【专项复习】小升初英语课件-核心考点 题型专项突破：专题 08 阅读理解 全国通用版(共78张PPT)
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| 名称 | 【专项复习】小升初英语课件-核心考点 题型专项突破：专题 08 阅读理解 全国通用版(共78张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-28 10:12:24 | ||
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(共78张PPT)
阅读理解
小升初英语总复习
【核心考点】
专题 05《阅读理解》
学习目标
1.掌握阅读的常见题型
2.例题赏析
3. 巩固练习
考点分析
考点一 细节理解题
解题思路
一要：在文章中找出相应的信息点
二要：排除干扰项
Lin's enjoyment of basketball actually began in Taiwan, where his father started watching it. Lin's father moved to U.S., and passed on this love of basketball to his son, the young Lin spent much of his youth playingbasketball for fun, learning from his father and elder brother.
1. Lin's enjoyment of basketball started in________.
A. Taiwan B. the U.S C. Harvard University D. NBA
例题剖析
Lin's enjoyment of basketball actually began in Taiwan, where his father started watching it. Lin's father moved to U.S., and passed on this love of basketball to his son, the young Lin spent much of his youth playingbasketball for fun, learning from his father and elder brother.
Step 1. 断案——找出问题中的关键词
1. Lin's enjoyment of basketball started in_______
例题剖析
Lin's enjoyment of basketball actually began in Taiwan, where his father started watching it. Lin's father moved to U.S., and passed on this love of basketball to his son, the young Lin spent much of his youth playingbasketball for fun, learning from his father and elder brother.
Step 2. 去案发现场寻找蛛丝马迹
例题剖析
=start
Lin's enjoyment of basketball actually began in Taiwan, where his father started watching it. Lin's father moved to U.S., and passed on this love of basketball to his son, the young Lin spent much of his youth playingbasketball for fun, learning from his father and elder brother.
Step 3. 找到证据，破解案情
1. Lin's enjoyment of basketball started in________.
A. Taiwan B. the U.S C. Harvard University D. NBA
例题剖析
Lin's enjoyment of basketball actually began in Taiwan, where his father started watching it. Lin's father moved to U.S., and passed on this love of basketball to his son, the young Lin spent much of his youth playingbasketball for fun, learning from his father and elder brother.
Step 3. 找到证据，破解案情
1. Lin's enjoyment of basketball started in________.
A. Taiwan B. the U.S C. Harvard University D. NBA
例题剖析
When did Mr. Sheldon go to a foreign country why/who/how
What did Mr. Sheldon want to buy in the market
Where are the students playing basketball
Their uncle asked them to _______,
According to the second paragraph, you can ask _______for help.
1.5wlh类
2.设空类
When did Mr. Sheldon go to a foreign country
What did Mr. Sheldon want to buy in the market
Where are the students playing basketball
Their uncle asked them to _______,
According to the second paragraph, you can ask _______for help.
名词、大写的词、形容词
名词、动词
名词、动词
名词、动词
数词、动词
例题剖析
One day, Lily walked with her mother and came to a beautiful garden. Lily looked in. She saw clean roads and beautiful flowers. She turned to her mother and said, "Mum, come and look at this garden. I hope I can open the gate and walk in."
Who did Lily walk with when she came to a pretty garden
A.A boy. B.A gardener. C.Her mother. D.Her father.
事实细节题--关键词定位法
This is Mrs. White. Now she is teaching math. She works in a middle school. She lives in London. Mrs. White and Mr. White have three children.They all love animals and they have a big dog and a cute cat.
Mrs. White is a _______.
A.farmer B. teacher C.doctor D.musician
例题剖析
You need to pay ______ altogether if you want to travel with two friends.
The visitor said that in his country it would take them ______ to build the Tower of London.
How many lessons does Dale have in a day
How much should a 14-year-old boy pay for Sea Life Aquarium
How long will her journey last about
花费
看题干& 选项
例题剖析
What does Anna do after school on school days At 5:00 pm on Monday, she has a guitar (吉他) lesson for an hour. Mrs. Green is her guitar teacher. Anna thinks her classes are always fun. Anna is in the school tennis team. On Tuesday she plays tennis with her P. E. teacher Mr.Wells from 4:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. at school. On Wednesday afternoon, Anna goes to buy things with her mother. It's interesting for her to buy things. She watches TV after she finishes her homework (庭作) on Thursday evening. There is a good TV program () about tennis. She likes the program very much. On Friday, Anna's friend Sandy comes to her home. They play computer games in Anna's room.
Anna plays tennis at school forhours on Tuesday.
A.one B.two C.three D.four
例题剖析
The koalas come from Australia. They have thick, grey or brown fur on their backs. The fur on the stomach is white. A koala has a large nose and round ears. Koalas don't have tails. The koalas are between 7 and 14 kilograms heavy and between 64 to 76 centimeters long.Koalas spend nearly all their time living in the trees. They sleep most of the day, and get up to eat leaves at night. Koalas don't often drink water. When a baby was born, it is about two centimeters long...
A baby koala is about _______ centimeters long.
A. 2 B.7 C.14 D.64
例题剖析
Koalas spend nearly all their time living in the trees. They sleep most of the day, and get up to eat leaves at night. Koalas don't often drink water. When a baby was born, it is about two centimeters long. The mother carries her baby in the pouch(育儿袋) for about 6 months. The baby eats its mother's milk in the pouch. Between 22 and 30 weeks, It begins to eat food. After it leaves the pouch, the baby goes around on its mother's back, but drinks its mother's milk until a year old.
A baby koala is in its mother's pouch for about_____
A.6 weeks B.24 weeks C.28 weeks D.30 weeks
考点二 理解推断题
解题思路
题型：数据实施推断；尝试推断；
作者的写作目的、态度和倾向
设题方式：guess, infer
解题方法
解题方法1：根据上下文的逻辑得出结论
The continent of Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is s hown in traditional dress. You often find three colors— red, gold and green in the clothing. The first color stands for the blood of millions of people who suffered as slaves (奴隶); the second is for the rich resources(资源)of the African earth; and the third represents the grasslands of home.
1. According to the passage, red __________.
A. represents the setting sun
解题方法1：根据上下文的逻辑得出结论
The continent of Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is s hown in traditional dress. You often find three colors— red, gold and green in the clothing. The first color stands for the blood of millions of people who suffered as slaves (奴隶); the second is for the rich resources(资源)of the African earth; and the third represents the grasslands of home.
1. According to the passage, red __________.
A. represents the setting sun
代表成千上万奴隶的血液
夕阳
解题方法1：根据上下文的逻辑得出结论
The continent of Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is s hown in traditional dress. You often find three colors— red, gold and green in the clothing. The first color stands for the blood of millions of people who suffered as slaves (奴隶); the second is for the rich resources(资源)of the African earth; and the third represents the grasslands of home.
1. According to the passage, red __________.
A. represents the setting sun
代表成千上万奴隶的血液
夕阳
X
与原文不同
解题方法1：根据上下文的逻辑得出结论
The continent of Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is s hown in traditional dress. You often find three colors— red, gold and green in the clothing. The first color stands for the blood of millions of people who suffered as slaves (奴隶); the second is for the rich resources(资源)of the African earth; and the third represents the grasslands of home.
1. According to the passage, red __________.
B. stands for African unity
代表成千上万奴隶的血液
解题方法1：根据上下文的逻辑得出结论
The continent of Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is s hown in traditional dress. You often find three colors— red, gold and green in the clothing. The first color stands for the blood of millions of people who suffered as slaves (奴隶); the second is for the rich resources(资源)of the African earth; and the third represents the grasslands of home.
1. According to the passage, red __________.
B. stands for African unity
代表成千上万奴隶的血液
非洲的团结
X
与原文不同
解题方法1：根据上下文的逻辑得出结论
The continent of Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is s hown in traditional dress. You often find three colors— red, gold and green in the clothing. The first color stands for the blood of millions of people who suffered as slaves (奴隶); the second is for the rich resources(资源)of the African earth; and the third represents the grasslands of home.
1. According to the passage, red __________.
C. is chosen because it is a bright color
代表成千上万奴隶的血液
颜色明亮
解题方法1：根据上下文的逻辑得出结论
The continent of Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is s hown in traditional dress. You often find three colors— red, gold and green in the clothing. The first color stands for the blood of millions of people who suffered as slaves (奴隶); the second is for the rich resources(资源)of the African earth; and the third represents the grasslands of home.
1. According to the passage, red __________.
C. is chosen because it is a bright color
代表成千上万奴隶的血液
颜色明亮
X
与原文不同
解题方法1：根据上下文的逻辑得出结论
The continent of Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is s hown in traditional dress. You often find three colors— red, gold and green in the clothing. The first color stands for the blood of millions of people who suffered as slaves (奴隶); the second is for the rich resources(资源)of the African earth; and the third represents the grasslands of home.
1. According to the passage, red __________.
D. is a reminder of the sad history in Africa
代表成千上万奴隶的血液
暗示非洲的一段伤心的历史
解题方法1：根据上下文的逻辑得出结论
The continent of Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is s hown in traditional dress. You often find three colors— red, gold and green in the clothing. The first color stands for the blood of millions of people who suffered as slaves (奴隶); the second is for the rich resources(资源)of the African earth; and the third represents the grasslands of home.
1. According to the passage, red __________.
D. is a reminder of the sad history in Africa
代表成千上万奴隶的血液
暗示非洲的一段伤心的历史
√
与原文相符
解题方法2：整合全文（段）信息进行推断
As part of its fortieth anniversary (周年纪念日), Sesame Street had a special guest on its show. First Lady Michelle Obama showed a group of children and Big Bird how to plant. She explained that the seeds would grow into vegetables, which are healthy and good to eat. She also had a message to the parents who watch the show with their children. She said parents can help their children do things to have healthy lives, like getting enough exercise.
解题方法2：整合全文（段）信息进行推断
1. On the program's fortieth anniversary, First Lady tried to help parents learn _________.
A. how to grow and eat vegetables correctly
B. to watch the show with their children
C. to teach children to do enough exercise
D. the importance of a healthy life for their children
不是第一夫人想要帮助
孩子父母学习的内容
解题方法2：整合全文（段）信息进行推断
1. On the program's fortieth anniversary, First Lady tried to help parents learn _________.
A. how to grow and eat vegetables correctly
B. to watch the show with their children
C. to teach children to do enough exercise
D. the importance of a healthy life for their children
X
X
X
√
只是一个举例，不能概括全部
解题方法3：利用语境的褒贬性进行信息推断
Fifteen is such an awful age, I should know. I really wish I were eighteen. If you are an adult, you can be your own boss. People like my parents and teachers are always telling me what to do. You know what I mean. "It's time for bed, Sally." Or "Sally, you've watched too much TV for one night." "Sally, stand up straight." "Sally, you must improve your handwriting." Sally this. Sally that. No one tells adults when they go to bed or not to watch TV. Besides, adults get to wear what they like... Now it's going to be great to be an adult. Don't you agree
1. Sally feels ______ to be told to do this and that.
A. powerful B. enjoyable C. awful D. strange
解题方法3：利用语境的褒贬性进行信息推断
Fifteen is such an awful age, I should know. I really wish I were eighteen. If you are an adult, you can be your own boss. People like my parents and teachers are always telling me what to do. You know what I mean. "It's time for bed, Sally." Or "Sally, you've watched too much TV for one night." "Sally, stand up straight." "Sally, you must improve your handwriting." Sally this. Sally that. No one tells adults when they go to bed or not to watch TV. Besides, adults get to wear what they like... Now it's going to be great to be an adult. Don't you agree
be always doing:含有一种贬义的抱怨色彩的意味
解题方法3：利用语境的褒贬性进行信息推断
Fifteen is such an awful age, I should know. I really wish I were eighteen. If you are an adult, you can be your own boss. People like my parents and teachers are always telling me what to do. You know what I mean. "It's time for bed, Sally." Or "Sally, you've watched too much TV for one night." "Sally, stand up straight." "Sally, you must improve your handwriting." Sally this. Sally that. No one tells adults when they go to bed or not to watch TV. Besides, adults get to wear what they like... Now it's going to be great to be an adult. Don't you agree
1. Sally feels ______ to be told to do this and that.
A. powerful B. enjoyable C. awful D. strange
√
考点三 猜测词义题
解题思路
出题趋势：考查单词或者句子在语境中的含义
解题方法: 联系上下文,整体感知先
猜测词意题
But slowly, the excitement wore off(逐渐消失) and was replaced by anxiety. Lin was afraid of playing badly. He always compared himself to other players and gave himself no time to rest up. For the first time in his life, he no longer enjoyed playing basketball.
1. The underlined words "anxiety" in paragraph 4 probably means_________.
A. joy B. surprise C. worries D. excitement
猜测词意题
But slowly, the excitement wore off(逐渐消失) and was replaced by anxiety. Lin was afraid of playing badly. He always compared himself to other players and gave himself no time to rest up. For the first time in his life, he no longer enjoyed playing basketball.
1. The underlined words "anxiety" in paragraph 4 probably means_________.
A. joy B. surprise C. worries D. excitement
激动
被...取代
含义与excitement 相反
快乐，高兴 惊喜 担心，忧虑 激动
√
考点四 是非判断题
解题思路
考查形式: (not) ture/false, (not) right/wrong .
解题方法:
回归原文，判断正误
“三错一对”或“三对一错”
是非判断题
Mr. Sheldon lived in the centre of Shanghai. He worked in a bank and he worked very hard. He always spent his holidays in Shanghai. He went to different places of interest in Shanghai for many times, so last year he thought, "I've never been to other countries. All my friends go to England, and they like it very much, so this year I'm going there, too." First he went to London and stayed in a hotel for a week. On the first morning he was out for a walk in a park near his hotel. Then he wanted to buy some fruit in the market. In China, people drive on the right, but in London they drive on the left. Mr. Sheldon forgot about this, and while he was crossing a busy street, a car almost knocked him down.
是非判断题
Mr. Sheldon lay on the ground for a few seconds and then he stood up and said, "Where am l "Just then a girl selling maps went past him. When she heard Mr. Sheldon's words, she said to him at once, "Map of the city, sir "
1. Which of the following statement is not true
A. Mr. Sheldon lived in China.
B. Mr. Sheldon drove on the right in China.
C. People drive on the left in London.
D. He often went to other countries.
是非判断题
Step 1.回归原文，判断正误
Mr. Sheldon lived in the centre of Shanghai.
1. Which of the following statement is not true
A. Mr. Sheldon lived in China.
是非判断题
Step 1.回归原文，判断正误
In China, people drive on the right, but in London they drive on the left.
1. Which of the following statement is not true
B. Mr. Sheldon drove on the right in China.
C. People drive on the left in London.
是非判断题
Step 1.回归原文，判断正误
He went to different places of interest in Shanghai for many times, so last year he thought, "I've never been to other countries. All my friends go to England, and they like it very much, so this year I'm going there, too."
1. Which of the following statement is not true
D. He often went to other countries.
是非判断题
Step 2.“三错—对”或“三对一错”
1. Which of the following statement is not true
A. Mr. Sheldon lived in China.
B. Mr. Sheldon drove on the right in China.
C. People drive on the left in London.
D. He often went to other countries.
考点五 主旨大意题
解题思路
考查形式: mainly about; idea; purpose; the best title
解题方法:
①以原文为依据,要客观不要主观
②答案是比出来的；好的>不知道的>不对的
③注意绝对化的词
④答案避免以点带面,以偏概全
⑤ “傻瓜”原则
What's the best title for the passage
The passage is mainly about ______
The passage mainly tells us about ______
问标题，问主旨
主旨大意题
Mrs. Jane: My one-year-old son and I went to my mother's house on Mother's Day. After a nice lunch, we spent half the day driving. When we got home, my husband made me dinner. He set up a picnic on the living room floor. It was with candles, cold wine and Mother's Day cards from both him and our son, Jackson. It was a very nice Mother's Day for me!
1. The passage told us that the mother________
A. had a few children
B. celebrated her first Mother's Day happily
C. went to visit her sister with her son
D. had to make dinner for the family after she got home
Mrs. Jane: My one-year-old son and I went to my mother's house on Mother's Day. After a nice lunch, we spent half the day driving. When we got home, my husband made me dinner. He set up a picnic on the living room floor. It was with candles, cold wine and Mother's Day cards from both him and our son, Jackson. It was a very nice Mother's Day for me!
1. The passage told us that the mother_________.
A. had a few children
主旨大意题
Mrs. Jane: My one-year-old son and I went to my mother's house on Mother's Day. After a nice lunch, we spent half the day driving. When we got home, my husband made me dinner. He set up a picnic on the living room floor. It was with candles, sold wine and Mother's Day cards from both him and our son, Jackson. It was a very nice Mother's Day for me!
1. The passage told us that the mother___________.
B. celebrated her first Mother's Day happily
C. went to visit her sister with her son
主旨大意题
Mrs. Jane: My one-year-old son and I went to my mother's house on Mother's Day. After a nice lunch, we spent half the day driving. When we got home, my husband made me dinner. He set up a picnic on the living room floor. It was with candles, cold wine and Mother's Day cards from both him and our son, Jackson. It was a very nice Mother's Day for me!
1. The passage told us that the mother _________________.
D. had to make dinner for the family after she got home
主旨大意题
主旨大意题
Mrs. Jane: My one-year-old son and I went to my mother's house on Mother's Day. After a nice lunch, we spent half the day driving. When we got home, my husband made me dinner. He set up a picnic on the living room floor. It was with candles, cold wine and Mother's Day cards from both him and our son, Jackson. It was a very nice Mother's Day for me!
1. The passage told us that the mother________
A. had a few children
B. celebrated her first Mother's Day happily
C. went to visit her sister with her son
D. had to make dinner for the family after she got home
例题剖析
Here are my three photos.
This is my friend, Liu Huan. She is a good girl. She is in Beijing with her parents. She likes vegetables and chicken. She likes playing ping-pong.
This is me. My name is Wang Ming. I'm a middle school student in Shanghai. I like to eat fruit and vegetables, but I don't like eggs or carrots. I don't like sports, but I have two ping-pong bats and one baseball bat.
This is my friend, too. His name is Wangwang. He is in Shanghai with me. He likes bones()and eggs. He doesn't like tomatoes. He likes playing with balls. In fact(事实上), he is a dog.
Which is the best title for the text(文章的标题是什么)
A.My family B.My favorite subject C.My dog D.My friends and I
Vegetables and fruits have different colors. Oranges are orange. Strawberries are red.Carrots are red, too. Apples are red or green. Bananas and pears are yellow. Tomatoes are red. Grapes are purple. Cabbages(卷心菜)are white. Each color is important for our health. Vegetables and fruits in different colors like rainbow(彩虹). We can eat a "rainbow" to be healthy.
We need to eat healthy food. Vegetables and fruits in different colors are good for us.So you must buy or eat fruits and vegetables in different colors. Good eating habits are important.
The passage is about __________.
A.rainbow has many colors.
B.Vegetables and fruits in different colors are good for our health.
C.We need to eat many vegetables. D.We can eat different colors.
Hi, my name is Xiaohua. I'm from Jinan. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my brother and I.
My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He likes to help others (其他人). He wants to help more people in the hospital.
My mother is a nurse. She works in the same hospital with my father. She often does housework for us and cleans the house. She likes singing very much and she can sing very well. She loves singing for us when we are little children.
My brother is a high school student. He is good at his schoolwork. He wants to be a teacher. So he can teach children every day and play with them happily. That is exciting for him.
I am an 11 - year - old girl. I like English very much. I study hard at it because I want to work in London and have a good time there.I have a happy family. I love my family.
What's the best title(最好的标题)for this passage(短文)
A. My life. B. My family's jobs. C. My school life. D. My parents.
阅读理解
细节理解题
理解推断题
猜测词义题
是非判断题
主旨大意题
常 考 题 型
【题型特点】
短文后跟出几个句子,要求根据短文内容判断句子的意思是否与原文一致。
【错误类型】
1.短文内容与题干所述没有关联,所给句子虽然符合常识,但原文中没有涉及相关内容,因而是错误的。
2.偷换概念。即所给句子内容与原文意思不一致。
01 判断正误
3.更换部分关键词。关键词的更换导致了句意发生了变化,因而不符合原文所表达的意思。
4.用词过于绝对。如原文是should,题干中变成了must。
5.限定范围发生变化。要特别注意both、all、 little等表示数量和范围的词语。
01 判断正误
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F) 。
On Christmas morning, chidren like to get up early to find the presents in the stockings (长筒袜) or under the Christmas trees. On Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty. He quickly put on the clothes and looked for his present in the stocking. "Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much He said happily. Then he ran down to the ground floor to see what's in the box. He shook (摇) the box and listened. His sister, Nancy, came to him, "oh, Mike, you are taking my present.""What Open it and have a look!" Then they opened the box, and a pretty dress was in it. Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.
01 判断正误
( )1.Mike got up at 6:12.
( )2.The lovely dog was for Mike's sister.
( )3.The pretty dress was for Mike's sister.
( )4.Mike got only one present from his family.
( )5.There was a basketball in the box for Mike.
【解析】1.根据文中信息"..Mike got up at six twenty"可知, Mike6:20起床,所以本句所述6:12起床是错误的。答案为F。
2.根据文中信息"..looked for his present in the stocking. "Wow what a lovely toy dog! I likeit very much. "可知,这只可爱的玩县狗是送给Mike的圣诞礼物,而不是送给Mike姐姐的。答案为F。
3.根据文中信息""oh,Mike,you are taking my present."... they opened the box, and a pretty dress was in it."可知, Mike姐组的圣诞礼物是一条漂亮的裙子。答案为T。
4.根据文中信息a lovely toy dog以及"he saw another box for him under the tree"可知, Mike的圣诞礼物有两个。答案为F。
5.通读全文可知,文章并没有介绍Mike的圣诞礼物是篮球,所以此表述是错误的。答案为F。
【题型特点】
在短文后有几个不完整的句子或问题,每一题都有三到四个备选答案,要求在正确理解短文内容的基础上,选出一个合适的答案。
【考察方向】
1.考查把握文章主旨和大意的能力。此类题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题思想、标题或目的设计。
2.考查把握文章事实和细节的能力。此类题目大多数是针对文章的节设计的。
02 选择合适答案
3.根据上下文猜测生词含义的能力。此类题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。
4·考察对阅读材料内容的逻辑关系理解。此类题目主要是针对文章的段与段之间、句与句之间、短语与短语直接的逻辑关系进行设题。
02 选择合适答案
It's 7:30 on Monday morning. It's time for Tom to go to school.Classes begin at 7:40. Tom is still in his room.His mother says,"Hurry up. Tom. Be quick or you'll be late." "Mum, where's my pencil box " Tom cries（哭）!Look at Tom's room.What a mess（一团糟）! His books are all over the room. His football is on the desk.A kite and some clothes are on his bed.Tom's mother comes to help him. Oh,Tom's pencil box is under the bed.
（ ）1.Tom often goes to school at_________.
A.7:40 B.7:30
（ ）2.Tom is finding（寻找）his_______.
A.bag B.pencil box
（ ）3.Tom's bedroom is___________.
A.not neat（整洁的） B.neat
（ ）4.Tom's football is_____________.
A.on the desk B.under the bed
（ ）5.Tom's pencil box is_____________.
A.on the desk B.under the bed
【题型要求】
根据所提的问题写出正确的句子。回答问题时答案应简洁明了,句子越简单越好。
【技巧点拨】
1.写出正确的答案。
2.注意字数限制。
3.注意单词拼写、动词时态等变化。
03 回答问题
阅读短文,回答问题。
Look! This is a picture of Mr Brown's family. The man in a black coat is Mr Brown. The woman near him is Mrs Brown. The little girl in a red coat is Sue. The tall boy behind her is Jim, her brother. This family are now in China. Tomorrow is Children's Day. Mr Brown wants to buy some presents for his children. Sue wants a new skirt, but Jim wants a new bike. How happy they are!
1. Whose picture is this ____________________________
2. Where are the family now ________________________
3. Who is the little girl in a red coat _____________________
4. What presents do Mr Brown's children want __________________
【解析】
1.由原文"This is a picture of Mr Brown's family." 可知这是布朗先生一家的照片。答案为"It's a picture of Mr Brown's family."。
2.由原文"This family are now in China."可知,现在这一家人在中国。答案为China。
3.由原文"The little girl in a red coat is Sue."可知,穿红外套的女孩是Sue。答案为Sue。
4.由原文"Sue wants a new skirt, but Jim wants a new bike."可知, Sue 想要-条新裙子,Jim想要一辆新自行车。答案为"Sue wants a new skirt, and Jim wants a new bike."。
【题型要求】
根据对话所处的语境推断出适合空格处的句子。每篇对话提供5~8个句子,要求从所给句子中选择合适的句子,分别填入对话中的空格处。该题型考查语言知识在具体语境中的运用能力。
【技巧点拨】
1.答题时注意上下连续,语意贯通。
2.上下文重复出现的词是理解对话的关键。
3.平常积累一些常见情景中运用较多的句型、词组,如问路、看病等的常规用语。
04 补全对话
A.Where is the lunch room
B.How many sheep do you have
C.What are those
D.Do you have any vegetables,too
E.Are these goats
从方框中选择句子补全对话。
(Some children are at Uncle Li’s farm.)Uncle Li:Welcome to my farm,children.Mike:Wow!Uncle Li,you have so many animals.________Uncle Li:They are cows.Amy:_____________________Uncle Li:No,they are sheep.Amy:_____________________Uncle Li:Thirty-five.John:_________________Uncle Li:Yes,we do.Oh,it’s 12 o’clock.Let’s go and have lunch.John:Great!________________Uncle Li:Over there,near the orange trees.
巩固练习
巩固练习
The Sunshine Movie House
Date: July 5Time: 9:30 a.m. - 11:30 a.m.
Place: Renmin Road
Movie: Dying to Survive 《我不是药神》
Ticket price: 50
Rules of the Sunshine Movie house:
*You can only buy tickets from the movie.
*You can't let children get into cinema by themselves.
*Please don't take phone.
*Keep quiet!
*Please buy food or drinks inside the cinema and we'll send you a small gift.
1. When does the movie Dying to Survive begin
A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. D. At 11:30 a.m.
2. What can people do inside the cinema
A. Buy tickets from other people.
B.Talk with others loud.
C. Take some photos.
D. Buy food or drinks.
3. When is Tina's sister's birthday
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. D. On Monday.
根据表格判断正误 ( )1.Peter palys basketball, but Cindy doesn’t play basketball. ( )2.Jack doesn’t play TV games. Cindy doesn’t play Tv games, either(也). ( )3.Cindy watches TV. Peter watches TV, too. ( )4.Jack doesn’t watch TV. Peter doesn’t watch TV, either. ( )5.Peter doesn’t sleep a lot . Jack doesn't sleep a lot , either.
The wolf and the sheep
One day a sheep is drinking water near a river. A wolf sees the sheep and wants to eat it very much. He says to the sheep, “You make my water dirty. I can’t drink it now.” The sheep says, “I am far away from you. How can I make your water dirty ” The wolf has nothing to say.
Then the wolf has another idea. He says to the sheep, “Last year you said something bad behind me.” They sheep cries, “No, I didn’t. I wasn’t born at that time.”
“Then it must be your daddy,” the wolf says. Then it rushes towards the sheep and eats it.
根据短文内容填空 1. A sheep is __________ water near a river. 2. A wolf wants to ________ the sheep. 3. Last year you ________ something bad behind me. 4. The wolf rushes _______ the sheep and eats it. 5. The sheep is far away _______ the wolf.
阅读理解
小升初英语总复习
【核心考点】
专题 05《阅读理解》
学习目标
1.掌握阅读的常见题型
2.例题赏析
3. 巩固练习
考点分析
考点一 细节理解题
解题思路
一要：在文章中找出相应的信息点
二要：排除干扰项
Lin's enjoyment of basketball actually began in Taiwan, where his father started watching it. Lin's father moved to U.S., and passed on this love of basketball to his son, the young Lin spent much of his youth playingbasketball for fun, learning from his father and elder brother.
1. Lin's enjoyment of basketball started in________.
A. Taiwan B. the U.S C. Harvard University D. NBA
例题剖析
Lin's enjoyment of basketball actually began in Taiwan, where his father started watching it. Lin's father moved to U.S., and passed on this love of basketball to his son, the young Lin spent much of his youth playingbasketball for fun, learning from his father and elder brother.
Step 1. 断案——找出问题中的关键词
1. Lin's enjoyment of basketball started in_______
例题剖析
Lin's enjoyment of basketball actually began in Taiwan, where his father started watching it. Lin's father moved to U.S., and passed on this love of basketball to his son, the young Lin spent much of his youth playingbasketball for fun, learning from his father and elder brother.
Step 2. 去案发现场寻找蛛丝马迹
例题剖析
=start
Lin's enjoyment of basketball actually began in Taiwan, where his father started watching it. Lin's father moved to U.S., and passed on this love of basketball to his son, the young Lin spent much of his youth playingbasketball for fun, learning from his father and elder brother.
Step 3. 找到证据，破解案情
1. Lin's enjoyment of basketball started in________.
A. Taiwan B. the U.S C. Harvard University D. NBA
例题剖析
Lin's enjoyment of basketball actually began in Taiwan, where his father started watching it. Lin's father moved to U.S., and passed on this love of basketball to his son, the young Lin spent much of his youth playingbasketball for fun, learning from his father and elder brother.
Step 3. 找到证据，破解案情
1. Lin's enjoyment of basketball started in________.
A. Taiwan B. the U.S C. Harvard University D. NBA
例题剖析
When did Mr. Sheldon go to a foreign country why/who/how
What did Mr. Sheldon want to buy in the market
Where are the students playing basketball
Their uncle asked them to _______,
According to the second paragraph, you can ask _______for help.
1.5wlh类
2.设空类
When did Mr. Sheldon go to a foreign country
What did Mr. Sheldon want to buy in the market
Where are the students playing basketball
Their uncle asked them to _______,
According to the second paragraph, you can ask _______for help.
名词、大写的词、形容词
名词、动词
名词、动词
名词、动词
数词、动词
例题剖析
One day, Lily walked with her mother and came to a beautiful garden. Lily looked in. She saw clean roads and beautiful flowers. She turned to her mother and said, "Mum, come and look at this garden. I hope I can open the gate and walk in."
Who did Lily walk with when she came to a pretty garden
A.A boy. B.A gardener. C.Her mother. D.Her father.
事实细节题--关键词定位法
This is Mrs. White. Now she is teaching math. She works in a middle school. She lives in London. Mrs. White and Mr. White have three children.They all love animals and they have a big dog and a cute cat.
Mrs. White is a _______.
A.farmer B. teacher C.doctor D.musician
例题剖析
You need to pay ______ altogether if you want to travel with two friends.
The visitor said that in his country it would take them ______ to build the Tower of London.
How many lessons does Dale have in a day
How much should a 14-year-old boy pay for Sea Life Aquarium
How long will her journey last about
花费
看题干& 选项
例题剖析
What does Anna do after school on school days At 5:00 pm on Monday, she has a guitar (吉他) lesson for an hour. Mrs. Green is her guitar teacher. Anna thinks her classes are always fun. Anna is in the school tennis team. On Tuesday she plays tennis with her P. E. teacher Mr.Wells from 4:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. at school. On Wednesday afternoon, Anna goes to buy things with her mother. It's interesting for her to buy things. She watches TV after she finishes her homework (庭作) on Thursday evening. There is a good TV program () about tennis. She likes the program very much. On Friday, Anna's friend Sandy comes to her home. They play computer games in Anna's room.
Anna plays tennis at school forhours on Tuesday.
A.one B.two C.three D.four
例题剖析
The koalas come from Australia. They have thick, grey or brown fur on their backs. The fur on the stomach is white. A koala has a large nose and round ears. Koalas don't have tails. The koalas are between 7 and 14 kilograms heavy and between 64 to 76 centimeters long.Koalas spend nearly all their time living in the trees. They sleep most of the day, and get up to eat leaves at night. Koalas don't often drink water. When a baby was born, it is about two centimeters long...
A baby koala is about _______ centimeters long.
A. 2 B.7 C.14 D.64
例题剖析
Koalas spend nearly all their time living in the trees. They sleep most of the day, and get up to eat leaves at night. Koalas don't often drink water. When a baby was born, it is about two centimeters long. The mother carries her baby in the pouch(育儿袋) for about 6 months. The baby eats its mother's milk in the pouch. Between 22 and 30 weeks, It begins to eat food. After it leaves the pouch, the baby goes around on its mother's back, but drinks its mother's milk until a year old.
A baby koala is in its mother's pouch for about_____
A.6 weeks B.24 weeks C.28 weeks D.30 weeks
考点二 理解推断题
解题思路
题型：数据实施推断；尝试推断；
作者的写作目的、态度和倾向
设题方式：guess, infer
解题方法
解题方法1：根据上下文的逻辑得出结论
The continent of Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is s hown in traditional dress. You often find three colors— red, gold and green in the clothing. The first color stands for the blood of millions of people who suffered as slaves (奴隶); the second is for the rich resources(资源)of the African earth; and the third represents the grasslands of home.
1. According to the passage, red __________.
A. represents the setting sun
解题方法1：根据上下文的逻辑得出结论
The continent of Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is s hown in traditional dress. You often find three colors— red, gold and green in the clothing. The first color stands for the blood of millions of people who suffered as slaves (奴隶); the second is for the rich resources(资源)of the African earth; and the third represents the grasslands of home.
1. According to the passage, red __________.
A. represents the setting sun
代表成千上万奴隶的血液
夕阳
解题方法1：根据上下文的逻辑得出结论
The continent of Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is s hown in traditional dress. You often find three colors— red, gold and green in the clothing. The first color stands for the blood of millions of people who suffered as slaves (奴隶); the second is for the rich resources(资源)of the African earth; and the third represents the grasslands of home.
1. According to the passage, red __________.
A. represents the setting sun
代表成千上万奴隶的血液
夕阳
X
与原文不同
解题方法1：根据上下文的逻辑得出结论
The continent of Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is s hown in traditional dress. You often find three colors— red, gold and green in the clothing. The first color stands for the blood of millions of people who suffered as slaves (奴隶); the second is for the rich resources(资源)of the African earth; and the third represents the grasslands of home.
1. According to the passage, red __________.
B. stands for African unity
代表成千上万奴隶的血液
解题方法1：根据上下文的逻辑得出结论
The continent of Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is s hown in traditional dress. You often find three colors— red, gold and green in the clothing. The first color stands for the blood of millions of people who suffered as slaves (奴隶); the second is for the rich resources(资源)of the African earth; and the third represents the grasslands of home.
1. According to the passage, red __________.
B. stands for African unity
代表成千上万奴隶的血液
非洲的团结
X
与原文不同
解题方法1：根据上下文的逻辑得出结论
The continent of Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is s hown in traditional dress. You often find three colors— red, gold and green in the clothing. The first color stands for the blood of millions of people who suffered as slaves (奴隶); the second is for the rich resources(资源)of the African earth; and the third represents the grasslands of home.
1. According to the passage, red __________.
C. is chosen because it is a bright color
代表成千上万奴隶的血液
颜色明亮
解题方法1：根据上下文的逻辑得出结论
The continent of Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is s hown in traditional dress. You often find three colors— red, gold and green in the clothing. The first color stands for the blood of millions of people who suffered as slaves (奴隶); the second is for the rich resources(资源)of the African earth; and the third represents the grasslands of home.
1. According to the passage, red __________.
C. is chosen because it is a bright color
代表成千上万奴隶的血液
颜色明亮
X
与原文不同
解题方法1：根据上下文的逻辑得出结论
The continent of Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is s hown in traditional dress. You often find three colors— red, gold and green in the clothing. The first color stands for the blood of millions of people who suffered as slaves (奴隶); the second is for the rich resources(资源)of the African earth; and the third represents the grasslands of home.
1. According to the passage, red __________.
D. is a reminder of the sad history in Africa
代表成千上万奴隶的血液
暗示非洲的一段伤心的历史
解题方法1：根据上下文的逻辑得出结论
The continent of Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is s hown in traditional dress. You often find three colors— red, gold and green in the clothing. The first color stands for the blood of millions of people who suffered as slaves (奴隶); the second is for the rich resources(资源)of the African earth; and the third represents the grasslands of home.
1. According to the passage, red __________.
D. is a reminder of the sad history in Africa
代表成千上万奴隶的血液
暗示非洲的一段伤心的历史
√
与原文相符
解题方法2：整合全文（段）信息进行推断
As part of its fortieth anniversary (周年纪念日), Sesame Street had a special guest on its show. First Lady Michelle Obama showed a group of children and Big Bird how to plant. She explained that the seeds would grow into vegetables, which are healthy and good to eat. She also had a message to the parents who watch the show with their children. She said parents can help their children do things to have healthy lives, like getting enough exercise.
解题方法2：整合全文（段）信息进行推断
1. On the program's fortieth anniversary, First Lady tried to help parents learn _________.
A. how to grow and eat vegetables correctly
B. to watch the show with their children
C. to teach children to do enough exercise
D. the importance of a healthy life for their children
不是第一夫人想要帮助
孩子父母学习的内容
解题方法2：整合全文（段）信息进行推断
1. On the program's fortieth anniversary, First Lady tried to help parents learn _________.
A. how to grow and eat vegetables correctly
B. to watch the show with their children
C. to teach children to do enough exercise
D. the importance of a healthy life for their children
X
X
X
√
只是一个举例，不能概括全部
解题方法3：利用语境的褒贬性进行信息推断
Fifteen is such an awful age, I should know. I really wish I were eighteen. If you are an adult, you can be your own boss. People like my parents and teachers are always telling me what to do. You know what I mean. "It's time for bed, Sally." Or "Sally, you've watched too much TV for one night." "Sally, stand up straight." "Sally, you must improve your handwriting." Sally this. Sally that. No one tells adults when they go to bed or not to watch TV. Besides, adults get to wear what they like... Now it's going to be great to be an adult. Don't you agree
1. Sally feels ______ to be told to do this and that.
A. powerful B. enjoyable C. awful D. strange
解题方法3：利用语境的褒贬性进行信息推断
Fifteen is such an awful age, I should know. I really wish I were eighteen. If you are an adult, you can be your own boss. People like my parents and teachers are always telling me what to do. You know what I mean. "It's time for bed, Sally." Or "Sally, you've watched too much TV for one night." "Sally, stand up straight." "Sally, you must improve your handwriting." Sally this. Sally that. No one tells adults when they go to bed or not to watch TV. Besides, adults get to wear what they like... Now it's going to be great to be an adult. Don't you agree
be always doing:含有一种贬义的抱怨色彩的意味
解题方法3：利用语境的褒贬性进行信息推断
Fifteen is such an awful age, I should know. I really wish I were eighteen. If you are an adult, you can be your own boss. People like my parents and teachers are always telling me what to do. You know what I mean. "It's time for bed, Sally." Or "Sally, you've watched too much TV for one night." "Sally, stand up straight." "Sally, you must improve your handwriting." Sally this. Sally that. No one tells adults when they go to bed or not to watch TV. Besides, adults get to wear what they like... Now it's going to be great to be an adult. Don't you agree
1. Sally feels ______ to be told to do this and that.
A. powerful B. enjoyable C. awful D. strange
√
考点三 猜测词义题
解题思路
出题趋势：考查单词或者句子在语境中的含义
解题方法: 联系上下文,整体感知先
猜测词意题
But slowly, the excitement wore off(逐渐消失) and was replaced by anxiety. Lin was afraid of playing badly. He always compared himself to other players and gave himself no time to rest up. For the first time in his life, he no longer enjoyed playing basketball.
1. The underlined words "anxiety" in paragraph 4 probably means_________.
A. joy B. surprise C. worries D. excitement
猜测词意题
But slowly, the excitement wore off(逐渐消失) and was replaced by anxiety. Lin was afraid of playing badly. He always compared himself to other players and gave himself no time to rest up. For the first time in his life, he no longer enjoyed playing basketball.
1. The underlined words "anxiety" in paragraph 4 probably means_________.
A. joy B. surprise C. worries D. excitement
激动
被...取代
含义与excitement 相反
快乐，高兴 惊喜 担心，忧虑 激动
√
考点四 是非判断题
解题思路
考查形式: (not) ture/false, (not) right/wrong .
解题方法:
回归原文，判断正误
“三错一对”或“三对一错”
是非判断题
Mr. Sheldon lived in the centre of Shanghai. He worked in a bank and he worked very hard. He always spent his holidays in Shanghai. He went to different places of interest in Shanghai for many times, so last year he thought, "I've never been to other countries. All my friends go to England, and they like it very much, so this year I'm going there, too." First he went to London and stayed in a hotel for a week. On the first morning he was out for a walk in a park near his hotel. Then he wanted to buy some fruit in the market. In China, people drive on the right, but in London they drive on the left. Mr. Sheldon forgot about this, and while he was crossing a busy street, a car almost knocked him down.
是非判断题
Mr. Sheldon lay on the ground for a few seconds and then he stood up and said, "Where am l "Just then a girl selling maps went past him. When she heard Mr. Sheldon's words, she said to him at once, "Map of the city, sir "
1. Which of the following statement is not true
A. Mr. Sheldon lived in China.
B. Mr. Sheldon drove on the right in China.
C. People drive on the left in London.
D. He often went to other countries.
是非判断题
Step 1.回归原文，判断正误
Mr. Sheldon lived in the centre of Shanghai.
1. Which of the following statement is not true
A. Mr. Sheldon lived in China.
是非判断题
Step 1.回归原文，判断正误
In China, people drive on the right, but in London they drive on the left.
1. Which of the following statement is not true
B. Mr. Sheldon drove on the right in China.
C. People drive on the left in London.
是非判断题
Step 1.回归原文，判断正误
He went to different places of interest in Shanghai for many times, so last year he thought, "I've never been to other countries. All my friends go to England, and they like it very much, so this year I'm going there, too."
1. Which of the following statement is not true
D. He often went to other countries.
是非判断题
Step 2.“三错—对”或“三对一错”
1. Which of the following statement is not true
A. Mr. Sheldon lived in China.
B. Mr. Sheldon drove on the right in China.
C. People drive on the left in London.
D. He often went to other countries.
考点五 主旨大意题
解题思路
考查形式: mainly about; idea; purpose; the best title
解题方法:
①以原文为依据,要客观不要主观
②答案是比出来的；好的>不知道的>不对的
③注意绝对化的词
④答案避免以点带面,以偏概全
⑤ “傻瓜”原则
What's the best title for the passage
The passage is mainly about ______
The passage mainly tells us about ______
问标题，问主旨
主旨大意题
Mrs. Jane: My one-year-old son and I went to my mother's house on Mother's Day. After a nice lunch, we spent half the day driving. When we got home, my husband made me dinner. He set up a picnic on the living room floor. It was with candles, cold wine and Mother's Day cards from both him and our son, Jackson. It was a very nice Mother's Day for me!
1. The passage told us that the mother________
A. had a few children
B. celebrated her first Mother's Day happily
C. went to visit her sister with her son
D. had to make dinner for the family after she got home
Mrs. Jane: My one-year-old son and I went to my mother's house on Mother's Day. After a nice lunch, we spent half the day driving. When we got home, my husband made me dinner. He set up a picnic on the living room floor. It was with candles, cold wine and Mother's Day cards from both him and our son, Jackson. It was a very nice Mother's Day for me!
1. The passage told us that the mother_________.
A. had a few children
主旨大意题
Mrs. Jane: My one-year-old son and I went to my mother's house on Mother's Day. After a nice lunch, we spent half the day driving. When we got home, my husband made me dinner. He set up a picnic on the living room floor. It was with candles, sold wine and Mother's Day cards from both him and our son, Jackson. It was a very nice Mother's Day for me!
1. The passage told us that the mother___________.
B. celebrated her first Mother's Day happily
C. went to visit her sister with her son
主旨大意题
Mrs. Jane: My one-year-old son and I went to my mother's house on Mother's Day. After a nice lunch, we spent half the day driving. When we got home, my husband made me dinner. He set up a picnic on the living room floor. It was with candles, cold wine and Mother's Day cards from both him and our son, Jackson. It was a very nice Mother's Day for me!
1. The passage told us that the mother _________________.
D. had to make dinner for the family after she got home
主旨大意题
主旨大意题
Mrs. Jane: My one-year-old son and I went to my mother's house on Mother's Day. After a nice lunch, we spent half the day driving. When we got home, my husband made me dinner. He set up a picnic on the living room floor. It was with candles, cold wine and Mother's Day cards from both him and our son, Jackson. It was a very nice Mother's Day for me!
1. The passage told us that the mother________
A. had a few children
B. celebrated her first Mother's Day happily
C. went to visit her sister with her son
D. had to make dinner for the family after she got home
例题剖析
Here are my three photos.
This is my friend, Liu Huan. She is a good girl. She is in Beijing with her parents. She likes vegetables and chicken. She likes playing ping-pong.
This is me. My name is Wang Ming. I'm a middle school student in Shanghai. I like to eat fruit and vegetables, but I don't like eggs or carrots. I don't like sports, but I have two ping-pong bats and one baseball bat.
This is my friend, too. His name is Wangwang. He is in Shanghai with me. He likes bones()and eggs. He doesn't like tomatoes. He likes playing with balls. In fact(事实上), he is a dog.
Which is the best title for the text(文章的标题是什么)
A.My family B.My favorite subject C.My dog D.My friends and I
Vegetables and fruits have different colors. Oranges are orange. Strawberries are red.Carrots are red, too. Apples are red or green. Bananas and pears are yellow. Tomatoes are red. Grapes are purple. Cabbages(卷心菜)are white. Each color is important for our health. Vegetables and fruits in different colors like rainbow(彩虹). We can eat a "rainbow" to be healthy.
We need to eat healthy food. Vegetables and fruits in different colors are good for us.So you must buy or eat fruits and vegetables in different colors. Good eating habits are important.
The passage is about __________.
A.rainbow has many colors.
B.Vegetables and fruits in different colors are good for our health.
C.We need to eat many vegetables. D.We can eat different colors.
Hi, my name is Xiaohua. I'm from Jinan. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my brother and I.
My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He likes to help others (其他人). He wants to help more people in the hospital.
My mother is a nurse. She works in the same hospital with my father. She often does housework for us and cleans the house. She likes singing very much and she can sing very well. She loves singing for us when we are little children.
My brother is a high school student. He is good at his schoolwork. He wants to be a teacher. So he can teach children every day and play with them happily. That is exciting for him.
I am an 11 - year - old girl. I like English very much. I study hard at it because I want to work in London and have a good time there.I have a happy family. I love my family.
What's the best title(最好的标题)for this passage(短文)
A. My life. B. My family's jobs. C. My school life. D. My parents.
阅读理解
细节理解题
理解推断题
猜测词义题
是非判断题
主旨大意题
常 考 题 型
【题型特点】
短文后跟出几个句子,要求根据短文内容判断句子的意思是否与原文一致。
【错误类型】
1.短文内容与题干所述没有关联,所给句子虽然符合常识,但原文中没有涉及相关内容,因而是错误的。
2.偷换概念。即所给句子内容与原文意思不一致。
01 判断正误
3.更换部分关键词。关键词的更换导致了句意发生了变化,因而不符合原文所表达的意思。
4.用词过于绝对。如原文是should,题干中变成了must。
5.限定范围发生变化。要特别注意both、all、 little等表示数量和范围的词语。
01 判断正误
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F) 。
On Christmas morning, chidren like to get up early to find the presents in the stockings (长筒袜) or under the Christmas trees. On Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty. He quickly put on the clothes and looked for his present in the stocking. "Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much He said happily. Then he ran down to the ground floor to see what's in the box. He shook (摇) the box and listened. His sister, Nancy, came to him, "oh, Mike, you are taking my present.""What Open it and have a look!" Then they opened the box, and a pretty dress was in it. Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.
01 判断正误
( )1.Mike got up at 6:12.
( )2.The lovely dog was for Mike's sister.
( )3.The pretty dress was for Mike's sister.
( )4.Mike got only one present from his family.
( )5.There was a basketball in the box for Mike.
【解析】1.根据文中信息"..Mike got up at six twenty"可知, Mike6:20起床,所以本句所述6:12起床是错误的。答案为F。
2.根据文中信息"..looked for his present in the stocking. "Wow what a lovely toy dog! I likeit very much. "可知,这只可爱的玩县狗是送给Mike的圣诞礼物,而不是送给Mike姐姐的。答案为F。
3.根据文中信息""oh,Mike,you are taking my present."... they opened the box, and a pretty dress was in it."可知, Mike姐组的圣诞礼物是一条漂亮的裙子。答案为T。
4.根据文中信息a lovely toy dog以及"he saw another box for him under the tree"可知, Mike的圣诞礼物有两个。答案为F。
5.通读全文可知,文章并没有介绍Mike的圣诞礼物是篮球,所以此表述是错误的。答案为F。
【题型特点】
在短文后有几个不完整的句子或问题,每一题都有三到四个备选答案,要求在正确理解短文内容的基础上,选出一个合适的答案。
【考察方向】
1.考查把握文章主旨和大意的能力。此类题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题思想、标题或目的设计。
2.考查把握文章事实和细节的能力。此类题目大多数是针对文章的节设计的。
02 选择合适答案
3.根据上下文猜测生词含义的能力。此类题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。
4·考察对阅读材料内容的逻辑关系理解。此类题目主要是针对文章的段与段之间、句与句之间、短语与短语直接的逻辑关系进行设题。
02 选择合适答案
It's 7:30 on Monday morning. It's time for Tom to go to school.Classes begin at 7:40. Tom is still in his room.His mother says,"Hurry up. Tom. Be quick or you'll be late." "Mum, where's my pencil box " Tom cries（哭）!Look at Tom's room.What a mess（一团糟）! His books are all over the room. His football is on the desk.A kite and some clothes are on his bed.Tom's mother comes to help him. Oh,Tom's pencil box is under the bed.
（ ）1.Tom often goes to school at_________.
A.7:40 B.7:30
（ ）2.Tom is finding（寻找）his_______.
A.bag B.pencil box
（ ）3.Tom's bedroom is___________.
A.not neat（整洁的） B.neat
（ ）4.Tom's football is_____________.
A.on the desk B.under the bed
（ ）5.Tom's pencil box is_____________.
A.on the desk B.under the bed
【题型要求】
根据所提的问题写出正确的句子。回答问题时答案应简洁明了,句子越简单越好。
【技巧点拨】
1.写出正确的答案。
2.注意字数限制。
3.注意单词拼写、动词时态等变化。
03 回答问题
阅读短文,回答问题。
Look! This is a picture of Mr Brown's family. The man in a black coat is Mr Brown. The woman near him is Mrs Brown. The little girl in a red coat is Sue. The tall boy behind her is Jim, her brother. This family are now in China. Tomorrow is Children's Day. Mr Brown wants to buy some presents for his children. Sue wants a new skirt, but Jim wants a new bike. How happy they are!
1. Whose picture is this ____________________________
2. Where are the family now ________________________
3. Who is the little girl in a red coat _____________________
4. What presents do Mr Brown's children want __________________
【解析】
1.由原文"This is a picture of Mr Brown's family." 可知这是布朗先生一家的照片。答案为"It's a picture of Mr Brown's family."。
2.由原文"This family are now in China."可知,现在这一家人在中国。答案为China。
3.由原文"The little girl in a red coat is Sue."可知,穿红外套的女孩是Sue。答案为Sue。
4.由原文"Sue wants a new skirt, but Jim wants a new bike."可知, Sue 想要-条新裙子,Jim想要一辆新自行车。答案为"Sue wants a new skirt, and Jim wants a new bike."。
【题型要求】
根据对话所处的语境推断出适合空格处的句子。每篇对话提供5~8个句子,要求从所给句子中选择合适的句子,分别填入对话中的空格处。该题型考查语言知识在具体语境中的运用能力。
【技巧点拨】
1.答题时注意上下连续,语意贯通。
2.上下文重复出现的词是理解对话的关键。
3.平常积累一些常见情景中运用较多的句型、词组,如问路、看病等的常规用语。
04 补全对话
A.Where is the lunch room
B.How many sheep do you have
C.What are those
D.Do you have any vegetables,too
E.Are these goats
从方框中选择句子补全对话。
(Some children are at Uncle Li’s farm.)Uncle Li:Welcome to my farm,children.Mike:Wow!Uncle Li,you have so many animals.________Uncle Li:They are cows.Amy:_____________________Uncle Li:No,they are sheep.Amy:_____________________Uncle Li:Thirty-five.John:_________________Uncle Li:Yes,we do.Oh,it’s 12 o’clock.Let’s go and have lunch.John:Great!________________Uncle Li:Over there,near the orange trees.
巩固练习
巩固练习
The Sunshine Movie House
Date: July 5Time: 9:30 a.m. - 11:30 a.m.
Place: Renmin Road
Movie: Dying to Survive 《我不是药神》
Ticket price: 50
Rules of the Sunshine Movie house:
*You can only buy tickets from the movie.
*You can't let children get into cinema by themselves.
*Please don't take phone.
*Keep quiet!
*Please buy food or drinks inside the cinema and we'll send you a small gift.
1. When does the movie Dying to Survive begin
A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. D. At 11:30 a.m.
2. What can people do inside the cinema
A. Buy tickets from other people.
B.Talk with others loud.
C. Take some photos.
D. Buy food or drinks.
3. When is Tina's sister's birthday
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. D. On Monday.
根据表格判断正误 ( )1.Peter palys basketball, but Cindy doesn’t play basketball. ( )2.Jack doesn’t play TV games. Cindy doesn’t play Tv games, either(也). ( )3.Cindy watches TV. Peter watches TV, too. ( )4.Jack doesn’t watch TV. Peter doesn’t watch TV, either. ( )5.Peter doesn’t sleep a lot . Jack doesn't sleep a lot , either.
The wolf and the sheep
One day a sheep is drinking water near a river. A wolf sees the sheep and wants to eat it very much. He says to the sheep, “You make my water dirty. I can’t drink it now.” The sheep says, “I am far away from you. How can I make your water dirty ” The wolf has nothing to say.
Then the wolf has another idea. He says to the sheep, “Last year you said something bad behind me.” They sheep cries, “No, I didn’t. I wasn’t born at that time.”
“Then it must be your daddy,” the wolf says. Then it rushes towards the sheep and eats it.
根据短文内容填空 1. A sheep is __________ water near a river. 2. A wolf wants to ________ the sheep. 3. Last year you ________ something bad behind me. 4. The wolf rushes _______ the sheep and eats it. 5. The sheep is far away _______ the wolf.