you pay if you attend two concerts al Music Hall
A．$15. B．$20. C．$30. D．$40.
48．Which number should you call to get accommodation (膳宿) information
A．800-942-9000. B．513-872-5194.
C．513-621-1919. D．800-670-6808.
【答案】46．C
47．C
48．A
【知识点】细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了辛辛那提花展和辛辛那提五月节举办的时间地点以及一些相关细节信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
46．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The nine-day schedule includes an opening ceremony, wonderful professional lectures, lovely tea parties, and gardening lessons. ”为期九天的日程安排包括开幕式、精彩的专业讲座、可爱的茶话会和园艺课。可知，辛辛那提花展提供园艺培训。故选C。
47．考查数字计算。根据"Cincinnati May Festival: Music Hall, 1241 Elm St. ”辛辛那提五月音乐节：埃尔姆街1241号音乐厅；以及"Cost: Single concert $15”费用：一场音乐会15美元。可知，如果在音乐厅参加两场音乐会，应该付15×2=30美元。故选C。
48．考查细节理解。根据末"Where to Stay: Cincinnation Hotel ”住宿地点：辛辛那提酒店；以及“800-942-9000 or 513-381-3000, from $160 ”拨打800-942-9000或513-381-3000，费用160美元起。可知，想了解膳宿信息可以拨打800-942-9000。故选A。
（2019高三上·四川期末）阅读理解
Cities usually have a good reason for being
where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because
they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York
City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over
300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all
cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost
overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897,
and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population
of 30,000.
Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences
of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over
snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson
was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people.
For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip.
Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these
stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.
But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was
never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon,
the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed
people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold
discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today,
people still come and go — to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism
is now the chief industry of Dawson City — its present population is 762.
49．What attracted the early settlers to New York City
A．Its business culture. B．Its small population.
C．Its geographical position. D．Its favourable climate.
50．What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson
A．Two-thirds of them stayed there. B．One out of five people got rich.
C．Almost everyone gave up. D．Half of them died.
51．What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson
A．They found the city too crowded.
B．They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.
C．They were unable to stand the winter.
D．They were short of food.
52．What is the text mainly about
A．The rise and fall of a city. B．The gold rush in Canada.
C．Journeys into the wilderness. D．Tourism in Dawson.
【答案】49．C
50．B
51．B
52．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；细节理解题；社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Dawson这座城市的发展原因、过程与现状。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇说明类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
49．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.可知，人们选择在河边或港口设城是因为交通方便，便于做生意。而纽约就是在哈德森河口附近的一个大港口，故纽约吸引早期移民的原因是它的地理位置，故答案选C。
50．细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.可知，在最初挖黄金的两万人中有4000人变富有，所以是五分之一的人变富了，故答案选B。
51．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.可知，人们离开Dawson的主要原因是听说在Alaska发现了黄金，也就是他们要去别的地方寻找发财的机会。故答案选B。
52．主旨大意题。第一段简要介绍城市发展的原因，引出Dawson这一城市的兴起，第二段介绍了该城市兴起的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，所以全文围绕Dawson这个城市的发展起伏。故答案选A。
六、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
The earliest known music festival occurred in the 6th century BCE. After centuries' development, by the late 1960s, Rock bands began to organize their own music festivals. Perhaps the first formal and well-known festival to Rock was the Monterey Pop Festival in 1967, which brought that band to the attention of American audiences. 53． It started in 1968 as an event with about 10,000 people.
By 1970, the festival grew to bring in more than 600,000 people, showing the popularity of music festivals to organizers. Many others also began to organize such events. The Summerfest Festival was established in 1968. 54． Interestingly, this festival made cities realize festivals could bring many benefits. This helped to spread the idea of creating not only musical festivals but also other types of festivals, such as those related to food and film.
55． It drew so many people, making it the first large Rock music festival. Abled as "three days of love and peace", Woodstock featured many well-known bands and artists, making Rock music festivals known to many Americans and Europeans.
56． Many genres (类型) now have their own music festivals, ranging from Classical music to Heavy Metal. Countries in every habitable continent have music festivals. Some focus on traditional, folk music. 57． Music festivals have become very popular venues that have become well established as part of summer culture.
A. Rock music is the reflection of history.
B. Woodstock festival changed the form of rock concerts.
C. However, it focused not only on music but other events.
D. Another early rock festival was the Isle of Wight Festival.
E. Today, it's hard to imagine summer without musical festivals.
F. What perhaps put music festivals on the map was Woodstock in 1969.
G. Others are intended for younger audiences or those who prefer period based music.
【答案】53．D；54．C；55．F；56．E；57．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了音乐节的历史。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
53．根据空前"Perhaps the first formal and well-known festival to Rock was the Monterey Pop Festival in 1967, which brought that band to the attention of American audiences.”也许最早的著名摇滚音乐节就是1976年的Monterey流行音乐节；以及空后"It started in 1968 as an event with about 10,000 people.”它始于1968年，有大约1000人参加。可知，空前提出了最早的摇滚音乐节，空后的it指代本空提出的另一个音乐节， D. Another early rock festival was the Isle of Wight Festival. "另一个早期的摇滚音乐节就是Isle of Wight节"符合语境，故选D。
54．根据空前"The Summerfest Festival was established in 1968.”Summerfest在1968年成立；以及空后"Interestingly, this festival made cities realize festivals could bring many benefits.”有趣的是，这个节日让城市意识到音乐节可以带来很多好处。可知，空前提到了Summerfest的成立，根据空后"Interestingly"推断这个音乐节有与众不同之处，C. However, it focused not only on music but other events."然而它不仅专注于音乐，还专注于其他事件。"符合，且C项中的it指代空前的The Summerfest Festival，故选C。
55．根据空后"Abled as ‘three days of love and peace’, Woodstock featured many well-known bands and artists, making Rock music festivals known to many Americans and Europeans. ”以"三天爱和宁静"为标签的Woodstock音乐节，以著名的乐队和艺术家为特色，让很多美国人和欧洲人了解了流行音乐节。可知，本段是介绍Woodstock音乐节的情况， F. What perhaps put music festivals on the map was Woodstock in 1969. "让流行音乐节在全世界留下足迹的应该是1969年的Woodstock音乐节"符合语境，可作为本段的主题句，故选F。
56．根据空后"Many genres (类型) now have their own music festivals, ranging from Classical music to Heavy Metal. Countries in every habitable continent have music festivals. ”很多音乐风格都有他们自己的音乐节，从古典音乐到重金属音乐不等。可知，空后提到很多音乐风格都有他们自己的节日，E. Today, it's hard to imagine summer without musical festivals."现在，很难去想象一个夏天没有音乐节会是什么样子。"符合语境，故选E。
57．根据空前"Some focus on traditional, folk music. ”一些专注于传统、民间音乐。可知，G项是空前的顺义承接，some和others相呼应， G. Others are intended for younger audiences or those who prefer period based music. "其他的是专为年轻观众设计的，或者那些喜欢古典音乐的人。"符合语境，故选G。
七、语法填空
语法填空
When it comes to the symbol of Chinese culture, the images (形象) of giant pandas may catch the foreigners' imagination. However, many may ignore the fact that bamboo, the main food of the national treasure, also 58． (have) a far-reaching influence on the Chinese people.
To the Chinese people, bamboo is 59． symbol of virtue (美德). It reflects people's souls and emotions.
Throughout history, bamboo has given 60． (inspire) to many artists. A large number of artistic works have been made with the theme of bamboo, including poems, paintings and music.
The tall, straight and beautiful bamboo 61． (be) a favorite for Chinese scholars and artists since ancient times, who have spoken highly of 62． (it) character. Bai Juyi, a great poet of the Tang dynasty, compared bamboo 63． a "virtuous man" in his article. Zheng Banqiao, a celebrated Qing-dynasty painter, devoted his whole life to 64． (paint) bamboo.
Many ancient scholars chose to live in deep mountains 65． (surround) by bamboo forests, 66． they drank wine, wrote poems or painted pictures while enjoying the beauty of nature. By leading such a simple life, they wanted to stay away from worldly affairs. Su Dongpo, a famous writer of the Song dynasty, wrote in his poem, "I would rather cat no meat than live without bamboo. Without meat, I will be 67． (thin) than before. Without bamboo, I will be coarse (粗俗的) forever. "
【答案】58．has；59．the；60．inspiration；61．has been；62．its；63．to；64．painting；65．surrounded；66．where；67．thinner
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了竹子对中国人的深远影响。对中国人来说，竹子是美德的象征。它反映了人们的灵魂和情感。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，冠词，名词，代词，介词，非谓语动词，定语从句，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
58．句意：然而，许多人可能忽略了这样一个事实：竹子，国宝的主要食物，对中国人民也有着深远的影响。本句主语为bamboo，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has。
59．句意：对中国人来说，竹子是美德的象征。the symbol of…，固定短语，"……的象征"，故填the。
60．句意：纵观历史，竹子给了许多艺术家灵感。此处名词作宾语，inspiration“灵感”不可数名词，故填inspiration。
61．句意：自古以来，挺拔美丽的竹子一直是中国学者和艺术家的最爱，他们对竹子的品质赞不绝口。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语since ancient times可知应用现在完成时，且主语为bamboo，谓语动词第三人称单数形式。故填has been。
62．句意：自古以来，挺拔美丽的竹子一直是中国学者和艺术家的最爱，他们对竹子的品质赞不绝口。character为名词需要形容词修饰，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
63．句意：唐代大诗人白居易在文章中将竹子比作“贤人”。compare to固定短语，"将……比作"，故填to。
64．句意：清代著名画家郑板桥一生致力于画竹子。devote to doing sth.固定短语， "致力于做某事"，其中to为介词，故填painting。
65．句意：许多古代学者选择住在竹林环绕的深山中，在那里他们一边喝酒、写诗或画画，一边欣赏大自然的美景。surround与逻辑主语Many ancient scholars构成被动关系，应用过去分词。故填surrounded。
66．句意：许多古代学者选择住在竹林环绕的深山中，在那里他们一边喝酒、写诗或画画，一边欣赏大自然的美景。 they drank wine, wrote poems or painted pictures while enjoying the beauty of nature是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词forest，且先行词在从句中做地点状语故用关系副词where。故填where。
67．句意：没有肉，我会比以前瘦。根据下文than before可知应填形容词比较级，故填thinner。
八、阅读理解
阅读理解
Jacob's Pillow Dance Festival
Where: Becket, Massachusetts
When: June 15 — Aug 24
Each summer, this influential dance center presents a number of classes and performances by more than 50 companies from around the world. Highlights this season include the Dance Theatre of Harlem's production of Alvin Ailey's "The Lark Ascending", which opens the festival.
Many events are free. Ticketed performances start at $22.
Moab Music Festival
Where: Moab, Utah
When: Aug 29 — Sept 9
This area is better known for mountain biking than for music. But since 1992, it has hosted a private festival that brings classical, jazz, Latin and other types of music to the land. This year there will be 16 concerts, including three "Grotto Concerts", where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances.
Events start at $25.
Cheyenne Frontier Days
Where: Cheyenne, Wyoming
When: July 19 — 28
There's something for everyone at this 117-year-old festival, from an "Indian village" and Old West museum to country concerts. But the competition is still the main attraction, with cowboys and cowgirls competing for major money on the world's largest outdoor stage.
Competition tickets start at $18, and concert tickets at $23.
The Glimmerglass Festival
Where: Cooperstown, New York
When: July 6 — Aug 24
Each summer, opera lovers from around the country (and the world) travel to upstate New York to watch productions that include stars like Nathan Gunn and Ginger Costa-Jackson. This year's performances include Wagner's "The Flying Dutchman" and Verdi's "King for a Day", in honor of the 200th birthdays of both composers.
Tickets start at $26.
68．Where can a tourist enjoy free performances
A．Massachusetts. B．Utah. C．Wyoming. D．New York.
69．If you want to enjoy a "Grotto Concert", which date suits you best
A．June 15. B．July 19. C．August 24. D．September 4.
70．Which part of a website is the passage probably chosen from
A．Education B．Art C．Business D．Literature
【答案】68．A
69．D
70．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了与舞蹈和音乐相关的节日的情况，包括时间、地点和票价等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
68．考查细节理解。根据Jacob's Pillow Dance Festival部分中的"Where: Becket, Massachusetts”地点：贝克特，马萨诸塞州；以及“Many events are free.”许多活动是免费的。可知，游客马萨诸塞州可以欣赏免费演出。故选A。
69．考查细节理解。根据Moab Music Festival部分中的"When: Aug 29 — Sept 9；This year there will be 16 concerts, including three‘Grotto Concerts’, where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances.”时间：8月29日到9月9日；今年将有16场音乐会，其中包括三场"Grotto音乐会"，在那里，客人们要乘坐45分钟的船沿着科罗拉多河顺流而下去观看演出。可知，如果你想欣赏一场Grotto音乐会，9月4日最适合你。故选D。
70．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了与舞蹈和音乐相关的节日的情况，包括时间、地点和票价等。可推知，文章可能选自网站的"艺术"版面。故选B。
阅读理解
When mentioning China,
what comes to mind As a country with a history of more than 5000 years, China
is rich in civilization and culture. What best represents China
Confucius (551BC-479
BC)
Confucius was a
teacher and philosopher from the Spring and Autumn Period of Chinese history.
The philosophy of Confucius stresses individual morality including kindness,
fairness, politeness, and sincerity. Confucius' principles have a broad basis
in common Chinese tradition and belief.
Dragon
A dragon is a
legendary creature, typically with winding or crawling characters. The dragon
symbol is frequently used on ancient Chinese emperor's items including chairs
or costumes. It is considered a representation of power.
Peking Opera
Peking Opera is
considered the essence of China. As the larger form of Chinese opera, it has
many "firsts" in Chinese dramas: the abundance of talents, the number
of artists, opera groups and audience.
The Great Wall
There is an old saying
that goes. "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
" The Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders of the world, is a
destination one must see when visiting China.
Traditional Chinese
Medicine (TCM)
Developed in China,
TCM has a tradition dating back to more than 2,000 years, including various
forms of herbal medicine, cupping, massage, exercise (Qigong) , and dietary
therapy.
71．What do we know about Confucius according to the passage
A．He died at the age of 72.
B．He put stress on teamwork spirits.
C．He was a teacher in the Waning Stales Period.
D．He created common Chinese tradition and belief.
72．Which of the following is regarded as symbol of power
A．Confucius. B．Dragon.
C．Peking Opera. D．The Great Wall.
73．What must you do when coming to China according to the passage
A．Learn to exercise Qigong.
B．Appreciate Peking Opera.
C．Pay a visit to the Great Wall.
D．Experience the treatment of cupping.
【答案】71．A
72．B
73．C
【知识点】细节理解题；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，中国丰富的文明和文化的几个最佳代表进行了介绍。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
71．考查细节理解。根据Confucius (551BC-479 BC) 可知，孔子生于公元前551年，卒于公元前479年，所以他活了72岁。故选A。
72．考查细节理解。根据Dragon部分中的"It is considered a representation of power. "它被认为是权力的象征。可知，被认为是权力的象征的是龙。故选B。
73．考查细节理解。根据The Great Wall部分中的"The Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders of the world, is a destination one must see when visiting China. "长城，世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，是游览中国必去的地方。可知，去中国旅游必须要去的是长城。故选C。
九、完形填空
完形填空
What is time Is it a
thing to be saved or spent or wasted, like money Or is it something we have no 74． over, like the weather Is time the same
all over the world That's an easy question, you say. Wherever you go, a minute
is 60 seconds, an hour is 60 minutes, a day is 24 hours, and so forth. Well,
maybe. But in America, time is more than that. Americans see time as a 75． resource. Maybe that's why
they are fond of the expression, "Time is money."
Because Americans
believe time is a limited resource, they try to conserve and manage it. People
in the U. S. often attend lectures or read books on time 76． . It seems they all want to 77． their time better.
Professionals carry around pocket planners—some in electronic form to keep 78． of appointments and deadlines. People do all they can to 79． more life out of their time.
The early American hero Benjamin Franklin expressed this view best: "Do
you love life Then do not waste time, for that is the stuff life is made of.
"
To Americans,
punctuality is a way of showing 80． for other people's time. Being more than 10
minutes late to an appointment usually calls for an apology, and maybe an
explanation. People who are running late often call ahead to let others know of
the 81． . Of course, the less formal the
situation, the less important it is to be 82． on time.
American lifestyles
show how much people respect the time of others. When people plan an event,
they often set the time days or weeks 83． . If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit, they
will usually call first to make sure it is 84． . Also, people 85． to call others late at night for fear they
might be in bed. The time may 86． , but most folks think twice about
calling after 10:00 p. m.
Even Americans would
admit that no one can master time. Time—like money— 87． all too easily through our
fingers. And time—like the weather— is very hard to 88． . Nevertheless, time is one of life's most precious gifts. And
unwrapping it is half the fun.
74．A．effect B．sense C．control D．notice
75．A．natural B．valuable C．financial D．forceful
76．A．management B．establishment C．experiment D．movement
77．A．spare B．pass C．organize D．kill
78．A．track B．account C．secret D．diary
79．A．drive B．push C．release D．squeeze
80．A．respect B．gratitude C．sympathy D．concern
81．A．excuse B．accident C．delay D．schedule
82．A．extremely B．thoroughly C．automatically D．exactly
83．A．on average B．in advance C．for sure D．on purpose
84．A．convenient B．accessible C．casual D．flexible
85．A．fail B．tend C．hesitate D．hate
86．A．change B．vary C．extend D．range
87．A．spends B．disappears C．shrinks D．slips
88．A．capture B．predict C．announce D．classify
【答案】74．C；75．B；76．A；77．C；78．A；79．D；80．A；81．C；82．D；83．B；84．A；85．C；86．B；87．D；88．B
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国人的时间观念以及美国人为什么认为时间就是金钱。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
74．句意：时间是什么？它是一种像金钱一样可以节省、花费或挥霍的东西吗 还是像天气那样我们无法控制的东西？A. effect“影响”；B. sense“意识”；C. control “控制”；D. notice“注意到”。与金钱相比，天气是我们无法控制的，故选C。
75．句意：美国人视时间为一种宝贵的资源，也许这就是他们喜欢"时间就是金钱"这个说法的原因。A. natural“自然的”；B. valuable“有价值的，贵重的”；C. financial“财政的”；D. forceful“强有力的”。根据下文“Maybe that's why they are fond of the expression, ‘Time is money.’”美国人喜欢"时间就是金钱"，说明他们认为时间非常宝贵，故选B。
76．句意：美国人经常参加有关时间管理的讲座或阅读有关时间管理的书籍。A. management“管理”；B. establishment“建立”；C. experiment“试验”；D. movement“运转”。根据上文美国人认为时间是一种有限的资源，他们会尽量节约和管理时间，因此他们经常参加有关时间管理的讲座或阅读有关时间管理的书籍，故选A。
77．句意：他们似乎都想把时间安排得更好。A. spare“节约”； B. pass“经过”；C. organize“组织，安排”；D. kill“消磨”。根据上文，美国人认为时间就是金钱，所以他们想把时间安排得更好，故选C。
78．句意：专业人士随身携带电子记事本，随时记录约会和最后期限。A. track“踪迹，足迹”；B. account“账户”；C. secret“秘密”；D. diary“日记”。他们想把时间安排得更好，所以一些专业人士随身携带电子记事本，随时记录约会和最后期限，keep track of固定短语，"记录、跟踪"，故选A。
79．句意：人们想尽办法要在有限的时间内挤出更多的时间来。A. drive“驱赶”；B. push“推动”；C. release“释放”；D. squeeze“挤”。根据上文，美国人努力把时间安排得更好，他们想在有限的时间内挤出更多的时间来，故选D。
80．句意：对美国人来说，守时是一种尊重他人时间的方式。A. respect“尊重，敬意”；B. gratitude“感激”；C. sympathy“同情”；D. concern“担心”。根据下文，约会迟到超过10分钟通常需要道歉，可能还需要解释，因此守时是一种尊重他人时间的表现，下文中的"show how much people respect the time of others"也是提示，故选A。
81．句意：迟到的人经常提前打电话让别人知道延误了。A. excuse“借口”；B. accident“事故”； C. delay“延迟”；D. schedule“时间表”。迟到的人自然是延误了，故选C。
82．句意：当然，情况越不正式，准时就越不重要。A. extremely“极其”；B. thoroughly“完全地”；C. automatically“自动地”；D. exactly“恰好地，正是”。根据空后的"on time"可知此处表示"恰好"，即：情况越不正式，准时就越不重要，故选D。
83．句意：当人们计划一项活动时，他们通常提前几天或几周确定时间。A. on average“平均”；B. in advance“事先，提前”；C. for sure“确实”；D. on purpose“故意地”。根据上文，美国人的生活方式表明他们是多么尊重别人的时间，当他们计划一项活动时，他们通常提前几天或几周确定时间，故选B。
84．句意：如果人们想来你家拜访，他们通常会先打电话来确保是方便的。A. convenient“方便的”；B. accessible“可进入的”；C. casual“随便的”；D. flexible“灵活的”。根据空前的"If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit"可知，如果人们想来你家友好参观，他们会先打电话问你是否方便，故选A。
85．句意：此外，人们不愿意在深夜给别人打电话，担心他们可能已经上床睡觉了。A. fail“未能”；B. tend“倾向”；C. hesitate“犹豫”；D. hate“讨厌”。根据空后“ for fear they might be in bed. ”他们担心对方可能已经上床睡觉了，因此他们不愿意在深夜给别人打电话，hesitate to do固定短语，"顾虑地做"，故选C。
86．句意：（上床睡觉的）时间可能会有所不同，但大多数人在晚上10点以后打电话时都会再三考虑。A. change“改变”；B. vary“变化”；C. extend“延伸”；D. range“（在……内）变动”。根据上文，人们不愿意在深夜给别人打电话，担心他们可能已经上床睡觉了，此处是说（上床睡觉的）时间可能会有所不同，但大多数人在晚上10点以后打电话时都会再三考虑，故选B。
87．句意：时间像金钱一样很容易从我们的指间溜走。A. spends“花费”； B. disappears“消失”；C. shrinks“收缩”；D. slips“溜走”。根据空后的"all too easily through our fingers"可知此处指"从指间溜走"，故选D。
88．句意：时间就像天气一样是很难预测的。A. capture“捕捉”；B. predict“预知，预测”；C. announce“宣布”；D. classify“分类”。根据空前的"like the weather"可知，时间就像天气一样，很难预测，故选B。
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高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Period 1 Reading and Thinking
一、语境填词
1．She avoided the issue by ordering a (火鸡) sandwich.
2．China is abundant in (农业的) produce.
3．The Mid-Autumn Festival was originally observed in different ways in celebration of a good (收成) .
4．It is (典型的) of him to say that.
5．Have you been invited to their (婚礼)
6．I didn't expect them to jump for (高兴) at the news.
7．The condition of the house is (反映) in its low price.
8．（2022高一下·湖州期末）This year's (收成) is better than any previous year's.
9．I have a firm (看法，信念) in the power of communication, which can smooth away misunderstandings.
10．I've had to rely on my (内心的) strength to weather (经受住) the rumors.
11．Thousands are going hungry because of the failure of this year's (收获) .
12．It is not clear what these symbols were intended to (代表) .
13．It's (典型的) English weather—one minute it's raining and the next minute the sun is shining.
14．What do the shaded areas on the map (代表)
15．On the (前夕) of her departure he gave her a little parcel.
二、单句语法填空
16．The international agreement, (intend) to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed yesterday.
17．（2018高三上·厦门期中）There is a note pinned to the door (say) when the shop will open again.
18． (cover) with a bottle, a (burn) candle will soon go out.
19．It is (significance) for us to consume less energy to protect the environment.
20．The astronaut (respect) by all his followers.
21．Our English teacher (respect) for her kindness and broad knowledge.
22．Yet there is evidence (suggest) that the trend is growing.
23．Five doctors and ten nurses, (compose) the rescue team, were sent to the earthquake-hit area this morning.
24．The old lady used to live in a house (face) east.
25．Tell the children (play) there not to make too much noise.
26． (dress) in her finest skirt, the girl tried to make herself (notice) at the party.
27．
On the bank of the river, we found him (lie)
on a bench, with his eyes (fix)
on a kite in the sky.
28．He found a frightening snake (measure) 6 metres in length.
29．If (dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
30．I have a (horror) feeling that we're going to miss the plane.
三、写作小练笔
31．
在我即将高中毕业之际，我想向我的老师们表达谢意，感激他们不辞辛劳地培育我们。
(gratitude)
32．
我通常上班所走的路线刚好是地铁里最老最深的一条线。
33．
这些时钟小到怀表，大到一米多高的钟，每一件都有独特的修复方式。
34．
俗话说，工农业是立国之本。（agriculture）
35．
我认为金钱不能代表幸福，而安逸会使我们丧失斗志。
四、短文填空
短文填空
We all know that the Friday after Thanksgiving means a mad dash to the shopping centre for ridiculous sales. But how did this bargain shopping get 36． (it) start
In fact, the first Black Friday had nothing 37． (do) with Thanksgiving or shopping. The origin of Black Friday as we know it today started in Philadelphia during the 1950s and 1960s. Crowds of people would come to town the day after Thanksgiving for the annual Army Navy football game to be held the 38． (follow) Saturday. Streets and 39． (store) were always crowded, which was great for business but made easy pickings for shoplifters (行窃者) . Local police called this "Black Friday". Not only did they have to deal with extra traffic 40． shoplifting, but they had to work extra hours and couldn't request the day off.
The term didn't go national 41． the late 1980s, but the 42． (explain) changed. While shopkeepers 43． (general) suffered financial losses most of the year, the increase of holiday shoppers marked the first day of real profit. In traditional accounting (会计) practices a few years ago, losses 44． (record) in red ink, and profits in black ink. So the day after Thanksgiving, 45． companies go "into the black" and make a profit, became Black Friday.
五、阅读理解
阅读理解
Cincinnati Flower
Show& Cincinnati May Festival
Every year Cincinnati
celebrates the spring with flowers and music.
In late April, the
city hosts the Cincinnati Flower Show, the only exhibition (展览) of is kind on the continent. It's a fashion week for the gardening
set: Leading gardeners show new flowers and the air is filled with talks of the
latest trends and new colors. A show-within-a-show gives hobby gardeners an
opportunity to show off their works, and other exhibits feature fine flower
arrangements, table settings, and plants in indoor design. The nine-day
schedule includes an opening ceremony, wonderful professional lectures, lovely
tea parties, and gardening lessons.
The city welcomes
visitors again a month later, to the Cincinnati May Festival, the oldest
continuously held choral (合唱的)
festival in the Western Hemisphere (半球) . Historic
Music Hall was built to house the event five years later. The May Festival
Chorus was founded in 1880. And the well-known Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra (交响乐团) ( CSO) became part of the festival not long after its formation in
1895. Today the May Festival has few competitors across the world when it comes
to presenting world-class performances. The concerts of two weekends in a row
at Music Hall attract thousands of music lovers from all over the world.
Cincinnati Flower
Show: 6201 Kellogg Ave.
Tel: 800-670-6808 or
513-872-5194
Cost: $20
When: 9 days in late
Apr.
Cincinnati May
Festival: Music Hall, 1241 Elm St.
Tel: 513-621-1919
Cost: Single concert
$15
When: Over the last 2
weekends in May
Where to Stay:
Cincinnation Hotel
(800-942-9000 or 513-381-3000, from $160)
46．What do we know about the Cincinnati Flower Show
A．It is held in late May.
B．It generally lasts a week.
C．It provides training in gardening.
D．It invites the CSO to give performances.
47．How much should you pay if you attend two concerts al Music Hall
A．$15. B．$20. C．$30. D．$40.
48．Which number should you call to get accommodation (膳宿) information
A．800-942-9000. B．513-872-5194.
C．513-621-1919. D．800-670-6808.
（2019高三上·四川期末）阅读理解
Cities usually have a good reason for being
where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because
they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York
City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over
300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all
cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost
overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897,
and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population
of 30,000.
Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences
of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over
snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson
was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people.
For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip.
Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these
stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.
But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was
never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon,
the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed
people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold
discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today,
people still come and go — to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism
is now the chief industry of Dawson City — its present population is 762.
49．What attracted the early settlers to New York City
A．Its business culture. B．Its small population.
C．Its geographical position. D．Its favourable climate.
50．What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson
A．Two-thirds of them stayed there. B．One out of five people got rich.
C．Almost everyone gave up. D．Half of them died.
51．What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson
A．They found the city too crowded.
B．They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.
C．They were unable to stand the winter.
D．They were short of food.
52．What is the text mainly about
A．The rise and fall of a city. B．The gold rush in Canada.
C．Journeys into the wilderness. D．Tourism in Dawson.
六、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
The earliest known music festival occurred in the 6th century BCE. After centuries' development, by the late 1960s, Rock bands began to organize their own music festivals. Perhaps the first formal and well-known festival to Rock was the Monterey Pop Festival in 1967, which brought that band to the attention of American audiences. 53． It started in 1968 as an event with about 10,000 people.
By 1970, the festival grew to bring in more than 600,000 people, showing the popularity of music festivals to organizers. Many others also began to organize such events. The Summerfest Festival was established in 1968. 54． Interestingly, this festival made cities realize festivals could bring many benefits. This helped to spread the idea of creating not only musical festivals but also other types of festivals, such as those related to food and film.
55． It drew so many people, making it the first large Rock music festival. Abled as "three days of love and peace", Woodstock featured many well-known bands and artists, making Rock music festivals known to many Americans and Europeans.
56． Many genres (类型) now have their own music festivals, ranging from Classical music to Heavy Metal. Countries in every habitable continent have music festivals. Some focus on traditional, folk music. 57． Music festivals have become very popular venues that have become well established as part of summer culture.
A. Rock music is the reflection of history.
B. Woodstock festival changed the form of rock concerts.
C. However, it focused not only on music but other events.
D. Another early rock festival was the Isle of Wight Festival.
E. Today, it's hard to imagine summer without musical festivals.
F. What perhaps put music festivals on the map was Woodstock in 1969.
G. Others are intended for younger audiences or those who prefer period based music.
七、语法填空
语法填空
When it comes to the symbol of Chinese culture, the images (形象) of giant pandas may catch the foreigners' imagination. However, many may ignore the fact that bamboo, the main food of the national treasure, also 58． (have) a far-reaching influence on the Chinese people.
To the Chinese people, bamboo is 59． symbol of virtue (美德). It reflects people's souls and emotions.
Throughout history, bamboo has given 60． (inspire) to many artists. A large number of artistic works have been made with the theme of bamboo, including poems, paintings and music.
The tall, straight and beautiful bamboo 61． (be) a favorite for Chinese scholars and artists since ancient times, who have spoken highly of 62． (it) character. Bai Juyi, a great poet of the Tang dynasty, compared bamboo 63． a "virtuous man" in his article. Zheng Banqiao, a celebrated Qing-dynasty painter, devoted his whole life to 64． (paint) bamboo.
Many ancient scholars chose to live in deep mountains 65． (surround) by bamboo forests, 66． they drank wine, wrote poems or painted pictures while enjoying the beauty of nature. By leading such a simple life, they wanted to stay away from worldly affairs. Su Dongpo, a famous writer of the Song dynasty, wrote in his poem, "I would rather cat no meat than live without bamboo. Without meat, I will be 67． (thin) than before. Without bamboo, I will be coarse (粗俗的) forever. "
八、阅读理解
阅读理解
Jacob's Pillow Dance Festival
Where: Becket, Massachusetts
When: June 15 — Aug 24
Each summer, this influential dance center presents a number of classes and performances by more than 50 companies from around the world. Highlights this season include the Dance Theatre of Harlem's production of Alvin Ailey's "The Lark Ascending", which opens the festival.
Many events are free. Ticketed performances start at $22.
Moab Music Festival
Where: Moab, Utah
When: Aug 29 — Sept 9
This area is better known for mountain biking than for music. But since 1992, it has hosted a private festival that brings classical, jazz, Latin and other types of music to the land. This year there will be 16 concerts, including three "Grotto Concerts", where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances.
Events start at $25.
Cheyenne Frontier Days
Where: Cheyenne, Wyoming
When: July 19 — 28
There's something for everyone at this 117-year-old festival, from an "Indian village" and Old West museum to country concerts. But the competition is still the main attraction, with cowboys and cowgirls competing for major money on the world's largest outdoor stage.
Competition tickets start at $18, and concert tickets at $23.
The Glimmerglass Festival
Where: Cooperstown, New York
When: July 6 — Aug 24
Each summer, opera lovers from around the country (and the world) travel to upstate New York to watch productions that include stars like Nathan Gunn and Ginger Costa-Jackson. This year's performances include Wagner's "The Flying Dutchman" and Verdi's "King for a Day", in honor of the 200th birthdays of both composers.
Tickets start at $26.
68．Where can a tourist enjoy free performances
A．Massachusetts. B．Utah. C．Wyoming. D．New York.
69．If you want to enjoy a "Grotto Concert", which date suits you best
A．June 15. B．July 19. C．August 24. D．September 4.
70．Which part of a website is the passage probably chosen from
A．Education B．Art C．Business D．Literature
阅读理解
When mentioning China,
what comes to mind As a country with a history of more than 5000 years, China
is rich in civilization and culture. What best represents China
Confucius (551BC-479
BC)
Confucius was a
teacher and philosopher from the Spring and Autumn Period of Chinese history.
The philosophy of Confucius stresses individual morality including kindness,
fairness, politeness, and sincerity. Confucius' principles have a broad basis
in common Chinese tradition and belief.
Dragon
A dragon is a
legendary creature, typically with winding or crawling characters. The dragon
symbol is frequently used on ancient Chinese emperor's items including chairs
or costumes. It is considered a representation of power.
Peking Opera
Peking Opera is
considered the essence of China. As the larger form of Chinese opera, it has
many "firsts" in Chinese dramas: the abundance of talents, the number
of artists, opera groups and audience.
The Great Wall
There is an old saying
that goes. "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
" The Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders of the world, is a
destination one must see when visiting China.
Traditional Chinese
Medicine (TCM)
Developed in China,
TCM has a tradition dating back to more than 2,000 years, including various
forms of herbal medicine, cupping, massage, exercise (Qigong) , and dietary
therapy.
71．What do we know about Confucius according to the passage
A．He died at the age of 72.
B．He put stress on teamwork spirits.
C．He was a teacher in the Waning Stales Period.
D．He created common Chinese tradition and belief.
72．Which of the following is regarded as symbol of power
A．Confucius. B．Dragon.
C．Peking Opera. D．The Great Wall.
73．What must you do when coming to China according to the passage
A．Learn to exercise Qigong.
B．Appreciate Peking Opera.
C．Pay a visit to the Great Wall.
D．Experience the treatment of cupping.
九、完形填空
完形填空
What is time Is it a
thing to be saved or spent or wasted, like money Or is it something we have no 74． over, like the weather Is time the same
all over the world That's an easy question, you say. Wherever you go, a minute
is 60 seconds, an hour is 60 minutes, a day is 24 hours, and so forth. Well,
maybe. But in America, time is more than that. Americans see time as a 75． resource. Maybe that's why
they are fond of the expression, "Time is money."
Because Americans
believe time is a limited resource, they try to conserve and manage it. People
in the U. S. often attend lectures or read books on time 76． . It seems they all want to 77． their time better.
Professionals carry around pocket planners—some in electronic form to keep 78． of appointments and deadlines. People do all they can to 79． more life out of their time.
The early American hero Benjamin Franklin expressed this view best: "Do
you love life Then do not waste time, for that is the stuff life is made of.
"
To Americans,
punctuality is a way of showing 80． for other people's time. Being more than 10
minutes late to an appointment usually calls for an apology, and maybe an
explanation. People who are running late often call ahead to let others know of
the 81． . Of course, the less formal the
situation, the less important it is to be 82． on time.
American lifestyles
show how much people respect the time of others. When people plan an event,
they often set the time days or weeks 83． . If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit, they
will usually call first to make sure it is 84． . Also, people 85． to call others late at night for fear they
might be in bed. The time may 86． , but most folks think twice about
calling after 10:00 p. m.
Even Americans would
admit that no one can master time. Time—like money— 87． all too easily through our
fingers. And time—like the weather— is very hard to 88． . Nevertheless, time is one of life's most precious gifts. And
unwrapping it is half the fun.
74．A．effect B．sense C．control D．notice
75．A．natural B．valuable C．financial D．forceful
76．A．management B．establishment C．experiment D．movement
77．A．spare B．pass C．organize D．kill
78．A．track B．account C．secret D．diary
79．A．drive B．push C．release D．squeeze
80．A．respect B．gratitude C．sympathy D．concern
81．A．excuse B．accident C．delay D．schedule
82．A．extremely B．thoroughly C．automatically D．exactly
83．A．on average B．in advance C．for sure D．on purpose
84．A．convenient B．accessible C．casual D．flexible
85．A．fail B．tend C．hesitate D．hate
86．A．change B．vary C．extend D．range
87．A．spends B．disappears C．shrinks D．slips
88．A．capture B．predict C．announce D．classify
答案解析部分
1．【答案】turkey
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：为了避免这个问题，她点了一份火鸡三明治。根据汉语提示"火鸡"可知应用名词turkey，作定语。故填turkey。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
2．【答案】agricultural
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：中国的农业产品丰富。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是形容词agricultural"农业的"，该词作为定语修饰名词produce，故填agricultural。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
3．【答案】harvest
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：中秋节最初是用不同的方式来庆祝好的收成。分析句子结构和汉语提示可知，这里考查表示"收成"对应的名词，前面有a修饰，所以名词用单数形式。故填harvest。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
4．【答案】typical
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他那样说是他的典型特征。"典型的"应用形容词typical作表语，故填typical。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
5．【答案】wedding
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你被邀请去他们的婚礼了吗？空处应填名词作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，wedding“婚礼”，故填wedding。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
6．【答案】joy
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有想到他们听到这个消息会高兴地欢呼。根据汉语提示"高兴"，以及前面的介词for，可知横线上需要填一个名词作宾语，joy"欢欣，高兴"符合题意。故填joy。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
7．【答案】reflected
【知识点】动词的语态；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：这所房子的状况反映在它的低价上。动词reflect意为"反映"，分析句意及句子结构可知，主语condition 和reflect之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态，该空应用reflect的过去分词，故填reflected。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。
8．【答案】harvest
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：今年的收成比往年都好。根据汉语提示“收成”可知应填名词harvest，作主语。故填harvest。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
9．【答案】belief
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我坚信沟通的力量，它可以消除误会。根据汉语提示"看法，信念"可知应填名词belief，作宾语，不定冠词提示用其单数形式。故填belief。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
10．【答案】inner
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：我只能依靠内心的力量来抵御谣言。根据汉语提示"内心的"可知应填形容词inner，作定语修饰strength。故填inner。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
11．【答案】harvest
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：由于今年的收成不好，成千上万的人正在挨饿。此处是名词所有格结构，用单数名词harvest，故填harvest。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
12．【答案】represent
【知识点】固定短语；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：目前还不清楚这些符号意在代表什么。be intend to do sth"打算做某事"是动词习惯用法，根据汉语提示"代表"，以及空格前的不定式符号to可知，此处应用动词原形represent。故填represent。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语be intend to do sth.。
13．【答案】typical
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：这是典型的英国天气——前一分钟还在下雨，下一分钟又转晴了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作定语，修饰名词短语English weather。根据汉语提示，typical为形容词，意为"典型的"，符合句意。故填typical。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
14．【答案】represent
【知识点】实义动词；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：地图上的阴影区域代表着什么？分析句子结构可知，设空处应用动词作谓语。结合汉语提示，represent是动词，意为"代表"，由助动词do可知，用一般现在时，do后接动词原形。故填represent。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时的特殊疑问句。
15．【答案】eve
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在她临行前的晚上，他给了她一个小包裹。根据汉语提示"前夕"以及空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应用可数名词单数eve，作介词宾语。故填eve。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
16．【答案】intending
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：这项旨在鼓励儿童不吸烟并且帮助人们戒烟的国际协议于昨天签署。分析句子结构可知intend与逻辑主语agreement构成主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填intending。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作后置定语。
17．【答案】saying
【知识点】分词；非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：门上钉着一张便条，上面写着商店什么时候会再开门。note与say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作定语，故填saying。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作定语。
18．【答案】Covered；burning
【知识点】动词现在分词；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：一支燃烧的蜡烛盖上一个瓶子，很快就会熄灭。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以两个空处都需要非谓语动词。第一个空为非谓语动词作状语，和其逻辑主语candle之间为被动关系，所以需要过去分词；第二个空为非谓语动词作定语，表示正在进行的动作，所以用现在分词。故填Covered；burning。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语和现在分词作定语。
19．【答案】significant
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保护环境，减少能源消耗对我们来说是很重要的。设空处为表语，应用形容词形式，故填significant。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
20．【答案】is respected
【知识点】动词的语态；动词第三人称单数；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：这位宇航员被他所有的追随者尊重。respect是谓语动词，与主语astronaut是被动关系，根据句意用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填is respected。
【点评】考查时态语态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态以及第三人称单数。
21．【答案】is respected
【知识点】动词的语态；动词第三人称单数；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的英语老师因她的善良和渊博而受人尊敬。老师是被尊敬，所以用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语"Our English teacher"是单数，因此空格处是is respected。故填 is respected。
【点评】考查时态语态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态和第三人称单数。
22．【答案】suggesting
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：然而，有证据表明，这一趋势正在增长。谓语动词是is，此处使用非谓语动词，evidence与suggest是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语，表主动。故填suggesting。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作后置定语。
23．【答案】composing
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：今天上午，组成救援队的五名医生和十名护士被派往地震灾区。本句已有谓语were sent to且无连词，动词compose用非谓语形式，逻辑主语Five doctors and ten nurses与动词compose是主谓关系，compose用现在分词表主动，作后置定语。故填composing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作后置定语。
24．【答案】facing
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：这位老太太过去住在一所朝东的房子里。分析句子，句中used to live为谓语动词，设空处应用非谓语动词。house和face之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填facing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作后置定语。
25．【答案】playing
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：告诉在那里玩耍的孩子们不要太吵。逻辑主语children与play构成主动关系，应用现在分词作定语，故填playing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作定语。
26．【答案】Dressed；noticed
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：那个女孩穿着她最好的裙子，试图在晚会上引人注目。分析句子结构可知，第一空应填入非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语 the girl与动词dress是"被动关系"，应用过去分词形式的非谓语动词；代词herself之后，可以加入非谓语动词作宾语补足语。动词notice与代词herself之间是"被动关系"，应用过去分词形式的非谓语动词。故填Dressed；noticed。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语和宾补。
27．【答案】lying；fixed
【知识点】动词现在分词；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：在河岸上,我们发现他躺在在凳子上,眼睛看着天空的风筝。第一空him与lie构成主动关系，现在分词主动，故填lying。第二空eyes与fix构成被动关系，过去分词表被动，故填fixed。故答案为：lying；fixed。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词和过去分词作宾补。
28．【答案】measuring
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：他发现了一条六米长的可怕的蛇。根据句意和空格前的名词snake以及所给动词measure可知，measure在此处的意义是：（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为；根据snake和measure之间是主动关系可知，空格处应该填入measure的现在分词形式作定语修饰前面的名词snake。故填measuring。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作定语。
29．【答案】dressed
【知识点】省略句；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果穿着白色制服，他看起来更像一个厨师而不是医生。此处是If引导的条件状语从句省略句，从句主语是he与从句谓语动词dress是被动关系，从句谓语用be done形式，从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词，常省略从句的主语和be动词，表被动，dress用过去分词形式，故填dressed。
【点评】考查省略，本题涉及条件状语从句的省略句和过去分词。
30．【答案】horrible
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：我有一种不祥的预感，我们要错过飞机了。分析句子结构，空格位于名词feeling之前，所以该空应用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，horror的形容词是horrible，表示"可怕的"。故填horrible。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
31．【答案】When I am about to graduate from my high school, I'd like to express my gratitude to my teachers for the trouble they have taken to nurture us.
【知识点】时间状语从句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】在……之际，When，引导时间状语从句，即将，be about to，固定搭配，高中毕业 graduate from my high school，我想……，I'd like to ，向……express my gratitude to表达谢意，我的老师们，my teachers，感激他们不辞辛劳地培育我们，这里可以运用一个倒装，用介词for引出感谢的事情，for the trouble they have taken to nurture us，故填When I am about to graduate from my high school, I'd like to express my gratitude to my teachers for the trouble they have taken to nurture us.。
【点评】 考查汉译英，注意识记时间状语从句以及倒装句的用法。
32．【答案】It's just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines, as well as one of the deepest.
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
33．【答案】With objects ranging from small pocket watches to clocks over one metre in height, each of these requires its own unique method of restoration.
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
34．【答案】As the saying goes, industry and agriculture are the base on which to build up the nation.
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
35．【答案】I don't think money can represent happiness while being at ease will take away our ambition.
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
【答案】36．its；37．To do；38．following；39．stores；40．and；41．until；42．explanation；43．generally；44．were recorded；45．when
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了黑色星期五的起源及发展。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及代词，非谓语动词，名词，连词，介词，副词，时态语态，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：但是这种廉价购物是如何开始的呢 根据空后的名词start可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
37．句意：事实上，第一个黑色星期五与感恩节和购物无关。have nothing to do with固定短语，"与……没有关系"，故填to do。
38．句意：感恩节后的第二天，成群的人会来到镇上，参加下周六举行的一年一度的海军陆战队足球赛。文中表示"下一个星期六"，形容词作定语，故填following。
39．句意：街道和商店总是很拥挤，这对生意来说很好，但对行窃者来说很容易挑选。store作"商店"讲时，为可数名词，根据前面的Streets可知，应用复数形式，故填stores。
40．句意：他们不仅要应付额外的交通和入店行窃，而且还要加班，不能请一天假。extra traffic与shoplifting是并列的，所以用and连接，所以填and。
41．句意：直到20世纪80年代末，这个词才在全国流行起来，但人们对它的解释发生了变化。not... until ... 固定短语，"直到……才"，所以填until。
42．句意：直到20世纪80年代末，这个词才在全国流行起来，但人们对它的解释发生了变化。因为前面有the且空处作主语，用名词形式，故填explanation。
43．句意：尽管店主们在今年大部分时间普遍遭受经济损失，但假日购物人数的增加标志着第一天真正实现了盈利。该空修饰动词，用副词，故填generally。
44．句意：在几年前的传统会计实践中，亏损用红墨水记录，利润用黑墨水记录。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语a few years ago，可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，losses与record之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填were recorded。
45．句意：因此，感恩节后的第二天，当公司“进入黑色”并盈利时，就变成了黑色星期五。 companies go "into the black" and make a profit, became Black Friday. 是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when，故填when。
【答案】46．C
47．C
48．A
【知识点】细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了辛辛那提花展和辛辛那提五月节举办的时间地点以及一些相关细节信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
46．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The nine-day schedule includes an opening ceremony, wonderful professional lectures, lovely tea parties, and gardening lessons. ”为期九天的日程安排包括开幕式、精彩的专业讲座、可爱的茶话会和园艺课。可知，辛辛那提花展提供园艺培训。故选C。
47．考查数字计算。根据"Cincinnati May Festival: Music Hall, 1241 Elm St. ”辛辛那提五月音乐节：埃尔姆街1241号音乐厅；以及"Cost: Single concert $15”费用：一场音乐会15美元。可知，如果在音乐厅参加两场音乐会，应该付15×2=30美元。故选C。
48．考查细节理解。根据末"Where to Stay: Cincinnation Hotel ”住宿地点：辛辛那提酒店；以及“800-942-9000 or 513-381-3000, from $160 ”拨打800-942-9000或513-381-3000，费用160美元起。可知，想了解膳宿信息可以拨打800-942-9000。故选A。
【答案】49．C
50．B
51．B
52．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；细节理解题；社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Dawson这座城市的发展原因、过程与现状。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇说明类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
49．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.可知，人们选择在河边或港口设城是因为交通方便，便于做生意。而纽约就是在哈德森河口附近的一个大港口，故纽约吸引早期移民的原因是它的地理位置，故答案选C。
50．细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.可知，在最初挖黄金的两万人中有4000人变富有，所以是五分之一的人变富了，故答案选B。
51．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.可知，人们离开Dawson的主要原因是听说在Alaska发现了黄金，也就是他们要去别的地方寻找发财的机会。故答案选B。
52．主旨大意题。第一段简要介绍城市发展的原因，引出Dawson这一城市的兴起，第二段介绍了该城市兴起的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，所以全文围绕Dawson这个城市的发展起伏。故答案选A。
【答案】53．D；54．C；55．F；56．E；57．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了音乐节的历史。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
53．根据空前"Perhaps the first formal and well-known festival to Rock was the Monterey Pop Festival in 1967, which brought that band to the attention of American audiences.”也许最早的著名摇滚音乐节就是1976年的Monterey流行音乐节；以及空后"It started in 1968 as an event with about 10,000 people.”它始于1968年，有大约1000人参加。可知，空前提出了最早的摇滚音乐节，空后的it指代本空提出的另一个音乐节， D. Another early rock festival was the Isle of Wight Festival. "另一个早期的摇滚音乐节就是Isle of Wight节"符合语境，故选D。
54．根据空前"The Summerfest Festival was established in 1968.”Summerfest在1968年成立；以及空后"Interestingly, this festival made cities realize festivals could bring many benefits.”有趣的是，这个节日让城市意识到音乐节可以带来很多好处。可知，空前提到了Summerfest的成立，根据空后"Interestingly"推断这个音乐节有与众不同之处，C. However, it focused not only on music but other events."然而它不仅专注于音乐，还专注于其他事件。"符合，且C项中的it指代空前的The Summerfest Festival，故选C。
55．根据空后"Abled as ‘three days of love and peace’, Woodstock featured many well-known bands and artists, making Rock music festivals known to many Americans and Europeans. ”以"三天爱和宁静"为标签的Woodstock音乐节，以著名的乐队和艺术家为特色，让很多美国人和欧洲人了解了流行音乐节。可知，本段是介绍Woodstock音乐节的情况， F. What perhaps put music festivals on the map was Woodstock in 1969. "让流行音乐节在全世界留下足迹的应该是1969年的Woodstock音乐节"符合语境，可作为本段的主题句，故选F。
56．根据空后"Many genres (类型) now have their own music festivals, ranging from Classical music to Heavy Metal. Countries in every habitable continent have music festivals. ”很多音乐风格都有他们自己的音乐节，从古典音乐到重金属音乐不等。可知，空后提到很多音乐风格都有他们自己的节日，E. Today, it's hard to imagine summer without musical festivals."现在，很难去想象一个夏天没有音乐节会是什么样子。"符合语境，故选E。
57．根据空前"Some focus on traditional, folk music. ”一些专注于传统、民间音乐。可知，G项是空前的顺义承接，some和others相呼应， G. Others are intended for younger audiences or those who prefer period based music. "其他的是专为年轻观众设计的，或者那些喜欢古典音乐的人。"符合语境，故选G。
【答案】58．has；59．the；60．inspiration；61．has been；62．its；63．to；64．painting；65．surrounded；66．where；67．thinner
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了竹子对中国人的深远影响。对中国人来说，竹子是美德的象征。它反映了人们的灵魂和情感。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，冠词，名词，代词，介词，非谓语动词，定语从句，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
58．句意：然而，许多人可能忽略了这样一个事实：竹子，国宝的主要食物，对中国人民也有着深远的影响。本句主语为bamboo，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has。
59．句意：对中国人来说，竹子是美德的象征。the symbol of…，固定短语，"……的象征"，故填the。
60．句意：纵观历史，竹子给了许多艺术家灵感。此处名词作宾语，inspiration“灵感”不可数名词，故填inspiration。
61．句意：自古以来，挺拔美丽的竹子一直是中国学者和艺术家的最爱，他们对竹子的品质赞不绝口。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语since ancient times可知应用现在完成时，且主语为bamboo，谓语动词第三人称单数形式。故填has been。
62．句意：自古以来，挺拔美丽的竹子一直是中国学者和艺术家的最爱，他们对竹子的品质赞不绝口。character为名词需要形容词修饰，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
63．句意：唐代大诗人白居易在文章中将竹子比作“贤人”。compare to固定短语，"将……比作"，故填to。
64．句意：清代著名画家郑板桥一生致力于画竹子。devote to doing sth.固定短语， "致力于做某事"，其中to为介词，故填painting。
65．句意：许多古代学者选择住在竹林环绕的深山中，在那里他们一边喝酒、写诗或画画，一边欣赏大自然的美景。surround与逻辑主语Many ancient scholars构成被动关系，应用过去分词。故填surrounded。
66．句意：许多古代学者选择住在竹林环绕的深山中，在那里他们一边喝酒、写诗或画画，一边欣赏大自然的美景。 they drank wine, wrote poems or painted pictures while enjoying the beauty of nature是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词forest，且先行词在从句中做地点状语故用关系副词where。故填where。
67．句意：没有肉，我会比以前瘦。根据下文than before可知应填形容词比较级，故填thinner。
【答案】68．A
69．D
70．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了与舞蹈和音乐相关的节日的情况，包括时间、地点和票价等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
68．考查细节理解。根据Jacob's Pillow Dance Festival部分中的"Where: Becket, Massachusetts”地点：贝克特，马萨诸塞州；以及“Many events are free.”许多活动是免费的。可知，游客马萨诸塞州可以欣赏免费演出。故选A。
69．考查细节理解。根据Moab Music Festival部分中的"When: Aug 29 — Sept 9；This year there will be 16 concerts, including three‘Grotto Concerts’, where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances.”时间：8月29日到9月9日；今年将有16场音乐会，其中包括三场"Grotto音乐会"，在那里，客人们要乘坐45分钟的船沿着科罗拉多河顺流而下去观看演出。可知，如果你想欣赏一场Grotto音乐会，9月4日最适合你。故选D。
70．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了与舞蹈和音乐相关的节日的情况，包括时间、地点和票价等。可推知，文章可能选自网站的"艺术"版面。故选B。
【答案】71．A
72．B
73．C
【知识点】细节理解题；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，中国丰富的文明和文化的几个最佳代表进行了介绍。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
71．考查细节理解。根据Confucius (551BC-479 BC) 可知，孔子生于公元前551年，卒于公元前479年，所以他活了72岁。故选A。
72．考查细节理解。根据Dragon部分中的"It is considered a representation of power. "它被认为是权力的象征。可知，被认为是权力的象征的是龙。故选B。
73．考查细节理解。根据The Great Wall部分中的"The Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders of the world, is a destination one must see when visiting China. "长城，世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，是游览中国必去的地方。可知，去中国旅游必须要去的是长城。故选C。
【答案】74．C；75．B；76．A；77．C；78．A；79．D；80．A；81．C；82．D；83．B；84．A；85．C；86．B；87．D；88．B
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国人的时间观念以及美国人为什么认为时间就是金钱。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
74．句意：时间是什么？它是一种像金钱一样可以节省、花费或挥霍的东西吗 还是像天气那样我们无法控制的东西？A. effect“影响”；B. sense“意识”；C. control “控制”；D. notice“注意到”。与金钱相比，天气是我们无法控制的，故选C。
75．句意：美国人视时间为一种宝贵的资源，也许这就是他们喜欢"时间就是金钱"这个说法的原因。A. natural“自然的”；B. valuable“有价值的，贵重的”；C. financial“财政的”；D. forceful“强有力的”。根据下文“Maybe that's why they are fond of the expression, ‘Time is money.’”美国人喜欢"时间就是金钱"，说明他们认为时间非常宝贵，故选B。
76．句意：美国人经常参加有关时间管理的讲座或阅读有关时间管理的书籍。A. management“管理”；B. establishment“建立”；C. experiment“试验”；D. movement“运转”。根据上文美国人认为时间是一种有限的资源，他们会尽量节约和管理时间，因此他们经常参加有关时间管理的讲座或阅读有关时间管理的书籍，故选A。
77．句意：他们似乎都想把时间安排得更好。A. spare“节约”； B. pass“经过”；C. organize“组织，安排”；D. kill“消磨”。根据上文，美国人认为时间就是金钱，所以他们想把时间安排得更好，故选C。
78．句意：专业人士随身携带电子记事本，随时记录约会和最后期限。A. track“踪迹，足迹”；B. account“账户”；C. secret“秘密”；D. diary“日记”。他们想把时间安排得更好，所以一些专业人士随身携带电子记事本，随时记录约会和最后期限，keep track of固定短语，"记录、跟踪"，故选A。
79．句意：人们想尽办法要在有限的时间内挤出更多的时间来。A. drive“驱赶”；B. push“推动”；C. release“释放”；D. squeeze“挤”。根据上文，美国人努力把时间安排得更好，他们想在有限的时间内挤出更多的时间来，故选D。
80．句意：对美国人来说，守时是一种尊重他人时间的方式。A. respect“尊重，敬意”；B. gratitude“感激”；C. sympathy“同情”；D. concern“担心”。根据下文，约会迟到超过10分钟通常需要道歉，可能还需要解释，因此守时是一种尊重他人时间的表现，下文中的"show how much people respect the time of others"也是提示，故选A。
81．句意：迟到的人经常提前打电话让别人知道延误了。A. excuse“借口”；B. accident“事故”； C. delay“延迟”；D. schedule“时间表”。迟到的人自然是延误了，故选C。
82．句意：当然，情况越不正式，准时就越不重要。A. extremely“极其”；B. thoroughly“完全地”；C. automatically“自动地”；D. exactly“恰好地，正是”。根据空后的"on time"可知此处表示"恰好"，即：情况越不正式，准时就越不重要，故选D。
83．句意：当人们计划一项活动时，他们通常提前几天或几周确定时间。A. on average“平均”；B. in advance“事先，提前”；C. for sure“确实”；D. on purpose“故意地”。根据上文，美国人的生活方式表明他们是多么尊重别人的时间，当他们计划一项活动时，他们通常提前几天或几周确定时间，故选B。
84．句意：如果人们想来你家拜访，他们通常会先打电话来确保是方便的。A. convenient“方便的”；B. accessible“可进入的”；C. casual“随便的”；D. flexible“灵活的”。根据空前的"If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit"可知，如果人们想来你家友好参观，他们会先打电话问你是否方便，故选A。
85．句意：此外，人们不愿意在深夜给别人打电话，担心他们可能已经上床睡觉了。A. fail“未能”；B. tend“倾向”；C. hesitate“犹豫”；D. hate“讨厌”。根据空后“ for fear they might be in bed. ”他们担心对方可能已经上床睡觉了，因此他们不愿意在深夜给别人打电话，hesitate to do固定短语，"顾虑地做"，故选C。
86．句意：（上床睡觉的）时间可能会有所不同，但大多数人在晚上10点以后打电话时都会再三考虑。A. change“改变”；B. vary“变化”；C. extend“延伸”；D. range“（在……内）变动”。根据上文，人们不愿意在深夜给别人打电话，担心他们可能已经上床睡觉了，此处是说（上床睡觉的）时间可能会有所不同，但大多数人在晚上10点以后打电话时都会再三考虑，故选B。
87．句意：时间像金钱一样很容易从我们的指间溜走。A. spends“花费”； B. disappears“消失”；C. shrinks“收缩”；D. slips“溜走”。根据空后的"all too easily through our fingers"可知此处指"从指间溜走"，故选D。
88．句意：时间就像天气一样是很难预测的。A. capture“捕捉”；B. predict“预知，预测”；C. announce“宣布”；D. classify“分类”。根据空前的"like the weather"可知，时间就像天气一样，很难预测，故选B。
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