01：完型填空-2023年中考英语专题突破（湖南张家界）（含答案）

01：完型填空-2023年中考英语专题突破（含答案解析）（湖南张家界）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
As teenagers, you have many dreams. The dreams can be very big, such as ____1____ the Nobel Prize, or they can be small—you may just want to become the best student in your class. Once you find a dream, ___2___ do you deal with it Do you ever try to make your dream real
Andrew Mathews, an Australian writer tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or it is ____3____ for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from ____4____ your dream. In fact, everyone can make his dream ____5____. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your ____6____. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will be achieved faster because a big dream is made up of many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from ____7____. You need to decide what is the most important.
Without dreams, you won’t make up your mind to learn more ____8____ and find new interests.
1．A．winning B．writing C．reading
2．A．what B．how C．when
3．A．impossible B．easy C．important
4．A．to achieve B．achieving C．achieved
5．A．come out B．come in C．come true
6．A．heart B．activities C．practice
7．A．study B．environment C．yourself
8．A．skills B．languages C．plans
I have lived in Lawndale for thirty years. My neighborhood has experienced several ___9___, some for the better and others for the worse. Months ago, I learned something from my son. Progress ___10___ with hope.
There was a vacant lot(空地) across from my son’s school. My son’s class had come up with a plan. They decided to turn the vacant lot into a community garden.
My son wanted to grow many different kinds of flowers in the vacant lot. He said “___11___ we turn the vacant lot into a garden, it will show everyone how much we care. Then more people will plant flowers and trees and the community will become a really ___12___ place.”
His class started ___13___ cleaning out the rubbish from the lot. People came by and saw the difference the students had already made. I noticed after that people were not ___14___ so often. They seemed to understand that keeping things clean was not so difficult.
In one week, my son’s class planted almost 500 plants. This spring the garden will be full of ___15___.
I am really ___16___ my son.
9．A．difficulties B．changes C．problems
10．A．begins B．agrees C．compares
11．A．Because B．If C．Before
12．A．beautiful B．safe C．quiet
13．A．in B．of C．by
14．A．shouting B．running C．littering
15．A．flowers B．trees C．signs
16．A．hard on B．proud of C．good with
Do you like learning English Many students will say “No”. They consider learning English as a(n) ____17____ thing. However, there is an interesting way of learning English—enjoying ____18____ in English. Here are the reasons.
Firstly, we can know better how the natives（当地人）speak English. By learning their pronunciation we can correct（纠正）____19____. So, if we have difficulty pronouncing words, watching English movies can give us a hand to solve it.
Secondly, we can learn what words and sentences they use. When native speakers are speaking, they often use some expressions. They only appear in spoken language. Many of them sound interesting and are easy to understand. We can ____20____ find them in our textbook. Spoken language and “book language” are ____21____.
Thirdly, watching movies in English also practices our ____22____. Instead of reading English words, we listen to what the speakers say. They have a standard accent（标准的口音）and set a good example to English learners like us. If we develop a habit of watching English movies, we will find that our listening will improve after some time.
Finally, we can know more ____23____ of foreign countries by watching English movies. The cultural knowledge will help us communicate with foreigners and understand them better.
In a word, watching English movies can help improve our English.
17．A．boring B．sad C．funny
18．A．books B．movies C．cartoons
19．A．mine B．yours C．ours
20．A．simply B．always C．hardly
21．A．different B．similar C．interesting
22．A．listening B．speaking C．reading
23．A．friends B．cultures C．foods
Dear Andrew,
Have you ever had a flat tire(瘪了的轮胎) on your bike That’s what ___24___ to me last weekend.
Last weekend, I went riding with my cousin, Miguel. We were going to Angel Falls for a picnic and a swim, and I thought I had planned the ___25___ really well. We had lunches and bottles of water. We had hats and sunglasses.
It was a ___26___ day. There was not a cloud in the sky. We ride down the road happily. Once we ___27___ to watch a big turtle(龟) cross the road.
Soon after we got back on our bikes, ___28___ happened! I must have ridden over a sharp rock, and my tire got softer and softer. I had a flat tire, but I didn’t know ___29___to do.
Luckily, Miguel came to help me. He had brought a tire patch kit(一套轮胎修补工具). He knew how to patch my tire and ___30___ me how to do it.
Next time I go for a long ride. I might not bring a packed lunch or sunglasses, but I will bring a patch kit! I’ve learned my lesson.
Your friend,
Josh
24．A．led B．spread C．happened
25．A．trip B．meal C．walk
26．A．sunny B．snowy C．cloudy
27．A．won B．stopped C．forget
28．A．something B．anything C．nothing
29．A．how B．when C．what
30．A．showed B．ordered C．checked
Mother’s Day is always a fun time at my house every year. This year is no exception. My brother and I want our mom to feel ____31____ by giving her a day off from family chores. In the morning, I woke up before everyone else to hang up a poster that said “Happy Mother’s Day!”. My dad also got up ____32____ and helped set up a rose bouquet(玫瑰花束) in a vase.
When my mom woke up, she read cards we laid out next to her bed with a big smile. While she was watching the morning news with my dad, it was time to ____33____ my cooking skills. I made some delicious food with my brother’s help. My mom and I love board games, so after a short walk around the neighborhood, we played all of her favorites. In my family, playing a fun board game turns into a big ____34____ and can become very heated. One of us always becomes a sore(痛心的) loser after being beaten in the game. The afternoon games made all of us tired. A delicious takeout dinner from my mom’s favorite restaurant ____35____ us. The festivities ____36____ with ice-cream and more quality family time, while watching one of my mom’s favorite movies from her teenage years.
It was such a ____37____ day, and it was great to be able to show my mom how much we appreciate her and thank her for ____38____ she does for our family. Mother’s Day should be everyday.
31．A．free B．special C．normal
32．A．late B．slowly C．early
33．A．show B．practice C．improve
34．A．test B．discussion C．competition
35．A．admired B．excited C．surprised
36．A．started B．ended C．cooked
37．A．happy B．busy C．tiring
38．A．whom B．that C．what
According to a survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Here is some advice for young students on how to ___39___ danger.
If you are robbed（被抢劫）, keep calm. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the criminal your money to save your own ___40___. Remember what the criminal looks like and tell the ___41___ later.
Suppose you are in a traffic accident. If a car ___42___ you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, you should call your parents ___43___ you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If you are hurt by other students. You shouldn’t only depend ___44___ yourself. Tell your teachers or parents at once, if not, you will get hurt again.
When there is a fire in a building, get away as ___45___ as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit（出口）. Don’t take the lift.
If someone is drowning（溺水） and you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Try your best ___46___ for help.
Remember that danger is never far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
39．A．talk about B．think about C．deal with
40．A．life B．live C．alive
41．A．classmates B．teachers C．police
42．A．hits B．wins C．comes
43．A．before B．so C．why
44．A．up B．in C．on
45．A．faster B．fast C．slowly
46．A．asking B．asked C．to ask
Jack’s love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds（种子）, put it in his backyard and then ___47___ started coming. He got really ___48___ in birds as more came. Then he joined a local society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very ___49___, he wanted to try his best to help them.
Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Out Birds. He does ___50___ about birds, run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and ___51___ boxes for birds. Not long ago. He found that the bluebirds were nesting（做窝） in the dead trees which were often cut down, ___52___ he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them. Now he wants to use these boxes to take the place of the dead trees. He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes ___53___ down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them.
47．A．bees B．birds C．people
48．A．nervous B．weak C．interested
49．A．peacefully B．safely C．quickly
50．A．practice B．business C．research
51．A．builds B．breaks C．lifts
52．A．so B．but C．though
53．A．it B．this C．them
Paper cutting can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People put it on ____54____, doors and walls for the festival.
A thousand years ago, paper cutting was used ____55____ decoration（装饰）. In Tang Dynasty women used paper cutting as headdress（头饰）. In Song Dynasty, it helped make gifts more ____56____. What’s more, people would feel happier when they saw paper cutting on windows, doors and walls. Now people use paper cutting to express their wishes for ____57____ the New Year.
There are different ____58____ of paper cutting in different parts of China. Pictures usually cover nearly all things, from flowers, birds to the famous people. Now, there ____59____ factories for paper cutting in China. Paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art. At the same time, paper cutting ____60____ appears in cartoons, magazines or TV programs.
54．A．floors B．desks C．windows
55．A．for B．off C．of
56．A．ugly B．beautiful C．bad
57．A．welcome B．welcoming C．welcomes
58．A．kind B．a kind C．kinds
59．A．am B．is C．are
60．A．also B．too C．either
Because of ___61___ online video, Qubi Erli, a 24-year-old man from a small village in Liangshan, Sichuan, became popular.
In 2019, he put a video of himself ___62___ on the Internet. To ___63___ surprise, the video quickly received a lot of likes. People said his jump shot was just like Kobe’s.___64___ they called him “Liangshan Kobe”. Qubi Erli fell in ___65___ with basketball when he was a primary school student. In his village, few people played basketball at that time. He learned to play by watching TV and ___66___ almost every day. His village ___67___ be very poor. People knew ___68___ about outside the world. However, nearly every house in the village uses Wi-Fi now and it opens a window for people there.
61．A．the B．an C．a
62．A．playing basketball B．playing volleyball C．going skating
63．A．his B．himself C．him
64．A．Or B．But C．So
65．A．hope B．love C．water
66．A．practice B．practices C．practiced
67．A．is useful B．is used to C．used to
68．A．small B．little C．everything
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年要有自己的梦想，并为之努力奋斗，永远不要放弃梦想。
1．句意：梦想可以很大，比如获得诺贝尔奖，也可以很小——你可能只是想成为班上最好的学生。
winning赢得；writing写；reading读。根据“the Nobel Prize”可知，获得诺贝尔奖，故选A。
2．句意：一旦你找到了梦想，你会如何处理它？
what什么；how如何；when何时。根据“deal with”可知，如何去处理，故选B。
3．句意：你可能认为你在学校的某些科目不太擅长，或者你不可能成为一名作家。
impossible不可能的；easy简单的；important重要的。根据“You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects”可知，认为自己不可能成为一个作家，故选A。
4．句意：这些想法阻止你实现你的梦想。
to achieve获得，动词不定式；achieving获得，动名词；achieved获得，过去式。stop sb from doing“阻止某人做某事”，介词from后面用动名词形式，故选B。
5．句意：事实上，每个人都可以使他的梦想成真。
come out出来；come in进来；come true实现。根据“dream”可知，实现梦想，故选C。
6．句意：不要让它离开你的心。
heart心；activities活动；practice练习。根据“The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.”可知，不要让梦想离开自己的心，故选A。
7．句意：但最大的困难来自你自己。
study学习；environment环境；yourself你自己。根据“You need to decide what is the most important.”可知，最大的困难来自你自己，故选C。
8．句意：没有梦想，你就不会下定决心去学习更多的技能，找到新的兴趣。
skills技能；languages语言；plans计划。根据“find new interests”和生活常识可知，是学习更多的技能，故选A。
9．B 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．A 16．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的儿子为了社区变好进行社区改造，作者从儿子身上学到了进步始于希望。
9．句意：我的社区经历了几次变化，有些变好了，有些变坏了。
difficulties困难；changes改变；problems问题。根据“My neighborhood has experienced several..., some for the better and others for the worse.”可知，社区的改变有好有坏，故选B。
10．句意：进步始于希望。
begins开始；agrees同意；compares比较。根据“Progress...with hope.”可知，进步始于希望，begin with“以……开始”，故选A。
11．句意：如果我们把这块空地改造成花园，就会让大家知道我们有多关心他们。
Because因为；If如果；Before在……之前。“we turn the vacant lot into a garden”是“it will show everyone how much we care”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
12．句意：然后更多的人会种花和树，社区将成为一个真正美丽的地方。
beautiful美丽的；safe安全的；quiet安静的。根据“Then more people will plant flowers and trees and the community will become a really...place.”可知，有花有树的地方很美丽，故选A。
13．句意：他们班从清理空地上的垃圾开始。
in在……中；of……的；by通过。根据“His class started...cleaning out the rubbish from the lot.”可知，通过清理空地上的垃圾开始，故选C。
14．句意：后来我注意到人们不那么经常乱扔垃圾了。
shouting大叫；running跑步；littering丢垃圾。根据“They seemed to understand that keeping things clean was not so difficult.”可知，他们似乎明白保持东西干净并不是那么困难，所以人们不那么经常乱扔垃圾，故选C。
15．句意：今年春天花园里将开满鲜花。
flowers花；trees树；signs标志。根据“In one week, my son’s class planted almost 500 plants. This spring the garden will be full of...”可知，种了近500株植物，所以春天将开满花，故选A。
16．句意：我真为我儿子感到骄傲。
hard on对……严厉；proud of对……骄傲；good with擅长和……打交道。儿子和同学们为社区做了贡献，作者为儿子感到骄傲，故选B。
17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．B
【导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了看英语电影能帮助提高英语，并阐明了原因。
17．句意：他们把学习英语视作一件无聊的事。
boring无聊的；sad伤心的；funny有趣的。根据“However, there is an interesting way of learning English”可知，空格处应与这句话意思相反，故可推测出，他们把学习英语视作一件无聊的事。故选A。
18．句意：然而，这里有一个学习英语的有趣的方法——看英语电影。
books书；movies电影；cartoons卡通动画。结合全文和“In a word, watching English movies can help improve our English”可知，这个学习英语的有趣的方法是看英语电影。故选B。
19．句意：通过学习他们的发音，我们可以纠正自己的发音。
mine我的；yours你的；ours我们的。根据“we”可知，是纠正我们的发音。故选C。
20．句意：我们在课本上几乎找不到它们。
simply仅仅；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“When native speakers are speaking, they often use some expressions. They only appear in spoken language”可推测出，我们在课本上几乎找不到说母语的人用的这些表达。故选C。
21．句意：口语和“书本语言”是不同的。
different不同的；similar相似的；interesting有趣的。根据“They only appear in spoken language...hardly find them in our textbook”可知，口语和“书本语言”是不同的。故选A。
22．句意：第三，看英语电影也练习我们的听力。
listening听力；speaking说话；reading阅读。根据“Instead of reading English words, we listen to what the speakers say”可知，看英语电影也练习我们的听力。故选A。
23．句意：最后，我们可以通过看英语电影了解更多外国的文化。
friends朋友；cultures文化；foods食物。根据“The cultural knowledge will help us communicate with foreigners and understand them better”可知，我们可以通过看英语电影了解更多外国的文化。故选B。
24．C 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者曾经与表弟去骑车旅行，原本认为计划周详，但没想到，自己车的轮胎在途中被一个尖的石头扎破。轮胎漏气了，但作者不知道该怎么做。幸运的是，作者的表弟帮助了他，并教会了他如何做。吸取教训的作者决定下次长途旅行时一定会带上一套修补工具。
24．句意：那就是我上周末发生的事情。
led带路；spread传播；happened发生。根据“Have you ever had a flat tire(瘪了的轮胎) on your bike ”可知，你的自行车爆胎过吗，此处介绍经历，happen to sb意为“某人发生了什么事”，固定搭配。故选C。
25．句意：我们要去天使瀑布野餐和游泳，我以为我已经计划得很好了。
trip旅行；meal饭；walk散步。根据“We were going to Angel Falls for a picnic and a swim”可知，我们要去天使瀑布野餐和游泳，所以应该是旅行，故选A。
26．句意：那是一个阳光明媚的日子。
sunny晴朗的；snowy有雪的；cloudy多云的。根据“There was not a cloud in the sky.”可知，天上没有一朵云，所以应该是晴天，故选A。
27．句意：有一次我们停下来看一只大乌龟过马路。
won赢；stopped停止；forgot忘记。根据“to watch a big turtle(龟) cross the road.”可知，看一只大乌龟过马路，所以是stop to do sth“停止做某事”，故选B。
28．句意：就在我们回到自行车上不久，发生了一件事！
something一些事情，用在肯定句中；anything一些事情，用在否定和疑问句中；nothing什么都没有，根据“I must have ridden over a sharp rock, and my tire got softer and softer.”可知，我一定是骑在一块锋利的岩石上，我的轮胎越来越软了，所以应该是出事了，由于句子是肯定句，所以用something，故选A。
29．句意：我的车胎爆了，但我不知道该怎么办。
how怎样；when何时；what什么。根据“I had a flat tire”可知，我的轮胎漏气了，以及后面的but可知，应该是不知道怎样做，故选C。
30．句意：他知道怎么给我补轮胎，并教我怎么做。
showed展示，教；ordered命令；checked检查。根据“He knew how to patch my tire and...me how to do it”可知，他知道怎么补轮胎，所以教我，show sb sth“教某人某事”，故选A。
31．A 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．C
【导语】本文讲述的是每年的母亲节都是作者家里非常快乐的时候，今年也是如此。短文中作者描述了他和家人如何为妈妈庆祝母亲节的，他们一起做了很多妈妈喜欢的事情。
31．句意：我弟弟和我希望妈妈能放一天假，不用再做家务。
free自由的；空闲的；special特别的，特殊的；normal正常的。根据空后“…by giving her a day off from family chores”可知，作者和弟弟想让妈妈在母亲节那天放一天假，不做家务，让妈妈感觉“自由自在”，A选项符合语境，故选A。
32．句意：我爸爸也起得很早，帮我把一束玫瑰花插在花瓶里。
late晚；迟到；slowly慢地；early早地。根据上文“In the morning, I woke up before everyone else”可知，“我”起得很早，这句话中有一个also表示“也”，所以这里意为“爸爸起得也很早”。故选C。
33．句意：当她和爸爸一起看早间新闻时，是时候展示一下我的厨艺了。
show展示；表明；practice练习；improve提高。根据下文“I made some delicious food with my brother’s help.”可知，“我”在弟弟的帮助下做了一些美味的食物，所以这是展示“我”的厨艺。故选A。
34．句意：在我的家里，玩一盘有趣的棋类游戏变成了一个大的比赛，可能会变得非常激烈。
test测试；discussion讨论；competition竞争，比赛。根据下句话“One of us always becomes a sore loser after being beaten in the game.”“我们中的另一个总是在比赛中被打败”可知，玩类盘游戏变成了比赛，故选C。
35．句意：从我妈妈最喜欢的餐馆买的一顿美味的外卖晚餐让我们兴奋不已。
admired羡慕；excited使兴奋，使激动；surprised使吃惊。根据句中“A delicious takeout dinner from my mom’s favorite restaurant”可知，外卖是从妈妈最喜欢的餐馆里买的，所以应该让我们非常的兴奋。故选B。
36．句意：庆祝活动以冰淇淋和更多优质的家庭时间结束，同时观看了我妈妈在她十几岁时最喜欢的电影之一。
started开始；ended结束；cooked烹饪。根据文意可知，短文按照时间的顺序记叙了作者一家人如何为妈妈庆祝母亲节的，上句话中“A delicious takeout dinner”提到了晚餐，因此这里是写到了这一天的最后，因此ended符合语境，故选B。
37．句意：那是如此快乐的一天，能够向妈妈表达我们是多么感激她，感谢她为我们家所做的一切，真是太棒了。
happy开心的；busy忙碌的；tiring累人的，厌烦的。根据上文的描述以及短文开头“Mother’s Day is always a fun time at my house every year. This year is no exception”可知，这个母亲节，作者和家人过得非常开心。故选A。
38．句意：那是如此快乐的一天，能够向妈妈表达我们是多么感激她，感谢她为我们家所做的一切，真是太棒了。
whom谁，在从句中作宾语；that引导宾语从句时，没有意义，在从句中不作成分；what什么。根据宾语从句的意思和结构可知，从句中缺少宾语，且这里代指“妈妈为我们家所做的事情”，应用what连接，故选C。
39．C 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．C
【导语】本文介绍了现在学生的安全问题，给出了关于学生怎么处理安全的一些建议。
39．句意：在这里有一些关于学生怎么处理危险的建议。talk about讨论；think about想到；deal with处理；根据后文讲到的在各种危险中怎么做，可知是教学生如何处理危险，故选C。
40．句意：如果你不能呼救或逃跑，就把你的钱交给罪犯来救你自己的命。life生命；live居住，生活；alive活着的；根据“save your own ”可知，此处指的是把钱财给抢劫者，这样能救自己的命，故选A。
41．句意：记住罪犯的长相，然后告诉警察。classmates同学；teachers老师；police警察；根据常识可知，如果被抢劫了之后，要试图报警，告诉警察罪犯的长相，故选C。
42．句意：如果有车撞到你，你应该记住车牌号。hits撞击；wins赢得；comes来；根据“Suppose you are in a traffic accident.”可知，是汽车撞到你，故选A。
43．句意：如果是自行车，你应该在让骑车人走之前给父母打电话。before在……之前；so因此；why为什么；根据“call your parents”以及“you let the rider go”可知，应该是让撞你的人离开之前要打电话告诉父母，故选A。
44．句意：如果你被其他学生伤害了，你不应该只依靠自己。up向上；in在……里面；on在……上面；depend on“依靠”，是固定短语，故选C。
45．句意：当建筑物发生火灾时，尽快离开。faster更快的；fast快地；slowly慢地；as...as中间接原级，结合“there is a fire in a building”及常识可知，出现火灾应该尽可能快的离开，故选B。
46．句意：尽力寻求帮助。asking寻求，动名词形式；asked寻求，过去式或过去分词；to ask寻求，不定式；try one’s best to do sth“尽最大努力做某事”，是固定短语，故选C。
47．B 48．C 49．C 50．C 51．A 52．A 53．C
【导语】本文讲述的是Jack是位爱鸟人士, 喜欢鸟的同时也为保护鸟做出了行动。
47．句意：他在喂食器里装满种子，放在后院，然后鸟儿开始飞来。bees蜜蜂；birds鸟；people人。根据“Jack’s love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder about six years ago.”可知，这里应该是小鸟飞来。故选B。
48．句意：随着越来越多的鸟来了，他对鸟产生了浓厚的兴趣。nervous紧张的；weak虚弱的；interested感兴趣的。根据“He filled the feeder with seeds（种子）, put it in his backyard...Then he joined a local society.”可知，他对于小鸟的到来是感兴趣的。故选C。
49．句意：当他意识到越来越多的鸟很快就要死去时，他想尽力帮助它们。peacefully平静地；safely安全地；quickly快速地。根据“he wanted to try his best to help them.”可知，越来越多的鸟正在快速死亡。故选C。
50．句意：他做有关鸟类的研究。practice练习；business商业；research研究。根据“...run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them”可知，Jack建立自己的保护鸟的组织，并教人们保护鸟类，可推测出Jack应该是做了一些研究。故选C。
51．句意：并为鸟类建造鸟箱。builds建造；breaks打破；lifts举起。根据“he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them”可知，应该是建造盒子。故选A。
52．句意：不久前。他发现蓝鸟在经常被砍伐的枯树上筑巢，因此他开始为这些鸟制作蓝鸟盒，以拯救它们。so因此；but但是；though虽然。空格前后两句为因果关系，后句表结果。故选A。
53．句意：他把这些盒子挂在树上，每周把它们取下来，看看鸟儿是否在里面筑巢。it它；this这个；them他们。根据“He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes...down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them.”可知，此空指的是前面的these boxes，应用them代替。故选C。
54．C 55．A 56．B 57．B 58．C 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了中国人剪纸的习俗。
54．句意：人们把它贴在窗户上、门上和墙上庆祝节日。floors地板；desks桌子；windows窗户。根据下文“What’s more, people would feel happier when they saw paper cutting on windows, doors and walls.”可知当人们在窗户、门和墙上看见剪纸时，他们会感觉很高兴。说明节日时人们把剪纸贴在窗户上。故选C。
55．句意：一千年以前，剪纸被用于装饰。for为了；off离开；of……的。be used for意为“被用于……”。故选A。
56．句意：宋代时，它助力于使礼物看起来更漂亮。ugly丑陋的；beautiful漂亮的；bad坏的。根据语境可知，剪纸被用于装饰，说明它使礼物更漂亮。故选B。
57．句意：现在人们用剪纸来表达迎接新年的美好祝愿。welcome动词原形；welcoming动名词；welcomes动词的第三人称单数形式。空格前for为介词，后面跟动名词形式。故选B。
58．句意：在中国的不同地区，有不同种类的剪纸。kind种类，名词单数；a kind一种；kinds种类，名词复数。different“不同的”后接复数名词。故选C。
59．句意：现在中国有很多剪纸厂。am是，用于主语为第一人称单数；is是，be动词的第三人称单数形式；are是，be动词的复数形式。本句为There be句型，主语factories“工厂”为复数名词，因此be动词也应用复数形式are。故选C。
60．句意：同时，剪纸也出现在卡通、杂志或电视节目中。also也，位于肯定句句中；too也，位于肯定句句末；either也，位于否定句句末。本句为肯定句，空格部分位于句中，因此应用also。故选A。
61．B 62．A 63．A 64．C 65．B 66．C 67．C 68．B
【导语】本文介绍了24岁的曲比·尔里网上走红的相关情况。
61．句意：由于一段在线视频，来自四川凉山一个小村庄的24岁男子曲比·尔里变得很受欢迎。
the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。这里表示泛指，而online又是以元音音素开头，表示一个网上视频，用an修饰。故选B。
62．句意：2019年，他在互联网上发布了自己打篮球的视频。
playing basketball打篮球；playing volleyball打排球；going skating去滑冰。根据“with basketball when he was a primary school student.”可知，他放在网上的是他打篮球的视频。故选A。
63．句意：令他惊讶的是，这段视频很快就获得了很多好评。
his他的；himself他自己；him他。根据固定短语to one’s surprise可知，使他惊讶的是，用形容词性的物主代词修饰surprise。故选A。
64．句意：所以他们叫他“梁山科比”。
Or或者；But但是；So因此、所以。根据“People said his jump shot was just like Kobe’s.” 可知，这里表示因果关系，用so引导。故选C。
65．句意：曲比·尔里在小学时就爱上了篮球。
hope希望；love爱；water水。这里是固定短语fall in love with意为“爱上”。故选B。
66．句意：他通过看电视学习打篮球，几乎每天都在练习。
practice动词原形；practices第三人称单数；practiced过去式。and前面的learned to play是过去式，因此这里用过去式与之并列。故选C。
67．句意：他的村庄过去很穷。
is useful有用的；is used to习惯于；used to过去常常。根据“His village…be very poor.”可知，这里指他的村庄过去很穷。故选C。
68．句意：人们对外面的世界知之甚少。
small小的；little几乎没有；everything一切。前面说他的村庄过去很穷，因此他们对外面的世界知道的很少。故选B。