2023届高三英语二轮复习定语从句 关系副词when, where, why课件 （25张PPT）

(共25张PPT)
关系副词
when,where,why
When did you come here
When did you come here
When did you come here
When did you come here
We came here on Oct.12 , 2005.
It was the day _____________ we were sent into the space.
China sent us into the space.
when
(on which)
Where do you work and live
Where do you work and live
Where do you work and live
Where do you work and live
hi
space capsule
We work and live in a space capsule(太空舱).
It is a place ______________ an astronaut works and lives.
where
(in which)
What are you doing now
I’m having my blood pressure(血压) taken.
I’m taking pictures.
Can you tell me the reason______________ you are taking pictures
why
/for which
Observe, and think
It was the day when（on which） we were sent into the space.
It is a place where(in which) an astronaut works and lives.
Can you tell me the reason why(for which) you are taking pictures
I can’t imagine any situation/case/job/ where I can use these words.
we have reached a stage/activity/position where we have no rights at all.
1.Do you know _____________ __________________(老师生气的原因)
2._____________________(我们住过的酒店) provided really good service.
3.The third hour of class in the afternoon is _____________________ (我们运动的时间).
4. I don’t like _____________ __________ (我在那丢过钱包的那家商店).
the reason why the teacher was angry
The hotel where we stayed
the time when we have sports
the shop where I lost my wallet
完成句子：
Use your brain:
This is the reason ______________ I am late for school.
Is this the reason ___________ you give me
Shanghai is the place _____________ I was born.
Shanghai is the place ____________ I once visited.
I will never forget the time ________________ _we had a military training.
I will never forget the time __________ we spent together in senior high school.
why/for which
which/ that
where/in which
which/ that
which/ that
when/ during which
定语从句解题思路
1 分析从句主干是否完整
1)不完整（缺主语或宾语），用关系代词，再根据先行词选用that ,which, who, whom, whose,
2) 完整，就用关系副词，再根据先行词选用 when, where, why
主干完整：简单句的五种基本句型（被动语态）
辨析
which or where / when /why
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
which or where/when/why
1. This is the museum _______ my mother worked 10 years ago.
(worked in the museum 地点状语)
This is the museum _________ was built in 1950.
(worked in the museum 地点状语)
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
where
which
2. July 1, 1921 was the day ________ our Party was founded(成立).
(our Party was founded on the day 作状语）
July 1, 1921 was the day __________ we will not forget.
（we will never forget the day作宾语）
when
which
which or where/when/why
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
3. I remember the days _________ I lived in my home town.
(I lived in my home town during the days 作状语）
I remember the days __________ I spent with my grandpa.
（I spent the days with .. the days作宾语）
when
which
which or where/when/why
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
4. The house _______________ we’re going to visit was built a century ago.
(visit the house)
The house _________________ used to be a temple is a school now.
(the house used to be a temple)
The house _________ he used to live was flooded.
( he used to live in the house)
(which/that )
which / that
where
5.A bookstore is a place_________ you can get books.
(you can get the books in the place)
A bookstore is a place _________ books are sold.
(books are sold in the place)
A bookstore is a place _____________ sell books.
(the place sells books)
where
which/that
where
6.I can’t find the card _______ I wrote your address.
( I wrote your address on the card)
I can’t find the card ____ _________ I wrote your address.
7.The box __________ he put his photos is gone. (he put his photo into the box)
The box _______________ he is carrying is heavy.
(he is carrying the box)
where
where
on
which
(that/which)
8.The hotel _________ we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside.
(we stayed in the hotel)
The hotel ______________ stands by the seaside is quite comfortable.
(the hotel stands by the seaside)
where
which/ that
which or where/when/why
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
9.The reason _______ he did it is not clear.
(he did it for ….reason 作状语 )
The reason ________ he gave to the teacher is unbelievable.
(he gave the reason(宾语) to the teacher)
why
which
which or where/when/why
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
5.____________________________________(我爸爸工作的那家医院) is not far from here.
6.I’ll never forget ________________ ____________________ (我在农村工作的那些日子).
7I’ve never seen him since ___________ _____________________ (他出国的那一年).
8. _____________________________ (我不给你写信的原因)was that I had forgot your address.
The hospital where my father works
the days when I worked in the countryside
the year when he went abroad
The reason why I didn’t write to you
1.I will go to __________________(我父母工作的那个城市）
2.Is there ____________________(一个我们可以见面的时间？)
3.The third hour of class in the afternoon is ___________________ _______________ (我们运动的时间)。
4. I don’t like _____________________ __________ (我在那丢过钱包的那家商店)。
完成句子：
5.Do you remember ________________ _________(他参军的那一天吗）？
6. This is the best film _____________ ______(我所曾看过的）。
7. _______________________(我给他打电话的原因）was that I had forgot the homework.
8.April Fool’s Day is ________________ _____ (人们可以和朋友开玩笑的日子）。
完成句子：
that I have ever seen
the day when he joined the Army.
Homework
Make 15 sentences with “when” “where” “why” in your composition book.