2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元易错词汇专项突破
Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
一、单选题
1.—Could you tell me the ___________of making such a beautiful kite
—Well, Dad helped me make it.
A.time B.method C.cost D.menu
2.How fast the time___________. We haven't seen each other for about ten years.
A.closes by B.goes away C.goes by D.comes back
3.___________ these past three years, I remember many things.
A.Looking up to B.Looking out
C.Looking back at D.Looking after
4.I'm going to graduate from my school soon, but I'll ___________it forever.
A.be friends with B.be thankful for
C.keep away from D.fall in love with
5.As a teacher, I love being with my students. You can't imagine how much they ___________knowledge!
A.are thirsty for B.are famous for
C.are good for D.are tired of
6.The boy did like a ___________when he gave the big and red apples to his younger sister but left small ones to himself.
A.gentleman B.president C.manager D.fool
7.Please read the ___________before you take the medicine.
A.introductions B.explanations C.instructions
8.—When she heard the sad news, she hardly wished to live.
—I quite understand her situation. Anyway, everything will be OK as time___________.
A.goes by B.runs out C.runs away D.picks up
9.—___________these past three years, which teacher will you miss most
—Mr. Jiang. He's helped me a lot.
A.Looking back at B.Looking for
C.Looking through D.Looking after
10.My teacher told me to even though I didn't get a good score in the exam.
A.keep down B.keep away C.keep off D.keep my cool
11.Don't in the room. You should keep it clean and tidy.
A.make a mess B.make the bed C.make a bet D.make it
12.I don't think he is really for going to this wonderful senior high school.
A.careful B.caring C.thirsty D.considerate
13.If she the difficulty, she will tell us.
A.overcome B.come over C.overcomes D.overcame
14.—What are you going to do tomorrow, Li Bin
—I'm going to Green High School to do an outdoor activity___________.
A.method B.agreement C.survey D.block
15.Du Li wants to learn more about American history. She is _______such knowledge.
A.good with B.sure about
C.thirsty for D.responsible for
16.Yao Ming is the ________ of Chinese. We are ________ of him.
A.proud; proud B.proud; pride C.pride; pride D.pride; proud
17.My child, you've ___________so much and I'm so proud of you.
A.grown out B.grown up C.grown in D.grown down
18.Bob's mom is happy to see that he is full of energy and ________ knowledge.
A.is famous for B.is thirsty for
C.is familiar with D.is famous as
19.You should ________ your actions.
A.be thirsty for B.be responsible for
C.separate from D.catch up
20.Miss Wang is always patient ________ me.
A.to B.about C.with D.in
21.— Will you fix up the machine according to the ________, David
— No problem.
A.instructions B.inventions C.invitations D.interviews
22.I wonder how they are going to explain for losing three games ________.
A.in general B.all of a sudden
C.to our surprise D.in a row
23.You have to ___________ different kinds of problems by yourself sooner or later,
A.give up B.make up C.play with D.deal with
24.A pet can help a person who feel _______.
A.alone B.lonely C.along D.lone
25.“Work hard and there is a bright future _____ you”. Our teacher said.
A.in front B.at the front of
C.before of D.ahead of
26.________ the difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you.
A.Except B.Beside C.Along with D.Along
27.I hope my parents can __________ me one day.
A.be proud of B.look after C.play with D.take pride of
二、选词填空
28.从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式完成句子。
manage degree graduate thank task
(1)It's hard for me to finish the in such a short time.
(2)His sister got a doctor's from Tsinghua University last year.
(3)My brother works as a in the computer company.
(4)I am very for your support.
(5)I asked her what her plan was after .
29.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
see; finish; row; instruct; clear
(1)I sit in Three. Just behind Nancy.
(2)Read these carefully before you use the machine.
(3)We should guide the students the survey report.
(4)The teacher speaks loudly so that the students can hear her .
(5)Didn't you remember me here last year
30.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
manage we gentleman graduate care
(1)John was asked to give a speech in the ceremony.
(2)Miss Lee is the most patient and teacher I have ever known.
(3)Our new is very strict with us.
(4)She met three when walking in the park this morning.
(5)Their school is very nice, but is much nicer.
31.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
excite we love graduate
(1)Their school is very beautiful, but is even more beautiful.
(2)Jessica is a(n) girl with two big eyes.
(3)Luke worked as a manager after from university.
(4)I'll never forget the of the school art festival.
32.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
graduate care we congratulate manage
(1)The gentleman over there is the in our company.
(2)She wants to be an engineer after from the university.
(3)Foreign countries have a different way of life from .
(4)Try to be a loving, person in all your relationships.
(5)When I won the first prize in the speech competition, my teachers and classmates all said, " to you!"
用方框中短语的适当形式填空。
win a prize, in a row, help…with, be a volunteer, take a break
33.Sarah in the last speech competition.
34.We want to after working long hours.
35.I'd like because it's a good chance for me to help others.
36.I'd like to say "thank you" to my friend who always me my study.
37.He tried to throw the ball into the net , but he failed.
38.根据句意,选用方框内的词组完成句子。注意形式的变化。
believe in, be thankful to, be thirsty for, give up, grow up
(1)—Don't , my children. Keep working hard and you will win the match.
—Thank you, Mr. Zhang. We'll try our best.
(2)The woman the people who have given her a hand when she was in trouble.
(3)You . So you must be able to look after yourself.
(4)If you yourself, you can succeed in doing everything.
(5)The children in the mountains knowledge. They want to open up their mind.
39.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
be full of; give up; last; make mistake; be proud of
(1) , could I ask all of you to keep this information secret
(2)— Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.
— Good job, Jack! I you.
(3)David Beckham decided to playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough.
(4)People who are afraid of will never succeed.
(5)The subject may interests to you, but I don't like it at all.
三、单词拼写
40.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
(1)We are doing a (调查) about the most popular sport among the students.
(2) (将要) we meet at the school gate tomorrow
(3)Our students achieve very high (水平) of musical ability.
(4)Our teacher is showing us a new (方法) of writing.
(5)Jane's husband is ill and she has to do (两倍的) work.
41.Our P. E. teacher asked us to do things according to his (指示).
42.I can't believe how fast the time went (经过)!
43.I'm fond of swimming and I'm looking (向前)to joining the school swim team.
44.Children are often happy to stay in their rooms and talk by tapping the k (键盘)
45.He is too young to s the sheep from the goats.
46.This is a (双的) desk. You two can use it together.
47.Should we pay attention to the sentence patterns while reading a t (课文)
48. Her son (毕业) from Harvard University last year.
49. I'll try to be a loving and (体贴人的) person in my life.
50. You have to (克服) your shortcomings(缺点).
51. The boy made the model plane quickly after reading its (指示).
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我制作一只漂亮风筝的方法吗?—— 是爸爸帮我做到的。A时间;B方法;C花费;D菜单,本句的意思是问这么漂亮的风筝,怎么制作的?是问制作风筝的方法,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,掌握method的词义。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意:时间过得好快啊。我们大约十年没见面了。A关闭;B离开;C流逝;D回来,时间流逝的很快,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,掌握go by的词义。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意:回顾过去的三天,我记着很多事情。A抬头看,尊敬;B向外看,当心;C回顾;D照顾,回顾过去的三天,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,掌握各个短语的词义。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意:我马上就要从学校毕业了,但是我将永远感激它。A 对……友好;与……交友 ;B 感谢……;对……感激 ;C远离,回避;D爱上,要从学校毕业了,一定是对学校心存感激,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,掌握各个短语的词义。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意: 作为一名老师,我喜欢和我的学生在一起。你无法想象他们有多么渴求知识!A渴求;B以……而著名;C对……有好处;D对……厌倦,学生渴求知识,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,掌握各个短语的词义。
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意:那个男孩真的很绅士,他把大苹果和红苹果给妹妹,而把小苹果留给自己。A 绅士,B 总统,C 经理,D 傻瓜。根据句意,可知这个男孩的行为很绅士,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意根据句意,选择合适的名词。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意:服药前请先阅读说明书。A 介绍,B 解析,C 说明书。根据句意,可知是吃药前看说明书,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记各名词含义,然后根据句意,选择合适的名词。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——当她听到这个不幸的消息时,她几乎不想活下去。——我很理解她的处境。不管怎样,随着时间的流逝,一切都会好起来的。B 用完,耗尽,C 跑开,D 捡起,拾起,根据固定搭配 as time goes by,随着时间的流逝,根据句意,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记短语as time goes by。
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——回首这三年,你最想念哪位老师?——江老师。他帮了我很多忙。A 回顾,回首,B 寻找,C 看穿,查找,D 照顾,根据句意,可知是回顾过去的三年,结合选项,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意根据句意,选择合适的短语。
10.【答案】D
【解析】句意:我的老师告诉我就算考试没有取得好成绩也要保持镇定。Akeep down蹲下,Bkeep away(使)不接近,同C keep off,D keep one's cool保持冷静,沉住气。根据even though I didn't get a good score in the exam.就算考试没有取得好成绩可知,应是保持冷静、镇定。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意掌握keep one's cool.保持冷静,沉住气的应用。
11.【答案】A
【解析】句意:不要把房间弄得一团糟。你应该让它保持干净整洁。Amake a mess弄得一团糟,Bmake the bed铺床,Cmake a bet打赌,Dmake it准时到达,获得成功。根据You should keep it clean and tidy.可知,是要求不要弄得一团糟。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意理解选项意思,理解句意。
12.【答案】C
【解析】句意:我不认为他真的渴望进这么好的高中。A细心的,B有同情心的,C渴望的,D体贴的。根据宾语going to this wonderful senior high school.进这么好的高中可知,应是渴望。故选C。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析,注意掌握固定搭配be thirsty for doing sth.渴望做某事。
13.【答案】C
【解析】句意:如果她能战胜困难,她会告诉我们。if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句通常用一般现在时表将来。根据主语she可知,动词用三单形式overcomes。故选C。
【点评】本题考查if引导的条件状语从句。
14.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——李彬,你明天打算做什么 ——我要去绿色高中做一个户外活动调查。method方法; agreement同意,协议; survey 调查;block 街区;根据句意可知这里是课外活动的调查。故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。牢记单词词义。
15.【答案】C
【解析】句意:杜丽想要更多地了解美国历史。她渴望得到这样的知识。be good with 擅长,善于和......相处; be sure about,对…有把握;确信;be thirsty for 渴望得到...;be responsible for 对……负责;是……的原因;根据她想学更多的了解美国,可知他渴望得到关于美国的知识。结合句意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握固定搭配以及它们的意义和用法。
16.【答案】D
【解析】句意:姚明是中国人的骄傲。我们为他感到骄傲。pride名词自豪,骄傲,proud形容词,感动骄傲的;the pride of...的骄傲;be proud of为...感动自豪。结合句意,故答案为D。
【点评】考查名词和形容词的辨析。注意掌握pride和proud的词义和词性以及和它们相关的固定搭配。
17.【答案】B
【解析】句意:我的孩子,你已经长大了,我为你感到骄傲。grow out出,发芽;长出来;grow up ,成长,长大;grow in增加;在……方面成长;grow down向下长,变短;根据句意可知这里是指孩子成长。故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语动词。掌握短语动词的意义和区别。
18.【答案】B
【解析】选B.句意:鲍勃的妈妈很高兴看到他精力充沛并……知识。A、is famous for因……而著名;B 、is thirsty for 渴望;C. is familiar with与……相似; D. is famous as作为……而出名;根据句意故选 B。
【点评】此题考查固定短语的含义,结合语境来选择,平时要熟记类似固定短语。
19.【答案】B
【解析】题干:你应该……你的行为。A.be thirsty for渴望;B.be responsible for对...负责; C.separate from与..分离.; D.catch up抓住,赶上。 结合语境应为:你应该对你的行为负责。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。平时应熟记短语,再结合语境进行选择。
20.【答案】C
【解析】be patient with对......有耐心。故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时熟记短语即可。
21.【答案】A
【解析】句意:大卫,你根据________修理机器好吗 A. instructions说明; B.inventions发明;C.invitations邀请;D.interviews采访;故选A。
【点评】选项中的四个单词很容易混淆,平时应反复记忆积累词汇。
22.【答案】D
【解析】句意:我想知道对于_______输掉三场比赛他们打算怎么解释。A.in general大体,一般来说(与句意不符合);B.all of a sudden突然(输掉一场可以说突然,但输掉三场与突然不能搭配);C.to our surprise令我们惊讶的是(一般位于句首)D.in a row连续(连续输掉三场),故选D。
【点评】此题考查短语辨析,做此类题时除了要考虑短语搭配,还要考虑句子的逻辑关系,句子前后不能互相矛盾。
23.【答案】D
【解析】句意:早晚你得自己处理不同类型的问题。give up放弃, make up组成… ,play with玩…, deal with, 处理,根据句意,故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语的含义,再根据句意可以得出答案。
24.【答案】B
【解析】feel lonely感觉孤单寂寞,带有感彩。alone强调独自一人,无感彩。故选B。
25.【答案】D
【解析】ahead of… 在…的前面,句意是:“努力学习,在你的前面就会有一个光明的前途。”我们的老师说。故选D。
【点评】根据句意,很容易即可得出答案。
26.【答案】C
【解析】句义:伴随着困难,也将有许多令人兴奋的事情在等着你。根据句意,伴随着,与…一道,用along with. 故选C。
【点评】考查介词习惯用法,熟记重点介词短语用法,找出答案很简单。
27.【答案】A
【解析】look after照看, play with 和…玩 take pride of 短语错误be proud of…为..骄傲根据句意,故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语的含义。如果能记住用法,可以直接选出答案。
28.【答案】(1)task
(2)degree
(3)manager
(4)thankful
(5)graduation
【解析】manage 设法,动词; degree 程度,学位,名词; graduate 毕业,动词; thank 感谢,动词; task 任务,名词。
(1)句意:我很难在这么短的时间内完成这个任务。根据句意,可知是“完成这个任务”,任务 task,根据冠词the,可知用名词单数,故填task。
(2)句意:他的姐姐去年从清华大学获得了博士学位。根据句意,可知是“博士学位”,学位 degree,故填degree。
(3)句意: 我哥哥在电脑公司当经理。根据句意,可知是“一名经理”,manage的名词为manager,根据冠词a,可知用名词单数,故填manager。
(4)句意:非常感谢您的支持。根据固定搭配 be thankful for,对……感激,故填thankful。
(5)句意:我问她毕业后有什么打算。根据句意,可知是“毕业后的打算”,根据句子结构,可知用名词,graduate的名词为graduation,故填graduation。
【点评】考查选出填空。首先了解句意,然后根据固定搭配以及句子结构,填入单词合适的形式。
29.【答案】(1)Row
(2)instructions
(3)to finish
(4)clearly
(5)seeing
【解析】(1)句意:我坐在三_____,就在南希的后面。根据句意选择单词row排,row后跟具体数字时都应大写,Row Three第三排。故填:Row。
(2)句意:在你使用机器前仔细读这些_________。根据句意选择单词instruct说明,根据these判断应填可数名词的复数形式。故填:instructions。
(3)句意:我们应该引导/指导学生_________调查报告。根据句意选择单词finish完成。根据短语guide sb. to do sth.引导/指导某人做某事,故填:to finish。
(4)句意:老师讲得很大声以便于学生们能听得________。根据句意选择单词clear清楚的,此处要用副词修饰动词hear,故填:clearly。
(5)句意:难道你不记得去年你在这儿________我了吗?根据句意选择see看见。remember to do sth记得(去)做某事,表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做(过)某事,表示事情已经做了。句意是去年看见我,表示事情已发生,已经做过了,故填:seeing。
【点评】做此类题时首先根据句意选择要填的单词,再判断相应的形式。如:可数名词要注意单复数,动词要注意时态或固定短语搭配等。
30.【答案】(1)graduation
(2)caring
(3)manager
(4)gentlemen
(5)ours
【解析】manage完成,应付;we我们;gentleman先生;graduate毕业;care照料,照顾
(1)句意:John被要求在毕业典礼上作一个演讲。根据句意可知,这里说的是在毕业典礼上的演讲,graduate毕业,动词,而graduation ceremony表示毕业典礼,故填graduation。
(2)句意:李老师是我认识的最有耐心的和最体贴人的老师。由空格后的teacher是名词可知,这里要用形容词修饰,再由the most patient这里的and要连接两个形容词,care照料,动词,其形容词caring,体贴人的,故填caring。
(3)句意:我们新的经理对我们很严格。由空格前的new是形容词可知,这里要用名词,表示某人对我们很严格,manage完成,动词,其名词是manager,经理,故填manager。
(4)句意:今天早上当她在公园里散步时,她遇到了三位男士。由句意可知,这里说的是她遇到了三个人,gentleman先生,名词;又因为是三位男士,gentleman要用复数形式,故填gentlemen。
(5)句意:他们的学校很漂亮,但是我们的更漂亮。由 but 1 is much nicer.可知,这里要表达的是我们的学校更漂亮,we我们,主格;这里要用名词性物主代词ours=our school,故填ours。
【点评】考查选词填空,本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
31.【答案】(1)ours
(2)lovely
(3)graduating
(4)excitement
【解析】excite 激动;we 我们;love 喜爱;graduate 毕业。
(1)句意:他们的学校很漂亮,但我们的学校更漂亮。由语句more beautiful可知,这是两所学校相互比较;结合所给单词提示,we符合句意,因表示学校要用名词性物主代词,故填ours。
(2)句意:杰西卡是一个有两只大眼睛的可爱女孩。由题干中的with two big eyes及所给单词可知,此句表示可爱的,love符合句意,故填lovely。
(3)句意:卢克大学毕业后担任经理。由题干中的from university及所给单词提示可知此句表示从大学毕业,graduate符合句意;after是介词,其后跟动词要用ing形式,故填graduating。
(4)句意:我永远不会忘记学校艺术节的兴奋。由语句中的never forget及所给单词提示可知此句表示激动人心的时刻。excite,激动;此句需要名词形式,故填excitement。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语句中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其正确形式。
32.【答案】(1)manager
(2)graduating
(3)ours
(4)caring
(5)Congratulations
【解析】graduate毕业,care 关心,we我们,congratulate祝贺,manage管理
(1)句意:那边那位先生是我们公司的经理。根据空格前有定冠词the,要用名词。由句末 in our company. 可知要用经理,manager,此处要用单数。故答案为manager。
(2)句意:她想从大学毕业后成为一名工程师。根据after—— from the university. 可知毕业后,graduate from...,从......毕业;after,在......之后,介词,接动词要用动名词graduating。故答案为graduating。
(3)句意:外国的生活方式与我们的不同。根据foreign countries和different way,可知与......相比较,与我们的国家相比较,要用名词性物主代词ours。故答案为ours。
(4)句意:在所有的人际关系中,试着成为一个有爱心、关爱的人。根据in all your relationships,与loving并列的形容词,作定语修饰名词people,要用关爱care,此处要用形容词caring。故答案为caring。
(5)句意:当我在演讲比赛中获得一等奖时,我的老师和同学都说:“祝贺你!”根据 I won the first prize in the speech competition,要用老师和同学要说“祝贺”congratulation,常用复数形式,位于句首首字母大写,故答案为Congratulations。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
【答案】33.won a prize
34.take a break
35.to be a volunteer
36.helps;with
37.in a row
【解析】win a prize赢得奖;in a row连续;help…with在哪方面帮助;be a volunteer成为一名志愿者;take a break休息
【点评】考查选词填空,首先理解短语意思,然后根据句意结合语法回答。
33.句意:Sarah在上一次演讲比赛中赢得了奖。句子缺少谓语,in the last speech competition在上一次演讲比赛中,结合选项可知是赢得奖符合题意,win a prize赢得奖,last表明时态是一般过去时,所以win用过去式won,故填won a prize。
34.句意:我们想在长时间工作后休息一会。want to do sth.想要做某事,固定搭配,根据after working long hours在长时间工作后,可知是休息,即take a break,固定搭配,所以take用原形,故填take a break。
35.句意:我想成为志愿者,因为这是我帮助他人的好机会。because it's a good chance for me to help others.因为这是我帮助他人的好机会,结合选项可知是想成为志愿者,即be a volunteer,would like to do sth.想要做某事,固定搭配,所以用to be,故填to be a volunteer。
36.句意:我想对一直帮助我学习的朋友说声“谢谢”。study学习,help sb. with sth.在哪方面帮助某人,固定搭配,定语从句先行词friend是单数,关系词who代指先行词单数friend,时态是一般现在时,所以help用helps,故填helps,with。
37.句意:他试图把球连续丢进网里,但失败了。句子结构完整,He tried to throw the ball into the net他试图把球丢进网里,结合选项可知是连续扔球,in a row连续,固定搭配,故填in a row。
38.【答案】(1)give up
(2)is thankful to
(3)have grown up
(4)believe in
(5)are thirsty for
【解析】believe in相信, be thankful to对...感激, be thirsty for渴望,give up放弃, grow up长大
(1)句意:—不要放弃,我的孩子们。继续努力,你们一定能够赢得比赛。—谢谢你,张老师。我们会尽力的。根据Keep working hard and you will win the match.继续努力,你们一定能够赢得比赛,可知老师劝他们不要放弃。故答案为give up。
(2)句意:这个女人很感谢当她遇到困难时向她伸出援手的人。根据the people who have given her a hand.可知,应该是感激,be thankful to ,主语为三单she,be动词用is。故答案为is thankful to。
(3)句意:你已经长大了,所以你一定能够好好照顾自己。根据ou must be able to look after yourself.可知,应该是已经长大了,用现在完成时have/has +过去分词,主语为you,助动词用have,grow的过去分词为grown。故答案为have grown up。
(4)句意:如果你相信你自己,你可以做成任何事。根据 you can succeed in doing everything.可知,应该是相信自己。故答案为believe in 。
(5)句意:山里的孩子们渴望知识。他们想要开拓他们的视野。根据They want to open up their mind.他们想要开阔自己的思维可知,他们渴望知识,用be thirsty for渴望,主语the children为复数,be动词用are。故答案为are thirsty for。
【点评】考查词组在语境中的应用,需要根据词组在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
39.【答案】(1)Lastly
(2)am proud of
(3)give up
(4)making mistakes
(5)be full of
【解析】(1)考查副词lastly。lastly 最后,用于句首做状语,故填:Lastly。
(2)考查短语be proud of以 ...为荣 。故填:am proud of。
(3)考查短语give up放弃。根据短语 decide to do sth. 决定做某事,故填:give up。
(4)考查短语make mistakes犯错误。根据be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事,故填:making mistakes。
(5)考查短语be full of充满...。情态动词may后跟动词原形,故填:be full of。
40.【答案】(1)survey
(2)Shall
(3)standard
(4)method
(5)double
【解析】(1)考查名词survey调查。a后用可数名词单数,故填:survey。
(2)考查shall将要。一般将来时态中的将要可用shall和will。shall一般用于第一人称的疑问句中。句子开头首字母应大写,故填:Shall。
(3)考查名词standard水平。high standard高水平,高质量,故填:standard。
(4)考查名词method方法。a后用可数名词单数,故填:method。
(5)考查形容词double两倍的。故填:double。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。平时应多读多记单词积累词汇。还应注意所填单词的具体形式和大小写。
41.【答案】instructions
【解析】句意:我们的体育老师让我们按照他的指示做事情。指示用instruction,可数名词,things是复数,所以instruction用复数instructions,故填instructions。
【点评】考查名词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后根据关键词确定单复数形式。
42.【答案】by
【解析】句意:我不敢相信时间过得有多快。句子已经有谓语went,所以经过用by,副词,修饰实义动词went,go by经过,固定搭配,故填by。
【点评】考查副词拼写,首先识记副词词义,然后识记固定搭配go by。
43.【答案】forward
【解析】句意:我喜欢游泳,我一直期望加入学校游泳队。向前用forward,副词,look forward to doing sth.,期望做某事,固定搭配,故填forward。
【点评】考查副词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后识记固定搭配look forward to doing sth.。
44.【答案】keyboard
【解析】句意: 孩子们通常很乐意呆在自己的房间里,通过敲击键盘来交谈。键盘,keyboard,故填keyboard。
【点评】考查单词拼写,识记keyboard的拼写。
45.【答案】separate
【解析】句意:他太年轻而不能把绵羊从山羊里面分离出来。根据首字母提示可知应该是不能把绵羊从山羊分离出来,separate…from… ,从……分离出……,固定搭配,too+adj.+to do sth. 太……而不能做某事,要用动词原形,故填 separate。
【点评】考查动词的单词拼写。注意separate…from…的用法。
46.【答案】double
【解析】句意:这是一张双人桌。你们俩可以一起用。双的,double,是形容词,修饰名词,故填 double。
【点评】考查形容词的单词拼写。形容词用来修饰名词。
47.【答案】text
【解析】句意:阅读课文时,我们应该注意句型吗?课文, text,名词。根据 a,可知用名词单数,故答案为text。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记名词text。
48.【答案】graduated
【解析】句意:她的儿子去年从哈佛大学毕业。毕业,graduate,动词;由last year提示要用一般过去时,故填graduated。
【点评】考查动词graduate的基本含义及书写。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。
49.【答案】caring
【解析】句意:我会努力成为一个充满爱心和关怀的人。体贴人的,caring,现在分词充当定语,表示主动意义。故填caring。
【点评】考查形容词caring的基本含义及用法。
50.【答案】overcome
【解析】句意:你必须克服你的缺点。克服,overcome,动词;have to,固定短语,不得不,其后跟动词原形,故填overcome。
【点评】考查动词overcome的基本含义及书写。注意have to后面要用动词原形。
51.【答案】instructions
【解析】句意:这个男孩独立指示后很快做好了模型飞机。指示,instruction,名词。根据句意可知,这里表达的是“它的指示”,模型飞机的指示有很多,这里要用可数名词复数形式,故答案为instructions。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据语境来确定单复数形式。