Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.【易错词汇】(含解析)2022-2023学年九年级英语全册单元易错专项突破(人教版)

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名称 Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.【易错词汇】(含解析)2022-2023学年九年级英语全册单元易错专项突破(人教版)
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2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元易错词汇专项突破
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.(人教版)
一、单选题
1.Don't be hard___________ these children. After all, they're only 8 years old.
A.on B.in C.at D.with
2.After reading the novel Treasure Island, Paul has more___________ than before because of the main character, brave Jim.
A.humor B.wealth C.luck D.courage
3.Jack talked to the shy girl so that she wouldn't feel ___________.
A.took out B.got out C.kept out D.left out
4.Mom didn't feel well. The doctor___________ her but failed to find anything wrong.
A.suggested B.required C.praised D.examined
5.The young man made many mistakes in his work, so the manager___________ the company.
A.called him in B.kicked him off C.picked him up D.woke him up
6.She has lost a lot of ___________recently, so she looks much thinner now.
A.weight B.fame C.height D.money
7.—Why does Kitty look___________
—Because she is ill.
A.perfect B.beautiful C.pale D.great
8.The movie really ___________her. It wasn't as good as she had expected.
A.disappointed B.satisfied C.interested D.reminded
9.As Mary is patient and kind, we all want to be friends ___________her.
A.to B.of C.with D.along
10.It was clear that he was seriously ill, because he looked___________ all day.
A.glad B.relaxed C.pale D.afraid
11.—I think smoking in public places is very bad.
—I agree with you. It will make non-smokers feel ___________.
A.silly B.lonely C.uncomfortable D.sleepy
12.Look! It becomes___________. I think it is going to rain.
A.grey B.pale C.uncomfortable D.white
13.The cake looks good, but when I eat it, it __________ very terrible.
A.smells B.sounds C.looks D.tastes
14.My parents and I are agreement. We all plan to visit Hong Kong next summer vacation.
A.on B.in C.over D.of
15.In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day.
A.above B.below C.over D.under
二、选词填空
16.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
pale queen palace bank
(1)Scientists found many treasures in the underground .
(2)Mike's face looks so . What's wrong with him
(3)The young man worked hard. He became a famous in the end.
(4)Mary was born on a farm. Finally she became the of the country.
17.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
weigh besides agree disappoint
(1)—Did they come to an at last
—No, they didn't. They couldn't agree with each other.
(2)I don't like those shoes. , they are too expensive.
(3)I'm sorry to you, but I can't go to your birthday party tomorrow.
(4)He has put on since I last saw him.
18.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
seem true realize sudden return
(1)I remembered that I didn't bring my key.
(2)Could you please my book in two days
(3)We that only he could solve the hard problem.
(4)It that Paul likes your elder sister.
(5)I want to go to the new park. Would you like to go with me
19.从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式完成句子
disappoint agree kick shoulder weigh
(1)Do you know the girl with a schoolbag over her
(2)It me very much to know the result of the game.
(3)David the ball into the river by mistake. Let me get it for him.
(4)After thinking for a while,she was in with my plan.
(5)—Can you tell me the of the elephant
—Sure. It's about 2 tons.
20.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
disappoint weight drive friend agree
(1)Too much homework has me crazy.
(2)The more you want to get, the more you'll feel.
(3)He has tried and won her .
(4)They listened to the expert's advice carefully and all nodded in .
(5)I guess neither you nor your husband more than 50 kilos.
21.根据句意,选用方框内所给词组填空。注意形式的变化。
pull together, communicate with, rather than, knock on, agree with
(1)Someone the door, so I went to answer it.
(2)—How did you get along with your uncle in America
—I often him regularly by letter.
(3)—What did he think of the plan
—He what you said about it.
(4)If you are going to win the match, you must continue .
(5)We will have the meeting in the classroom in the great hall.
22.根据句意,选用方框内所给词组填空。注意形式的变化。
let……down, kick sb. off, be hard on, worry about, even though
(1)You don't have to me. I'm old enough to take good care of myself.
(2)Jim is not a good student. He is afraid that his teacher may .
(3)Mary failed the exams again. She thought she her parents once more.
(4)"You yourself. But it's not only your fault," my father told me kindly.
(5)"The poor man was very happy he had nothing.
23.选用下面的词组完成句子。每个选项只用一次。
drive sb. mad, the more…… the more, be friends with sb., leave out, would rather
(1)His good character made him easy to others.
(2)He doesn't like the rain. The weather often .
(3) you practise, skillful you'll become.
(4)I go out tonight, if you don't mind.
(5)Don't the verb in the sentence. It's very important.
24.根据句意,选用方框内所给词组填空。注意形式的变化。
let down, kick sb. off, pull together, be hard on, communicate with, worry about, learn from, think about, agree with, give up
(1)You don't have to me. I'm old enough to take good care of myself.
(2)Jim is not a good student. He is afraid that his teacher may .
(3)Mary failed the exams again. She thought she her parents once more.
(4)“You yourself. But it's not only your fault,”my father told me kindly.
(5)—What are you doing over there
—I when we will have the important meeting.
(6)Although many great people ever failed, they never and managed to succeed.
(7)—How did you get along with your uncle in America
—I often him regularly by letter.
(8)—What did he think of the plan
—He what you said about it.
(9)If you are going to win the match, you must continue .
(10)I believe that the boy his mistakes already.
三、单词拼写
25.根据句意及汉语提示,完成句中所缺单词。
(1)If you agree with the plan. you can (点头) to them.
(2)We are quite in (同意) with what Tom said.
(3)Mrs. Smith promised to buy her son a new bicycle but she had to (使失望) him.
(4)ls it my (过失) that you can't catch up with the other students
(5)If you want to go into the hall, please (拉) the glass door.
26.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示,完成句中所缺单词。
(1)"F First, Competition Second" was the theme of the Games.
(2)The weather here is neither hot cold in winter.
(3)Mr. Brown is a rich man. He has great w .
(4)The doctor (检查) the girl and said she was healthy.
(5)They (迫使) the government to print more money last year.
27.根据句意及汉语提示,用适当的词组完成句子。注意时态的变化。
(1) (起初), all of us had to wait at the school gate.
(2)The king was worried that someone would (取代他的位置).
(3)The child (想要) eating ice cream. But his mother doesn't allow him to eat it.
(4)Just now Sam (查明了) when the next train would leave.
(5)One night, Mr. Brown was ill, so his son (叫来) a doctor to examine him.
28.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
(1)He loses his (重量) in his own way.
(2)I have a good (教练).
(3)We have (勇气) about our study.
(4)He (点头) in agreement.
(5)What he said makes me (失望).
29.根据句意及首字母提示写单词。
(1)The q is the king's wife.
(2)You look p . What's the matter with you
(3)The king and his wife live in a great p .
(4)If you don't feel well, you'd better ask a doctor to e you.
(5)The king is the person who has a lot of p in a country.
30.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
(1)I tell him his face looks (苍白).
(2)We meet our (女王).
(3)Please (检查) your homework carefully.
(4)We can go to the biggest (宫殿) to sing a song.
(5)Human beings have immeasurable ( 力量).
31.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,使句子完整、通顺。
(1)Nodding the head means a .
(2)L are sour but they are my favorite fruit.
(3)The scientists e all the leaves under the microscope(显微镜).
(4)He showed great c when he jumped into the river to save the child.
(5)I will d my parents if I fail the examination.
32.根据句意及汉语提示,完成句中所缺单词。
(1)I think you should lose (体重). You are getting too fat.
(2)—What are you going to be when you grow up
—I want to be a football (教练)
(3)My brother put a bag of rice on his right (肩膀)and left the shop.
(4)The boy (踢) off his shoes and went to bed without washing his feel.
(5)Failure is the mother of success. Keep up your (勇气) and never give up.
四、翻译
33.
⑴使失望
⑵有权有钱的人
⑶而不是
⑷对某人苛刻
⑸齐心协力
⑹在学校的足球场上
⑺错过做某事
⑻向某人施加压力
⑼射门得分
⑽脸上流露着
⑾开除某人
⑿差点赢得比赛
34.翻译词组
⑴宁愿 ⑵使某人发疯发狂 ⑶越….越…. ⑷成为某人的朋友 ⑸不包括;忽略 ⑹首相;大臣
⑺招来,叫来 ⑻起初;开始 ⑼既不..也不 ⑽在三天的时间内 ⑾每次 ⑿使我们的友谊更牢固
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:不要对这些孩子严厉,毕竟他们只有八岁。A: on在……上;B: in在……里;C: at在……;D: with 带着,具有。be hard on sb.,对某人严厉,固定搭配,故答案是A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记固定搭配be hard on sb.的用法。
2.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:读了《金银岛》之后,保罗比原来更有勇气了,因为主要角色,勇敢的吉姆。A: humor幽默;B: wealth财富;C: luck幸运;D: courage 勇气。根据 because of the main character, brave Jim. 可知,因为勇敢的吉姆,说明保罗比原来更有信心了。故答案是D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
3.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克找这个害羞的女孩谈话,为了使她感觉没有受冷落。A: took out取出,拿出来;B: got out弄出来;C: kept out阻止;D: left out遗漏。根据 Jack talked to the shy girl 可知,杰克找那个害羞的女孩谈话,这样会让他感觉没有受到冷落,feel left out,受到冷落,固定短语。故选D。
【点评】 考查短语辨析。注意识记固定短语feel left out的意思。
4.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈感觉不舒服。医生给他做了检查,但是没有发现任何未毛病。A: suggested建议;B: required要求;C: praised表扬;D: examined,根据 failed to find anything wrong. 可知,没有检查出毛病,所以是做了检查。故答案是D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记单词examine的意思。
5.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:这个年轻人犯了许多错误,经理把他从公司开除了。A: called him in把他叫进来;B: kicked him off把他开除;C: picked him up他接走;D: woke him up把他们唤醒。根据 The young man made many mistakes in his work 可知,年轻人犯了很多错误,所以经理把他开除了。故答案是B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记kick off的意思。
6.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:最近她瘦了很多,因此现在她看上去更瘦了。A: weight体重;B: fame名声;C: height身高;D: money 金钱。根据 she looks much thinner now. 可知,他看起上取更瘦了,说明她减肥很多。减肥lose weight,故答案时候A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记固定短语lose weight的用法。
7.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——为什么凯迪脸色苍白?——因为她生病了。A: perfect完美的;B: beautiful漂亮的;C: pale苍白的;D: great伟大的,极好的。根据 she is ill. 可知,她生病了,所以看上去脸色苍白。故答案是C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记单词pale的意思。
8.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意: 这部电影真的让她失望,它没有她预期的那么好。A失望,B满意,C感兴趣,D提醒,根据它没有她预期的那么好,可知很失望,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意disappointed的用法。
9.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:由于玛丽既耐心又善良,我们都想和她成为朋友。to到;of……的;with和……一起;along沿着。be friends with,和……成为朋友,固定搭配。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意固定短语be friends with的用法。
10.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:很明显,他病得很重,因为他整天看上去脸色苍白。glad高兴的;relaxed放松的;pale苍白的;afraid害怕的。根据 he was seriously ill 可知,他看上去脸色苍白。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意形容词pale的用法。
11.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为在公共场所吸烟是非常不好的。 ——我同意你的看法。这会让不吸烟的人感到不舒服。silly愚蠢的;lonely孤独的;uncomfortable不舒服的;sleepy想睡的。根据 I think smoking in public places is very bad. 可知,在公共场合吸烟让不吸烟的人感到不舒服。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意形容词uncomfortable的用法。
12.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:快看。它变成灰色了。我想要下雨了。grey灰色的;pale苍白的;uncomfortable不舒适的;white白色的。天气要下雨,天空应该是灰色的。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意形容词grey的用法。
13.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:这块蛋糕看起来不错,但是当我吃它时,它尝起来很糟糕。四个选项是感官系动词,A. smells闻起来,B. sounds听起来,C. looks看起来,D. tastes尝起来,蛋糕看起来好,但是尝起来不好,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,根据常识做出判断。
14.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我父母和我意见一致,我们都计划下个暑假参观香港。on agreement按合约; in agreement意见一致;over agreement在协议;of与agreement不搭配,根据We all plan to visit Hong Kong next summer vacation可知是意见一致;故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握与agreement搭配的介词。
15.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:在寒冷的冬天,哈尔滨的温度经常整天保持在零度以下。above,over都可表示"在……之上",above”高于",over表示在……正上方,;below低于,;under在......下方。根据常识可知哈尔滨的冬天的温度在零度以下,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。根据句意和常识确定所使用的介词。
16.【答案】(1)palace
(2)pale
(3)banker
(4)queen
【解析】【分析】pale苍白的,queen王后,palace宫殿,bank银行
(1)句意:科学家在地下宫殿发现了很多珠宝。根据句意可知是在地下宫殿,palace宫殿,可数名词,此处是特指某一地下宫殿,故用单数形式,故填palace。
(2)句意:麦克的脸看起来如此苍白,他怎么了?look看起来,系动词,后面加形容词作表语,pale苍白的,形容词,故填pale。
(3)句意:这个年轻人努力工作,最后他变成了一个著名的银行家。famous著名的,形容词,后面加名词,bank银行,因主语是人,此处应变为banker,银行家,故填banker。
(4)句意:玛丽出生在一个农场上,最后她变成了这个国家的王后。the…of,中间加名词,queen王后,名词,故填queen。
【点评】考查选词填空,根据句意选择合适的单词,并转换正确的形式填空。
17.【答案】(1)agreement
(2)Besides
(3)disappoint
(4)weight
【解析】【分析】weigh称重,besides此外,agree同意,disappoint使失望
(1)句意:他们最后达成协议了吗?come to an agreement达成协议,固定搭配,故填agreement。
(2)句意:我不喜欢这些鞋子,此外,它们太贵了。根据句意可知我不喜欢,还有一个原因是贵,因此用副词besides,表示此外,故填besides。
(3)句意:我很抱歉让你失望了,但是明天我不能去你的生日聚会。be sorry to+动词原形,根据句意可知填disappoint,使失望,故填disappoint。
(4)句意:自从我上次见到他以来他增重了。put on weight,增重,固定搭配,故填weight。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意理解句意,选择合适的单词,并转换适当的形式。
18.【答案】(1)suddenly
(2)return
(3)realized
(4)seems
(5)truly
【解析】【分析】seem似乎,看起来,true真的,realize意识到,sudden突然的,return归还
(1)句意:我突然记起来我没有拿钥匙。remembered记起,动词,前面需用副词来修饰动词,根据句意可知是突然记起,sudden突然的,形容词,其副词形式为suddenly,故填suddenly。
(2)句意:能请你两天之内归还我的书吗?根据句意可知应是归还书,return归还,please后面加动词原形,故填return。
(3)句意:我们意识到只有他能解决这个难题。根据句意可知此处是意识到,realize意识到,因从句中could是过去式,可知主句中realize也用过去式,故填realized。
(4)句意:保罗似乎喜欢你的姐姐。It seems/seemed that…,似乎是,固定句式,根据likes可知时态为一般现在时,seem用第三人称单数形式,故填seems。
(5)句意:我真地想去这个新公园,你想和我去吗?want想要,动词,前面需用副词修饰动词,根据句意可知是真地想去,true真的,形容词,其副词为truly,故填truly。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意理解句意,选择符合句意的单词并转换形式。
19.【答案】(1)shoulders
(2)disappointed
(3)kicked
(4)agreement
(5)weight
【解析】【分析】 disappoint,使......失望,agree,同意,kick,敲击,shoulder,肩膀,weigh,称重
(1)句意: 你认识那个肩上背着书包的女孩吗? 形容词性物主代词her修饰名词,根据提示词和 with a schoolbag,可知是肩膀,表示泛指是名词复数,故填shoulders。
(2)句意: 知道比赛的结果我很失望。此处缺少谓语动词,描述过去是一般过去时,根据提示词和比赛的结果,可知是失望的,disappoint是动词,故填disappointed。
(3)句意: 大卫不小心把球踢进了河里,让我帮他去取球。此处缺少谓语动词,描述过去是一般过去时,根据提示词和 into the river by mistake,可知是踢进河里,kick是动词,故填kicked。
(4)句意: 考虑了一会儿后,她同意了我的计划。介词in后是名词,根据提示词可知是be in agreement with,固定搭配,同意,故填agreement。
(5)句意:——你能告诉我大象的名字吗?——当然,大约有2吨重。the定冠词后是名词,根据提示词和大约有2吨,可知是重量,weigh是动词,weight是名词,重量,故填weight。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意根据提示词和上下文的关系,推测词意,词性,时态的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
20.【答案】(1)driven
(2)disappointed
(3)friendship
(4)agreement
(5)weights
【解析】【分析】disappoint失望; weight体重; drive开车;friend朋友;agree同意。
(1)句意:太多的作业让我发疯了。短语drive sb crazy,让某人发疯,因前面有助动词has,要用过去分词,故填driven。
(2)句意:你想得到的越多,你就会感到越失望。disappoint,动词,失望;feel是系动词,其后要用形容词,disappointed,令人失望的,修饰人,故填disappointed。
(3)句意:他努力赢得了她的友谊。friend,朋友,名词;根据句意可知此处需要名词,友谊,故填friendship。
(4)句意:他们仔细听取了专家的意见,一致点头表示同意。agree,动词,同意;固定短语in agreement,同意,故填agreement。
(5)句意:我想你和你丈夫的体重都不超过50公斤。weight,体重,动词。因主语husband是单数,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填weights。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
21.【答案】(1)knocked on
(2)communicated with
(3)agreed with
(4)to pull together
(5)rather than
【解析】【分析】(1)句意是:有人敲门,所以我去开门。根据句意选 knock on,因为句中的动词 went 是过去式,故填 knocked on。
(2)问句的意思是“你和美国的叔叔相处怎么样?”根据答句“我定期通过书信和他交流”可知选 communicate with,根据句意用过去式,故填 communicated with。
(3)根据句意“他同意了你所说的”可推知选短语 agree with,问句是过去式,故答句也用过去式 agreed with。
(4)根据句意“如果你们想要赢得比赛,你们必须继续齐心协力”可知选短语 pull together,continue to do sth 是固定搭配,故填 to pull together。
(5)根据句意“我们将在教室里开会而不是在大礼堂”可知选择短语 rather than。
【点评】本题考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
22.【答案】(1)worry about
(2)kick him off
(3)let;down
(4)are hard on
(5)even though
【解析】【分析】(1)句意是:你不需要为我担心,我年龄足够大到可以照顾自己了。根据句意选择 worry about,have to 后面跟动词原形。
(2)根据句意“吉姆不是个好学生,他担心他的老师可能会开除他”可知选择短语 kick sb off ,Jim是男孩名,故填 kick him off。
(3)句意是:玛丽考试又不及格,她认为自己又一次让父母亲失望了。根据句意选短语 let sb down,主句动词 thought 是过去式,从句也用过去式,let 的过去式与原形一致,故填 let down。
(4)句意是:“你对自己太苛刻了,但是这不全怪你。”我爸爸和蔼地对我说。根据句意选 be hard on 意为:对某人要求严格,苛刻,主语是 you ,动词用are,故填 are hard on。
(5)根据句意“这个穷人很开心尽管他什么也没有”可知有转折关系,故选 even though。
【点评】本题考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
23.【答案】(1)be friends with
(2)drives him mad
(3)The more;the more
(4)would rather
(5)leave out
【解析】【分析】(1)句意是:他的好性格使他很容易和别人成为朋友。根据句意选择短语 be friends with。
(2)根据前一句 He doesn't like the rain. (他不喜欢雨。)可以推断“这种天气经常使他发疯”,故选短语 drive sb mad,主语是 He,对应的宾格形式是 him,故填 drives him mad。
(3)句意是:你越练习,你就会越熟练。根据句意选择 the more ……the more,表示“越……就越……”。
(4)句意是:如果你不介意,我宁愿晚上出去。根据句意选择短语 would rather,意为“宁愿,更愿意”。
(5)根据句意“不要忽略句子中的动词,它非常重要”可知选短语 leave out。
【点评】本题考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
24.【答案】(1)worry about
(2)kick him off
(3)let;down
(4)are hard on
(5)am thinking about
(6)gave up
(7)communicated with
(8)agreed with
(9)to pull together
(10)has learned from
【解析】【分析】let down让...失望, kick sb. off开除某人, pull together齐心协力,be hard on对...严格,communicate with与...交流, worry about担心,learn from从...学习,think about思考,agree with同意,give up放弃。
(1)句意:你不用担心我。我已经长大到足够可以照顾好自己了。根据I'm old enough to take good care of myself.可知,此处应该是强调不用担心,用worry about。固定搭配have to+动词原形。故答案为worry about。
(2)句意:Jim不是一个好学生。他担心他的老师会开除他。根据Jim is not a good student. 可知,Jim不是好学生,他担心老师可能会开除他,开除用kick sb. off.开除某人/踢出某人,主语he的宾格为him。故答案为kick him off。
(3)句意:Mary考试又不及格。她想她会再次让父母失望。let sb. down,让某人失望。故答案为let;down。
(4)句意:“你对自己太严格了。但这并不只是你的错。”我爸爸友好地对我说。根据But it's not only your fault.可知,他对自己太严格了。be hard on,对……很严格/要求很高,主语you,be动词用are。故答案为are hard on。
(5)句意:——你在那干嘛呢?——我在思考我们什么时候开那个重要的会议。思考;考虑用think about;根据What are you doing over there 可知本句时态为现在进行时be+现在分词,主语I,be动词用am,think的现在分词为thinking。故答案为am thinking about。
(6)句意:尽管很多伟人失败过,但他们从不放弃并设法取得成功。根据managed to succeed.设法取得成功,可知他们从未放弃过,且本句时态为一般过去时,give up放弃的过去式为gave up。故答案为gave up。
(7)句意:——你如何跟你美国的叔叔相处?——我经常写信跟他交流。communicate with,和……交流;根据how did可知,本句时态用一般过去时。故答案为communicated with。
(8)句意:——他觉得计划怎么样?——他同意你说的。agree with,同意;和……一致;根据what did可知,本句时态用一般过去时。故答案为agreed with。
(9)句意:如果你们想要赢得比赛,你们必须继续齐心协力。pull together,齐心协力;固定搭配continue to do sth.继续做某事。故答案为to pull together。
(10)句意:我相信那个男孩已经从他的错误中得到教益。learn from,从……得到教益;从……中学习;根据already可知,本句时态用现在完成时has/have+过去分词。主语为the boy三单,助动词用has,动词learn的过去分词为learned。故答案为has learned from。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的应用,需要根据单词及词组在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
25.【答案】(1)nod
(2)agreement
(3)disappoint
(4)fault
(5)pull
【解析】【分析】(1)点头 nod,情态动词 can后面跟动词原形,故填 dod。句意是:如果你同意那个计划,你可以对他们点头。
(2)同意 agree,in是介词,后面跟名词形式,故填 agreement。句意是:我们很赞同汤姆所说的话。
(3)使某人失望 disappoint sb,had to 后面跟动词原形,故填 disappoint。句意是:史密斯夫人答应给她儿子买一辆新自行车,但是她不得不使他失望了。
(4)根据句意用“过失”的名词形式 fault。句意是:你赶不上其他学生是我的过失吗?
(5)拉 pull,句意是:如果你想进入大厅,请拉玻璃门。
【点评】本题考查补充句子,根据句意以及汉语提示写单词,注意所填单词的适当形式。
26.【答案】(1)Friendship
(2)nor
(3)wealth
(4)examined
(5)drove
【解析】【分析】(1)根据句意“友谊第一,比赛第二”是运动会的主题。可知填写单词 Friendship。
(2)根据句中的 neither 可知填写 nor,构成固定搭配 neither……nor ……,意为“既不……也不……”。句意是:这儿冬天的天气既不太热也不太冷。
(3)根据前一句 Mr. Brown is a rich man.可知填写 wealth,意为“财富”,句意是:布朗先生是个富人,他有巨大的财富。
(4)检查 examine,根据句子后半部分 and said she was healthy. 动词said是过去式,可知也用过去式 examined。句意是:医生给这个女孩做了检查并说她很健康。
(5)考查固定短语“迫使某人做某事” drive sb to do sth,时间状语是 last year,动词用过去式,故填 drove。
【点评】本题考查补充句子,根据句意以及首字母或汉语提示写单词,注意所填单词的适当形式。
27.【答案】(1)To start with
(2)take his position
(3)feels like
(4)found out
(5)called in
【解析】【分析】(1)考查固定短语“起初”to start with。句意是:起初,我们所有人都不得不在学校门口等着。
(2)考查固定短语“取代某人的位置”take one's position,主语 The king 是男性,故代词用 his。
(3)根据后面的 eating 可知是考查固定短语“想要做某事”feel like doing sth,故填 feels like。
(4)“查明”find out,时间状语 just now 是一般过去时的标志,故填 found out。
(5)“叫来医生”call in a doctor,由时间状语 one night 可知用一般过去时,故填 called in。
【点评】本题考查补充句子,根据句意以及汉语提示写出短语,注意根据人称与时态确定所填词的适当形式。
28.【答案】(1)weight
(2)coach
(3)courage
(4)nods
(5)disappointed
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:他用自己的方式减轻体重。lose weight减肥。故填weight。
⑵句意:我有一个好教练。coach教练。
⑶句意:我们对于我们的学习有勇气。courage勇气。
⑷句意:他点头同意。主语是第三人称单数,故填nods。
⑸句意:他说的让我失望。make sb+形容词 使某人……,故填disappointed。
【点评】考查单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性,结合语境和常识进行符合逻辑的判断。
29.【答案】(1)queen
(2)pale
(3)palace
(4)examine
(5)power
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:王后是国王的妻子。故填queen。
⑵句意:你脸色苍白,你怎么啦?look pale脸色苍白。故填pale。
⑶句意:国王和他老婆住在一个大宫殿里面。palace宫殿。
⑷句意:如果你感觉不舒服,你最好请医生给你检查一下。examine检查。
⑸句意:国王是在一个国家有很多权力的人。故填power。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性,结合语境和常识进行符合逻辑的判断。
30.【答案】(1)pale
(2)queen
(3)examine
(4)palace
(5)power
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:我告诉他他的脸色苍白。look+形容词构成系表结构。故填pale。
⑵句意:我们遇到了我们的女王。queen女王,皇后。
⑶句意:请认真检查你的作业。please后跟动词原形,故填examine。
⑷句意:我们可以去最大的宫殿唱一首歌。故填palace。
⑸句意:人类有不可估量的力量。故填power。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性,结合语境和常识进行符合逻辑的判断。
31.【答案】(1)agreement
(2)Lemons
(3)examined
(4)courage
(5)disappoint
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据句意“点头表示同意”可知填写单词 agreement。
(2)根据句意“柠檬很酸但是它是我最喜欢的水果”以及首字母可知填写单词 Lemons。
(3)根据句意“科学家们在显微镜下检查了所有的叶子”可知填写单词 examined。
(4)根据从句 when he jumped into the river to save the child. (他跳进河里救出了那个孩子)可以推断“他表现出了巨大的勇气”,故填 courage。
(5)根据从句 if I fail the examination.(如果我考试不及格)可知“我会使我的父母亲失望”,故填 disappoint,助动词 will 后面跟动词原形。
【点评】本题考查补充句子,根据句意以及首字母提示拼写单词,注意所填单词的正确形式。
32.【答案】(1)weight
(2)coach
(3)shoulder
(4)kicked
(5)courage
【解析】【分析】(1)考查固定短语 lose weight ,意为“减肥”,故填 weight。句意是:我想你应该减肥,你正在变胖。
(2)教练 coach,句意是:—你长大后想干什么?—我想当个足球教练。
(3)肩膀 shoulder,句意是:我哥哥把一袋米放在他的右肩膀上离开了商店。
(4)句中的动词 went to bed是过去式,故填 kicked,句意是:这个男孩踢掉了鞋子,没有洗脚就上床睡觉了。
(5)勇气 courage ,句意是:失败是成功之母,鼓足勇气,不要放弃。
【点评】本题考查补充句子,根据句意以及汉语提示写单词,注意所填单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】let down;people with power and money;instead of;be hard on;pull together;on the school football field;miss doing sth.;put pressure on sb.;score a goal;face reveals;fire sb.;win the game
【解析】【分析】(1)使失望用let down,固定搭配,故填let down。
(2)人用people,权用power,钱用money,有用with,故填people with power and money。
(3)而不是用instead of,固定搭配,故填instead of。
(4)对某人苛刻用用be hard on sb.,固定搭配,故填be hard on sb.。
(5)齐心协力用pull together,固定搭配,故填pull together。
(6)在……上用on;学校用school;足球场用football field,故填on the school football field。
(7)错过做某事用miss doing sth.,固定搭配,故填miss doing sth.。
(8)向某人施压用put pressure on sb.,固定搭配,故填put pressure on sb.。
(9)射门得分用score a goal,固定搭配,故填score a goal。
(10)脸用face,流露用reveal。脸上流露着用face reveals,故填face reveals。
(11)开除某人用fire sb.,故填fire sb.。
(12)差点用almost,赢得比赛用win the game,故填almost win the game.
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记短语及意思。
34.【答案】would rather do sth.;make sb. crazy;the+比较级,the+比较级;become one's friend;ignore;minister;call in;at the beginning of;neither...nor...;in three days;every time;make our friendship stronger
【解析】【分析】(1)宁愿用would rather do sth.,固定搭配,故填would rather do sth.。
(2)makesb.+形容词,表示使某人怎么样,固定搭配,发疯用形容词crazy,使某人发疯发狂用make sb. crazy,故填make sb. crazy。
(3)越….越….用the+比较级,the+比较级,固定搭配,故填the+比较级,the+比较级。
(4)成为用become,某人的用one's;朋友用friend;成为某人的朋友用become one's friend,故填become one's friend。
(5)不包括;忽略用ignore,实义动词,故填ignore。
(6)首相;大臣用minister,可数名词,故填minister。
(7)招来,叫来用call in,固定搭配,故填call in。
(8)起初;开始用at the beginning of,固定搭配,故填at the beginning of。
(9)既不......也不用neither...nor...,固定搭配,故填neither...nor...。
(10)在......时间内用in +时间段,三天用three days,在三天的时间内用in three days。
(11)每个用every,后面用可数名词单数,次数用time,每次用every time,故填every time。
(12)make sth.+形容词,表示使......怎么样,固定搭配,我们的友谊用our friendship,更牢固用stronger,故填make our friendship stronger。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记单词和固定搭配。