人教版九年级全册单元易错专项突破Unit 12【易错句型】（含答案）

2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元易错句型专项突破
Unit 12　Life is full of the unexpected.（人教版）
一、单选题
1．—Bruce, you don't look well. ____________
—Driving in heavy traffic just now made me nervous.
A．How about you B．What happened C．Why not D．Guess what
2．____________you graduate, we will have been in Australia for one year.
A．By the time B．At the time C．In time D．On time
3．Please write down __________you can in your exercise books.
A．as much as words B．as much words as
C．as many words as D．as many as words
4．________, he got an "A" in the final exam.
A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily D．To lucky
5．What happened ______ you ______ December 20th
A．to, on B．with, in C．with, at D．to, at
6．—Everyone wants to make money. But _______ me, the most important thing is to be happy.
—I agree with you.
A．such as B．thanks to C．instead of D．as for
7．—Did you see the two boys on the playground
—Yes. But I saw one leave with a bike, and _______ playing basketball alone.
A．another B．others C．other D．the other
8．—I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn't mater. Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon.
A．left; to bring B．forgot; bringing
C．have left; to bring D．have forgot; to bring
9．It is good for you to read .
A．so many books as you can B．as many books as you can
C．so much book as you could D．as much book as you could
10．—I must go home.
—If you must, at least wait the rain stops.
A．since B．as C．till D．when
二、语法填空
11．The lucky man was invited the famous TV show. He was quite surprised when he got the news.
12．Jim's mother told him to stop (watch) TV to do his homework.
13．When I got to the office, I realized that I (leave) my wallet at home.
14．By the time Tom walked into class, the teacher (start) teaching already.
15．The Reads (have) lunch when I (get) to their house.
三、翻译
16．By the time I got to the bus stop, the bus （已经离开了）.
17．你能捎我一程吗
Could you me
18．截止到上月底，我们已经学了2000个单词了。
last month, we had already learned 2,000 words.
19．我起床晚了，因为我的闹钟没有响。
I got up late because my alarm clock .
20．当地震发生的时候，一些人冲出了大楼。
Some people the building when the earthquake happened.
21．当他走进教室时，他意识到他忘记带书包了。
When he came into the classroom, he that he to take his schoolbag.
22．他买了尽可能多的食品。
He bought food .
23．到去年为止，她已经写了三本书。
last year, she three books.
24．凯西到家的时候，她爸爸已经去了另一座城市。
By the time Kathy home, her father another city.
25．愚人节是一个许多人互相做各种恶作剧的日子
April Fool's Day is a day when many people each other.
四、补全对话
26．补全对话（有两项多余）
A: Hi, Mike! I didn't see you at Tina's party last night.
B:
A: What happened
B: When I went out of my house and closed the door, I found I had left the present for Tina in my room.
A:
B: The money in my pocket was not enough to buy another one.
A:
B: I had to wait till my parents came back. When they got home, it was already 7: 00 p. m. So I had to give up attending the party.
A:
A. I had a bad experience. B. Did you get in your house at last C. Then what did you do D. What a pity! E. And my keys had been left in it，too. F. How did you get there G. Why not buy her another present
27．根据对话，从方框内选择恰当地句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景。
A. But you couldn't go back home again. B. So you returned home to get your keys C. So you missed the chance to be a volunteer. D. But I like to be a volunteer. E. You should be more careful next time. F. I've had a really bad day. G. So I had to wait for another bus.
A: Hi, Sally. You look very unhappy. What's wrong
B: Hi, Bob.
A: What happened
B: This morning I got up late. When I got to the bus stop, the bus had left.
A: Oh, you had to wait for about 20 minutes.
B: Yes, and on the way I found that I had left my keys at home.
A:
B: Right. And when I got to school, I found my classmates weren't at school. They
had gone to help clean up the City Park. But I forgot we were going to do that.
A:
B: Yes, and I had to stay at school the whole morning. When I had a physics class in the afternoon, I found that I had forgotten to bring my physics homework.
A: That's too bad.
B: OK, I will.
28．根据对话，从方框内选择恰当地句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景。
A. What did your teacher say B. How did you go to school then C. Which bus do you take to go to school D. Why were you late E. It's bad to sleep too long. F. You should go to bed early at night. G. What did you do after you get up
A: Hi, Lisa! Have you ever been late for school
B: Yes, I have. But only once last term.
A:
B: I stayed up watching the football match the evening before, so I overslept the next morning.
A:
B: I rushed to the bus stop without breakfast. But unluckily, by the time I got there, the school bus had already left.
A: Poor guy!
B: I started walking. Luckily, my uncle drove by and gave me a ride, but I was still late.
A:
B: He said I shouldn't stay up so late at night.
A: Yes. He is right.
B: That's true. I'll go to bed before ten from now on.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——布鲁斯，你看上不太好，发生了什么？——刚在在交通拥挤的情况下开车让我很紧张。A：How about you你呢；B：What happened发生了什么；C：Why not为什么不；D：Guess what猜猜是什么。根据 you don't look well. 可知，对方看上去不好，所以应该问发生了什么事。故答案是B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记固定句式What happened的用法。
2．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：到我们毕业的时候，我们将在澳大利亚待一年。A：By the time到……时候；B：At the time当时；C：In time及时；D：On time按时，准时。根据 we will have been in Australia for one year. 可知，是到毕业的时候。故答案是A。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析。注意识记固定短语by the time的意义和用法。
3．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：请在练习本上尽可能多地写下单词。much形式不可数名词，many后跟可数名词复数形式，as…as one can，尽可能……；as many words as 尽可能多的单词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记as…as one can的用法。
4．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，他期末考试得了“A”。考查副词辨析题。根据 he got an "A" in the final exam. 可知他很幸运。To lucky 语法错误，可排除。luck幸运，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词。副词放在句首做状语，故选C。
【点评】考查词性辨析。辨析词性，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的词。
5．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：在12月20日，你发生了什么事 短语happen to sb.表示某人发生了……；on加具体的日期；in+一天中的上午，下午或晚上，加月份，年，季节；at+具体的时间点。根据 December 20th ，可知此处用介词on，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意固定短语happen to sb的用法和介词的使用规则。
6．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——每个人都想挣钱，但是对于我，最重要的事情是高兴。——我同意。A. such as例如；B. thanks to多亏；C. instead of而不是；D. as for关于；根据句意the most important thing is to be happy.可知是对于我来说最重要的事情是快乐；故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。弄清每个短语意思，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
7．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看见操场上的那两个男孩了吗？—是的。但我看到一个骑自行车离开，另一个独自在那儿打篮球。A. another 又一个，指三者或三者以上；B. others其他的人或事，代词；C. other其他的，别的，形容词；D. the other指两者中的另一个，one……the other一个……另一个。根据 Did you see the two boys on the playground 前面提到两个男孩，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。掌握another，other，others，the other这几个代词的使用规则。
8．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，今天早上我把练习本忘在家里了。——这不重要。别忘了今天下午把它带来。leave拉下；forget忘记；bring带来，把某物拉在某处leave sth. +地点；忘记做某事forget to do sth. 故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。弄每个动词意思，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的动词。
9．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：对你来说尽可能读越多的书越好。固定搭配as... as one can尽可能...，引导形容词的平级比较。根据books为可数名词的复数形式，用many修饰。故选B。
【点评】本题考查形容词的比较等级，注意掌握固定搭配as... as one can尽可能...的应用。
10．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须回家了。——如果你必须走，至少等到雨停。since自从...; as 和...一样； till直到； when 当...时候；根据句意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。牢记词义和用法。
11．【答案】onto
【解析】【分析】句意：这位幸运的人被邀请上这个著名的电视节目。当他得到这个消息时，他非常惊讶。The lucky man was invited这位幸运的人被邀请；the famous TV show著名的电视节目。可知是被邀请上电视节目，所以用be invited onto...，被邀请上......，固定搭配，故填onto。
【点评】考查固定搭配be invited onto...，理解句意。
12．【答案】watching
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆的妈妈告诉他不要再看电视了，去做作业。watch观看，实义动词。stop doing sth.停止做某事，指的是同一件事情；stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事情。watch TV看电视，do his homework做作业，结合句子可知是停止看电视去做作业，所以用watching，故填watching。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记stop doing sth.和stop to do sth.的区别，然后根据句意确定。
13．【答案】had left
【解析】【分析】句意：当我到办公室的时候，我意识到我把钱包落在家里了。根据got to和realized，可以判断整句话用的是过去式，把钱包忘在家里是已经完成了的事情，用过去完成时，其构成had+动词的过去分词，leave的过去分词是left。故填had left。
【点评】考查过去完成时。注意掌握过去完成时的用法及构成。
14．【答案】had started
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom走进教室的时候，老师已经开始教课了。此题考查过去完成时，表示过去发生的时间对过去某一个时间点有影响，往往从句中含有一般过去时，主句发生的时间早于从句的一般过去时时间，即过去的过去，为过去完成时。根据前文“by the time….”表示Tom走进教室之前，walked是一般过去时，老师开始“ start ”教，发生在walked这一动作之前，即是这动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，构成had+动词的过去分词，start 的过去分词是started。故填 had started 。
【点评】考查过去完成时。注意掌握过去完成时的用法及构成。
15．【答案】were having/had had；got
【解析】【分析】句意：我到他家时，他们正在（已经）吃午饭。根据when I ___(get) to their house.可知这里的时态应用一般过去时，get＂到达＂，动词，过去式为got。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作，当我到达他家时，他们正在吃午饭或者已经吃过午饭都符合语境，所以用过去进行时或者过去完成时均可；The Reads指里德一家人,所以谓语动词要用复数，故第一个空填were having或者had had；故答案为：were having /had had；got。
【点评】考查过去完成时和一般过去时。根据上下文的联系和动作发生的先后顺序确定句子时态。
16．【答案】had；already；left
【解析】【分析】句意：我到达公共汽车站时候，公共汽车已经离开了。根据 By the time I got to the bus stop...是时间状语从句，时态为一般过去时，而主句公车离开的这一动作是发生在got to到达动作之前，即是过去的过去，用过去完成时，构成had+动词的过去分词，动词离开leave的过去分词是left，副词已经already 。故填had alreadyleft 。
【点评】考查过去完成时。注意掌握过去完成时的用法及其构成。
17．【答案】give；a；lift
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示可知缺少部分为“捎……一程”；give sb a lift，捎某人一程，固定搭配；could情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为give a lift。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记give sb a lift的用法。
18．【答案】By；the；end；of
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“截止到……底”；by the end of到……为止，截止到……；句首字母要大写，故答案为By the end of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记by the end of的用法。
19．【答案】didn't；go；off
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“没有响”，根据上文 I got up late ，可知闹钟没有响是发生在过去，用一般过去时，其否定形式为didn't+动词原形，（钟）响，go off，故答案为didn't go off。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
20．【答案】rushed；out；of
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“冲出了”，固定搭配，rush out of，冲出，根据下文 when the earthquake happened ，可知是描述过去的事情，要用一般过去时，动词rush要用过去式rushed，故答案为rushed out of。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
21．【答案】realized；had；forgotten
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“意识到”和“忘记”，根据上文 When he came into the classroom ，可知动作“意识到”发生在过去，要用一般过去时，意识到，realize，它的过去式realized；另外，根据句意可知忘记带书包这个动作要比走进教室这个动作更早发生，表示“过去的过去”，所以要用过去完成时，其结构为助动词had+动词的过去分词，忘记，forget，它的过去分词是forgotten，故答案为realized，had forgotten。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
22．【答案】as；much；as；he；could
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“尽可能多”，as…as one can，尽可能做某事，此处用much表示多，来修饰动词买，主语是he，时态为一般过去时，can过去式为could，故填as much as he could。
【点评】考查汉译英，识记as…as one can的用法。
23．【答案】By；the；end；of；had；written
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“到……为止”by the end of，“写” write，by the end of和过去完成时连用，过去完成时的构成是had+过去分词，write的过去分词是written，故答案为By，the，end，of；had，written。
【点评】考查汉译英和过去完成时的用法。注意by the end of和过去完成时连用。
24．【答案】arrived；had；gone；to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“到达”arrive，和“去……”go to， 到……时by the time，固定搭配，从句用一般过去时，home是副词，arrive后不用介词，主句用过去完成时，过去完成时的构成是had+过去分词，go的过去分词是gone，故答案为arrived，had，gone，to。
【点评】考查汉译英和过去完成时的用法。注意before从句用一般过去时，主句常常用过去完成时。
25．【答案】play；all；kinds；of；pranks；on
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照此句缺少成分“互相做各种恶作剧”。固定短语all kinds of，各种各样；play pranks on sb.给某人搞恶作剧。分析句式可知此句要用一般现在时，故填play all kinds of pranks on。
【点评】考查汉译英。分析句式结构，确定所缺成分，根据语境确定其英文翻译。
26．【答案】A；E；G；C；D
【解析】【分析】这是一篇对话，就麦克没有参见Tina的聚会展开了谈论。
A. I had a bad experience.我有一个不好的经历。
B. Did you get in your house at last 最后你进入你的房间了吗？
C. Then what did you do 那么你做了什么？
D. What a pity!多遗憾呐！
E. And my keys had been left in it，too.我的钥匙也忘在里面了。
F. How did you get there 你怎么到达那里的？
G. Why not buy her another present 为什么不在买一件礼物呢？
（1）根据上一句 I didn't see you at Tina's party last night. 可知，对方说没有见到麦克，所以麦克应该是解释原因。A选项 I had a bad experience.（我有一个不好的经历）符合语境 ，故答案是A。
（2）根据上一句When I went out of my house and closed the door, I found I had left the present for Tina in my room.可知，当麦克离开家关门的时候，把给Tina买的礼物忘在房间里了。选项E. And my keys had been left in it，too. （钥匙也忘在里面了）符合语境，故答案是E。
（3）根据下一句 The money in my pocket was not enough to buy another one. 可知，说话者兜里的钱不够再买一件礼物的，因此可推测前一句是问他问什么不在买一件礼物。选项 G. Why not buy her another present （为什么不再买一件礼物呢）符合语境，故答案是G。
（4）根据下一句 I had to wait till my parents came back 可知，麦克只能等父母回来。选项 C. Then what did you do （那么你干什么了？）符合语境，故答案是C。
（5）根据 When they got home, it was already 7: 00 p. m. So I had to give up attending the party. 可知，父母回来已经很晚了，所以只能放弃参加聚会了，所以应该为之感到遗憾。选项 D. What a pity! （多么遗憾啊！）符合语境，故答案是D。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
27．【答案】F；G；B；C；E
【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：
A. But you couldn't go back home again.但是你又回不到家了。
B. So you returned home to get your keys 因此你返回家拿到你的钥匙吗？
C. So you missed the chance to be a volunteer.那么你错过了当志愿者的机会。
D. But I like to be a volunteer.但是，我喜欢作为一名志愿者。
E. You should be more careful next time.下次你应该在认真些。
F. I've had a really bad day.我已经过了很糟糕的一天了。
G. So I had to wait for an other bus.那么我不得不等另一辆公共汽车了。
（1）句意：我今天过得很糟糕。根据上文Hi, Sally. You look very unhappy. What's wrong 嗨，莎丽。你看起来很不高兴。你怎么了？可知此处说什么不好的事情，故选F。
（2）句意：所以我不得不等另一辆公共汽车。根据上文When I got to the bus stop, the bus had left.当我到达公共汽车站时，公共汽车已经开走了。可知我不得不等另一辆汽车。选G。
（3）句意：那么你回家取钥匙了？根据上文and on the way I found that I had left my keys at home.在路上，我发现我把钥匙忘在家里了。和下文Right.正确/对。可知此处问你回家取钥匙了吗。故选B。
（4）句意：你错过了成为志愿者的机会。根据上文They had gone to help clean up the City Park. But I forgot we were going to do that.他们去帮助清理城市公园。但我忘了我们要这么做。和下文Yes, and I had to stay at school the whole morning.（是的，整个上午我都得呆在学校里。可知此处说你失去了做志愿者的机会，故选C。
（5）句意：下次你应该更细心点。根据上文 When I had a physics class in the afternoon, I found that I had forgotten to bring my physics homework. That's too bad.（太糟了。）可知此处提醒他要细心点而，故选E。
【点评】考查补全对话。先弄清所给选项意思，然后阅读对话，根据上下文的联系确定确定对话中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中找出正确答案。
28．【答案】D；G；B；A；F
【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：
A. What did your teacher say 你的老师说什么了？
B. How did you go to school then 那么你怎么去的学校呢？
C. Which bus do you take to go to school 你乘坐哪路公共汽车去上学呢？
D. Why were you late 你为什么迟到了？
E. It's bad to sleep too long.睡的时间太长不好。
F. You should go to bed early at night.晚上我们应该早点睡觉。
G. What did you do after you get up 你起床后做什么了？
（1）根据I stayed up watching the football match the evening before，so I overslept the next morning."我前一天晚上熬夜看足球比赛，所以第二天早上睡过了头"，可知此处解释为什么迟到，故选D。
（2）根据I rushed to the bus stop without breakfast."我没有吃早饭就冲到了公交车站"，故此处询问做了什么，故选G。
（3）根据I started walking. Luckily，my uncle drove by and gave me a ride，but I was still late.可知此处询问交通方式，故选B。
（4）根据He said I shouldn't stay up so late at night."他说我不应该在晚上熬夜那么晚"，可知此处询问他说的话，故选A。
（5）根据He said I shouldn't stay up so late at night.和Yes.He is right.可知此处表示应该早睡，故选F。
【点评】考查补全对话。先弄清所给选项意思，然后仔细阅读对话内容，根据上下文的联系确定对话中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中找出正确答案。