第八讲 2023中考英语一轮教材梳理复习八年级上册Units 5-6 课件
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| 名称 | 第八讲 2023中考英语一轮教材梳理复习八年级上册Units 5-6 课件 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-28 15:46:24 | ||
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第八讲 八年级上册 Units 5-6
中考一轮复习3+2 全国版
词汇汇总
名词：
1.success __________(adj.)__________(adv.) _________(v.) ___________________成功做某事
2.piano __________(复数）__________(n.)钢琴家
3.violin _________(n.) 小提琴家
4.week__________(adj. )每周的
5.comedy _________(复数）
6.culture _________(adj. )文化的
形容词：
7.simple _______ (adv. ) 仅仅
8.able __________(n.)能力___________(adj.)丧失能力的
9.foreign __________(n.)外国人
successful
successfully
succeed
succeed (in ) doing sth
violinist
pianos
cultural
weekly
pianist
simply
comedies
ability
disabled
foreigner
词汇汇总
动词：
10.educate ________ (n.)教育__________(adj. )有教育意义的_________(n.)教育工作者___________(adj.）受过教育的
11.discuss _________(n. ) 讨论
12.begin ________(过去式）_______(过去分词）___________(n.)开始___________________以...开始________________________在...开始时
13.appear ___________(v.)消失_________________(n.） 出现
14.mean ___________(n. )含义； 意思 ___________(adj.)有意义的_____________(adj.)毫无意义的
15.send ____________(过去式）______________(过去分词）
16.become _____________(过去式）___________(过去分词）
17.improve _______________(n. )
education
educational
educator
educated
discussion
began
beginning
begin with
at the beginning of
disappear
appearance
meaning
begun
meaningful
meaningless
sent
sent
became
become
improvement
短语归纳
动词短语
1.查明； 弄清________________________
2.装扮； 乔装 打扮____________________
3.干得好_______________________
4.长大； 成熟； 成长_____________________
5.同意； 赞成_________________________
6.写下； 记录下_____________________
7.关于； 与.....有关系______________________
8.（尤指为消遣)学着做； 开始做______________________
9.确保； 查明_________________
10.上表演课________________________
find out
dress up
do a good job
grow up
write down
agree with
have to do with
make sure
take up
take an acting classe
11.许诺； 答应_______________
12.讨论关于某事的情况___________________
13.不能忍受做某事______________________
14.期望做某事______________________
介词短语
15.在20世纪30年代_________________________
形容词短语
16.. 确信； 对.....有把握_______________________
17.准备好（做某事）愿意（做某事) ____________________________
18.能够做某事_____________________________
其他短语
19.世界各地_________________________
20.各种各样的_________________________
短语归纳
make a promise
discuss about sth
can’t stand doing sth
expect to do sth
in the 1930s
be sure about
be ready to do sth
be able to do sth
around the world
all kinds of
句子提炼
1.1.并非每个人都知道他们想成为什么样的人。
___________knows what they want to be .
2.我希望有一天成为一名电视台记者
I __________________ a TV reporter one day .
3.当我们新年伊始下决心的时候， 我们希望我们将提高我们的生活
When we _________________________________ the year , we hope that we are going to ________________ .
4.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现
Sometimes the resolutions may be ____________________________ .
5.决定是对自己的承诺，它们也许会帮助你成为一个更好的人，并且使你的生活更容易 。
Resolutions are ____________________ . They may help to make you a better person and to ______________ .
Not everyone
hope to be
make a resolution at the beginning of
to make a promise to yourself
too difficult to come true
make your life easier
improve our lives
交际用语
1.1.I don’t mind them .
2.What do you think of talk shows
3.I’m not sure about that .
4.Don’t worry .
5.Yes, you’re right .
6.Sounds like a good plan .
考点透析
famous 的用法和搭配
教材原文 But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon . 但美国文化中的一个非常有名的标志就是一部动画片。
famous 作形容词，意为“著名的；出名的”，和well-known同义。
He became famous when he was in his twenties 他二十多岁进开始变利有名。
拓展：famous 的常见搭配
be famous for 同be well-known for , 意为“因..而出名“，后跟出我的原因。
be famous as 同be well-known/known as ,意为“作为..而出名”，后跟出名时的身份、职业或地位
London was famous for its fog . 伦敦曾因它的雾而得名。
At first , he was famous as a singer . Later , he became a great actor . 一开始，他作为一名歌手出名。后来，他成了一名很棒的演员。
真题重现
（（2021湖南长沙郡教育集团期中23题1分） Hangzhou is famous _____ its tea and I want to go there this summer .
A to B. as C. for
即时训练
（2021甘肃兰州中考A 卷102题1分）根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（每空限填一词）
兰州以她美味的牛肉面而著名。
Lanzhou is ______ _______ its delicious beef noodles .
解析 根据“杭州因它的茶而闻名”可知，be famous for 的搭配符合题意。
答案 C
C
famous for
考点透析
take up 的短语搭配
教材原文 Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos , or learn to play the guitar . 一些人可能说他们打算培养一种爱好，比如画画或拍照，或者学习弹吉它。
take up 是固定搭配，意为“(尤指为消遣)学着做，开始做”，它通常和爱好或研究等搭配。
I think I’ll take up oil painting in my spare time . 我想我将要在业余时间学习油画。
注意：take up 还有“占用；占据”之意，它通常和时间或空间等搭配。
This work will take up a lot of my time . 这项工作将会占用我很多时间。
I have to move away this large table because it takes up too much room . 我不得不把这个大桌子移走，因为它太占空间了。
真题重现
（2020内蒙古呼和浩特中考12题1分）--Hi, Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday
--I’m going to _____ cooking because I like eating delicious food.
A clean up B. put up C. take up D. make up
解析：根据本题语境可知， “我”打算开始学习烹饪，因为“我”喜欢吃美食，故答案C。
答案：C
即时训练
(2020湖南岳阳中考27题1分）My grandmother is going to ______ a hobby like shopping on the Internet .
A take up B. look up C. get up
C
A
考点透析
too.. to的句式结构
教材原文Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep . 有时决心可能会太难而无法坚持。
too..to do sth 是固定搭配，意为“太..以至于不能做某事”，too后要用形容词或副词。
She’s too short to reach the top of the shelf 她个子太矮了，够不着架子顶层。
He runs too fast for me to catch up with . 他跑得太快了，我赶不上。
注意：too..to 句式可以与“so ..that+否定句”进行同义转换。
He is too careless to pass the exam . 他太粗心了而不能通过考试。
真题重现
(2021湖北武汉黄陂月考28题1分）--The game is ______ hard for me to play . I’ll be certainly lose .
--Come on ! You never say no before you try it .
A enough B. such C. too D. very
解析 根据本题语境可知，这个游戏对我来说太难了。 我玩不了，根据too..to do sth 的结构可知答案C。
答案 C
C
即时训练
(2019陕西西安中学定位测试5题1分）--Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills
--It’s ______ difficult for me ______ follow .
A too ; to B. so ; that C. such ; that D. enough ; to .
A
语法聚焦
语法聚焦
动词不定式作宾语时的用法。
动词不定式的基本形式是： to+动词原形（不定式符号to有时可以省略） 它的否定形式是not to +动词原形。
Lisa plans to visit her grandparents. 莉萨打算去看望她的爷爷奶奶。
Loud music makes me want to leave. 吵闹的音乐使我想离开。
It’s important not to be late. 不要迟到是很重要的。
动词不定式的常考点
有些动词后可以跟动词不定式作宾语，如decide , agree, refuse , plan等。常见的搭配有：
want to do sth 想要做某事 learn to do sth 学习做某事
decide to so sth 决定做某事 agree to do sth 同意做某事
choose to do sth 选择做某事 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
plan to do sth 计划做某事 expect to do sth 期待做某事
pretend to do sth 假装做某事 hope to do sth 希望做某事
（2021四川成都青羊二诊38题1分） He works hard day and night ____ his family with a better life .
A.to provide B. providing C. provide
真题重现
A
解析 句意：他日夜工作为的是给他的家人提供更好的生活。本题考查动词不定式作目的状语时的用法，故答案为A
即时训练
（2018山东济南长清五中第一次月考16题1分）-I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation . What about you
-I haven’t decided where _____ .
A. go B. went C. going D. to go
D
be going to 结构的一般将来时
语法聚焦
一般将来时的用法、构成和时间状语
用法 表示将来某个时间即将发生的动作或存在的状态。 表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。 表示某人的一种打算或计划。
基本结构 主语+will+动词原形+其他主语+am/is/are going to +动词原形+其他
时间状语 tomorrow , the day after tomorrow , next week , soon , in the future , in five days
注意点
若描述经过计划或安排而打算要做的事情，通常有be going to ,而不是will . 如：
My brother is going to learn English next year . 我哥哥准备明年泶英语。
真题重现
（2021广东深圳南山期末23题1分）-Do you know whether Linda ______ to my birthday party next week
-Sorry , I don’t know . You can ask her directly .
A. comes B. will come C. came D. has come
解析 问句的含义是：你知道琳达下周是否会来参加我的生日聚会吗？根据next week 可知，宾语从句的时态是一般将来时，故答案为B
答案 B
B
即时训练
(2021山东济南济阳第二实验中学一模36题1分) –I’m really busy today . I have too much homework to do and _____ a meeting at five .
-I wish I could help you.
A. it will have B. it is going to be C. there will have D. there will be
D
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
第八讲 八年级上册 Units 5-6
中考一轮复习3+2 全国版
词汇汇总
名词：
1.success __________(adj.)__________(adv.) _________(v.) ___________________成功做某事
2.piano __________(复数）__________(n.)钢琴家
3.violin _________(n.) 小提琴家
4.week__________(adj. )每周的
5.comedy _________(复数）
6.culture _________(adj. )文化的
形容词：
7.simple _______ (adv. ) 仅仅
8.able __________(n.)能力___________(adj.)丧失能力的
9.foreign __________(n.)外国人
successful
successfully
succeed
succeed (in ) doing sth
violinist
pianos
cultural
weekly
pianist
simply
comedies
ability
disabled
foreigner
词汇汇总
动词：
10.educate ________ (n.)教育__________(adj. )有教育意义的_________(n.)教育工作者___________(adj.）受过教育的
11.discuss _________(n. ) 讨论
12.begin ________(过去式）_______(过去分词）___________(n.)开始___________________以...开始________________________在...开始时
13.appear ___________(v.)消失_________________(n.） 出现
14.mean ___________(n. )含义； 意思 ___________(adj.)有意义的_____________(adj.)毫无意义的
15.send ____________(过去式）______________(过去分词）
16.become _____________(过去式）___________(过去分词）
17.improve _______________(n. )
education
educational
educator
educated
discussion
began
beginning
begin with
at the beginning of
disappear
appearance
meaning
begun
meaningful
meaningless
sent
sent
became
become
improvement
短语归纳
动词短语
1.查明； 弄清________________________
2.装扮； 乔装 打扮____________________
3.干得好_______________________
4.长大； 成熟； 成长_____________________
5.同意； 赞成_________________________
6.写下； 记录下_____________________
7.关于； 与.....有关系______________________
8.（尤指为消遣)学着做； 开始做______________________
9.确保； 查明_________________
10.上表演课________________________
find out
dress up
do a good job
grow up
write down
agree with
have to do with
make sure
take up
take an acting classe
11.许诺； 答应_______________
12.讨论关于某事的情况___________________
13.不能忍受做某事______________________
14.期望做某事______________________
介词短语
15.在20世纪30年代_________________________
形容词短语
16.. 确信； 对.....有把握_______________________
17.准备好（做某事）愿意（做某事) ____________________________
18.能够做某事_____________________________
其他短语
19.世界各地_________________________
20.各种各样的_________________________
短语归纳
make a promise
discuss about sth
can’t stand doing sth
expect to do sth
in the 1930s
be sure about
be ready to do sth
be able to do sth
around the world
all kinds of
句子提炼
1.1.并非每个人都知道他们想成为什么样的人。
___________knows what they want to be .
2.我希望有一天成为一名电视台记者
I __________________ a TV reporter one day .
3.当我们新年伊始下决心的时候， 我们希望我们将提高我们的生活
When we _________________________________ the year , we hope that we are going to ________________ .
4.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现
Sometimes the resolutions may be ____________________________ .
5.决定是对自己的承诺，它们也许会帮助你成为一个更好的人，并且使你的生活更容易 。
Resolutions are ____________________ . They may help to make you a better person and to ______________ .
Not everyone
hope to be
make a resolution at the beginning of
to make a promise to yourself
too difficult to come true
make your life easier
improve our lives
交际用语
1.1.I don’t mind them .
2.What do you think of talk shows
3.I’m not sure about that .
4.Don’t worry .
5.Yes, you’re right .
6.Sounds like a good plan .
考点透析
famous 的用法和搭配
教材原文 But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon . 但美国文化中的一个非常有名的标志就是一部动画片。
famous 作形容词，意为“著名的；出名的”，和well-known同义。
He became famous when he was in his twenties 他二十多岁进开始变利有名。
拓展：famous 的常见搭配
be famous for 同be well-known for , 意为“因..而出名“，后跟出我的原因。
be famous as 同be well-known/known as ,意为“作为..而出名”，后跟出名时的身份、职业或地位
London was famous for its fog . 伦敦曾因它的雾而得名。
At first , he was famous as a singer . Later , he became a great actor . 一开始，他作为一名歌手出名。后来，他成了一名很棒的演员。
真题重现
（（2021湖南长沙郡教育集团期中23题1分） Hangzhou is famous _____ its tea and I want to go there this summer .
A to B. as C. for
即时训练
（2021甘肃兰州中考A 卷102题1分）根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（每空限填一词）
兰州以她美味的牛肉面而著名。
Lanzhou is ______ _______ its delicious beef noodles .
解析 根据“杭州因它的茶而闻名”可知，be famous for 的搭配符合题意。
答案 C
C
famous for
考点透析
take up 的短语搭配
教材原文 Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos , or learn to play the guitar . 一些人可能说他们打算培养一种爱好，比如画画或拍照，或者学习弹吉它。
take up 是固定搭配，意为“(尤指为消遣)学着做，开始做”，它通常和爱好或研究等搭配。
I think I’ll take up oil painting in my spare time . 我想我将要在业余时间学习油画。
注意：take up 还有“占用；占据”之意，它通常和时间或空间等搭配。
This work will take up a lot of my time . 这项工作将会占用我很多时间。
I have to move away this large table because it takes up too much room . 我不得不把这个大桌子移走，因为它太占空间了。
真题重现
（2020内蒙古呼和浩特中考12题1分）--Hi, Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday
--I’m going to _____ cooking because I like eating delicious food.
A clean up B. put up C. take up D. make up
解析：根据本题语境可知， “我”打算开始学习烹饪，因为“我”喜欢吃美食，故答案C。
答案：C
即时训练
(2020湖南岳阳中考27题1分）My grandmother is going to ______ a hobby like shopping on the Internet .
A take up B. look up C. get up
C
A
考点透析
too.. to的句式结构
教材原文Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep . 有时决心可能会太难而无法坚持。
too..to do sth 是固定搭配，意为“太..以至于不能做某事”，too后要用形容词或副词。
She’s too short to reach the top of the shelf 她个子太矮了，够不着架子顶层。
He runs too fast for me to catch up with . 他跑得太快了，我赶不上。
注意：too..to 句式可以与“so ..that+否定句”进行同义转换。
He is too careless to pass the exam . 他太粗心了而不能通过考试。
真题重现
(2021湖北武汉黄陂月考28题1分）--The game is ______ hard for me to play . I’ll be certainly lose .
--Come on ! You never say no before you try it .
A enough B. such C. too D. very
解析 根据本题语境可知，这个游戏对我来说太难了。 我玩不了，根据too..to do sth 的结构可知答案C。
答案 C
C
即时训练
(2019陕西西安中学定位测试5题1分）--Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills
--It’s ______ difficult for me ______ follow .
A too ; to B. so ; that C. such ; that D. enough ; to .
A
语法聚焦
语法聚焦
动词不定式作宾语时的用法。
动词不定式的基本形式是： to+动词原形（不定式符号to有时可以省略） 它的否定形式是not to +动词原形。
Lisa plans to visit her grandparents. 莉萨打算去看望她的爷爷奶奶。
Loud music makes me want to leave. 吵闹的音乐使我想离开。
It’s important not to be late. 不要迟到是很重要的。
动词不定式的常考点
有些动词后可以跟动词不定式作宾语，如decide , agree, refuse , plan等。常见的搭配有：
want to do sth 想要做某事 learn to do sth 学习做某事
decide to so sth 决定做某事 agree to do sth 同意做某事
choose to do sth 选择做某事 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
plan to do sth 计划做某事 expect to do sth 期待做某事
pretend to do sth 假装做某事 hope to do sth 希望做某事
（2021四川成都青羊二诊38题1分） He works hard day and night ____ his family with a better life .
A.to provide B. providing C. provide
真题重现
A
解析 句意：他日夜工作为的是给他的家人提供更好的生活。本题考查动词不定式作目的状语时的用法，故答案为A
即时训练
（2018山东济南长清五中第一次月考16题1分）-I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation . What about you
-I haven’t decided where _____ .
A. go B. went C. going D. to go
D
be going to 结构的一般将来时
语法聚焦
一般将来时的用法、构成和时间状语
用法 表示将来某个时间即将发生的动作或存在的状态。 表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。 表示某人的一种打算或计划。
基本结构 主语+will+动词原形+其他主语+am/is/are going to +动词原形+其他
时间状语 tomorrow , the day after tomorrow , next week , soon , in the future , in five days
注意点
若描述经过计划或安排而打算要做的事情，通常有be going to ,而不是will . 如：
My brother is going to learn English next year . 我哥哥准备明年泶英语。
真题重现
（2021广东深圳南山期末23题1分）-Do you know whether Linda ______ to my birthday party next week
-Sorry , I don’t know . You can ask her directly .
A. comes B. will come C. came D. has come
解析 问句的含义是：你知道琳达下周是否会来参加我的生日聚会吗？根据next week 可知，宾语从句的时态是一般将来时，故答案为B
答案 B
B
即时训练
(2021山东济南济阳第二实验中学一模36题1分) –I’m really busy today . I have too much homework to do and _____ a meeting at five .
-I wish I could help you.
A. it will have B. it is going to be C. there will have D. there will be
D
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