Module 1 Unit 1 People around us单元话题短文首字母填空练习 （含解析）

Unit 1 People around us
单元话题短文首字母填空练习
（2022·广东·广州市育才中学七年级期中）阅读以下短文，根据所给首字母，写出所缺单词。
Kelly is a very special student in my class. Her father is a Chinese, and her mother is a G____1____. Kelly was born in Berlin and she finished primary school there. Then the family decided to move to Guangzhou because Kelly’s e____2____ brother finished his school and found a new job here. Kelly’s parents wanted her to study in a regular j____3____ high school and to make friends with the local students, so they p____4____ Kelly with many Chinese story books and taught her a lot at home. However, everything is new to Kelly at first, she didn’t know anyone and even had difficulty in reading and listening. Kelly has to s____5____ much time working very hard at school. She often comes to me, her English teacher, to ask questions about Chinese and History. She is trying very hard, and I believe she will do well in Chinese and History.
（2022·广东·广州市第七中学七年级期中）根据文段写出正确的单词，注意单词的形式，在答卷中要写出完整的单词。
Peter is ten years old. He lives with his family in a small house c____6____ to the city library. There are five people in Peter’s family. His mum’s name is Pam. She is tall with long hair and big eyes. His dad’s name is Bob. He is also tall. Peter has one elder brother, Tom. Tom is twelve years old and he has small eyes. Tom is kind to Peter. He t____7____ Peter how to ride a bike. Peter’s sister is only a baby g____8____ . Her name is Tammy. Peter loves his sister. After school Peter likes r____9____ stories to Tammy. Tammy likes animal stories b____10____. Peter makes funny voices and faces for each animal.
（2022·广东·广州市天河外国语学校七年级期中）在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一次）
Last month, Aunt Doris visited us. She gave my mum a beautiful plant for her birthday.
However, my mum isn’t good at l___11___ after plants. In a few days, it died. The next day, Aunt Doris called. She asked how the plant was doing. Mum didn’t want to tell her the truth, so she told her it was doing well! Aunt Doris said, “Great! I can see it m___12___ because I’m going to visit you again on Sunday!”
My mum didn’t want to make Aunt Doris a___13___, so she decided to find a new plant at once. It had to look just like the old one. We all went into town and looked in every flower shop there. After a long time, we f___14___ found one with pink flowers like the one Aunt Doris bought for mum.
When Aunt Doris a___15___ we worried that would notice（察觉）, but she just smiled and said, “Oh, what lovely flowers!”
（2022·广东番禺中学七年级期末）请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。
When I was 12 years old, I wanted to have a bike on my birthday. However, I knew it was not p___16___ for my family to have that money. On that day my parents told me they had my gift in the yard. I r___17___ out to the yard. But it wasn’t the bike that I thought it would be. This one was too old. I didn’t feel c___18___ at all when I saw it. But I didn’t want my parents to see the disappointment (失望) on my face, so a m___19___ later, I got on the old bike and rode it away.
As time went by, I like to remember this story because giving a gift is not about money. It’s about how much love you can feel from it. Love is the most v___20___ gift in the world.
（2021·广东广州·七年级期中）语篇填词
John’s parents were going to visit their relatives. Before they left, John asked, “Mum, Dad, can I go to Tony’s home after I f____21____ my homework ” “You are going to have the final exam two days later. Just stay at home and study hard. You can feel free to go a____22____ after taking the exam,” said his mother. John didn’t look c____23____ after hearing this. “But I must r____24____ some books to him,” he said. In fact, he wanted to watch an interesting TV p____25____ with Tony. His mother replied, “That’s easy, I’ll do that for you. Your dad and I will go to his home later. So, where are the books ”
（2022·广东·广州市第五中学七年级期中）根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
Emily likes having fun with her friends. One Saturday afternoon, she went to a park with them. It was a bit far away from her home. Emily had never been there before, but soon found it very interesting to play games there. She was so excited that she f____26____ she had to go back home before dinner. It was getting d____27____ but she was still outside. She didn’t return home on time as she used to, and that made her parents worried a lot. Emily’s parents heard the sound of someone climbing the s____28____ in the house as soon as they decided to look for Emily. Although Emily f____29____ came back safely, they were still very angry. She felt very sorry and she a____30____ to her parents.
（2022·广东·广州市番禺区恒润实验学校七年级期中）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
When I was a little boy, I lived with my grandparents. My hometown l____31____ in the south of China. It’s a beautiful town on the c____32____. I often spent the weekend playing on the beach with my friends. I will never f____33____ the happy time with them.
My grandparents have small restaurant near the beach. My grandpa was an excellent cook in a hotel when he was young. The t____34____ of his food is very good. So many visitors p____35____ to have meals in their restaurant. My grandparents are busy every day.
（2022·广东·铁一中学七年级期中）Dear Mom,
During this week, I couldn’t sleep well. Last night I had a scary dream. That dream led me to a terrible world. You couldn’t i____36____ what happened there.
At first, I looked for you but I couldn’t see you a____37____. To my surprise, I had a “nice” mom. She gave me a lot of freedom and encouraged me to do everything I like. I was really cheerful. I could play computer games all day and all night. I could make any mistake without being punished.
In addition, that mom was never s____38____ about my studies. When my teacher told her the news that I didn’t finish my homework, she even said to me with kindness, “Doing homework is harmful to your health. It is a waste of time. You can even fight a____39____ your teacher. Don’t worry! I will always support you.”
As time went by, I got worse and worse, and failed in my final exam. Suddenly, I w____40____ up. I cried with pleasure. That is just a dream, not reality. I am the luckiest child in the world. You are patient with me, and hope that I will be better. I love you, Mom!
Best wishes,
James
（2020·广东·广州四十七中七年级期中）I have five good friends, and their favourite subjects are different. John is a G____41____ boy. His favourite subject is Chinese. He loves China very much. Jack likes Art. He u____42____ draws pictures after finishing his homework. Bob’s favourite subject is Maths. His h____43____are doing Maths homework and solving all kinds of Maths problems. David likes PE best because he likes playing sports. He is good at playing basketball. He is always full of e____44____. Anna likes Computer. She thinks she can learn much in computer class. And the Internet can p____45____much useful information for her study.
参考答案：
1．(G)erman 2．(e)lder 3．(j)unior 4．(p)rovided 5．(s)pend
【导语】本文介绍了凯利的家庭情况以及她在中国的学习情况等。
1．句意：她的父亲是中国人，母亲是德国人。根据首字母提示及“Her father is a Chinese”以及“Kelly was born in Berlin”可知，母亲是德国人，German“德国人”，是名词，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(G)erman。
2．句意：后来，他们一家决定搬到广州，因为凯利的哥哥毕业后在这里找到了一份新工作。空处修饰其后的名词，应用定语修饰，结合首字母提示可知，此处是elder“年长的”，故填(e)lder。
3．句意：凯利的父母希望她在一所普通的初中学习，并与当地学生交朋友。根据“she finished primary school there”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是junior high school“初中”，故填(j)unior。
4．句意：所以他们给凯利提供了许多中国故事书，并在家里教了她很多。根据“Kelly with many Chinese story books”及首字母提示可知，此处是provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”，是固定短语，根据“and taught her a lot at home”可知，此句应该用一般过去时，provide的过去式为provided。故填(p)rovided。
5．句意：凯利不得不在学校花很多时间非常努力地学习。根据首字母提示及“she didn’t know anyone and even had difficulty in reading and listening.”及“much time working very hard at school”可知，她在阅读和听力方面有困难，所以需要花很多时间努力学习，spend“花费（时间）”，have to后接动词原形，故填(s)pend。
6．(c)lose 7．(t)eaches 8．(g)irl 9．(r)eading 10．(b)est
【导语】本文是Peter对家人的介绍。
6．句意：他和家人住在城市图书馆附近的一所小房子里。根据“in a small house...to the city library.”可知此处指位置关系，close to表示“离……近”。故填(c)lose。
7．句意：他教Peter如何骑自行车。此空为谓语动词，全文用一般现在时，此空为动词的三单形式。根据“how to ride a bike”可知此处指教某人骑车，teach表示“教”。故填(t)eaches。
8．句意：Peter的妹妹就是一个小女孩。a后接可数名词单数，根据“Peter’s sister is only a baby...”和首字母可知，此处指小女孩，girl表示“女孩”。故填(g)irl。
9．句意：放学后，Peter喜欢给Tammy读故事。like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，根据“stories”可知此处指读故事，read表示“读”。故填(r)eading。
10．句意：Tammy最喜欢动物的故事。like...best表示“最喜欢”。故填(b)est。
11．(l)ooking 12．(m)yself 13．(a)ngry 14．(f)inally 15．(a)rrived
【导语】本文讲述作者和妈妈一起为了避免朵丽丝阿姨伤心而去找同样的植物来代替之前阿姨送给妈妈的礼物。
11．句意：然而，我妈妈不擅长照看植物。根据“… after plants”可知，此处表示照看植物，look after“照看”，at为介词，后跟动名词。故填(l)ooking。
12．句意：太棒了！我可以亲眼看到，因为我星期天还要去看你！根据“because I’m going to visit you again on Sunday”可知，可以亲眼看到故填(m)yself。
13．句意：我妈妈不想让朵丽丝阿姨生气，所以她决定马上找一棵新植物。根据“My mum didn’t want to make Aunt Doris …”可知，不想让朵丽丝阿姨生气，make sb adj“使某人怎样”，angry“生气的”，故填(a)ngry。
14．句意：过了很长时间，我们终于找到了一朵粉红色的花，就像朵丽丝阿姨给妈妈买的一样。根据“After a long time, we … found one with pink flowers like the one Aunt Doris bought for mum.”可知，最终找到了一朵红色的话，finally“最终”，副词作时间状语。故填(f)inally。
15．句意：当朵丽丝阿姨到达时，我们担心她会注意到，但她只是笑着说：“哦，多可爱的花啊！”，根据“When Aunt Doris…we worried that would notice”可知，此处指朵丽丝阿姨到的时候，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式arrived“到达”。故填(a)rrived。
16．(p)ossible 17．(r)ushed##(r)an 18．(c)heerful 19．(m)oment 20．(v)aluable
【导语】本文讲述了作者12岁的时候不喜欢父母送给他的生日礼物，后来他逐渐理解了父母，懂得了从礼物中获得的爱不是以金钱来衡量的
16．句意：然而，我知道我的家人不可能有那么多钱。根据“However,”和首字母可知，此处表示转折，所以这里意为“不可能”有那么多钱买自行车。be动词后跟形容词possible“可能的”作表语。故填(p)ossible。
17．句意：我冲/跑向院子。根据“On that day my parents told me they had my gift in the yard.”和首字母可知，得知礼物在后院，应该是立马冲向院子/跑向院子。rush“冲”/run“爬”，动词。又因本文主体时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填(r)ushed/(r)an。
18．句意：当我看到它时，我一点都不高兴。根据“This one was too old.”和首字母可知，自行车是旧的，所以作者看到时一点不高兴。cheerful“快乐的，高兴的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)heerful。
19．句意：但我不想让父母看到我脸上的失望，所以过了一会儿，我骑上了那辆旧自行车离开了。根据“so a...later,”和首字母可知，此处是指过了一会。moment“片刻，瞬间”，名词。故填(m)oment。
20．句意：爱是世界上最珍贵的礼物。根据“It’s about how much love you can feel from it.”和首字母可知，此处是指爱是最珍贵的礼物。valuable“珍贵的”，形容词。故填(v)aluable。
21．(f)inishing 22．(a)nywhere 23．(c)heerful 24．(r)eturn 25．(p)rogram
【导语】本文主要讲述了John想去Tony家看电视，但是妈妈因为他要考试了不允许他去，所以他撒谎说要去给Tony还书的故事。
21．句意：妈妈，爸爸，我做完作业后可以去托尼家吗？根据“my homework”以及首字母可知，此处指完成作业，finish“完成”，after是介词，后接动名词，故填(f)inishing。
22．句意：考试后你可以去任何地方。根据“You can feel free to go … after taking the exam”及首字母可知，考完试就可以去任何地方，anywhere“任何地方”，故填(a)nywhere。
23．句意：听到这个之后，John看起来不开心。look是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，John想去Tony家而妈妈拒绝了他这个要求，所以他看起来不开心，cheerful“高兴的”，故填(c)heerful。
24．句意：但是我必须还给他一些书。根据“But I must … some books to him”及首字母可知，必须要还书，return“归还”，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填(r)eturn。
25．句意：事实上，他想和托尼一起看一个有趣的电视节目。根据“ watch an interesting TV”及首字母可知，此处指电视节目，TV program“电视节目”，an修饰名词的单数形式，故填(p)rogram。
26．(f)orgot 27．(d)ark 28．(s)tairs 29．(f)inally 30．(a)pologized
【导语】本文主要介绍了Emily出去玩的太开心以至于忘记晚饭前回家导致父母很生气，最后Emily意识到自己让父母担心，向父母道歉的故事。
26．句意：她是如此兴奋以至于她忘记晚饭前回家。根据后文的“She didn’t return home on time as she used to”和所给单词首字母可知，应该是忘记应该在晚饭前回家了，时态是一般过去时，所以空缺处用动词forget“忘记”的过去式forgot，故填(f)orgot。
27．句意：天快黑了，但她还在外面。根据前文的“she had to go back home before dinner”可知，应该是天黑了，dark意为“黑的”，故填(d)ark。
28．句意：Emily的父母一决定去找Emily，就听到有人爬楼梯的声音。根据空前的“Emily’s parents heard the sound of someone climbing the”和所给单词首字母可知，应该是爬楼梯的声音，stairs意为“楼梯”，故填(s)tairs。
29．句意：虽然Emily最后安全回来了，但是他们仍然很生气。根据空后的“came back safely, they were still very angry”和所给单词首字母可知，应该是Emily最终安全回来了，副词finally意为“最后”，故填(f)inally。
30．句意：她感到非常抱歉并向父母道歉了。根据前文的“She felt very sorry”并结合所给单词首字母可知，应该是向父母道歉了，时态是一般过去时，所以空缺处用动词apologize“道歉”的过去式apologized，故填(a)pologized。
31．(l)ies 32．(c)oast 33．(f)orget 34．(t)aste 35．(p)refer
【导语】本文介绍了作者小时候和爷爷奶奶在中国南部的一个小镇度过了难忘的美好时光，还说到了爷爷的厨艺很好，所以游客喜欢去爷爷奶奶开的餐馆吃饭。
31．句意：我的家乡位于中国南部。根据首字母和句意可知，此处中国南部是我的家乡所处的位置，lie“位于”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“my hometown”是三单，故谓语动词用三单“lies”。故填(l)ies。
32．句意：这是一个美丽的海滨小镇。根据首字母和“I often spent the weekend playing on the beach with my friends.”可知，这是位于海滨的小镇，coast“海滨”，名词。故填(c)oast。
33．句意：我永远不会忘记和他们在一起的快乐时光。根据首字母和语境可知，此处指“我永远不会忘记”，forget“忘记”，动词，will为助动词，后面跟动词原形。故填(f)orget。
34．句意：他的食物味道很好。通过首字母和“food”可知，此处指食物的味道，taste“味道”，名词。故填(t)aste。
35．句意：所以很多游客更喜欢在他们的餐厅用餐。根据首字母和“… his food is very good”和下文“My grandparents are busy every day.”可知，此处表示爷爷烧的食物好吃，许多游客更喜欢来这里用餐，所以爷爷每天都很忙，prefer“更喜欢”，动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数“many visitors”，谓语动词用原形。故填(p)refer。
36．(i)magine 37．(a)nywhere 38．(s)trict 39．(a)gainst 40．(w)oke
【导语】本文是詹姆斯写给母亲的信，信中介绍了自己做的一个噩梦，作者醒来后觉得自己是最幸运的孩子并感谢自己的妈妈。
36．句意：你无法想象那里发生了什么。根据“That dream led me to a terrible world. You couldn’t i...what happened there.”可知，无法想象发生了什么，imagine“想象”，用在情态动词couldn’t后，使用动词原形，故填(i)magine。
37．句意：一开始，我到处找你，但怎么也找不到你。根据“At first, I looked for you but I couldn’t see you a...”可知，到处找，但是找不到，anywhere“在任何地方，无论何处”符合语境，故填(a)nywhere。
38．句意：此外，那个妈妈对我的学习从不严格。根据“In addition, that mom was never s...about my studies.”和后文介绍可知，那个妈妈对我的学习从不严格，be strict about“对某事严格”，故填(s)trict。
39．句意：你甚至可以和你的老师打架。根据“You can even fight a...your teacher.”可知，此处是fight against短语，意为“对抗”，故填(a)gainst。
40．句意：突然，我醒了。根据“That is just a dream, not reality.”可知，作者醒了过来，wake up“醒来”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(w)oke。
41．German 42．usually 43．hobbies 44．energy 45．provide
【分析】本文是记叙文，作者介绍了五个好朋友各自最喜欢的科目。
41．句意：约翰是一个德国男孩。名词boy需用形容词修饰，由首字母是大写的G可推知是German“德国的”，符合句意，故填German。
42．句意：他通常在做完作业后画画。本句缺副词状语，根据上文“Jack likes Art”，可知“他通常在做完作业后画画”符合语境；结合首字母提示，usually表示“通常”，故填usually。
43．句意：他的爱好是做数学作业和解决各种各样的数学问题。本句缺主语，由系词are可知是复数人称；根据“doing Maths homework and solving all kinds of Maths problems”和首字母提示，可知“hobby爱好”符合语境，故填hobbies。
44．句意：他总是精力充沛。full of充满，后接名词；根据上文“He is good at playing basketball”，可知大卫充满活力；结合首字母提示，energy表示“活力”，不可数名词，故填energy。
45．句意：互联网可以为她的学习提供很多有用的信息。can能够，情态动词后接原形动词；根据题干“the Internet can…much useful information for her study”和首字母提示，可知“provide提供”符合句意；provide sth. for sb./sth.给某人/某事提供某物，故填provide。