2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元易错词汇专项突破
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.(人教版)
一、单选题
1.Jenny is afraid of the dark. So she often keeps the candles ____________all night long.
A.burning B.staying C.opening D.sleeping
2.Steve overslept this morning because his alarm clock didn't ____________.
A.go off B.take off C.shut off D.get off
3.—Excuse me, could you tell me when the next flight to Beijing will____________
—Sorry, I don't know. You can ask the staff person over there.
A.take out B.take off C.take away D.take down
4.The old man is____________. His heart is still beating.
A.alive B.asleep C.active D.absent
5.—Your bike was broken. Were you late for class this morning, Linda
—No. Luckily, Mr. Green passed by and____________.
A.waited for me B.let me down
C.kicked me off D.gave me a lift
6.—I like the weather in Kunming. It's warm all year long.
—Yes. And the temperature stays ____________zero all the time.
A.at B.below C.around D.above
7.Kelly doesn't like talking a lot in public. She thinks it's so____________.
A.embarrassing B.relaxing C.embarrassed D.relaxed
8.I am not a__________. Don't try to__________ me.
A.foolish; fool B.fool; fool
C.fool; foolish D.foolish; foolish
9.—Do you know the result of the competition
—No, it hasn't been__________.
A.included B.served C.announced D.discovered
10.__________foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning in recent years.
A.Hundred of B.Thousands C.Hundreds D.Thousands of
11.—I was very__________ when I arrived late for the dinner party.
—Why don't you get there on time
A.embarrassed B.relaxed C.comfortable
12.—Have you got any oranges
—Sorry,they have been__________. You may come a few days later.
A.looked out B.sold out C.come out D.given out
13.Jack passed the exam though he didn't study hard. When he showed us his report, we all looked at him ______.
A.in belief B.in fact C.in disbelief D.in all
14.We were surprised that he didn't _____ at his birthday party.
A.put up B.come out C.show around D.show up
15.—What did Mr. Zhang say
—He _____ the results of the game.
A.developed B.divided C.announced D.created
16.—What happened to John He looks unhappy.
—He wanted to play a ______ on his deskmate, but he fooled himself at last.
A.game B.joke C.part D.fool
17.—How is the apple on the table
—It looks really nice, but it ________ sour.
A.sounds B.feels C.tastes D.looks
18.All the tickets to the football match had been ______ by the time I got to the stadium.
A.pointed out B.put out C.sold out D.taken out
二、选词填空
19.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
work burn belief read
(1)John said that he the Chinese storybook twice.
(2)There are hundreds of in the shoe factory.
(3)There was a fire last night. When I got there, I saw some people rushing out of a building.
(4)The little boy stared at the strange woman in , shaking his head.
20.从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式完成句子
embarrass appear believe costume hoax
(1)What a (n) thing! They asked my age.
(2)What an exciting party! I dressed up as a policeman.
(3)He has never told a lie, so his words are .
(4)With his help, our difficulties soon .
(5)This is one of the . I hope you won't be cheated.
21.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
cancel marry believe appear expected
(1)—Do you know when your parents got
—In 1997.
(2)I think the story is . It may be true.
(3)It's too . I dare not to believe the result.
(4)They have the sports meeting because of the storm.
(5)Finally these animals because people cut down lots of trees.
22.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
appear believe discover expect office
(1)The plane took off and soon it in the sky.
(2)The of a new star made the scientist very excited.
(3)It's that our country will become stronger and stronger.
(4)To my surprise, my teacher came to see me when I was ill in hospital.
(5)It's his dream to become an when he grows up.
23.选用方框内所给词组的适当形式完成句子。
show up, go off, take off, give……a lift, sell out
(1)You'd better your coat before having dinner here. It's so hot.
(2)Mary had woken up before her alarm clock .
(3)On the way to school this morning, Jim me .
(4)We waited for him until five o'clock, but he did not at last.
(5)—A ticket for the talent show. Please.
—Sorry. But all the tickets an hour ago.
24.根据句意,选用方框内的词组填空。注意形式的变化。
show up, rush out, arrive at, go into, find out
(1)When we the hill, some farmers had planted many young trees.
(2)By the time I told her something, she said she what caused the accident.
(3)—Why didn't you at the party yesterday
—Because I had to look after my little sister.
(4)Before it rained, the little boy the supermarket with his friends.
(5)When my mother came back, I to go for my football training.
25.A 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
believe; discover; embarrassed; end; announce
(1)Sarah had an experience last weekend.
(2)The TV play has a perfect .
(3)Few people realized the was important.
(4)Mr. Zhang to his class that there would be no school tomorrow.
(5)Bob is kind and friendly to everyone. He is .
B 用方框中短语的适当形式填空。
show up, wake up, go into, be about to, arrive at, find out, wait for, give sb. a lift, run off, on time
26.Linda, can you the bus stop at 9:00 a. m.
27.Mr. Xiao leave when he heard a knock on the door.
28.I invited him for 8 o'clock, but he didn't until 9:30.
29.We need to more about these night courses.
30.By the time I , my father had already gone into the bathroom.
31.There is somebody in the teacher's office. I have to him to come out.
32.Luckily, Tony and his dad in his dad's car. Otherwise, I would late for school.
33.After breakfast, I to the bus stop but it had just left.
34.Please be next time. Being late is impolite.
35.Before the teacher appeared, all the students the classroom and sat down quietly.
三、翻译
36.
⑴到场、露面
⑵邀请我参加
⑶发生
⑷开某人的玩笑
⑸卖光
⑹嫁给某人
⑺登陆地球
⑻数以千计
⑼向西走
⑽通往某地的路
⑾上交
⑿给某人端上
四、单词拼写
37.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
(1)The (背包) is too big for me. Please show me another one.
(2)The bell is (响).Let's begin our class.
(3)I have (完成) my homework. Let's play football now.
(4)Mike (睡过头) this morning and went to school late.
(5)Jane often helps her mother (洗) clothes on weekends.
38.根据句意及汉语提示,完成句中所缺单词。
(1)I began feeling (尴尬的) when I realized that I had made such a stupid mistake.
(2)I (取消)my appointment with a dentist yesterday because of the bad weather.
(3)The message was so (可相信的)that everyone in our class believed it.
(4)Don't tell a lie! Nobody should be (愚弄).
(5)The (发现) of oil in Shandong was exciting news.
39.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
(1)They have c the sports meet because of the storm.
(2)The young l bought a red handbag in the shop just now.
(3)Pu Cunxin, a famous actor, acted an o in the army.
(4)Finally these animals d because people cut down lots of trees.
(5)Although it was a h , many people, especially young people, treated it seriously.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:詹妮怕黑。因此她经常一整晚让蜡烛燃烧着。A:burning燃烧;B:staying保持;C:opening打开;D:sleeping睡觉。根据 Jenny is afraid of the dark. 可知,詹妮怕黑,所以她让蜡烛一整夜都燃烧着,应使用动词burning,故答案是A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记单词burn的意思。
2.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:今天早晨史蒂夫睡过头了因为他的闹钟没响。A:go off 警报器突然大作;B: take off脱掉,起飞;C:shut off关闭;D:get off下车。根据 Steve overslept this morning 可知,史蒂夫今天早晨睡过头,说明闹钟没响。故答案是A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记短语go off在不同语境下的意思。
3.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我飞往北京的下次航班什么时候起飞吗?——对不起,我不知道。你可以问问那边的工作人员。A:take out拿出;B:take off起飞,脱掉;C:take away拿走;D:take down拿下来。根据the next flight to Beijing可知,是起飞。故答案是B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意识记固定短语take off的用法。
4.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:这位老人还活着,他的心脏仍然跳动。A:alive活着的;B:asleep睡着;C:active积极的;D:absent缺席。根据 His heart is still beating. 可知,老人的心脏仍然跳动,说明老人还活着。故答案是A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记alive的意思。
5.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的自行车坏了。琳达,今天上午你上学迟到了吗?——没有,幸运的是,格林老师经过并捎了我一程。A:waited for me等我;B:let me down让我失望;C:kicked me off把我辞退了;D:gave me a lift捎我一程。根据 Luckily 可知,格林老师经过并捎了我一程。故答案是D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记动词短语give a lift的意思和用法。
6.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——我喜欢昆明的天气。一年四季暖和。——是的。温度一直保持在零度以上。A:at在;B:below在……一下,低于;C:around在……周围;D:above在……之上。根据 It's warm all year long. 可知,昆明一年四季暖和,所以温度保持在零度以上。故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意表示零上多少度使用介词above。
7.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:凯利不喜欢在公共场合多说话,她认为那样让人感到害羞。A:embarrassing让人感到害羞;B:relaxing令人放松的;C:embarrassed尴尬的;D:relaxed放松的。根据 Kelly doesn't like talking a lot in public. 可知,凯利不喜欢在公共场合多说话,因此可知她认为那样让人感到害羞,故答案是A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记embarrassing和embarrassed的区别。
8.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我不是傻瓜。别想愚弄我。foolish,形容词,愚蠢的;fool,名词,傻瓜;动词,捉弄,愚弄;a后跟单数名词,try to后跟动词原形,故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词和动词原形。注意识记fool不同的词性和词义。
9.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道比赛的结果吗 ——没有,还没宣布呢。included包括;served服务;announced宣布;discovered发现;根据Do you know the result of the competition 和答语可知是还没有宣布,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词announce的用法。
10.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:最近,成千上万的外国大学生对汉语学习很感兴趣。hundred/thousand,表示具体的数字时,单数形式前面加基数词;复数形式和of连用表示成百上千的,成千上万的,前面不能有有具体的基数词;A,B和C选项错误,故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记thousands of的用法。
11.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——宴会我迟到了,感到很不好意思。——你为什么不准时到那儿?embarrassed尴尬的,窘迫的;relaxed放松的;comfortable舒适的;舒服的;根据句意可知是晚宴迟到,肯定是不好意思,故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记形容词embarrassed的用法。
12.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你有桔子吗?——对不起,卖完了。你可以过几天来。looked out当心,向外看;sold out卖完,卖光;come out出来,出版,发行;given out分发;根据句意可知是卖完了,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记sell out的用法。
13.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克虽然学习不努力,但还是通过了考试。当他给我们看他的报告时,我们都不相信地看着他。 A. in belief信仰; B. in fact事实上; C. in disbelief 不相信; D. in all 总计。根据 he didn't study hard 可知我们都不相信杰克能通过考试,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。先弄清所给短语意思,然后根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
14.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们很惊讶他没有出现在他的生日聚会上。A. put up张贴;B. come out 出来;C. show around领…参观;D. show up出现,到场。结合句意可知是出现在生日会上,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
15.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——张先生说了些什么?——他宣布了比赛结果。A. developed发展;B. divided划分,分离;C. announced 宣布;D. created创造。根据 the results of the game. 可知是宣布比赛的结果,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。先弄清所给动词意思,根据上下文的联系确定所用的动词。
16.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——约翰发生什么事了?他看起来很不高兴。——他想愚弄他同桌,但是最后自己愚弄自己了。game游戏;joke笑话;part部分;fool傻子,根据 but he fooled himself at last. 可知他想开同桌玩笑,play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑。固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。弄清名词意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的名词。
17.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——桌子上的苹果怎样?——它看起来真的很好,但是它吃起来有点酸。A. sounds听起来;B. feels感觉;C. tastes尝起来;D. looks看起来;根据How is the apple on the table 苹果是用来吃的,可知是尝起来;故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。弄清每个动词意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的动词。
18.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:当我到达体育场时,足球赛的所有票都卖光了。A. pointed out指出;B. put out熄灭; C. sold out 卖光; D. taken out拿出。根据下文by the time I got to the stadium.可知上文是说票卖光了。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
19.【答案】(1)had read
(2)workers
(3)burning
(4)disbelief
【解析】【分析】选项意思: work工作, burn燃烧, belief相信, read,阅读
(1) 句意: John说他把这本中国故事书看了两遍 。根据下文 the Chinese storybook ,可知是说看书,用read,根据句末的twice,可知要用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,he是第三人称单数,用has,read的过去分词是它本身read;另外,根据上文John said,可知它后面的宾语从句也要用相应的过去时态,即用过去完成时,助动词用had,故答案为had read。
(2)句意: 这家鞋厂有数百名工人。hundreds of,数百,后接可数名词复数,结合选项,此处指工厂里的工人, 故填workers。
(3)句意: 昨晚发生了一场火灾。当我到达那里时,我看到一些人从燃烧的大楼里冲出来 。根据上文 There was a fire last night ,可知下文应是说正在燃烧的大楼,结合选项,要用burn的形容词burning,正在燃烧的,故填burning。
(4)句意: 小男孩摇着头,难以相信地盯着看这个陌生的女人。根据stare at和shaking his head,可知他是难以相信的,结合选项,要用belief的反义词disbelief,故填disbelief。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
20.【答案】(1)embarrassing
(2)costume
(3)believable
(4)disappeared
(5)hoaxes
【解析】【分析】 选项意思:embarrass使尴尬;appear出现;believe相信;costume服装;hoax 骗局;
(1)句意:多尴尬的事啊!他们问我的年龄。根据 They asked my age. 可知是尴尬的,窘迫的事,修饰名词用形容词,embarrass的形容词形式embarrassing,使人尴尬的;令人为难的;符合题意,故答案为embarrassing。
(2)句意:多么令人兴奋的化装舞会啊!我打扮成警察的样子。costume party 化妆舞会,costume符合题意,故答案为costume。
(3)句意:他从未说过谎,所以他的话是可信的。are后跟形容词做表语。根据 He has never told a lie 可知他不说谎,所以他的话可信,believe的形容词believable符合题意,故答案为believable。
(4)句意:在他的帮助下,我们的困难很快就消失了。句子缺少谓语,应该用动词;appear的反义词disappear消失符合题意,根据句意可知是一般过去时,用动词过去式,故答案为disappeared。
(5)句意:这是其中一个骗局。我希望你不要上当受骗。one of 后跟复数名词,根据 I hope you won't be cheated. 可知hoax骗局,符合题意,故答案为hoaxes。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先要理解句意,根据句意和所给单词,选出符合题意的单词,要注意单词词性和形式的变化,要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
21.【答案】(1)married
(2)believable
(3)unexpected
(4)canceled
(5)disappeared
【解析】【分析】选项意思:cancel 取消;marry 结婚;believe 相信;appear 出现;expected 预期的
(1)句意:——你知道你父母什么时候结婚的吗?——在1997。固定搭配, get married,结婚,故填married。
(2)句意:我认为故事可信。这可能是真的。根据下文It may be true。可知故事是可信的,believe的形容词,故填believable。
(3)句意:太出乎预料了。我不敢相信结果。根据下文 I dare not to belive the result,可知结果是出乎意料的,expected预料的,故填unexpected。
(4)句意:因为暴雨他们取消了运动会。have done是完成时态,cancel,取消,故填canceled。
(5)句意:因为人们砍伐大量的树木,最终这些动物消失。根据because people cut down lots of trees,可知没有栖息地的动物会消失,appear 出现,根据句意可知讲述的是过去的事情,因此使用一般过去时态,故填disappeared。
【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
22.【答案】(1)disappeared
(2)discovery
(3)believed
(4)unexpectedly
(5)officer
【解析】【分析】appear出现,believe相信;discover发现;expect期望;office办公室
(1)句意:飞机起飞后不久就消失在空中。appear,出现,其反义词是disappear,消失;因前半句用的是过去时,此处也要用过去时,故填disappeared。
(2)句意:一颗新星的发现使这位科学家非常兴奋。discover,动词,发现,挖掘;根据语境可知此句需要名词,表示发现,故填discovery。
(3)句意:相信我们的国家会越来越强大。固定句型结构,It's believed that +句子表示相信……,故填believed。
(4)句意:令我惊讶的是,当我生病住院时,老师竟然来看我。分析句式结构可知此句需要副词,根据题干中的to my surprise可知,老师的到来是没有预料到的,expected,形容词;预料到的,unexpected,没有预料的,其副词形式为unexpectedly,故填unexpectedly。
(5)句意:他长大后成为一名军官是他的梦想。根据前面an,可知此句需要名词,officer,军官,公务员,故填officer。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
23.【答案】(1)take off
(2)went off
(3)gave;a lift
(4)show up
(5)were sold out
【解析】【分析】(1)根据后一句 It's so hot. 可以推断“在这里吃饭以前你最好脱掉外套”,故选短语 turn off,had better do sth 意为“最好做某事”,后面跟动词原形,故填 turn off。
(2)根据句意“在闹铃响之前玛丽已经醒了”可知选短语 go off,“玛丽已经醒了”是过去完成时,故“闹铃响”需要用一般过去时,填 went off。
(3)根据句意“今天早晨是上学的路上吉姆捎了我一程”可知选短语 give sb a lift,“今天早晨”可以理解为过去的时间,动词用过去式,故填 gave a lift。
(4)句意是:我们等他一直等到五点,但是他最终也没有露面。根据句意选择短语 show up ,意为“露面,出现”。did 是助动词,后面跟动词原形。
(5)句意是:—请来一张才艺表演的票。—对不起,但是所有的票在一个小时以前已经卖完了。根据句意选择短语 sell out,“票”是“卖”这一动作的承受者,用被动语态,an hour ago 是过去的时间,故填一般过去时的被动语态 were sold out。
【点评】本题考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
24.【答案】(1)arrived at
(2)had found out
(3)show up
(4)had gone into
(5)had rushed out
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意是:当我们到达小山的时候,一些农民已经种了很多小树。根据句意选择短语 arrive at,主句 some farmers had planted many young trees.用了过去完成时,故从句用一般过去时,填 arrived at。
(2)句意是:到我告诉她一些事情之前,她说她已经查明是什么引起了事故。根据句意选择短语 find out,主句 she said 是过去的动作,“已经查明”发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时,故填 had found out。
(3)句意是:—昨天的聚会上你为什么没有露面?—因为我不得不照顾我的小妹妹。根据句意选择短语 show up,意为“露面”,助动词 didnt 后面跟动词原形。
(4)句意是:在下雨之前,小男孩已经和他的朋友们进了超市。根据句意选择短语 go into,用过去完成时填空,故填 had gone into。
(5)句意是:当我妈妈回来的时候,我已经冲出去参加足球训练了。根据句意选 rush out,用过去完成时 had rushed out。
【点评】本题考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
25.【答案】(1)embarrassing
(2)ending
(3)discovery
(4)announced
(5)believable
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:上周末莎拉有一个______的经历。根据句意选择单词embarrassed尴尬的。ing形容词修饰物,ed形容词修饰人,在这里修饰experience经历,故填:embarrassing。
(2)句意:那个电视剧有一个完美的_________。根据句意选择单词end末尾,结束。此处应填结局ending。故填:ending。
(3)句意:几乎没有人意识到那个_________是很重要的。根据句意选择单词discover发现(动词)。此处应填名词discovery发现,根据was可知应填单数形式。故填:discovery。
(4)句意:张老师________他的班级明天不上学。根据句意选择单词announce通知(动词) ,根据would可知此句为过去时态,故填: announced。
(5)句意:鲍勃对每个人都很和蔼友好,他是__。根据句意应填单词believe相信(动词)的形容词believable可信的,令人信服的。故填:believable。
【点评】做此类题时首先根据句意选择要填的单词,再判断相应的词性和形式。如:可数名词要注意单复数,动词要注意时态或固定短语搭配等。
【答案】26.arrive at
27.was about to
28.show up
29.find out
30.woke up
31.wait for
32.gave me a lift
33.ran off
34.on time
35.had gone into
【解析】【分析】show up出现;wake up弄醒;go into进入;be about to正要做某事;arrive at到达;find out发现,查明;wait for等待;give sb. a lift捎某人一程;run off跑离;on time准时
【点评】考查选词填空,首先理解短语意思,然后根据句意和语法回答。
26.句意:Linda,你可以在早上九点到达公交车站吗?句子缺少谓语,the bus stop公交车站,结合选项可知是到达公交车站,arrive at到达,固定搭配,情态动词can后面用动词原形,所以arrive用原形,故填arrive。
27.句意:肖先生正要离开,突然听到敲门声。be about to do sth. when+句子,表示正要做某事时什么事情发生了,固定搭配,heard表明时态是一般过去时,主语是单数Mr. Xiao,所以be动词用was,故填was about to。
28.句意:我邀请他八点钟来,但他直到九点半才出现。I invited him for 8 o'clock我邀请他八点钟来,not...until...直到......才......,固定搭配,but但,表示转折,所以是他直到九点半才出现。show up出现,固定搭配,didn't后面用动词原形,所以show用原形,故填show up。
29.句意:我们需要了解更多关于这些夜间课程的信息。about these night courses关于这些夜间课程的信息,结合选项可知是需要查明,find out查明,固定搭配,need to do sth.需要做某事,固定搭配,所以find用原形,故填find out。
30.句意:当我醒来时,我父亲已经进了浴室。by the time当......时候,结合选项可知是当我醒来时,我父亲已经进了浴室符合题意,wake up醒来,固定搭配,主句用过去完成时,所以by the time所在句子用一般过去时,wake的过去式是woke,故填woke up。
31.句意:老师办公室里有个人。我得等他出来。There is somebody in the teacher's office.老师办公室里有个人,所以是我得等他出来,wait for等待,固定搭配,have to do sth.不得不做某事,固定搭配,所以wait用原形,故填wait for。
32.句意:幸运的是,托尼和他爸爸让我搭他爸爸的车。否则,我上学就会迟到。根据Otherwise, I would late for school否则,我上学就会迟到,可知Tony和他爸爸捎我一程,give sb. a lift捎某人一程,固定搭配,would表明时态是一般过去时,所以give用过去式gave,sb.用宾格me,故填gave me a lift。
33.句意:早餐后,我跑向公共汽车站,但它刚刚离开。but it had just left但它刚刚离开,可知前后句表示转折,前句讲的是跑向车站,run off to跑向某地,固定搭配,后句时态是过去完成时,所以前句是一般过去时,run的过去式是ran,故填ran off。
34.句意:请下次准时,迟到是不礼貌的。根据Being late is impolite. 迟到是不礼貌的,可知要准时,即on time,固定搭配,故填on time。
35.句意:在老师出现之前,所有的学生都走进教室,安静地坐了下来。students学生,classroom教室,句子缺少谓语,老师出现之前学生们进入了教室,go into进入,固定搭配,Before the teacher appeared句子表明时态是一般过去时,发生在过去的过去,所以用过去完成时,结构是had+动词过去分词,go的过去分词是gone,故填had gone into。
36.【答案】show up;invite me to attend;take place;play a joke on sb.;sell out;marry sb.;land on the earth;thousands of;go westward;the way to some place;hand in;serve sb
【解析】【分析】(1)到场、露面 ,show up,故答案为show up。
(2)邀请我参加 ,invite me to attend,故答案为invite me to attend。
(3)发生 ,take place;故答案为take place。
(4)开某人的玩笑 ,play a joke on sb.,故答案为play a joke on sb.
(5)卖光 ,sell out,故答案为sell out。
(6)嫁给某人marry sb.故答案为marry sb.
(7)登陆地球 ,land on the earth,故答案为land on the earth。
(8)数以千计 ,thousands of,故答案为thousands of。
(9)向西走 ,go westward,故答案为go westward。
(10)通往某地的路 the way to some place,故答案为the way to some place。
(11)上交, hand in。故答案为hand in。
(12)给某人端上 ,serve sb,故答案为serve sb。
【点评】考查英汉互译,注意词组的固定搭配,尤其是介词或副词的运用。
37.【答案】(1)backpack
(2)ringing
(3)finished
(4)overslept
(5)wash
【解析】【分析】(1)背包backpack,根据is可知为名词单数,故填:backpack。
(2)响ring,根据is和句意可知为现在进行时(be+动词ing形式),故填:ringring。
(3)完成finish,根据have可知为现在完成时(have/has+动词过去分词),故填:finished。
(4)睡过头oversleep,根据this morning今天早上和单词went可知为一般过去时,故填:overslept。
(5)洗wash,根据短语help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事,以及横线数量可知填动词原形。故填:wash。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。平时应多读多记单词积累词汇。还应注意所填单词的适当形式和大小写。
38.【答案】(1)embarrassed
(2)canceled
(3)believable
(4)fooled
(5)discovery
【解析】【分析】(1)句意是:当我意识到我犯了如此愚蠢的错误时我开始感到很尴尬。尴尬的 embarrassed。
(2)句意是:由于天气不好,我取消了昨天看牙医的安排。取消 cancel,时间状语是 yesterday,动词用过去式,故填 canceled。
(3)句意是:这消息是如此的可信,以致于我们班所有人都相信了。可相信的 believable。
(4)句意是:别撒谎!没有人应该被愚弄。根据句意用被动语态,故填过去分词 fooled。
(5)句意是:在山东发现了石油是激动人心的消息。根据句意需要填写名词形式discovery。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及汉语提示写单词,注意所填单词的适当形式。
39.【答案】(1)canceled
(2)lady
(3)officer
(4)disappeared
(5)hoax
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:由于暴风雨他们______运动会。根据句意和首字母可知此处填cancel取消(动词)。have+动词过去分词为现在完成时结构,故填:canceled。
(2)句意:那个年轻的_____刚才在店里买了一个红色的手提包。根据句意和首字母可知此处填lady女士(名词)。根据一个手提包可知填单数,故填:lady。
(3)句意:濮存昕,一位著名的演员,扮演了一名军队里的______。根据句意和首字母可知此处填officer长官(名词)。根据an可知填单数,故填:officer。
(4)句意:因为人们大量砍伐树木,这些动物最后都________。根据句意和首字母可知此处填disappeare消失(动词)。根据句意可知用过去式,故填:disappeared。
(5)句意:尽管它是一个_______,许多人,特别是年轻人,都很认真地对待它。根据句意和首字母可知此处填hoax恶作剧(名词)。根据it 和a可知填单数,故填:hoax。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。要根据句意和所给首字母来填写单词,还要注意用适当的形式。