【专项复习】小升初英语课件-核心考点 题型专项突破：专题 07 完形填空 全国通用版(共64张PPT)

(共64张PPT)
小升初英语总复习
完 型 填 空
【核心考点】
专题 07《完 型 填 空》
学习目标
1.掌握完型填空的方法；
2.掌握完型填空的技巧；
3.在练习中举一反三。
完型填空专项
解题步骤
四大解题步骤
技巧升级
常见固定搭配的积累
例题展示
解题步骤
1.通读全文，把握大意
不管空格,大概猜测要填内容,快速通读全文。
考点一：解题方法
2.初选答案，先易后难
细读全文,推断正确选项。做题时,按照先易后难的顺序,即先做简单题。
考点一：解题方法
3.前后联系，灵活应答
对于涉及上下文联系的空格要通篇考虑，精读空格所在句，和前一句，后一句。选出上下文连贯、逻辑关系合理的答案。
考点一：解题方法
4.复读检查，核对纠错
完成全部填空后，最后通读一遍。检查文章前后内容是否通顺、合理。是否有些地方意义含混或矛盾，从意义和语法两个角度进行判断，加以改正。
考点一：解题方法
通读全文，把握大意
A man and his wife had a small bar (酒吧) near a station. They often worked late into the night,__1__people came to drink there while they were_2_trains. At two o'clock one morning, one man was still at a table in the small bar. He was asleep. The bar man's wife wanted to leave. She looked__3_the bar several times, and each time the man was_4_there. Then at last she went to her husband and said to him, "You_5_ that man six times, George,__6_he isn't drinking anything. Why haven't you sent him away. It's very late."
技巧
技巧1 首句突破法
完形填空题首句一般不拉空。小学阶段体裁以记叙文为主,答题时要注意时间、地点、人物、事件等信息词。为了测试考生对语篇的理解能力,命题者会特别注查选材的趣味性,故事的结果往往出人意料,耐人寻味。
初选答案，先易后难
A man and his wife had a small bar (酒吧) near a station. Theyoften worked late into the night,__1__people came to drink there while they were_2_trains.
1. A. as soon as B. because C.so D. though
初选答案，先易后难
一...就... 因为 所以 尽管
A man and his wife had a small bar (酒吧) near a station. They often worked late into the night,__1__people came to drink there while they were_2_trains.
1. A. as soon as B. because C.so D. though
工作到很晚
人们可以在那喝酒。
初选答案，先易后难
一...就... 因为 所以 尽管
A man and his wife had a small bar (酒吧) near a station. They often worked late into the night,__1__people came to drink there while they were_2_trains.
1. A. as soon as B. because C.so D. though
工作到很晚
人们可以在那喝酒。
√
Tip 1:逻辑关系-因果、转折、并列、对比等
词义辨析法
结合上下文语境，辨析选项间的细微差别，选出正确答案。
例: Lucy, Tom, Mary and Jack put their coats _____ the table. They are white,blue, red and black. We know that the boys' coats aren't red and the girls'.aren't black. What color is Lucy's coat I don't _____ . But I know it is not blue.Jack sasys, "My coat is white." Then what color are their coats
( )1. A. on B.in C. over D. under
( )2. A. think B.know C. look D. have
技巧
解折： 1.答案 A
2.答案 B
初选答案，先易后难
A man and his wife had a small bar (酒吧) near a station. They often worked late into the night,__1__people came to drink there while they were_2_trains.
2. A. catching up with B. getting on C. looking after D. waiting for
初选答案，先易后难
赶上 上车 照顾 等待
A man and his wife had a small bar (酒吧) near a station. They often worked late into the night,__1__people came to drink there while they were_2_trains.
2. A. catching up with B. getting on C. looking after D. waiting for
搭配错误
√
Tip 2: 固定搭配
结合前文可知
等车的时候喝酒
wait for sb. to do sth
等待某人做某事
固定搭配法
涉及一些词语的用法，包括主谓搭配、谓语动词和宾语的搭配、介词短语搭配、固定搭配和一些习惯用法。因此考生们一定要牢固地掌握一些常用词的固定搭配和习惯用语。
例: He thought for one minute. Then, he _______a deep breath and said,"Yes, I would like to take this job."
( )1A. took B.made C. asked D. broke
技巧
解折: 1.固定搭配take a deep breath ,答案A
前后联系，灵活应答
At two o'clock one morning, one man was still at a table in the small bar. He was asleep. The bar man's wife wanted to leave. She looked__3_the bar several times, and each time the man was_4_there.
3. A. at B. for C. into D. out of
前后联系，灵活应答
look at 看... look for 寻找 look into 向里看 look out of 向外看
那人还在吧台，老板娘想离开
At two o'clock one morning, one man was still at a table in the small bar. He was asleep. The bar man's wife wanted to leave. She looked__3_the bar several times, and each time the man was_4_there.
3. A. at B. for C. into D. out of
所以她向吧台里面看了几次
Tip 3: 上下文语境推测
调查
√
上下文暗示法
在做题时，总会遇到这样的问题，即所给的四个选项无论从句法还是词法上都可以。在这种情况下,需要从上下文意思,选出准确答案。
例: I am very glad to get your letter. And I am also very ______ to know thatyou will come to New York and _____ some days in learning English here.
( )1A. sad B.angry C. happy D. bored
( )2.A. pay B.cost C. take D. spend
技巧
前后联系，灵活应答
At two o'clock one morning, one man was still at a table in the small bar. He was asleep. The bar man's wife wanted to leave. She looked__3_the bar several times, and each time the man was_4_there.
4. A. always B. often C. still D. already
前后联系，灵活应答
At two o'clock one morning, one man was still at a table in the small bar. He was asleep. The bar man's wife wanted to leave. She looked__3_the bar several times, and each time the man was_4_there.
4. A. always B. often C. still D. already
结合上文：男人仍然在那儿，老板娘看了几次，每次他还是在那儿
Tip 3: 上下文语境推测
√
Then at last she went to her husband and said to him, "You_5_ that man six times, George,__6_heisn't drinking anything. Why haven't you sent him away. It's very late."
5. A. have woken B. wake C. had woken D. will wake
前后联系，灵活应答
前后联系，灵活应答
现在完成时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时
Then at last she went to her husband and said to him, "You_5_ that man six times, George,__6_heisn't drinking anything. Why haven't you sent him away. It's very late."
5. A. have woken B. wake C. had woken D. will wake
次数---现在完成时标志词
Tip 4: 语法判断
√
技巧
语法分析法
除了语境题,还有语法题。需利用平时所学的词汇知识(如分析单词、词组固定搭配、动词的及物和不及物等)和句法知识(如句子结构等)全面衡量所有选项。
技巧
逻辑推理法
逻辑关系是完形填空题的关键。利用逻辑关系如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系、比较关系等对文章的情节进行推理。
例: For a long time she stood there quietly. And only kept her eyes ______ to look at the wonderful sights below.
( ) A.closed B.open C.clean D.round
Then at last she went to her husband and said to him, "You_5_ that man six times, George,__6_he isn't drinking anything. Why haven't you sent him away. It's very late."
6. A. and B. but C. yet D.too
前后联系，灵活应答
Then at last she went to her husband and said to him, "You_5_ that man six times, George,__6_he isn't drinking anything. Why haven't you sent him away. It's very late."
6. A. and B. but C. yet D.too
前后联系，灵活应答
连词- 和 连词-但是 连词-但是 副词-也
Tip 5: 选项分类排除法 + 逻辑关系判断
转折关系
√
完型填空解题步骤
通读全文，把握大意
初选答案，先易后难
前后联系，灵活应答
逻辑关系
固定搭配
语法判断
上下文语境
选项分类
复读检查，核对纠错
例 题 分 析
例: This is a picture of my bedroom. It's a nice room. The door is here _____a ball is behind it. ______ desk is near the window. You can see a chair behind the desk. You can see books and flowers on it. I put my English books in my schoolbag. The schoolbag is now behind _____ chair.
( ) A.so B.or C.but D.and
( ) A.Me B.I C.My D.Mine
( ) A.a B.the C.an D./
例题分析
解折:
1.空格前"The door is here"与空格后"a ball is behind it" 是并列关系。所以用and。 答案 D
2.me是宾格，作宾语。I 是主格。mine是名词性物主代词。可以作主语，宾语和表语。本句主语是desk,选择my作为定语，修饰名词。答案为C
3.答案为B
例题分析
例: I am very glad to get your letter. And I am also very _____ to know thatyou will come to New York and _____ some days in learning English here.
( )1A. sad B.angry C. happy D. bored
( )2.A. pay B.cost C. take D. spend
解折: 1.根据前文的glad和空前的also very可知,作者心情高兴。答案C
2.spend in doing sth.为固定搭配,后面的in learning English是提示。答案为D
例题分析
例: For a long time she stood there quietly. And only kept her eyes _____ to look at the wonderful sights below.
( ) A.closed B.open C.clean D.round
解折：由句意可知，她长时间站着不动，只是看着下面的美景，所以她的眼睛是张着的。答案 B
例题分析
解折:
1.空格前"The door is here"与空格后"a ball is behind it" 是并列关系。所以用and。 答案 D
2.me是宾格，作宾语。I 是主格。mine是名词性物主代词。可以作主语，宾语和表语。本句主语是desk,选择my作为定语，修饰名词。答案为C
3.答案为B
例题分析
技 巧 升 级
完型填空
题材
完型填空
题材
生活日常
人物故事
社会人文
完型填空
考察词性
完型填空
题材
动词
形容词
副词
名词
完型填空
设空方法
完型填空
题材
句子层次
Only Mother's Love is true love. She gives you everything all her life.When you are a baby, mother looks after you ______ . In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill,she _______ her work right away to look after you. When you are growing up, she feels_______.
1. A. careful B. carefully C. good D. badly
2. A. does B. goes on C. stops D. likes
3. A. sad B. silly C. upset D. happy
Only Mother's Love is true love. She gives you everything all her life.When you are a baby, mother looks after you ______ . In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill,she _______ her work right away to look after you. When you are growing up, she feels_______.
1. A. careful B. carefully C. good D. badly
副词修饰动词，排除AC
仔细地
糟糕地
√
Only Mother's Love is true love. She gives you everything all her life.When you are a baby, mother looks after you ______ . In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she _______ her work right away to look after you. When you are growing up, she feels_______.
2. A. does B. goes on C. stops D. likes
做
继续
停止
喜欢
Only Mother's Love is true love. She gives you everything all her life.When you are a baby, mother looks after you ______ . In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she _______ her work right away to look after you. When you are growing up, she feels_______.
2. A. does B. goes on C. stops D. likes
做
继续
停止
喜欢
生病时，妈妈会停下工作照顾孩子
√
他会一直在农场上工作。
________________________________________
go on doing sth. 继续做某事
He will go on working on the farm.
stop
go on
搭配
stop doing sth. 停止做某事（手头的事）
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事（未做的事）
请停止哭泣。
________________________________________
Please stop crying.
Only Mother's Love is true love. She gives you everything all her life.When you are a baby, mother looks after you ______ . In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill,she _______ her work right away to look after you. When you are growing up, she feels_______.
3. A. sad B. silly C. upset D. happy
悲伤的
傻的
难过的
开心的
根据句意:当你长大了,妈妈会很开心
√
完型填空
题材
句群层次
前置性
It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to_1_in front of all the teachers and students of my school!
1. A. write B. speak C. sing D. dance
演讲比赛
参加演讲比赛
It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to_1_in front of all the teachers and students of my school!
1. A. write B. speak C. sing D. dance
演讲比赛
参加演讲比赛
在所有的师生面前
写 说；演讲 唱歌 跳舞
前置性设空：根据上文有关内容即可确定答案
√
speak + 语言
tell
speak
辨 析
talk
say
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.
say+ 具体内容
talk to/with sb.
talk about sth.
完型填空
题材
句群层次
后置性
Country music comes from_1_kinds of music. One is the traditional music of tall mountain people in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the American West.
1. A. many B. all C. two D. three
Country music comes from_1_kinds of music. One is the traditional music of tall mountain people in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the American West.
1. A. many B. all C. two D. three
两种音乐
√
后置性设空：根据下文有关内容确定答案
巩 固 练 习
完形填空根据文章内容，选择最佳的答案。 Robert is eleven years old. He is a 1 of class 1, Grade 5. At school, he likes English, Chinese, music and some other 2 , but he doesn't like 3 . He thinks it's 4 , and he often 5 in history classes. It is Friday today. Robert 6 a history class. His history teacher Mrs Wang is giving a lesson. But Robert is drawing a picture and isn't 7 his teacher. Mrs Wang finds and asks him, “Robert, please tell me something about Lincoln." Robert stands up and says, "I'm sorry. I don't know 8 and he isn't in our school." The other students laugh.
( )1. A. teacher B. student C. doctor
( )2. A. subjects B. jobs C. games
( )3. A. PE B. art C. history
( )4. A. easy B. difficult C. cool
( )5. A. sleeps B. swims C. skates
( )6. A. is B. have C. has
( )7. A. listening to B. listen to C. look at
( )8. A. him B. you C. me
完形填空根据文章内容，选择最佳的答案。
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】大意：Robert是一个小学生，描述了Robert喜欢的科目，以及他不喜欢的科目。
（1）句意：他是一个五年级一班的学生。A选项：老师；B选项：学生；C选项：医生。根据原文Robert is eleven years old.可知，Robert才11岁。故答案选：B。
（2）句意：在学校，他喜欢英语、语文、音乐和其他学科。A选项：科目；B选项：工作；C选项：游戏。英语、语文、音乐都是学科。故答案选：A。
（3）句意：但是他不喜欢历史。根据原文：he often sleeps in history classes.可知，他不喜欢历史。A选项：体育；B选项：美术；C选项：历史。故答案选：C。
（4）句意：他认为它很难。A选项：容易的；B选项：困难的；C选项：凉爽的。上文描述他不喜欢历史，故符合题意的是B。故答案选：B。
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】大意：Robert是一个小学生，描述了Robert喜欢的科目，以及他不喜欢的科目。
（5）句意：他经常在历史课上睡觉。A选项：睡觉；B选项：游泳；C选项：滑冰。符合题意的只有A。故答案选：A。
（6）句意：Robert有一节历史课。have表示“有”，主语是Robert，谓语动词用单三形式，have-has。故答案选：C。
（7）句意：Robert正在绘画，没有听老师说。根据drawing可知，本句为现在进行时，and连接的两个短语时态保持一致。故答案选：A。
（8）句意：我不认识他，而且他不在我们学校。根据he可确定，前面提及的是他，know后面跟人称代词宾格形式，he-him。故答案选：A。
In 1 , black bears come out from their winter homes. They eat a lot of new spring plants. The plants give them 2 . In summer they eat fruit, berries, plants and 3 . In autumn they look in the forest for nuts and berries. In autumn, they eat so much and they become very 4 . When winter snow comes, black bears look for homes to sleep in for winter. They sleep and sleep in their winter homes. Sometimes the weather is warm and they wake up but they still 5 in their homes. They come out again in the new spring.
1. A. winter B. summer C. spring
2. A. bread B. water C. milk
3. A. insects B. stones C. snow
4. A. tired B. sad C. fat
5. A. draw B. stay C. jump
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：在……，黑熊从他们的冬天的家里出来。他们吃许多新的春天植物。根据后句吃春天的植物，可知选项C符合题意，春天，故答案为C. （2）句意：植物给它们……。根据常识，植物含有水分，A面包，B水，C牛奶，可知选项B符合题意，故答案为B. （3）句意：夏天他们吃水果、浆果、植物和……。A昆虫，B石头，C雪，动物夏天可能吃昆虫，不可能吃石头和雪，故答案为A. （4）句意：秋天，他们吃得太多，变得很……。吃多了就会胖的，A累了，B悲伤的，C胖的，故答案为C. （5）句意：他们睡在冬天的家里。有时天气暖和，他们醒来后仍然……在家里。根据前句句意，可知熊醒来后仍然呆在家里，A画，B呆，C跳，故答案为B.
Thank you!