03：语法填空-2023年中考英语专题突破（湖北恩施）（含答案）

03：语法填空-2023年中考英语专题突破（含答案解析）（湖北恩施）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法填空(共0分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。
When you are watching TV, you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people believe them because they are famous. ____1____, have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not
In the past few years, lots of stars ____2____（be）on TV as spokesmen（代言人）of some products. People spent much money on these products, but ____3____（final）, many of them were not like what the stars said. Many people aren’t ____4____（satisfy）with the famous actors for making the ads after accidents.
What are the public’s ____5____（idea）about the famous people making ads on TV Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility if the products have ____6____（some）problem A research shows that about 36% think it the ____7____（star）fault（过错）, but they all think stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity（慈善机构）. More than 34% think stars must take responsibility, or they will ____8____（punish）.
So we should be more ____9____（care）when buying things advertised（做广告）by stars. We must find what these things are really like instead ____10____ listening to what the stars say. Think it over before we make a decision.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zach’s school now had a soccer team, and he was excited to be a part of it. The team practiced ____11____ (crazy) and everyone worked hard. Little by little the team began to win their games. Then they ____12____ (invite) to take part in a soccer tournament (锦标赛). Zach really wanted his team to win the tournament, and he decided to do his best ____13____ (show) that they would win.
On the day the tournament began. Zach and his team got to the soccer field early. The coach told them to do ____14____ (they) best and play as well as they could. He warned that it wouldn’t be easy because the other teams were very strong. ____15____, he also explained that even if the team failed at last, they should be proud ____16____ being here. Then the first games began. Zach and the team played against some very good teams that day and they almost lost a few ____17____ (time). But everybody kept working hard, and they managed to win. The more games they won, the ____18____ (difficult) the games became.
The final games in die tournament were held the next day. Zach and his team still had a chance to win the tournament, so they all played as hard as they could and they beat several teams. Then, came the final game. This time, they were up against the best soccer team in the tournament. Zach and his team gave the game their best efforts but they failed. Everyone was upset about losing, but the coach told them they had done ____19____ good job as a new team. They ____20____ (know) the coach was right and believed that their team would be back next year.
短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was the afternoon before Chinese New Year’s Eve. To celebrate the upcoming Spring Festival, I was ____21____ (write) the Chinese character “Fu (福) ” at home. A question ____22____ (sudden) arose in my mind: What does “Fu” mean exactly I put the question to my father. He thought for a while and said, “To me, ‘Fu’ means that every family member ____23____ happy and healthy. I hope you and your mom can always wear a smile on your face.” My mom happened to hear our conversation and said, “To me, ‘Fu’ means a nap after several ____24____ (day) of tiring work.”
“Ding-dong!” The doorbell rang. It was the food deliveryman. I smiled gratefully at ____25____ (he). Due to the pandemic, we had decided not to return ____26____ our hometown. Many non-native medical workers, community workers, deliverymen and volunteers had decided ____27____ (stay) in Shanghai, too, to help people spend a safe and enjoyable Spring Festival holiday. I ____28____ (take) the milk tea from his hand and said cheerfully, “Look! This is my ‘Fu’!” My parents were surprised. “A cup of milk tea ” they asked. “To me, this milk tea represents countless ‘unsung heroes.’ Many people are trying to bring ____29____ (happy) to others. There are also, of course, medical workers, police officers and many others _____30_____ are bringing health and safety to people. ‘Fu’ is really around us all the time, isn’t it ”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Peking Opera is one of the most popular national treasures in China, which ____31____ (date) back to over 200 years ago. The early Qing Dynasty saw the great ____32____ (develop) of this opera. The emperor QianLong in the Qing Dynast had ____33____ interest in the local opera. He even took part in Peking opera programs to enjoy ____34____ (him) in his spare time. ____35____ (celebrate) his 80th birthday, many opera troupes (剧团) from different places ____36____ (ask) to perform the local opera for him. They ____37____ (gradual) mixed with Kunqu opera, Yiyang Opera, Hanju Opera and Luantan, and formed the present Peking Opera.
Peking Opera is a form of ____38____ (tradition) theatre which mixes music, performances and dance. Many listeners from different ____39____ (country) think that it is the ____40____ (large) and most influential kind of opera in China and its influence is incomparable in China.
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Dear James,
How is it going I’m studying in Xingtai, Hebei Province now. I ____41____ (truly) like to live here. My teachers are very friendly. They can tell many interesting stories. I am getting along well ____42____ my classmates, too.
It’s raining outside. You know I don’t like ____43____ (rain) days. I can’t go out and I have to stay at home all day. I want to call you, ____44____ my telephone doesn’t work. So I’m ____45____ (write) an e-mail to you. What is the weather like in ____46____ (you) city What are you doing now Are you having a great time
Last week, you ____47____ (tell) me that you had gotten a new friend. But you didn’t tell more about him. What does the friend look like Is he ____48____ (tall) or shorter than you Do you often play ____49____ (game) together
In ____50____ end, I want to tell you that I’m going home next month. Then we will meet and stay together to have fun.
Yours,
Nick
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3词)。
Wang Ping is a good father, and he is also ____51____ excellent cleaner. He has worked in a park for five ____52____ (year). Nothing can make him much ____53____(happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up ____54____ (quick) to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked on a small piece of pear and her face ____55____ (turn) purple. The baby was ____56____ young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew ____57____ to do. He took the baby in his arms without thinking twice. Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats on the back ____58____ the mother’s help. After a short while, he succeeded in ____59____ (get) the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful that her daughter was saved.
Wang Ping did his best and saved the baby’s life. In his mind, helping others _____60_____ (be) just helping himself. He hoped people could be volunteers to help the people in need if possible.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。
It’s quite natural for us to make mistakes. However, ____61____ you make the same mistake for three times or even more, you’re too silly to be forgiven. How do you avoid making the same mistake again in daily study I think keeping an error correction book after class is a good way. Mistakes must be ____62____ (correct) in the students’ learning. Correcting is more valuable over the long term, especially for the ____63____ (nine) graders. An error correction book can help you in these ways.
Pay attention to your mistakes ____64____ time. When correcting mistakes, students will think ____65____ (serious) and improve from correcting mistakes. Always looking over your own error correction book can make up for your knowledge gaps.
Develop good studying habits. The reasons why students make mistakes are as follows: they don’t fully understand what they have ____66____ (learn); they don’t remember what they should remember: they are too careless.
To find out the reasons for the mistakes, students will avoid the above points. And then they ____67____ (not) repeat them. Gradually they will develop the good habits of listening carefully, remembering things and ____68____ (overcome) problems.
Provide the helpful basis for the final review. The error correction book can become one of the most useful ____69____ (tool). It can ____70____ (help) students to avoid making similar mistakes in the exam. The error correction book is valuable for every student.
We all want to protect our environment, but most of us are too busy or too lazy ____71____ make big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment.
Here are some suggestions for ____72____ (protect) our environment.
Use compact fluorescent light bulbs (紧凑型灯泡). It’s true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they last much ____73____ (long) and they can save energy. So in the long term your electricity bill would be ____74____ (reduce).
Donate. You have lots of clothes or things you want to throw away. If they are still valuable, give them to someone who ____75____ (need) them. You may also choose to give them to organizations. These organizations may sell them and collect a little money. Not only will you protect the environment, but you’ll also help people ____76____ need.
Turn off your devices (设备). When you don’t use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don’t watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when you leave a room. It’s ____77____ easy habit to keep and you can save energy and money.
Walk or ride bikes. Driving is one of the biggest ____78____ (cause) of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask ____79____ (you) the following question: Do I really need my car Walk or use your bike if the journey is short.
Rainwater. Rainwater is very ____80____ (use) in our daily life, so try to hold it when it rains. This water can be used for different purposes.
These suggestions above are good for the environment, and they help you save some money.
参考答案：
1．However 2．have been 3．finally 4．satisfied 5．ideas 6．any 7．stars’ 8．be punished 9．careful 10．of
【导语】本文主要讲述了明星代言的广告也会有虚假产品，所以在购买明星宣传的东西时要更加小心。
1．句意：但是，你有没有想过这些广告是真的还是假的？根据“Many people believe them because they are famous...have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not ”可知此处是表示转折关系，空后有逗号，however符合，置于句首，首字母大写。故填However。
2．句意：在过去的几年里，很多明星都在电视上担任某些产品的代言人。根据“In the past few years”可知句子是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填have been。
3．句意：人们在这些产品上花了很多钱，但最后，很多都不像明星所说的那样。final“最终的”，形容词，此处应用副词finally修饰整个句子，故填finally。
4．句意：许多人对那些在事故发生后拍广告的著名演员不满意。固定短语be satisfied with“对……满意”，故填satisfied。
5．句意：公众对名人在电视上做广告有何看法？idea“想法”，可数名词，根据“are”可知名词用复数，故填ideas。
6．句意：你是否同意产品出现问题应该由名人承担责任？some“一些”，一般用于肯定句，疑问句里一般用any，故填any。
7．句意：一项研究表明，大约 36%的人认为这是明星的错。空后是名词，所以空处应填名词所有格修饰名词，且应用复数形式，故填stars’。
8．句意：超过34%的人认为明星必须承担责任，否则会受到惩罚。分析主语they和动词punish可知它们是被动关系，结合will可知应用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。故填be punished。
9．句意：所以我们在购买明星宣传的东西时要更加小心。根据“be more”可知空处应用形容词作表语，故填careful。
10．句意：我们必须找出这些东西的真实情况，而不是听明星说什么。固定短语instead of“而不是”，故填of。
11．crazily 12．were invited 13．to show 14．their 15．However 16．of 17．times 18．more difficult 19．a 20．knew
【导语】本文讲述了扎克和队友经过努力训练，虽然没有取得比赛的冠军，但教练依然为他们感到自豪的故事。
11．句意：球队疯狂地练习，每个人都很努力。crazy是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填crazily。
12．句意：然后他们被邀请参加一场足球比赛。invite“邀请”，动词。句子是一般过去时，主语they和invite之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were invited。
13．句意：扎克真的很想让他的球队赢得比赛，他决定尽最大努力证明他们会赢。do one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，为固定短语。故填to show。
14．句意：教练告诉他们要尽自己最大的努力，尽自己最大的努力。they“他们”，人称代词主格，此处是do one’s best结构，所以应用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
15．句意：然而，他也解释说，即使球队最终失败了，他们也应该为来到这里感到自豪。根据“because the other teams were very strong...he also explained that even if the team failed at last”可知前后是转折关系，空后有逗号，应用however“然而”。故填However。
16．句意：然而，他也解释说，即使球队最终失败了，他们也应该为来到这里感到自豪。be proud of“为……自豪”，为固定短语。故填of。
17．句意：扎克和他的球队那天和一些非常好的球队比赛，他们有几次几乎输了。此处的time表示“次数”，是可数名词，被a few修饰，应用复数，故填times。
18．句意：他们赢的比赛越多，比赛就变得越困难。此处是the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”结构，difficult的比较级为more difficult。故填more difficult。
19．句意：每个人都对失败感到沮丧，但是教练告诉他们，作为一个新团队，他们做得很好。do a good job“做得很好”，为固定短语。故填a。
20．句意：他们知道教练是对的，并相信他们的球队明年会卷土重来。know“知道”，动词，根据“was”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填knew。
21．writing 22．suddenly 23．is 24．days 25．him 26．to 27．to stay 28．took 29．happiness 30．who##that
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者思考新年的“福”字到底是什么意思，他的家人分别给出了对于自己来说“福”意味着什么的事情。
21．句意：为了庆祝即将到来的春节，我正在家里写“福”字。根据“I was…the Chinese character ‘Fu (福) ’ at home.”可知，表示我正在家里写“福”，又根据“was”可知，这是过去进行时。故填writing。
22．句意：一个问题突然出现在我的脑海中：“福”到底是什么意思？根据“A question…arose in my mind”可知，这里是副词修饰动词“arose”。故填suddenly。
23．句意：对我来说，“福”意味着每个家庭成员都快乐健康。根据“every family member…happy and healthy.”可知，主语“every family member”，表示每一个家庭成员，这里是两个人的对话，因此用一般现在时，谓语用单数。故填is。
24．句意：对我来说，“福”意味着几天劳累工作后的小睡。根据“several”可知，此处填可数名词的复数。故填days。
25．句意：我感激地朝他微笑。根据“at”可知，介词后跟代词的宾格形式。故填him。
26．句意：由于疫情，我们决定不回家乡了。根据“return…our hometown.”可知，return to“返回到”，为固定词组。故填to。
27．句意：许多外地医务工作者、社区工作者、快递员和志愿者也决定留在上海，帮助人们度过一个安全、愉快的春节假期。根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to stay。
28．句意：我从他手里接过奶茶，高兴地说：“看！这是我的‘福’！”。根据本句“said”可知，此处是一般过去时态，因此动词填过去式。故填took。
29．句意：许多人试图给别人带来幸福。根据“Many people are trying to bring…to others.”可知，给别人带来幸福，动词后跟happy的名词形式。故填happiness。
30．句意：当然，还有医务人员、警察和许多其他人正在为人们带来健康和安全。根据“There are also, of course, medical workers, police officers and many others…are bringing health and safety to people.”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词 “medical workers, police officers and many others”是人，且从句缺少主语，因此用关系代词who/that。
31．dates 32．development 33．an 34．himself 35．To celebrate 36．were asked 37．gradually 38．traditional 39．countries 40．largest
【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的历史和发展。
31．句意：京剧是中国最受欢迎的国宝之一，它的历史可以追溯到200多年前。date back to“追溯到”，此句是一般现在时，which指代先行词Peking Opera，所以动词用三单形式，故填dates。
32．句意：清初，这一戏曲有了很大的发展。develop“发展”，是动词，形容词great后用名词development。故填development。
33．句意：清朝的乾隆皇帝对地方戏很感兴趣。have an interest in“对……感兴趣”，故填an。
34．句意：他甚至在空闲时间参加京剧节目来享受自己的生活。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，为固定短语，故填himself。
35．句意：为了庆祝他的80岁生日，来自不同地方的许多歌剧团被邀请为他表演当地的歌剧。celebrate“庆祝”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To celebrate。
36．句意：为了庆祝他的80岁生日，来自不同地方的许多歌剧团被邀请为他表演当地的歌剧。ask“要求”，动词。主语opera troupes和动词ask之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were asked。
37．句意：它们逐渐与昆曲、益阳剧、汉剧和乱弹混合，形成了现在的京剧。gradual“逐渐的”，是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填gradually。
38．句意：京剧是一种集音乐、表演和舞蹈于一体的传统戏剧形式。tradition“传统”，名词，此处应用形容词作定语修饰后面名词。故填traditional。
39．句意：许多来自不同国家的听众都认为它是中国规模最大、影响最大的戏曲，在中国的影响力是无可比拟的。country“国家”，可数名词，此处是指不同的国家，名词用复数，故填countries。
40．句意：许多来自不同国家的听众都认为它是中国规模最大、影响最大的戏曲，在中国的影响力是无可比拟的。根据the以及and后的“most influential”可知此处应用形容词最高级，故填largest。
41．truly 42．with 43．rainy 44．but 45．writing 46．your 47．told 48．taller 49．games 50．the
【导语】本文是Nick给James写信介绍自己这边的一些情况并询问对方那里的天气情况以及交的新朋友的情况。
41．句意：我真的很喜欢住在这里。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填truly。
42．句意：我和同学们也相处得很好。此处是固定短语get along well with sb“和某人相处的好”，故填with。
43．句意：你知道我不喜欢下雨天。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故填rainy。
44．句意：我想给你打电话，但是我的电话坏了。空格前后表示转折，应用but连接，故填but。
45．句意：所以我正在给你写一封电子邮件。空前有am，此处动词应用ing形式，构成现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，故填writing。
46．句意：你所在城市的天气怎么样？空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“你的城市”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填your。
47．句意：上周，你告诉我你有了一个新朋友。根据“Last week”可知，此处动词用过去式，故填told。
48．句意：他比你高还是矮？根据“than”可知，此处形容词用比较级形式，故填taller。
49．句意：你们经常一起玩游戏吗？此处表示泛指“游戏”，名词应用复数形式，故填games。
50．句意：最后，我想告诉你，我下个月要回家了。此处是固定短语in the end“最后”，故填the。
51．an 52．years 53．happier 54．quickly 55．turned 56．too 57．what 58．with 59．getting 60．is
【导语】本文主要讲述王平救了一个因被一小块梨噎住了而窒息的小孩。他认为帮助其他人就是帮助自己，他希望人们能自愿去帮助需要帮助的人。
51．句意：王平是一位好父亲，他也是一位优秀的清洁员。根据“excellent cleaner”可知，表示“一名优秀的清洁员”，用不定冠词，且“excellent”以元音音素开头，用an，故填an。
52．句意：他已经在这个公园里工作5年了。根据空前“five”可知，空处用名词复数形式，故填years。
53．句意：没有什么比在空闲时间陪他的小女儿玩更使他高兴的了。根据“much”以及“than”可知，用比较级形式，happier“更开心的”，故填happier。
54．句意：他迅速跑过去看看发生了什么事情。修饰动词短语ran up用副词，quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。
55．句意：这个女人15个月大的女婴被一小块梨噎住了，她的脸变紫了。根据“choked”以及全文可知，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填turned。
56．句意：这个婴儿太小了以致于不能自救，这个母亲是如此地紧张以致于她不知道如何正确地救她的女儿。根据“young to save herself”以及“the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly”可知，用too...to...“太……以至于不能……”结构，表示“太小而不能自救”，故填too。
57．句意：幸运的是，王平知道做什么。根据“knew...to do”可知，用“疑问词+to do”形式，且“do”后缺宾语，用what，what to do“做什么”，故填what。
58．句意：王平在这个妈妈的帮助下，将婴儿倒过来抱着，拍了几下她的后背。根据“the mother’s help”可知，用with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，故填with。
59．句意：过了一会，他成功地将这块梨从他嘴里拿了出来，这个婴儿开始哭。根据空前介词“in”可知，用doing形式作宾语，故填getting。
60．句意：在他的脑海里，帮助别人就是帮助他自己。根据句式可知，主语为“helping others”，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，且本句话属于客观真理，用一般现在时，故填is。
61．if 62．corrected 63．ninth 64．in 65．seriously 66．learnt 67．won’t 68．overcoming 69．tools 70．help
【导语】本文讲述了错题本的重要性。
61．句意：然而，如果你犯同样的错误三次甚至更多，你就太蠢了，不会被原谅。根据“you make the same mistake for three times or even more, you’re too silly to be forgiven. ”可知前后句是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
62．句意：学生学习中的错误必须纠正。分析句子可知此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填corrected。
63．句意：从长远来看，纠正更有价值，尤其是对九年级学生。根据“graders”可知此处是指九年级学生，表示年级应用序数词，故填ninth。
64．句意：及时注意自己的错误。根据“Pay attention to your mistakes...time.”可知要及时注意自己的错误，in time“及时”，故填in。
65．句意：在纠正错误的时候，学生会认真思考，并从纠正错误中进步。serious是形容词，此处应用其副词修饰修饰动词think，故填seriously。
66．句意：学生犯错的原因是：他们没有完全理解所学的知识。根据“have ”可知此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填learnt。
67．句意：然后他们就不会重复了。根据“ students will ”可知此处是一般将来时：will+动词原形。will和not构成否定，故填won’t。
68．句意：渐渐地，他们会养成认真倾听、记忆和克服问题的好习惯。and连接两个并列结构，所以动词应用动名词形式，故填overcoming。
69．句意：错题本可以成为最有用的工具之一。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，故填tools。
70．句意：它可以帮助学生避免在考试中犯类似的错误。can是情态动词，后加动词原形，故填help。
71．to 72．protecting 73．longer 74．reduced 75．needs 76．in 77．an 78．causes 79．yourself 80．useful
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保护环境的建议。
71．句意：我们都想保护我们的环境，但我们中的大多数人太忙或太懒，无法做出重大改变来改善我们的生活方式和拯救环境。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定结构too…to“太……而不能……”。故填to。
72．句意：以下是一些保护环境的建议。protect“保护”，是动词，空前有介词“for”，此处应用动名词形式。故填protecting。
73．句意：这些灯泡确实更贵，但它们的使用寿命更长，而且可以节约能源。long“长的”，是形容词，根据“It’s true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they last much…”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级形式，long的比较级为longer，意为“更长的”。故填longer。
74．句意：所以从长远来看，你的电费会减少。reduce“减少”，是动词，主语“your electricity bill”与动词“reduce”之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，空处应用reduce的过去分词形式。故填reduced。
75．句意：如果它们仍然有价值，就把它们送给需要它们的人。need“需要”，是动词，根据“give them to someone who…”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。
76．句意：你不仅会保护环境，而且会帮助到需要帮助的人。根据“help people… need”可知，此处指帮助需要帮助的人，in need“困难中的”，是固定短语，空处缺少介词in。故填in。
77．句意：这是一个很容易保持的习惯，你可以节省能源和金钱。根据“It’s… easy habit to keep and you can save energy and money.”可知，此处指一个容易保持的习惯，空处应填一个不定冠词，easy是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用an。故填an。
78．句意：开车是造成污染的最大原因之一。cause“原因”，是可数名词，分析句子结构可知，此处考查“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，空处应用cause的复数形式。故填causes。
79．句意：如果你想用你的车，问自己以下问题：我真的需要我的车吗？you“你”，是人称代词，根据“If you want to use your car, ask…the following question”可知，此处指问你自己，应用you的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
80．句意：雨水在我们的日常生活中是非常有用的，所以下雨的时候试着储存它。use“使用”，是动词，根据“Rainwater is very…in our daily life”可知，be动词后接形容词作表语，此处应用use的形容词形式useful，意为“有用的”。故填useful。