(共55张PPT)
unit 2 Wildlife Protection
kangaroo / k ɡ ru /
袋鼠
unit 2 Wildlife Protection
koala / k ɑ l /
考拉
an Australian animal with thick grey fur,large ears and no tail. Koalas live in trees and eat leaves.
fur / f r / 动物的软毛,毛皮
tail / te l / 尾巴
unit 2 Wildlife Protection
Tibetan antelope / nt l p /
藏羚羊
They are mainly distributed(分布) in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(高原)
unit 2 Wildlife Protection
an animal with long legs,that eats grass,leaves,etc and can run fast. Most male deer have antlers
deer鹿
antler/ ntl (r) /
鹿角
鹿茸是雄鹿未骨化密生茸毛的幼角:雄鹿的嫩角没有长成硬骨时,带茸毛,含血液,叫做鹿茸。
unit 2 Wildlife Protection
Yangtze River dolphin
/ d lf n /
白鳍豚
白鳍豚豚主要生活在中国长江中下游及与其连通的洞庭湖、鄱阳湖、钱塘江等水域中
Yangtze River dolphin is a small freshwater whale unique to China.
a very large animal that lives in the sea and looks like a very large fish.
unit 2 Wildlife Protection
whale / we l /
鲸
unit 2 Wildlife Protection
a large sea fish with very sharp teeth and a pointed(尖的) fin on its back
fin鳍
鱼翅具体指鲨鱼鳍中的细丝状软骨。鱼翅之所以能食用,是因为鲨鱼的鳍含有一种形如粉丝状的翅筋,其中含80%左右的蛋白质,还含有脂肪、糖类及其他矿物质,但很难吸收,因此吃个鸡蛋吸收的营养都比鱼翅多。因为暴利驱使,人们大量捕杀鲨鱼为了得到珍贵的烹调原料。,
shark 鲨鱼
Tibetan antelope
Yangtze River dolphin
whale
koala
deer
shark
kangaroo
白鳍豚
藏羚羊
鲸
考拉
鹿
鲨鱼
袋鼠
unit 2 Wildlife Protection
1.illegal adj 不合法的
legal adj 合法的
illegally adv 不合法地
illegally adv 不合法地
unit 2 Wildlife Protection
2.hunt vt/vi ①打猎
hunter n 猎人
hunt for寻找=
search for=
look for
unit 2 Wildlife Protection
3.immediately adv 立刻
=at once =right away=right now=
in no time
4.species n 物种
(单复同形)
其他单复同形的单词:means,series, deer,sheep
5.on earth 究竟,到底
on the earth 在地球上
6.die out ①灭绝②声音光线等逐渐消失
die away 逐渐减弱至消失
die down 逐渐变弱,逐渐降低
die of +内因(疾病、衰老等) 死于 ....
die from +外因(事故、污染等) 死于...
7.alarm
.
n ①警报(器)
Eg:
I sounded(使发出声音) the alarm as soon as I saw the smoke.
Everyone fled(逃离) from the building when the fire alarm sounded
②闹钟
set the alarm for six
The alarm went off at five.
③惊恐
V ①使惊恐;使担忧
Eg:The news that the enemies(敌人) were near alarmed everybody.
alarmed
alarming
课文原句
Our planet's wildlife is dying out at an alarming rate.
8.rate
n ①(比)率
the birth / death / heart rate
unemployment rate失业率
②速度
Eg:Our money was running out(用完) at an alarming rate.
employment rate就业率
Eg:When students rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list.
变:rating n 等级,级别
vt 划分等级
9.extinct adj 灭绝的——
extinction n 灭绝
10.mass
adj 大量的,广泛的
n① 许多,大量
a mass of /masses of+
可数n复数/不可数n
11.habitat n 动物的栖息地,植物的生长地
habit n 习惯
12.aware adj 意识到的,觉察到的——
①be/become aware of
Eg :We must make people aware of the problem and help protect the endangered wildlife before it's too late!
课文原句
② be/become aware + that +从句
If she had been aware that the mushrooms(蘑菇) were poisonous(有毒的), she would not have picked them for dinner.
awareness n 意识——unaware adj 无意识的,没有察觉到的
13.endanger vt 使遭受危险,危害——
endangered adj 遭受危险的;濒临灭绝的
dangerous adj (引起)危险的
be in danger 处于危险中
be out of danger 脱离危险
be in shape
be in order
身材好,
身体状况好
be out of shape
身材不好,
身体状况不好
有序的,
没有发生故障
be out of order
无序的,
发生故障的
14.average
n① 平均(数)
The average of 3, 8 and 10 is 7.
I spend an average of about $200 a year on books.
on average 平均
adj ①平均的②普通的
He is an average man;there is nothing special about him.
15.concern
v① 关于, 涉及
The film concerns a girl who goes to Africa as a volunteer.
Please pay attention because this information concerns all of you.
②使担忧
It concerned her that her son hadn't been back home.
Eg:Her job is something concerned with computers.
People concerned with the event were all punished.
变:concerned adj 担心的,有关的
①be concerned with 与...有关
②be concerned about 对...担忧
Eg:I'm a bit concerned about her safety.
Parents are all concerned about their children.
as far as … be concerned 就……而言;关于:
Eg:As far as I'm concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution to air pollution.
I’m doing fine as far as history is concerned, but my math is not good.
变:concerning prep 关于=
regarding=with regard(s) to
16. living n 生活,生计
make/earn a living谋生
17. living活着的
alive 活着的
(多作前置定语)
(多作后置定语,表语和补语)
a living writer=a writer alive
The writer is alive.
The writer needs water to keep himself alive
living 作前置定语 alive 作后置定语
alive 作表语
alive 作 宾语补足语
18.adapt
v ①(使)适应
adapt to 适应….
adapt oneself to 使自己适应…
②改编
变:adaptable adj 能适应的——adaptation n
19.measure
n 措施,方法
take measures /steps/action to do sth采取措施做某事
v ①测量
The doctor measured its height.
②衡量,估量
③ (尺寸、数量等) 量度为(无被动,无进行,用一般现在时)
The room 10 meters across.
Scientists haven‘t measured the positive effects of laughter(笑声) on children.
measures
20.pressure n 压力
under pressure 在压力下,承受压力
——press v 按,压
press词根记词汇
press
(impress:im-进 + press → 压进去 → 印入头脑
(express:ex向外- + press → 把 (思想) 挤出来 )
(depress:de-向下 + press → 向下压 )
(suppress:sup-下去 + press → 压下去
使留下深刻印象
表达
使情绪低下
镇压
I raised / sounded the alarm as soon as I saw the smoke.
2. Our money was running out at an alarming rate.
3. We must make people aware of the problem and help
protect the endangered wildlife before it’s too late!
4. On average we have five classes a day.
本单元金句汇总
5. I’m a bit concerned about / for her safety.
6. As far as I’m concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution to air pollution.
7. It is high time that we should take some measures to protect endangered animals.
8. I know studying is very important, but my parents put too much pressure on me.
本单元金句汇总
21.reserve n (动植物)保护区v预订;保留
——
observe v ①观察 ②庆祝 ③遵守
——
preserve v 保护——
reservation n
observation n——observer n 观察者
preservation n
22. remind sb of ... 提醒某人....;使某人想起...
warn sb of sth
inform sb of sth
cheat sb of sth
rob sb of sth
cure sb of sth
警告某人某事
通知某人某事
欺骗某人某物
抢劫某人某物
治愈某人疾病
23. make out 看清,听清,分清
make up 化妆,编造
make up for 弥补
be made up of 由...构成
I could just make out a figure in the darkness.
He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick.
Nothing can make up for the loss.
Our class is made up of 30 boys and 25 girls.
24. shoot(shot-shot) v
射出
基本义
shoot
“射出”弓箭、子弹等
“射出”导致受伤或死亡
摄影机等“射出”光线而捕捉镜头
“射出”篮球、足球等
①发射
②射死
③拍摄
④射门;投篮
25. profit n 利益,利润—profitable adj
26. watch over 保护,照管,监督
watch out 小心,留神
watch out for 对….小心,留神
He is very ill, and needs someone to watch over him all the time.
Watch out! There is a car coming!
The police were watching for the boy behind a buildling.
non-profit organization
非政府组织
non-governmental organization
非盈利组织
27.attack n/v ①攻击②抨击③(疾病等)侵袭,发作
He suffered from a heart attack.
When a plant is under attack, it sends out certain chemicals
28. recover v 恢复——
recovery n
dicover v—— discovery n
repeat
recycle
retire
remove
restore
resign
V重复
V回收利用
V退休
V移除
V修复
V辞职
remove
你知道“卸妆”用英语怎么表达吗?答案就是remove make-up。即把妆容make-up从脸上“移走”。
29. remove vt——
①移开,移走
In June 2015, the Xizang antelope was removed from the endangered species list.
He was too tired to remove the stone.
He removed a notice from the door.
②摘掉,脱掉
She removed the diamond ring to cook a meal
③把...免职
removal n
30. intend v 打算,计划——
intention n 意图,目的
——intended adj (为....)打算的/设计的
The book is intended for children.
30. threat n 威胁——
threaten vt 威胁,危及
31.exist /[ ɡ z st]vi 存在,生存—
existence n——existent adj
exit [ eks t] n 出口——
entrance n 入口
pose a threat to 对...造成威胁
32. harmony n
词源:来自希腊神话中代表和谐和协调的女神哈耳摩尼亚的名字 Harmonia。
和谐——
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet
课文原句
The “Chinese Dream” is a dream to improve people’s well-being and a dream of harmony, peace and development.
harmonious adj
本单元金句汇总
I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.
2. I'm also reminded of the danger they are in.
3. The pickpocket shot his hand into her bag.
4. He has made a full recovery from his operation.
5. He intends studying / to study abroad next year.
6. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can
we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
33. reduce v 减少——
reduce to 减少到
reduce by 减少了
increase by 增加了
increase to 增加到
reduction n
The price has been reduced from $10 to $8.
Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility
of getting this disease by 40%.
34. due adj
到期的
The next income tax payment is due on January 31.
due to 由于,因为=
owing to=because of=on account of
课文原句
It is reported that living spaces for wildlife are being reduced due to the cutting of trees.
thanks to 由于,幸亏
Thanks to his help,my speech was so successful that everyone cheered for me..
35.
search for 寻找≠search 搜查,搜索
search sth for sth
search sb for sth
in search of 寻找
搜查某物以寻找某物
对某人进行搜身以寻找某物
I came to the house to search for the criminal(罪犯).
I came to the house in search of the criminal(罪犯).
They got up early in order to search for wild birds.
He searched the boy for the lost money.
The police searched the house for the stolen painting.
They set off(出发) early in search of the missing child.
36. emotion n 情感,情绪——
emotional adj
本单元金句汇总
1. Please make sure you return the book before it’s due.
2. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.