Unit5 topic 1 同步复习教案 2022-2023学年仁爱版英语九年级下册

标 题 Unit 5 topic 1 知识点和练习
教学目的 1.掌握that/which 引导的定语从句； 2.会正确描述名山大川等名胜，并会表达赞同； 3 学会把含有定语从句的复合句变成两个简单句，以便于更容易地理解那些较长复合句的意思。
教学重难点 知识点的灵活运用及that/which 引导的定语从句；
教学过程以及内容 一、 导入、名人故事阅读。(20分) In the Tang Dynasty, 1 was a famous poet whose name was Li Bai. He was 2 in a poor family. And he died in 1762 AD. When he was young, he didn’t like reading. Once, he saw an old woman grinding an iron pestle (杵 ) when he was on his 3 home from the school. Li Bai was very surprised. He asked what she was doing that for The old 4 said she would grind the iron pestle into a needle (针). Li Bai wondered, "The pestle is so thick, and when can it be ground down to a 5 " The old woman smiled , "My boy, where there is will, there is a way!" The pestle is thick, 6 if I grind it every day, it can be ground down into a needle in the 7 . Am I right " Li Bai thought to himself, “What she said is 8 . Nothing in the world is hard to me if I set 9 mind in it. It is all the same to the study. If I put my heart into it, can't I study well " Li Bai understand the truth. After that, he studied diligently (勤奋). At last he became a famous 10 , and left a good name for more than a thousand years. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3. _________ 4. ____________ 5. _____________ 6._________ 7. _________ 8. __________ 9. ___________10. ______________ 二、本话题重要词汇、短语及句式 重点词汇和短语检查背默写： attract吸引，引起 birthplace发源地，出生地 fetch去取来，去带来 introduce介绍 detail详细 strange奇怪有，陌生的 pine松树 length长，长度 waterfall瀑布 height高度，身高 introduce 介绍，把...介绍给 strange（adj）奇怪的 height（n）高度，身高 stone 石头，石料 guard（V）保卫、守护、看守, treasure 宝藏、珍宝 state 国家、洲 remain 遗留、剩余, separate 分开，隔开, enemy 敌军, expect 期望，预料 suppose 假定，猜想，认为, 2. 短语 a great number of大量，许多 in detail 相信地 lie in 位于 play an important part in 发挥重要作用扮演重要角色 wear away磨损，消逝, separate...from使...和...分离, regard as 当作 be famous for 因为...而出名 along with...和..一起 语法 that/which 引导的定语从句。 重点句型及交际用语： China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history. 2. There are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year. There are a great number of rivers in China. I can fetch you Guide to China. It’s a book which introduces China in detail. It lies in Anhui Province. 7. It’s a place which /that is worth visiting. 8. It also plays an important part in Chinese festivals. 9. The Great Wall is a treasure of Chinese civilization and it is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation. 10. What is it famous for？ 详细知识点讲解及练习 Section A 1. China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history. 由that 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词country，在句子作主语，不能省略，此时可以用which 替代 eg: This is a book that/which tells spoken English. eg: There are some TV programs that/which are good for children. There are a great number of rivers in China. a number of 一些 作定语 +名词/代词 复数形式 作主语 谓语动词用复数 a great number of = a large number of/ large numbers of 大量，许多； eg: A great number of my _______ (friend) ______ (be) my classmates. the number of... ....的数量（数目） + 复数名词 谓语动词用单数 eg:The number of my classmates _____ (be) 3. I can fetch you Guide to China. It’s a book which introduces China in detail. (1) introduce V 介绍，引见； introduce sb./sth.； introduce sb./sth. to sb.; introduce oneself to sb. 向某人自我介绍； eg: He introduced me to a Greek girl at the party. eg: Can I introduce myself I’m Helen Brown. introduction N. 指示，说明 eg: Read the introductions on the bottle before you take the medicine. eg: The introduction of steel made tall buildings easier to build. (2) in detail 详细地 eg: He described the accident in great detail. It’s a mountain with lots of strange pine trees. (1) with 和它后面的部分构成介词结，作后置定语，修饰前面的名词 eg: Do you know that girl with long hair I went to rent a house with a garden. (2) strange adj. 奇怪的，陌生的 stranger n. 陌生人 eg: A strange thing happened this morning. eg: He stood in a strange street. 5. It lies in Anhui Province. lie in 位于...内 两者是包含关系； eg: Beijing lies in the north of China. 6. Brink，fetch， take，carry bring 带来、拿来 Bring me some books. take 带走、拿去 May I take some books home fetch 两个动作 去拿来，来回 = go and bring = get 接双宾语fetch me that book. = Fetch that book to me Go upstairs and fetch me some books. Carry 表示“运载、“携带”之意，运送的方式很多，可以用车、船，也可以用手甚至用头 They are carrying some paintings to the art gallery. 他们正在把一些画搬到艺术馆去。 Section A对应课堂练习题 I 根据句意，补全单词。 ---Tom, I don’t know that boy in a blue shirt. Can you i_______ him to me --- Oh, he is my cousin. His name is Victor. 2. --- Your voice sounds a little s _____. What’s wrong --- I have a sore throat. Maybe I have a cold. 3. --- Do you know Yao Ming --- Of course. He has a h_____ of 2.26 meters. 4. --- Mount Yuntai lies in Henan Province. Millions of t______ visit it every year. 5. The book is very interesting. It’s w______ reading. II 单项选择 Xi’an is a great city ______ has many places of interest. A. who B. that C .what D ./ 2. Today is Sunday. There are ______people in the park. A much B the number of C a great number of D a lot Look, there is a guide over there. He is introducing the visitors the Palace Museum ____detail. A .of B. on C. with D. in 4. Taiwan lies ______ the southeast of China. It’s a great place that is worth ______. A in; visiting B in; to visiting C to; visit D to; visiting 5. I asked Danny to _____ me my book, but he brought me his book. A. Take B. fetch C .carry D .catch Section B 1. What are those animals that are carved on the stones. (1) that在句子作主语，不能省略； (2)stone 石头，石料 eg: The building is built of stone. 石料，不可数名词 eg: I pick up a stone and threw it at the dog. 石头，可数名词 It is said that they’re powerful animals which guard the whole nation. guard 作为动词：保卫，守卫 eg:：It’s our duty to guard this bridge 作为名词：警卫，警戒 eg: I said to the guard that he had done right. eg: There are soldiers on guard at the gate. It also plays an important part in Chinese festivals. play a part 扮演角色 = play a role 起作用，有影响； eg: The question of cost will play an important part in our decision. that/which 可以省略的情况： eg： 1.He is looking for the book that/which was lost yesterday. 2. The book (that/which) he bought yesterday is interesting. that/which 在定语从句中作为句子成分用法 1.句在句中作主语不能省略； 2.句在句子作宾语能省略； Section B 对应课堂练习题 I. 单项选择。 1. --- Can you tell me something about the Palace Museum --- Sure. It’s a wonderful place _______lies in the center of the city in Beijing. A. which B .where C. who D. / --- Do you know Mount Huang --- Yes. It’s a mountain with all kinds of strange ______. A. people B. stones C .foods D .water --- Look at these tigers. How strong they are ! --- Yes. They are so _____that they are called “the king of animals”. A. silly B .shy C .powerful D. friendly I see only a dictionary in the schoolbag. I can’t find ____ in it. A.anything else B.else anything C.something else D.else something My grandparents lives in the country. They keep a big dog to _____ their house. A.build B.draw C.find D.guard II. 从下面选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。 A：What an interesting picture! B: A: Why are his clothes all yellow B： A: That sounds interesting. I want to know something more about Chinese ancient emperors. B: Of course. In ancient China, emperors thought they were real dragons and the sons of Heaven. A: Oh, I see. That’s why there are some dragon pictures on their clothes and the columns of places. B：Yes, the dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation. It also plays an important role in Chinese culture. A: B: Well, a dragon is not a real animals. People made it from different kinds of animals. A: B: It stands for power and luck. A: Thank you. I’ve learned a lot today. A.I am not interested in it. B.Because yellow is a symbol of imperial power. C.What does it stand for D.Yes, it is a picture of the Chinese ancient emperor Qin Shihuang. E. How interesting! Anything else about dragons？ F. Could you tell me more G. What about the population there Section c 1. . The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to separate them from their enemies. separate V. （使）分开，分离；区分 from 与....分开 eg: The war separated from many families. eg: My wife separated the bad apples from the good ones. Those Ming dynasty rulers did not expect that it would later be used to bring tourists into China. (1) expect V. 预料，期待 +动词不定式/带不定式的复合宾语或宾语从句； eg: I expect to pass the exam. I expect her to pass the exam. I expect that I can pass the exam. bring... into... 带进...，拿进....，领进... eg: Will you bring that book into my office 3.. Suppose you are a tourist guide and your group members are tourists from America who are very interested in the history of the Great Wall. (1) suppose V. 假定，假设；推断； eg: Let’s suppose his answer is right. eg: I supposed her tp be in the library. (2) who were very interested in the history of the Great Wall who 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词tourists。关系代词who 作主语时，不能省略。 eg: Do you know that boy who won the first prize. be famous for 以.. 而著名； be famous as 以....而出名； eg: Sanya is famous for its beautiful beaches. Sanya is famous as a beautiful city. Section C 对应课堂练习题 I.根据汉语提示，完成句子。 knowledge is a ______(财宝) but practice is the key to it. 2. Very little of the house _____(剩余) after the fire. _____(分开) those two boys who are fighting, will you？ 4. I don’t ______(期待) him to do important things. _____(假设) you have millions of dollars, what will you do II.完形填空。 The Great Wall of China is the longest structure (建筑物) in the world. It’s over 7, 240 kilometers long and 7 meters high. In most places, it is 1 for ten men to walk side by side along the top. The Great Wall has a 2 of more than two thousand years. It 3 stones and bricks(砖). When you see the Great Wall, you may want to know 4 the Chinese people were able to build it in the ancient days. 5 any modern machines，it was really difficult to build it. All the work 6 be done by hand. It took millions of men hundreds of years 7 the Great Wall. They worked in wild places. It was 8 to give them enough food to eat and enough clothes to wear, so thousands of workers died of hard work, coldness or hunger（饥饿）. Many people were made to work on the wall 9 their homes, and never came back. Today the Great Wall is one of the most famous places of 10 in China. Every year lots of people come to visit it from all over the world. ( )1. A. wide enough B. enough wide C. long enough D. long enough ( )2. A. history B.story C. lesson D. plan ( )3. A. is made from B. is made of C. is made in D. is made into ( )4. A. when B. how C. where D. why ( )5. A. No B. Not C. With D.Without ( )6. A. had to B. had better C. could D.might ( )7.A.building B.built C.to build D. builds ( )8. A.useful B. difficult C. important D. comfortable ( )9. A. far away B. away from C. from far away D. far away from ( )10. A. Interest B.interesting C.interested D.interests Section D 1.The home of tea, which has more than 4000 years of history, is China. which 引导非限制性定语从句 用逗号隔开 这一点，这件事 不能用that eg: Tom came back safely, which made us happy. Tea form china, along with silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese since then. along with = together with ... 与....一起，与...同样地。当主语与along with 连用时，谓语动词与along with 前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 eg: The teacher, along with his students, _____ (be) going for a picnic. eg: Mary’s family, with his students, have moved to Paris. pronounce 和 pronunciation V N eg: Your pronunciation is very good. eg: How do you pronounce the word “guard” Section D对应课堂练习 I. 根据汉语提示，完成句子； 1. Chinese is spoken by ______ ______ ______ _______ (最大数量的) people in the world. Han Mei, _____ ______ (与---一起)her parents, has gone to Hong Kong on vacation. My friend Helen moved to London last year. We haven’t seen each other ______ _______(从那以后). 4. Your bike is ______ ______(与---相似) mine. They are both blue. Jane didn’t come to the party yesterday ______ _______ (由于)her illness. 巩固练习 Unit5 Topic1 Ⅰ.词汇。(10分) (A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。 I don’t know of her. Would you mind i ______ her to me Mr.Wang drove after drinking, so his l ______ was taken away by the police. Can you f ______ him some water He must be very thirsty. When the temperature is below zero, the water will f ______ . Now, more and more t ______ are coming to Beijing to visit the Great Wall. (B)根据句意用以下所给词组的适当形式填空。 be worth, be known for, lie in, break down, make ... come true Bad luck! Her car ______ ______ half way. Mary has ______ her college dream ______ ______ now. Turfan ______ ______ ______ its grapes all over the world. 49.These books which were written by him ______ ______ reading. 50.Mount Changbai that ______ ______ the northeast of China is famous for Tianchi. SectionA 课堂练习答案 I 根据句意，补全单词。 1.introduce 2.strange 3.height 4.tourists 5. Worth II 单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B Section B对应答案 I. 单项选择。 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D II. 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。 D B F E C sectionC 练习对应答案： I.根据汉语提示，完成句子。 1.treasure 2.remains 3.Separate 4.expect 5.Suppose II.完形填空。 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A Section D 练习答案： I. 根据汉语提示，完成句子； 1.the largest number of 2.along with 3.since then 4.similar to
教学注意点