Unit 1 单元易错综合测试（深圳专用）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（含解析）

班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 1 Helping those in need
（时间：90分钟，满分：75分）
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级深圳市宝安中学（集团）校考期中）Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cool morning, she received an online ____1____ but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman (外卖送餐员).
When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little ____2____. “It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn’t work,” explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was ____3____. She invited him to sit for a while and gave him a cup of hot water.
At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple ____4____ he was working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they were talking, Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy her daughter a ____5____, but he thought it was a little expensive.
After the deliveryman left, Ma ____6____ what happened just now on her WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈) with two photos of the deliveryman.
Heartwarming comments poured in, such as “Life is not easy but none of us give up!”, “Thumbs up for hard-working people!” and “Showing understanding to deliverymen.” Some ____7____ offered money for a cake.
The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed people’s ____8____ to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was ____9____.
Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations from her friends and customers. She said she would use the money to help people ____10____.
1．A．gift B．order C．ticket D．invitation
2．A．excited B．sad C．happy D．angry
3．A．gone B．caught C．lost D．broken
4．A．though B．so C．when D．because
5．A．schoolbag B．cake C．coat D．computer
6．A．found B．remembered C．shared D．heard
7．A．never B．even C．hardly D．ever
8．A．confidence B．patience C．kindness D．honesty
9．A．helpful B．careful C．wonderful D．thankful
10．A．in need B．in danger C．in person D．in rags
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题-2分）
A
（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级深圳第二实验学校校考期中）
Come and join us to be a volunteer!
What you can do: Be a driver. You should use your own car to drive old people to some places and take them home. Be a shopping helper. Some disabled people can’t go out easily, so you need to buy things for them according to their shopping lists. It is a simple, but a very great way to help others. Be a friend. Some old people often feel lonely. You need to visit them once a week. You can talk to them and do some housework for them. Above all, you should make friends with them.
What you can get: When you make a difference to others’ life, you will feel satisfied. Help someone else feel better. It’s also the easiest way to make you happy. Learn some life lessons and experiences. Some people may have many wonderful stories and much wisdom to tell. Live longer and happier lives. People volunteering are happier, which helps them live longer.
The volunteering time is flexible. You can choose the time you want. Most people choose to help others in their free time.
How often should you visit the old people if you volunteer to be a friend
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week. D．Once a month.
12．Which is NOT the advantage (优点) of volunteering according to the passage
A．Making a difference. B．Becoming happy.
C．Being stressful D．Living longer.
13．What is the first part of this passage mainly about
A．When to volunteer. B．What you can get from volunteering.
C．Why you should be a volunteer. D．How you can help others.
14．What do you think the underlined word “flexible” may mean in Chinese
A．有限的 B．灵活的 C．舒适的 D．艰难的
15．Why did the writer write the passage
A．To show us the advantages of being a volunteer.
B．To teach us something about voluntary work.
C．To encourage us to be volunteers in daily life.
D．To show the importance of voluntary work.
B
（2022春·广东深圳·八年级北师大南山附属学校校考期中）
Every year, there are some people spreading positive energy (正能量) and touching our hearts. On March 3,the Touching China annual people award aired (播放) on CCTV. Ten role models were on the list. Zhu Yanfu was one of them.
In 2021, audiences were impressed by the soldiers in The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) . Zhu Yanfu was one of the real soldiers. In freezing cold, Zhu, 17 years old then, fought against the US army at Lake Changjin in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (朝鲜) in 1950. In the war, Zhu lost all his fellow soldiers and was seriously injured. After 93 days of surgery (手术) , Zhu lost his hands, left eye and both legs below the knees.
Even so, Zhu never stopped devoting himself to his country. “There are two ways to spend life. One is to ‘rot’ , while the other is to ‘burn’ . I prefer to burn, ” he said. In 1956, he returned to his mountain village of Zibo, Shandong and became an official (官员) of the village in 1957. After that, he worked hard to help villagers out of poverty (贫穷) .
Knowing that the best way to end poverty was through education, in 1957, Zhu used all his savings (积蓄) to open a reading room. Later, be set up the first evening school in the village.
At the same time, he also encouraged villagers to dig three wells in the mountain and to create farmland. On this land, Zhu led the villagers to plant apples and Sichuan pepper. With these fruits and vegetables selling in different parts of the country, the villagers have made more money for the past 25 years.
16．What happened to him during the war ________
A．Zhu lost his hands and right eye. B．Zhu lost his whole legs.
C．Zhu was badly hurt in the war. D．Zhu had surgery for nearly two months.
17．What did Zhu do to help the village out of poverty ________
A．Open a reading room. B．Set up a evening school.
C．Dig wells and create farmland. D．Above all.
18．Why did Zhu use all his savings to open a reading room ________
A．Because he wanted to continue his study. B．Because his villagers asked him to do so.
C．Because he knew education was the best way to end poverty.
D．Because his villagers wanted to learn how to make money through reading.
19．It can be inferred from the passage that ________
A．Zhu and his fellow soldiers were seriously injured in the war.
B．After the surgery，Zhu began to devote himself to his country.
C．It is wise to plant apples and Sichuan pepper in Zibo. D．There is only one evening school in the village.
20．Where can you probably read the passage ________
A．In a science book. B．In a travel magazine. C．In a newspaper. D．In a culture book.
C
（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级深圳第二实验学校校考期中）Smile Train is a charity that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect（缺陷）. The defect happens when a baby’s top lip or mouth doesn’t form properly before birth. Eating and drinking are very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations（手术）, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope, and a new beginning.
Children with the defect need all the help. Although many patients are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned（遗弃）at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to do the operations.
A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, “Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I do hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available（可获得的）.”
21．What does the charity Smile Train usually do
A．It provides free food and medical care for poor children.
B．It raises money for all the doctors working in the UK.
C．It offers free medical help to children with the facial defect.
D．It gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning.
22．According to Paragraph 2, the following statements are correct except ________.
A．all of the children with facial defect are accepted by their families
B．some of the children with facial defect are given up soon after they were born
C．it doesn’t take a long time to complete the operation
D．operations are performed by medical volunteers
23．What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work
A．Dangerous B．Surprising C．Relaxing D．Meaningful
24．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A．children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before
B．more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect
C．fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girls
D．doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations
25．What is the best title of the passage
A．A charity named Smile Train B．Smile Train wants doctors
C．All the children need help from Smile Train D．Never give up
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
（2022春·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了深圳地风土人情信息，请根据Sam, Henry, Alice, Linda, Kelly五位留学生在网络上的求助，帮助他们选出最合适的周末出游计划。
_26_I am really interested in science and technology. It is really exciting to make inventions in my spare time. Can you share me with any advice posted 25th June from Sam _27_I’ve been in Shenzhen for 3 years, but I haven’t tried Hakka food so far. Where should I go this weekend posted 23rd June from Henry _28_Pandas are always my favourite animals. They are so cute that I can’t wait to have a look at them. Where am I supposed to visit posted 23rd June from Alice _29_I am going to buy some oil paintings this weekend. I am fond of creative works. Can you give me any advice posted 22nd June from Linda _30_Reading makes a full man. I enjoy reading new books and attending lectures. Are there any suggestions posted 20th June from Kelly A．Dafen was once a poor village but now it is famous for its oil paintings. It lies in the east of Shenzhen. A large number of painters set up working offices here. It is nice to buy and enjoy oil paintings on display. B．Science Festival will be held in Shenzhen University. A lot of students will compete with each other with their own inventions. C．Dawan Residence is located in Shenzhen, 40 kilometers away from downtown. It is now a culture museum of Hakka. The local Hakka food is also worth trying. D．Shenzhen Library has a great influence on citizens. Millions of books are like treasure. You can attend all kinds of lectures. It is a nice place for the young to learn knowledge and explore the world. E. Shenzhen Birdwatching Habitat was recently opened to the public. The birds there are well protected. Citizens can watch various kinds of birds and go sightseeing there. F. Shenzhen Safari Park lies in Nanshan District and it has more than 300 kinds of wild animals. Visitors can have a closer look at giant pandas, tigers, golden monkeys and so on.
第三节 短文填空（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文,并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
（2021秋·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
You may see people in need on the news after a typhoon. Perhaps you’ve walked past homeless people on the streets. Or maybe you’ve come across lost dogs and wished you could give them a home.
____31____ The answer is to be volunteers! Volunteering means spending some of your free time and energy to help others.
December 5 is International Volunteer Day. ____32____ It calls for people around the world to volunteer to help those in need.
People volunteer to help others in many ways. ____33____ Volunteers visit homes of old people and sick children. They read books to them and chat with them. In Shenzhen, school students volunteer to teach children with brain diseases. Their classes include painting and learning numbers.
____34____ For example, many children in China volunteer to become narrators(讲解员) in museums. They need to receive history and communication lessons first, so they can tell the stories behind works of art to visitors.
A person can also volunteer to protect the environment. ____35____
Although volunteering takes up our time, it shows our care for others. When people get your help, you will find your life more meaningful.
A．The traditional way is to give away your free time.
B．So what can you do to help these people and animals
C．The United Nations announced the special day in 1985.
D．Some volunteering asks for special knowledge or training.
E．Volunteers need to find the right way to help people in need.
F．You can join some organizations to plant trees and clear rubbish.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
（2022春·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The most memorable “stranger”
I am a reporter and I live in this community. Since the closure (关闭) was started on the afternoon of April 26, I have used my camera ___36___ (record) everything that happened here. During this period, people felt panic (焦虑). ___37___, with the busy people of the “big whites” and the unity and friendship of all residents (居民), the situation is ___38___ (good) now.
“Hello, do we need ___39___ (volunteer) How do I sign up ” Starting from the daytime on April 27, ___40___ large number of volunteers are needed. Many young people took part in, and soon the ___41___ (one) batch of volunteer service positions were full.
Zhang Zhujun was lucky to be one of the volunteers. ___42___ (she) husband, Cong Chaozi, is a firefighter. He could not go home and had to work ___43___ duty in the city’s fire station.
While taking care of the elderly and children at home, Zhang was responsible for the entry of resident ID card information during ___44___ (day) nucleic acid testing (核酸检测) in the community. In order not to distract (分心) her husband, she ____45____ (have) a video call with her husband every day after work to report the situation at home.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．（2021秋·广东深圳·八年级校考阶段练习）假如你是李华，你的美国好友Paul给你写邮件，他想了解你在寒假做志愿者的经历，请你根据下面的内容提示给他回一封电子邮件。
内容提示：1. 你在医院里照顾生病的孩子们；
2. 你学会了如何与孩子们相处；
3. 孩子们很可爱，你被他们感动；
4. 你的决定（至少一点）。
要求：1. 须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥；
2. 词数：80左右（邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。
提示词语：be moved by被……感动
Dear Paul,
In your last email, you wanted to know about my volunteer experience during the winter holiday. Now let me tell you about it.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们展示了外卖送餐员的努力和对女儿的爱以及店主和顾客们的爱。
1．句意：在一个凉爽的早晨，她收到了一份网上订单，但她花了一个小时等外卖送餐员。
gift礼物；order订单；ticket票；invitation邀请。根据“On a cool morning, she received an online…but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman.”可知，应该是网上订单，故选B。
2．句意：当外卖送餐员来的时候，马有点生气。
excited激动的；sad悲伤的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman”以及“After she heard his words, her anger”可知，外卖送餐员耗时很久才来，所以马很生气，故选D。
3．句意：听了他的话，她的怒气消失了。
gone去；caught抓住；lost丢失；broken打破。根据“She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.”可知，马听了外卖送餐员说的话，不生气了，故选A。
4．句意：这时，马注意到外卖送餐员的脸和手都是深紫色的，因为他在外面工作太久了。
though尽管；so所以；when当……时；because因为。“he was working outside for too long”是“Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
5．句意：在他们谈话的时候，马知道外卖送餐员想给她的女儿买一个生日蛋糕，但是他觉得有点贵。
schoolbag书包；cake蛋糕；coat外套；computer电脑。根据“When they met, Ma expressed people’s … to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday.”可知，是生日蛋糕，故选B。
6．句意：外卖送餐员离开后，马在微信朋友圈分享了外卖送餐员的两张照片。
found发现；remembered记得；shared分享；heard听见。分析“Ma…what happened just now on her WeChat Moments（微信朋友圈）with two photos of the deliveryman”可知，此处是share…with…短语，意为“与……分享……”，故选C。
7．句意：有些人甚至出钱买蛋糕。
never从不；even甚至；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据上文内容和“Some…offered money for a cake.”可知，此处强调程度，“甚至”符合语境，故选B。
8．句意：当他们见面时，马表达了人们对他的友好，并送给他一个蛋糕作为女儿的生日礼物。
confidence自信；patience耐心；kindness善良；honesty诚实。根据“Ma expressed people’s… to him”及上文的内容可知，表达了人们的理解和善良，故选C。
9．句意：外卖送餐员很感激。
helpful乐于助人的；careful仔细的；wonderful极好的；thankful感谢的。根据“When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday.”可知，外卖送餐员表达对他人善意的感激，故选D。
10．句意：她说她将用这笔钱帮助有需要的人 。
in need有需要；in danger处于危险中；in person亲自；in rags衣衫褴褛。根据“She said she would use the money to help people ”可知，帮助有需要的人，故选A。
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个志愿者工作以及可以从志愿者工作中获得什么，号召我们做志愿者。
11．细节理解题。根据“You need to visit them once a week”可知要一周去拜访一次老人。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“When you make a difference to others’ life”以及“Live longer and happier lives”可知做志愿者可以对其他人的生活产生影响，活得更久并且变得更开心。故选C。
13．主旨大意题。根据“What you can do”可知第一部分主要介绍了一些志愿者工作，如何帮助他人。故选D。
14．词义猜测题。根据“You can choose the time you want”可知你可以选择你想要的时间，说明做志愿者时间是灵活的，故此处划线部分意为“灵活的”。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几个志愿者工作以及可以从志愿者工作中获得什么，号召我们做志愿者。故选C。
16．C 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了感动中国人物朱延福在朝鲜长津湖战争中受伤和回到家乡后为村民做贡献的故事。
16．细节理解题。根据“In the war, Zhu lost all his fellow soldiers and was seriously injured. After 93 days of surgery (手术) , Zhu lost his hands, left eye and both legs below the knees.”可知，在战争中，朱失去了所有的战友，身受重伤，失去双手、左眼和膝盖以下两条腿。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Knowing that the best way ... to plant apples and Sichuan pepper.”可知，他帮人们开阅览室、办村里的第一所夜校、挖井造田，所以D选项“以上都是”符合要求。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“Knowing that the best way to end poverty was through education, in 1957, Zhu used all his savings (积蓄) to open a reading room.”可知，他知道教育是消除贫困的最佳途径。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据“On this land, Zhu led the villagers to plant apples and Sichuan pepper. With these fruits and vegetables selling in different parts of the country, the villagers have made more money for the past 25 years.”可知，在这片土地上，朱带领村民种植苹果和四川辣椒。随着这些水果和蔬菜在全国各地销售，村民们在过去25年里赚了更多的钱，进一步推知，在淄博种植苹果和四川辣椒是明智的。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知本文主要讲述2021感动中国年度人物——朱延福，所以这篇文章可能会出现在报纸上。故选C。
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文是关于微笑列车的介绍。它是一个慈善团体，为全世界面部有缺陷的孩子们提供免费的医疗救助。
21．细节理解题。根据“Smile Train is a charity that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect（缺陷）.”可知，微笑列车是一个慈善机构，它帮助世界各地数百万患有面部缺陷的儿童。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Although many patients are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not.”可知，虽然很多病人被他们的家人接受，但不幸的是，还有一些人不被接受，A项表述错误。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据“Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life...In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.”可知，医生认为微笑列车给了很多孩子新生，给了家庭希望，所以是有意义的，故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors.”可知，有经验的医生会和当地医生分享技术，所以会有更多的医生接受培训来帮助有面部缺陷的儿童。故选B。
25．最佳标题题。本文是关于微笑列车的介绍，选项A“一个叫微笑列车的慈善机构”符合主题，故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．F 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是关于Sam, Henry, Alice, Linda, Kelly五位留学生在网络上发布的求助信息和一些深圳的风土人情信息。
26．根据“I am really interested in science and technology, It is really exciting to make inventions in my spare time. Can you share me with any advice posted 25th June from Sam ”可知，Sam对科技感兴趣。结合“Science Festival will be held in Shenzhen University. A lot of students will compete with each other with their own inventions. ”可知，Sam周末出游适合去往即将在深圳大学举行的科学节。故选B。
27．根据“I’ve been in Shenzhen for 3 years, but I haven’t tried Hakka food so far. Where should I go this weekend posted 23rd June from Henry ”可知，Henry想要尝试客家菜。结合“Dawan Residence is located in Shenzhen, 40 kilometers away from downtown. It is now a culture museum of Hakka. The local Hakka food is also worth trying.”可知，Henry周末出游适合去大万公馆。故选C。
28．根据“Pandas are always my favourite animals. They are so cute that I can’t wait to have a look at them. Where am I supposed to visit posted 23rd June from Alice ”可知，Alice喜欢熊猫。结合“Shenzhen Safari Park lies in Nanshan District and it has more than 300 kinds of wild animals. Visitors can have a closer look at giant pandas, tigers, golden monkeys and so on.”可知，Alice周末适合去深圳野生动物园出游。故选F。
29．根据“I am going to buy some oil paintings this weekend. I am fond of creative works. Can you give me any advice posted 22nd June from Linda”可知，Linda这周末想买一些油画，她对富有创造力的作品感兴趣。结合“Dafen was once a poor village but now it is famous for its oil paintings.”可知，Linda周末适合去大芬出游。故选A。
30．根据“Reading makes a full man. I enjoy reading new books and attending lectures. Are there any suggestions posted 20th June from Kelly”可知，Kelly喜欢阅读和听讲座。结合“Shenzhen Library has a great influence on citizens. Millions of books are like treasure. You can attend all kinds of lectures.”可知，Kelly周末适合去深圳图书馆。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．F
【导语】本文介绍了志愿者工作的内容和意义。
31．根据“The answer is to be volunteers!”可知，横线处应是问句，结合上文“Perhaps you’ve walked past homeless people on the streets. The answer is to be volunteers!”可知，问的是如何帮助流浪狗和无家可归的人，选项B“那么你能做些什么来帮助这些人和动物呢？”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据上下文“December 5 is International Volunteer Day.”和“It calls for people around the world to volunteer to help those in need”可知，横线处应介绍国际志愿者日，选项C“联合国在1985年宣布了这个特殊的日子。”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据“People volunteer to help others in many ways.”和“Volunteers visit homes of old people and sick children. … Their classes include painting and learning numbers.”可知，这段介绍的是许多作志愿者放弃自己的时间去陪伴需要帮助的人，选项A“传统的方法是放弃你的空闲时间。”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“For example, … They need to receive history and communication lessons first,…”可知，此段举例讲述在做志愿工作之前志愿者需要进行学习特殊知识。选项D“一些志愿者要求有特殊知识或培训。”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据“A person can also volunteer to protect the environment.”可知，此段讲述如何做志愿者保护环境。选项F“你可以加入一些组织来植树和清理垃圾。”符合语境。故选F。
36．to record 37．However 38．better 39．volunteers 40．a 41．first 42．Her 43．on 44．daily 45．had
【导语】本文主要讲了疫情封控期间，作者用照相机记录了小区发生的一切，在医护人员和志愿者的努力下让一切变好。
36．句意：自从4月26日下午开始封控以来，我一直用我的相机记录在这里发生的一切。根据use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”可知，此处要用动词不定式。故填to record。
37．句意：然而，随着“大白”的忙碌和所有居民的团结和友谊，现在的情况有所好转。根据“people felt panic (焦虑).”和下文“the situation is ... now.”可知，上下文为转折关系；空前有逗号，故此处应用however，意为“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。
38．句意：然而，随着“大白”的忙碌和所有居民的团结和友谊，现在的情况有所好转。根据“the situation is ... now.”可知，此处要用形容词比较级与上文之前形成对比；good的比较级为better。故填better。
39．句意：你好，我们需要志愿者吗？根据“Hello, do we need ...”可知，此处要用可数名词复数表示类别。故填volunteers。
40．句意：从4月27日白天开始，需要大量志愿者。a large number of“大量”，修饰名词复数。故填a。
41．句意：许多年轻人都参加了，很快第一批志愿服务岗位就满员了。由空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处要用one的序数词first。故填first。
42．句意：她的丈夫丛朝子是一名消防员。根据“Zhang Zhujun”可知，此处指“她的”丈夫，用she的形容词性物主代词her，修饰名词“husband”，句首首字母大写。故填Her。
43．句意：他不能回家，不得不在城市的消防站值班。on duty“值班”，介词短语。故填on。
44．句意：在家中照顾老人和孩子的同时，张某负责社区日常核酸检测的居民身份证信息录入。根据“nucleic acid testing”可知，此处要用形容词修饰名词；day的形容词为daily，意为“日常的”。故填daily。
45．句意：为了不让丈夫分心，她每天下班后都会和丈夫通过视频电话汇报家里的情况。本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填had。
46．Dear Paul,
In your last email, you wanted to know about my volunteer experience during the winter holiday. Now let me tell you about it. I volunteer in a hospital. I looked after the sick children in the hospital. I helped them clean up and told them stories. Sometimes I took them out for a walk. Through this activity, I learned how to get along with children. These children are very lovely and I am deeply moved by them. When I saw their smiles, I forget all my hard work. I decide that I will come here as a volunteer in the future holidays.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇电子邮件，根据所给提示内容给Paul回一封邮件，讲述在寒假做志愿者的经历。
2.写作指导：本文叙述采用一般过去时；人称以第一人称为主。写作时涵盖要点，不要遗漏，针对细节部分可适当发挥，使行文连贯，确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误，条理清晰。