中考第二轮复习 单项选择检测卷

中考第三轮复习 单项选择检测卷
Class____________ Name___________ Score___________
（考试时间45分钟）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共28分）
( ) 1. We study f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive days _______week and on Sundays we often play _______ football.
A. a; the B. 不填；a C. an; a D. a; 不填
( ) 2. Yesterday m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y mother bought two _______ and several _______.
A. pairs of shoe, chicken B. pairs of shoes, chickens
C. pair of shoes, chickens D. pair of shoe, chicken
( ) 3. There _______ a great number of students over there. The number of the students _______ five thousand.
A. are, is B. are, are C. is, are D. is, is
( ) 4. —Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.
—Never mind. You can have _______.
A. us B. ours C. you D. yours
( ) 5. —Which sw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eater do you prefer, the yellow one or the pink one
—_______. I like the light blue one.
A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither
( ) 6. The doctor worked for_______ after twelve o’clock.
A. two more hours B. two another hour
C. more two hours D. another two hour
( ) 7. Can you find New York _______ this map of America
A. in B. at C. of D. on
( ) 8. Mr. Bro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wn knows little Japanese, _______ he can’t understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.
A. so B. or C. but D. for
( ) 9. —_______ will it take us to get there by bus
—About two hours.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far
( ) 10. —Lucy, _______ you_______ your ticket
—Not yet.
A. did, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )find B. have, found C. has, found D. do, find
( ) 11. He’s flown to Qingdao for summer vacation, _______ he
A. isn’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t B. wasn’t C. hasn’t D. doesn’t
( ) 12. —Can you remember this park We _______ here.
—Sure. But now I _______ in that swimming pool.
A. are used to take a walk，am used to swim
B. are used to taking a walk, am used to swimming
C. used to take a walk, used to swim
D. used to take a walk, am used to swimming
( ) 13. _______ John _______ Jack can go with you，because one of them must help me with the housework at home.
A. Neither; no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
( ) 14. All of us preferred _______ to _______ there by bus.
A. walking; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )go B. to walk; go C. to walk; going D. walking; going
( ) 15. Jim with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his parents _______ abroad. They _______ back in two weeks.
A. have gone; will come B. has gone; will come
C. have been to; have come D. has been; come
( ) 16. _______ he failed in the maths exam again, _______ he never gave up.
A. Because, so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Because, / C. Although, but D. Although, /
( ) 17. —Why not come and join us in the game
—_______ . But I must meet Mr Smith at his office now.
A. I’d lik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to B. Let’s go C. Yes, please D. It’s a pleasure
( ) 18. —Will you please show me the photo of your family
—OK. I will_______ it here tomorrow.
A. take B. catch C. bring D. carry
( ) 19. —I hear Tom is working hard at his lessons.
—I’m _______ he will pass the exams this time.
A. afraid B. surprised C. sure D. sorry
( ) 20. Mary is fl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ying to France soon. She will arrive _______ London _______ the morning of July 19.
A. to, on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. in, on C. in, in D. at, in
( ) 21. Would you mind _______ me how _______ English words
A. telling, to remember B. telling, remember
C. to tell, to remember D. to tell, remember
( ) 22. We could ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t see _______, because the light in the room was poor.
A. enough clea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r B. clear enough C. enough clearly D. clearly enough
( ) 23. —What’s your English teacher like
—_______ .
A. He is good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. He likes reading C. He’s thirty D. He’s thin and tall
( ) 24. —It is very kind of you to help me with my English.
—_______ .
A. That’s right ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Thank you C. With pleasure D. Don’t say so
( ) 25. At the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )science museum, the boys and girls get to know _______.
A. what is the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) spaceship like B. what the spaceship looks like
C. how the spac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eship looks like D. how does the spaceship look like
( ) 26. —What’s on your desk, Cathy
—There’s________ interesting book about animals.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 27. A stro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng earthquake hit Haiti ________ January 12th, 2010.
A. at B. on C. in D. by
( ) 28. I’m hungry, mum. Can I have some ________
A. books B. cakes C. drinks D. sports
( ) 29. —Mr. Black has two daughters, doesn’t he
—Yes. One is a teacher and ________ is a doctor.
A. other B. the other C. another D. either
( ) 30. We are g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lad to see that Shanghai is developing ________ these years than ever before.
A. quickl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y B. less quickly C. more quickly D. the most quickly
( ) 31. Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e sports meeting will continue ________ it rains this afternoon.
A. if B. since C. as soon as D. unless
( ) 32. —________ I fill in the check-in form right now, sir
—No, you needn’t. You can complete it this afternoon.
A. May B. Can C. Would D. Must
( ) 33. Don’t forg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et to put the book back on the shelf, ________
A. do you B. don’t you C. will you D. won’t you
( ) 34. In our city ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), ________ college students want to work as a teacher during vacation.
A. thousa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd B. thousands of C. thousand of D. two thousand of
( ) 35. I’d r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ather ________ a no-stress vacation than stay at home doing nothing.
A. taking B. take C. to take D. took
( ) 36. I enjoy my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) life here. I have ________ friends, and we meet quite often.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( ) 37. On March ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 23th, 2010, one bowl in the Ming Dynasty(明朝) ________ at the price of 30. 36 million Hong Kong dollars.
A. sell B. sold C. is sold D. was sold
( ) 38. —Your tea, please.
—There must be ________ in the tea. It tastes good.
A. anything sweet B. something sweet
C. sweet something D. everything sweet
( ) 39. —Could you help me with my math project this weekend
—________ .
A. I can’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. No problem C. You can do it by yourself D. That’s all right
( ) 40. We sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould study the new traffic rules and learn how ________ ourselves.
A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected
( ) 41. The wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )man with two children ________ for nearly one and a half hours.
A. have left ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. has left C. have been away D. has been away
( ) 42. —I’ve be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en waiting for you for an hour! Where have you been
—________ It’s rush hour now, you know, the traffic is too bad!
A. It doesn’t matter. B. Sorry about that.
C. Be careful! D. What a pity!
( ) 43. — ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Don’t ________, my children. Keep working on and you will be successful.
—Thank you, Mr. Wang. We’ll try our best.
A. put up B. pick up C. grow up D. give up
( ) 44. —Hi, Mary. ________
—Not so well. I can’t keep up with the other students.
A. How ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )long have you studied chemistry B. Who is teaching you chemistry
C. How is yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur chemistry study going D. Where are you learning chemistry
( ) 45. The girl ________ I just talked with is Ben’s sister.
A. whom B. which C. she D. where
( ) 46. Childr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en like house ________ spainted in different colors.
A. which are B. they are C. that is D. what is
( ) 47. Ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny people were surprised when they heard that Bill Gates ________ all his money to charity.
A. gave up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. gave in C. gave away D. gave to
( ) 48. —________ that China has the largest number of mobile phone users.
—I believe so. It seems everyone has one.
A. Someone sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id B. They told me C. It is said D. I was told
( ) 49. You will be able to get good marks ________.
A. unti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l you follow your teachers’advice B. if you do some revision every day
C. befo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re you begin to study hard D. while you are doing your homework by yourself
( ) 50. —It’s time to do your homework, Jack.
—Yes，Mum. I’ll turn off the TV as soon as the program ________.
A. ends B. end C. will be ended D. will end
( ) 51. ________ Great Wall is ________ longest wall in the world.
A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a D. A; the
( ) 52. The clev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er boy said to ________, “I’ll do ________ best to work out the problem. ”
A. him; his B. herself; my C. himself; my D. himself; his
( ) 53. Four ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hundred dollars for a pair of shoes, you ________ be joking!
A. may B. can C. need D. must
( ) 54. —Why was Mrs Zhao angry ________ her son
—Because he p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )layed computer games instead ________ doing his homework.
A. at; to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. at; of C. with; of D. with; to
( ) 55. Doctor Wang often asks us ________ too much meat.
A. don’t eat B. not eat C. not to eat D. doesn’t eat
( ) 56. The dishes ________ good. I can’t wait to eat it.
A. feel B. sound C. become D. smell
( ) 57. There are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ people in my family. We live on the ______ floor in a tall building.
A. five, fifth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. fifth, five C. five, five D. fifth, fifth
( ) 58. —________ does it takes me from my school to your school
—About five minutes.
A. How man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y B. How far C. How much D. How long
( ) 59. —Sam, do yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u know if Alice ________ to my party next week
—I think she will come if she ________ free.
A. comes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ); is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be
( ) 60. Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e financial crisis(金融危机)made people feel much ________ to find suitable jobs. Some people even lost their jobs.
A. difficult ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. more difficult C. less difficult D. the most difficult
( ) 61. —What do you think of Yao Ming
—He is great. No ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) one does ________ in playing basketball than him in China.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
( ) 62. Which ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the following signs can be seen on the door of a shopping mall
( ) 63. We hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e been friends for nearly twenty years. Nothing can break off our ________.
A. friend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ship B. pleasure C. decision D. experience
( ) 64. Now t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he train service is very good. The trains are ________ on time.
A. hardly B. always C. never D. sometimes
( ) 65. 115 wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kers ________ were trapped(被困) for more than a week in the flooded Wangjialing Coal Mine ________ saved on April 5th, 2010.
A. what; was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. whose; were C. who; were D. which; were
( ) 66. —I’m terribly sorry to have stepped on your foot.
—________ .
A. Don’t say ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. That’s right
( ) 67. There _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ low and dirty houses here, but ________ you can see now is a beautiful park.
A. can be; w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hich B. used to be; what C. were; that D. will be; where
( ) 68. You can put your schoolbags on ________ desk.
A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily’s and Lucy
C. Lily and Lucy’s D. Lily’s and Lucy’s
( ) 69. — ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )We’ve waited for the two singers for two hours. Will they be able to come here
—I’m afraid ________ of them will come today.
A. neither B. either C. both D. none
( ) 70. —Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday
—If I don’t go, ________ .
A. so do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es he B. so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he
1. 【解析】选D。five days a week，一周五天，用冠词a, play与球类名词连用时，中间不加冠词。
2. 【解析】选B。句意：昨天我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )妈妈买了两双鞋和几只鸡。two pairs of shoes两双鞋，量词和名词都要用复数。several chickens几只鸡, several修饰可数名词。
3. 【解析】选A。a number of. . . “许多，若干个”，谓语用复数；the number of“……的数目”，谓语用单数。
4. 【解析】选B。句意：——噢！我来得太匆忙，忘带吃的了。——没关系，你可以吃我们的。B项符合题意。
5. 【解析】选D。either或 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )者，两者中的一个；both两者都；any任何一个；neither两者都不。句意：——你喜欢哪一件毛衣，黄色的还是粉色的？——两个都不喜欢，我喜欢浅蓝色的，故选D。
6. 【解析】选A。数字+more=another+数字, 后跟名词复数，表示“又，再”。句意：那位医生12点钟以后又工作了两个小时。
7. 【解析】选D。on the map 在地图上。
8. 【解析】选A。句意：布朗先生懂 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的日语很少，因此他看不懂药瓶上的说明。so因此，or否则，but但是，for因为，为了，so与题意相符。
9. 【解析】选C。how soo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n多久，对in+一段时间的将来时提问；how often多久一次，提问频率；how long多长时间；how far多远。句意：——乘公交车到那儿将花费我们多长时间？——大约两小时。故选C。
10. 【解析】选B。由not yet可知问句用现在完成时，排除A、D项；由主语you可知C项错误。
11．【解析】 选C。He’s flown. . . 为现在完成时，句中的’s是has的缩略形式，其反意疑问句用hasn’t he。
12．【解析】选D。used to d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o 过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。句意：——你能记得这个公园吗？ 我们过去常在这儿散步。——当然记得，但我现在习惯在那个游泳池里游泳了。
13．【解析】选C。neithe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r. . . nor 既不……也不；both. . . and两者都；either. . . or或者……或者；not only. . . but also不仅……而且。句意：John或者Jack可以和你去，因为他们中的一个人必须呆在家里帮我做家务。故选C项。
14．【解析】选D。prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事，to为介词。
15. 【解析】选B。主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语为Jim, with his parents为后置定语，排除A、C项；又由in two weeks 判断第二句用一般将来时，故选B。
16. 【解析】选D。because和s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o, although和but不能在句中同时出现，排除A、C项。句意：虽然他数学考试又不及格，但是他从不放弃，故选D项。
17. 【解析】选A。句意：——为什么不来参加我们的比赛？——我想要去，但我现在必须去办公室见史密斯先生。A项符合题意。
18. 【解析】选C。take拿 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )走；catch赶上，抓住；bring带来；carry搬运。句意：——你能让我看看你的家庭照吗？——好吧！我明天带这儿来。故选C项。
19. 【解析】选C。afrai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d 害怕；surprised惊奇的；sure确信；sorry 抱歉。句意：——我听说汤姆学习很刻苦。——我确信这次他一定会通过考试。
20. 【解析】选B。arrive in 到达较大的地方；具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词on。
21. 【解析】选A。w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould mind doing sth. 介意做某事，排除C、D项；疑问词连接不定式，确定选A。句意：你能告诉我怎样记英语单词吗？
22. 【解析】选D。enough修饰形容词或副词时后置，排除A、C项；由动词see可知由副词clearly修饰，故选D。
23. 【解析】选D。问句句意：你英语老师什么长相？只有D项与问句相符。
24. 【解析】选C。当给别人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )提供帮助时，其答语是With pleasure. （很高兴提供帮助）或It’s a pleasure. （别客气）。
25. 【解析】选B。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A、D项。宇宙飞船像什么？用疑问词what。
26. 【解析】选B。interesting book非特指，且以元音音素/i/开头，故用冠词an。
27. 【解析】选B。具体的日期前用介词on。
28. 【解析】选B。名词辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：我饿了，妈妈，我能吃些蛋糕吗？books“书”，cakes“蛋糕”，drinks“饮料”，sports“运动”，B项与题意相符。
29. 【解析】选B。one. . ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) . the other. . . （两个中）一个……另一个……。答语句意：是的。一个是教师，另一个是医生。
30. 【解析】选C。由than一词可知用比较级, 排除A、D项。众所周知，上海这些年发展得更快，故选C。
31. 【解析】选D。if如果；sinc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e自从；as soon as 一……就；unless除非，如果不。句意：如果今天下午不下雨，运动会将会继续，故选D项。
32. 【解析】选D。情态动词must的否定回答为needn’t。根据答语，可知选D项。
33. 【解析】选C。反意疑问句的陈述部分为否定形式的祈使句时，附加疑问部分只能用will you。
34. 【解析】选B。数词hun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dred，thousand, million前有具体数字时，数词用单数形式，没有具体数字时，+s, 后跟of。
35. 【解析】选B。would ra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther do than do. . . 宁愿……也不愿……。句意：我宁愿过个无压力的假期，也不愿呆在家里无事可做。
36. 【解析】选B。few, a fe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w 修饰可数名词，little, a little修饰不可数名词，由friends可知排除C、D项。句意：我喜欢这儿的生活，我有几个朋友，我们经常会面。a few表肯定，few表否定。故选B项。
37. 【解析】选D。明朝的碗以3 036万港元的价格被卖，故用被动语态，排除A、B项；由时间状语可知是一般过去时，故选D项。
38. 【解析】选B。形容词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )修饰不定代词需后置，排除C项；something用于肯定句中，anything用于否定句中，everything不符合题意，故选B项。
39. 【解析】选B。句意：——这周末你能帮我做数学专题研究吗？——没问题。B项符合题意。
40. 【解析】选B。句意：我们应该学习新的交通法规，学会怎样保护自己。考查疑问词+动词不定式。
41. 【解析】选D。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中the woman为主语，with two children为后置定语，排除A、C项；由for nearly one and a half hours可知谓语动词用延续性动词。故选D。
42. 【解析】选B。句意：——我等你一个小时了，你去哪里了？——抱歉，现在是交通高峰期，你知道，交通太拥挤了。B项符合题意。
43. 【解析】选D。put up 张贴 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；pick up 捡起；grow up 长大；give up 放弃。句意：——别放弃，孩子们，继续努力，你们就会成功。——谢谢你，王老师，我们会尽力的。
44. 【解析】选C。由答语Not so well. 判断C项符合题意。句意：你化学学得怎么样？
45. 【解析】选A。关系代词在从句中作宾语，且指人，故用whom。
46. 【解析】选A。由先行词houses可知，主语是复数，排除C、D项；定语从句关系代词要用which或that来指物，故选A项。
47. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：当人们听说比尔·盖茨把他的全部钱财捐给慈善机构时，很多人都很吃惊。give up放弃；give in投降；give away捐赠；give to把……给……。只有C项符合句意。
48. 【解析】选C。考查固定句型。It is said that. . . 据说……。
49. 【解析】选B。句意：如果你每天复习，你就会取得好成绩。A、C、D项不符合学习规律。
50. 【解析】选A。as soon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，排除C、D项；又由the program一词可知谓语用单数形式。故选A项。
51. 【解析】选A。专有名词前用定冠词the；形容词最高级前也用定冠词the。
52. 【解析】选C。由the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )clever boy可知B项错误。say to oneself自言自语。句意：那个聪明的男孩自言自语，“我会尽我最大的努力解决这个问题的”。故选C。
53. 【解析】选D。句意：400美元一双鞋，你一定在开玩笑。must表推测时，是“一定，肯定”的意思。
54. 【解析】选C。考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )固定搭配。be angry with sb. . . . 生某人的气；instead of. . . 而不是……，代替……。
55. 【解析】选C。ask sb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). to do sth. 意为“要求某人去做某事”，其否定形式ask sb. not to do sth. 。
56. 【解析】选D。考查系 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词。feel 感觉，sound听起来，become成为，smell闻起来。句意：这些菜闻起来很好，我迫不及待地想吃了，故选D项。
57. 【解析】选A。在我家有五口人，用基数词five。第五层楼用序数词fifth。
58. 【解析】选D。how many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )多少，跟可数名词复数；how far(距离)多远；how much多少，跟不可数名词；how long多长时间。句意：——从我学校到你学校我要用多长时间？——大约5分钟。故选D。
59. 【解析】选C。第一句if引导宾语从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句，由时间状语next week可知应用一般将来时；第二句if引导条件状语从句，从句应用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
60. 【解析】选B。句意：金融危机使人们感到找到合适的工作难得多，有些人甚至失业了。much修饰比较级，意为“……得多”。
61. 【解析】选C。do well in在某方面做得好。由than一词可知用比较级。
62. 【解析】选C。A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )项是“危险”的意思；B项“暂停”；C项“推”；D项“禁止放有雨水的伞”。在商店门口我们会看到“推”或“拉”这样的标志。
63. 【解析】选A。friendship友 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )谊，pleasure高兴，decision决定，experience体验。句意：我们成为朋友快20年了，没有什么能破坏我们的友谊。
64. 【解析】选B。hard ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly几乎不；always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。句意：现在火车服务非常好，火车总是很准点。
65. 【解析】选C。定语从句的先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，关系代词用who。
66. 【解析】选B。句意：——我非常抱 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )歉踩你脚了。——没关系。A项“不要那样说”；B项“没关系”；C项“不客气”；D项“那是对的”。B项与题意相符。
67. 【解析】选B。句意：这儿 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )过去是又矮又脏的房子，但是现在你所看到的是一座美丽的花园。used to 过去常常，what you can see 为主语，“你所看到的”。
68. 【解析】选C。由desk一词可知Lily和Lucy共同拥有一张书桌。表示两人共有的所有格形式用A and B’s。
69. 【解析】选A。ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ither两者都不；either两者中的一个；both两者都；none(三者或三者以上)都不。由afraid可推知，两名歌手都不会来。
70. 【解析】选C。if引导条件状 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，排除A、D项。甲做某事，乙也做某事时，用“so+助动词+主语”形式。当甲不做某事，乙也不做某事时，用“neither(nor)+助动词+主语”形式。
71.