02：完形填空-2023年中考英语专题突破（湖南益阳）（含答案）

02：完形填空-2023年中考英语专题突破（含答案解析）
（湖南益阳）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
What is the weather like in China Spring is warm in most parts__1__China. It usually begins in February or__2__ Summer is often very__3__ It__4__about three months. The honest__5__are July and August. Autumn starts in August. The__6__can be quite cool in autumn. Winter______7______month. You need to wear warm______8______autumn.
1．A．of B．to C．outside
2．A．January B．April C．March
3．A．hot B．cool C．cold
4．A．comes B．lasts C．goes
5．A．time B．months C．seasons
6．A．weather B．day C．night
7．A．finishes B．goes C．starts
8．A．hottest B．coldest C．warmest
9．A．shirts B．blouses C．clothes
10．A．but B．or C．nor
One afternoon, an old dog ran into Ben’s yard. The dog didn’t look hungry or sick, just very __11__. Ben gave the dog a few pats (轻拍) on the __12__. The dog followed Ben into the house, slowly walked down the hall and fell asleep in the corner.
An hour later the dog woke up, walked to the __13__ and went out. The next afternoon the dog was back. Once again the dog followed Ben into the house and __14__ in the corner for an hour. It was the __15__ story the next afternoon. Ben was very curious (好奇). “What’s up with this dog ” he wondered. Then he had an __16__, Ben put a __17__ on the neck:
To the owner of this dog,
Do you know that your dog comes to my house every __18__ and sleeps for a while Why
The next day the dog came to Ben’s __19__ with a new note hung on its neck:
The dog lives in a home with six children. Three of them are under the age of two. It’s trying finding a room to sleep in. It can’t __20__ a quiet place here. Neither can I! Can I come with it tomorrow
11．A．excited B．tired C．young
12．A．foot B．hand C．head
13．A．door B．bathroom C．kitchen
14．A．walked B．danced C．slept
15．A．unusual B．same C．different
16．A．order B．answer C．idea
17．A．note B．telephone C．picture
18．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening
19．A．house B．office C．school
20．A．see B．stand C．find
Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen __21__ old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a(n)___22___ school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I didn’t know anyone in my class. I was very lonely __23__ I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I __24__ talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to __25__ me.
Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual while my classmates were talking __26__ with each other. At that moment, __27__ came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked __28__ me and smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my __29__ .
Thanks to the __30__. I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile to the world and it will smile back.
21．A．weeks B．months C．years
22．A．old B．new C．open
23．A．because B．before C．after
24．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t
25．A．talk to B．ask for C．worry about
26．A．happily B．unhappily C．loudly
27．A．a girl B．a boy C．a friend
28．A．into B．like C．at
29．A．family B．class C．city
30．A．sadness B．life C．smile
Issumboshi was so small that he could not do any useful work on the family farm. His grandfather became ___31___ of feeding such a useless man and sent him away to the city.
“Learn to become a warrior （武士）,” he told his grandson. “Then perhaps you will grow into a man of normal ___32___.”
Issumboshi’s journey was long and dangerous.
However, because he was so brave and clever, ___33___ he reached the city safely.
To his surprise, the streets were ___34___. The people of the city were hiding in their houses ___35___ a giant（巨人）.
Then brave Issumboshi went out to ___36___ the giant.
The giant tried to pick him up and eat him, but Issumboshi was so small and quick that the giant could not _37_ him.
Issumboshi hit again and again at the giant with his sword （剑）. Soon, the giant fell to the ground and __38__.
“Oh, what a great warrior he is!” the people of the city shouted as they came out of their houses. “What a great ___39___this young man is!”
Hearing this, Issumboshi felt so proud that he stood up straight.
“Hm,” he told himself. “I am already taller than I was. ___40___ clever my grand-father was to send me to the city! Being brave makes people strong!”
31．A．nice B．tired C．careful
32．A．age B．height C．idea
33．A．in the end B．in the way C．in the beginning
34．A．busy B．crowded C．empty
35．A．from B．of C．liker
36．A．tell B．ask C．meet
37．A．stop B．catch C．hear
38．A．died B．fled C．slept
39．A．player B．worker C．hero
40．A．How B．What C．While
Cindy was just seven years old when she started going on walks. Since then, she has joined a sports club with her___41___, Kevin.
"We started walking around the countryside," ___42___ Cindy. "There are a lot of paths near our house, and now we go walking all year round, even ___43___ winter. My first ___44___was 2 kilometers away. But we did it little by little over quite a long time. After I ___45___the sports club, I became more and more energetic (精力充沛的). Walking has made me much ____46____. I think it would be a really good idea to ___47___ other kids of my age to walk because many kids are getting fat nowadays."
Cindy’s father, Kevin is really ___48___ of his daughter's opinion of walking. "I wish we could get more kids out walking. ___49___ now lots of children are busy with TV programs and computer games, so it's not ____50____ for them to go out. But I think I should try my best to help them."
41．A．father B．friend C．teacher
42．A．speaks B．says C．talks
43．A．in B．on C．at
44．A．run B．change C．walk
45．A．joined B．left C．attended
46．A．richer B．healthier C．shorter
47．A．need B．order C．encourage
48．A．kind B．afraid C．proud
49．A．Unluckily B．Happily C．Easily
50．A．difficult B．easy C．important
All of us have our own friends. I have a nice friend. He's a（n）____51____, a beautiful butterfly. As
one of the most friendly butterflies, he ______52______lands on me.
It was a March afternoon in a busy street. A butterfly stayed on me for thirty______53______.I felt so happy and warm that I stopped to take a photo with him. Then I walked down the street and called my mom. I told____54____ that I planned to bring the butterfly home with me after the meal. At 6:00 pm, I walked into a ____55____. It was full of people there. I ____56____ some food and sat down to eat. To my surprise, the manager liked butterflies, too. And she quickly ____57____ online for what butterflies liked to eat. And with the butterfly still on my shoulder, I ____58____ for the meal. On my way home, he flew away. I thought that was the____59____ of him. But when I returned home an hour later, Mom said, “He’s ____60____! He's regarded our home as his own!”
51．A．boy B．person C．animal
52．A．usually B．never C．hardly
53．A．minutes B．hours C．days
54．A．them B．him C．her
55．A．library B．restaurant C．museum
56．A．ordered B．cooked C．showed
57．A．bought B．searched C．left
58．A．paid B．cared C．looked
59．A．beginning B．middle C．end
60．A．away B．back C．off
Confucius is a Chinese thinker and social philosopher , whose teachings and philosophy have _______61_______influenced Chinese, Korean, Japanese and Vietnamese thought and life. His philosophy emphasized(强调)personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity. These values gained prominence in China over other doctrines(学说), such as Legalism (法家) or Taoism (道家) during the Han Dynasty. Confucius' thoughts have _____62_____ into a system of philosophy_____63_____ as Confucianism (儒家). It _____64_____to Europe by the Italian Jesuit Matteo Ricci, who was the first to Latinise the name as "Confucius."
The formal name of Confucius was Kong Qiu , and he was also ____65____ Zhongni . Confucius was from a warrior family. His father was a famous warrior ______66______ had military exploits in two battles and got a feoff. But Confucius____67____his father when he was three years old, so he lived hard with his mother since his childhood.___68___ the support and encouragement of his mother, Confucius was very diligent in his studies. ______69______ he had a mild wife who loved him, he still left his family and strived for his ideals. Confucius wanted to revive the perfect virtue of Huaxia and the classical properties of the Western Zhou Dynasty for _____70_____ a great harmonious and humanistic society.
61．A．deep B．deeply C．wide
62．A．develop B．developed C．been developed
63．A．know B．known C．be known
64．A．introduced B．is introduced C．was introduced
65．A．call B．name C．called
66．A．who B．that C．which
67．A．lose B．lost C．was lost
68．A．Under B．With C．To
69．A．But B．Though C．Because
70．A．build B．building C．set up
I have a good friend named Michelle. She is a young girl who works for the police ___71___ a handwriting expert(专家). She has helped catch many criminals(罪犯) by using her special ___72___ . When she was fourteen, Michelle was ___73___ so interested in the differences in her friends handwriting ___74___ she would spend hours studying them. After finishing college she went to France for a special two-year class in handwriting in the School of Police Science. Michelle says that it is ___75___ for people to hide their handwriting. She can discover most of what she needs to know simply by looking at the writing with her own eyes.___76___ she needs machines that help her make out different kinds of paper and ink. This knowledge is often of great ___77___ to the police. Michelle believes that handwriting is a good sign of what kind of person the writer is. “I won’t go out with a man ___78___ I don’t like his handwriting.” she says. But she ___79___ in love with her future husband, a young policeman, ___80___ she studied his handwriting. It is later proved to be right, however.
71．A．For B．with C．as
72．A．address B．look C．talents
73．A．never B．already C．nearly
74．A．which B．that C．since
75．A．impossible B．easy C．possible
76．A．So B．Though C．But
77．A．trouble B．help C．step
78．A．when B．if C．unless
79．A．took B．got C．fell
80．A．after B．before C．when
Mark started middle school when he was twelve. He studied very hard and always got good grades. He was very interested in ____81____, especially running. He got up early every morning and ____82____ to school.
In his second year, Mark took part in the school’s sports meeting and ____83____ a race. His parents were happy with him and ____84____ him a computer. But things began to change. Mark stopped getting up ____85____. He also lost interests in sports. His grades were not so good as before.
One night, about one o’clock in the morning, Mark’s mother ____86____ him playing computer games in his room. Then she knew why he ____87____ so much. But she didn’t take his ____88____ away. Instead, she had a ____89____ talk with him. She told him he was old enough to know well what to do, and what not to do.
After hearing his mother’s ____90____ words, Mark was sorry for his change and decided to make good use of his time from then on.
81．A．sports B．music C．drawing
82．A．climbed B．drove C．ran
83．A．won B．lost C．played
84．A．took B．collected C．bought
85．A．late B．early C．quickly
86．A．questioned B．talked C．found
87．A．happened B．changed C．learned
88．A．computer B．book C．table
89．A．meaningless B．serious C．tiring
90．A．silly B．wrong C．kind
Your birthday can be the most exciting day of the year. It’s a ___91___ full of fun activities and delicious food. However, my 13th birthday was special for a different reason.
On that day, my parents and I took the bus to my grandparents’ home for a big dinner celebration. I was ___92___ to get a good seat on the bus. At one stop, a woman ___93___ the bus with a baby in her arms. Unluckily, there were no seats left, so she had to ___94___ next to me.
Although I wanted to stand up and let her sit down, I was afraid of ___95___ people say to me, “ Look! That girl should be praised!” My schoolmates once said it to laugh at me. I looked around, and most people were looking out of the ___96___. Suddenly, a little boy behind me stood up and offered his seat to the ___97___. She thanked him with a big smile. The boy smiled back ___98___ and stood next to me. I lowered my head in shame.
I couldn’t stop thinking about it the rest of the day. Finally, I came to understand that everyone’s ___99___ acts of kindness can make a big difference to the world. I should learn from that little boy and _____100_____ those people in need at once.
91．A．day B．week C．month
92．A．disappointed B．sad C．lucky
93．A．got on B．got off C．got up
94．A．sit B．jump C．stand
95．A．tasting B．hearing C．smelling
96．A．windows B．doors C．walls
97．A．girl B．woman C．man
98．A．politely B．nervously C．carefully
99．A．difficult B．small C．healthy
100．A．invite B．visit C．help
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B
【分析】【主旨大意】本文介绍了中国四个季节中所包含的四个月份和天气情况。
1．中国的大部分应用of意为“….中”。
2．前面提到了二月，后面紧接着应该是三月。
3．夏天的天气当然应该是热了。
4．从后面的three months指的是时间段，应该用last意为“持续”。
5．由are推理前面的主语应该是复数形式，July 和August是月份。
6．cool用来形容天气的。
7．冬季在11月份开始的。
8．the的后面接最高级，1月应该是最冷的月份。
9．既然冷，所以要穿暖和的衣服。
10．表示选择性的用or.
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是一只狗每天下午都去Ben的家里睡觉，睡一个小时，然后再离开。Ben对这件事很好奇，所以在狗的脖子上写了一张纸条。第二天狗又带着一张新纸条回来了，原来这只狗的主人家里有6个孩子，非常吵闹，它找不到安静的地方睡觉。
11．句意：这只狗看起来很饿，还生病了，很累。
excited 兴奋的，激动的；tired 累的；young年轻的。根据“The dog didn’t look hungry or sick”可知，狗看起来很累，故选B。
12．句意：Ben在狗的头上拍了几下。
foot脚；hand手；head头。根据“The dog followed Ben into the house”可知，拍了狗的头，示意它跟上来，故选C。
13．句意：一个小时后，狗醒了，走到门口出去了。
door 门；bathroom 浴室；kitchen厨房。根据“went out”可知，走到门口那出去了，故选A。
14．句意：这只狗又跟着Ben进入了房子，在角落里睡了一个小时。
walked 走路，散步；danced 跳舞；slept睡觉。根据上文“The dog followed Ben into the house, slowly walked down the hall and fell asleep in the corner”和这句话中的“Once again”可知，第二天下午狗又来到Ben的家里睡觉，故选C。
15．句意：第二天下午又是一样。
unusual 不同寻常的；same 一样的，相同的；different不同的。这只狗连续两天下午都来到Ben的家里，睡一个小时的觉，然后离开，第二天下午仍然是这样，故选B。
16．句意：Ben想：这只狗怎么了？然后他有了一个主意。
order 命令，顺序；answer 回答，答案；idea主意。Ben对这只狗感到很好奇，不知道它为什么每天下午都来他的家里睡觉，他想弄清楚这件事，所以想出了一个主意。故选C。
17．句意：Ben在狗的脖子上放了一张纸条。
note 纸条；telephone 电话；picture图片。根据下文“To the owner of this dog”可知，Ben给狗的主人写了一张纸条，放在了狗的脖子上。故选A。
18．句意：你知道你的狗每天下午都来我的家里睡一会觉吗？为什么？
morning 早上；afternoon 下午；evening晚上。根据短文的开头“One afternoon”，以及第二段中“The next afternoon”可知，这只狗每天下午去Ben的家里去睡觉，故选B。
19．句意：第二天狗来到了Ben的家里，脖子上挂着一张新的纸条。
house 家，房子；office 办公室；school学校。根据上文“The dog followed Ben into the house”以及第二段中“Once again the dog followed Ben into the house”可知，这只狗每天都来Ben的家里，故选A。
20．句意：在这里它找不到一个安静的地方睡觉，我也找不到，明天我能和它一起去吗？
see 看见；stand 站，忍受；find找到。狗的主人在这里介绍了狗的情况，原来这家有6个孩子，非常的吵闹，在家里狗找不到安静的地方睡觉，所以才会去Ben的家里。故选C。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C
【分析】文章通过讲诉作者在新学校里因为一个微笑而改变的故事，来告诉人们你对世界微笑，它就会回你微笑。
21．句意：当我13岁时。根据基数词+year(s) old 表示几岁；和后文在学校可知是13岁；故选C
22．句意：我来到我们住所附近的一个新学校。根据My old school was far away.可知是新学校；故选B
23．句意：我很孤独，因为我害怕和同学交朋友。A. because 因为； B. before 在---之前； C. after在---以后；根据I was very lonely和I was afraid to make friends with my classmates.之间是因果关系；故选A
24．句意：我不能告诉任何人我的问题。A. couldn’t 不能； B. mustn’t 必许不能； C. needn’t不需要；根据I didn’t want my parents to 　　5　　 me.我不想我的父母担心我，和上文害怕和同学交朋友，可知是不能告诉任何人；故选A
25．句意：我不想我的父母担心我。A. talk to 和---说话； B. ask for 寻求； C. worry about担心；根据I 　　4　　 talk to anyone about my problem我不能告诉任何人我的问题，可推测是不想父母担心；故选C
26．句意：当我的同学正在高兴地交谈时。A. happily 高兴地； B. unhappily 不高兴地； C. loudly大声的；根据I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual可知同学正在高兴地交谈；故选A
27．句意：在那时，一个男孩进到教室。I didn’t know who he was.可知不是朋友，是个男孩；故选B
28．句意：他看着我，笑了。根据look at看---；故选C
29．句意：和我班里的每个人我都很亲近。A. family家庭； B. class班级； C. city城市；根据文章可知是班里的人；故选B
30．句意：多亏了那个微笑。A. sadness 伤心； B. life 生活； C. smile微笑；根据上文同学的一个微笑，让作者交了很多朋友，开心起来，可知是微笑；故选C
31．B 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A
【分析】试题分析：Issumboshi身材太小了，他不能在家里农场上做任何有用的工作，他祖父把他送到城里去了。因为他的聪明勇敢和敏捷，他把一个巨人打败了，成为了人们心中的英雄。
31．句意：他祖父厌倦了供养这样一个无用的人，把他送到城里去了。A. nice形容词，好的；B. tired形容词， 疲倦的；C. careful形容词，细心的。根据语境“useless”可知，需要贬义词“tired”。故选B。
32．句意：“那么也许你会长成一个正常身高的人。” A. age名词，年龄；B. height名词，身高； C. idea名词，主意。 根据却前文 “Issumboshi was so small that he could not do any useful work on the family farm. ”可知，此处指“身高”之意。故选B。
33．句意：然而，因为他是如此的勇敢和聪明，最终他安全到达了城市。A. in the end最后； B. in the way以这种方式；C. in the beginning表达错误。根据语境可知，叙述事情的发展过程，所以选择 “最后” 之意。故选A。
34．句意：令他吃惊的是，街道上空无一人。A. busy形容词，忙碌的；B. crowded形容词，拥挤的；C. empty形容词，空的。根据后文The people of the city were hiding in their houses ___5___ a giant（巨人）可知，街道是“空的”。故选C。
35．句意：城里的人躲在家里躲避一个巨人。 A. from介词，表示脱离、离开等；B. of介词，属于...的；C. liker喜欢的人、爱好者。根据句意可知，此处“脱离”之意。故选A。
36．句意：然后勇敢的Issumboshi出去见巨人。A. tell动词，告诉；B. ask动词，询问；C. meet动词，遇见。根据前文“躲避”和后文“勇敢”可知，此处说明去“见”巨人之意。故选C。
37．句意：巨人想把他抱起来吃掉，但是Issumboshi又小又敏捷，巨人没能抓住他 A. stop动词，阻止；B. catch动词，抓住；C. hear动词，听见。根据语境可知是“抓住”之意。故选B。
38．句意：很快，巨人摔倒在地，死了。A. died动词，死；B. fled逃走；C. slept动词，睡觉。根据语境可知，“倒地死了”符合逻辑。故选A。
39．句意：这个年轻人是个多么伟大的英雄啊！A. player名词，运动员；B. worker名词，工人；C. hero名词，英雄。打败“巨人”应是“英雄”。故选C。
40．句意：祖父把我送到城市是多么聪明啊！A. How副词，怎样；B. What代词，什么； C. While连词，当...时候。根据句意可知，本句为感叹句。感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语! What+（ a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词+主语＋谓语! How+句子！本题中How修饰形容词 clever。 故选A。
【点睛】整体把握语篇大意，揣摩上下文文意，理解语境，选择最契合文意的选项；掌握感叹句的各组成部分，熟练使用how与what引导的感叹句。
41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．B
【分析】本文是记叙文。叙述了Cindy和她父亲的运动经历和一些关于运动的观点。鼓励更多的孩子加入到运动队伍中。
41．考查名词和语境辨析。句意：从那时起，她和父亲加入了运动俱乐部。A. father父亲； B. friend朋友；C. teacher老师。根据第三段第1句可知Kevin是她的父亲，故选A。
42．考查动词辨析。句意：辛迪说，我们开始围绕村庄散步。A. speaks讲，后面跟某种语言，是及物动词；B. says说，后面跟讲话的内容；C. talks谈话，交谈。前面是辛迪说的内容，所以用says，故选B。
43．考查介词辨析。句意：在我们房子周围有很多路，我们一年到头可以散步，甚至在冬季。A in在……（月份、季节或者年）； B. on 在具体某一天，或者某一天的上午、下午或晚上；C. at在某时刻。表示在冬季用介词in，故选A。
44．考查名词和语境辨析。句意：我的第一次散步是2千米远。A. run跑步；B. change零钱；C. walk散步。上文提到父亲建议每天散步，所以是我的第一次散步，故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我加入运动俱乐部后，变得越来越精力充沛。A. joined参加(某一组织)；B. left离开；C. attended出席，参加会议、活动。根据后面的sports club运动俱乐部可知，用动词join加入，故选A。
46．考查形容词比较级和语境。句意：散步使我更健康了。A. richer更富有；B. healthier更健康；C. shorter更矮。根据上一句自从我参加运动俱乐部后，变得越来越精力充沛，可知我更健康了，故选B。
47．考查动词和语境辨析。句意：我认为鼓励像我一样年龄的孩子运动实在是好主意，因为如今很多孩子变得肥胖。A. need需要；B. order命令；C. encourage鼓励。根据常识可知应该是：鼓励更多孩子进行运动，故选C。
48．考查名词和语境辨析。辛迪的父亲Kevin的确以她关于散步的看法而自豪。A. kind善良的； B. afraid害怕的；C. proud自豪的，骄傲的。根据下文她父亲的语言可知，感到骄傲，故选C。
49．考查形容词和语境辨析。句意：不幸地，大量的孩子忙于电视节目和电脑游戏。A. Unluckily不幸地，遗憾的；B. Happily快乐地；C. Easily容易地。根据本段最后一句可知，她的父亲认为这是一种遗憾，故选A。
50．考查形容词和语境辨析。句意：对他们来说，外出运动不太容易。A. difficult困难的； B. easy容易的； C. important重要的。前一句提到孩子们经常被电视和游戏吸引，可知让他们出去是不容易的，故选B。
51．C 52．A 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．A 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．B
【分析】文章大意：本文讲了作者的动物朋友——一只美丽的蝴蝶，详细介绍了作者和这只蝴蝶相遇且蝴蝶跟着作者回家的过程中发生的事情。
51．句意：他是一个动物，一只美丽的蝴蝶。
boy男孩；person人；animal动物。根据空后“a beautiful butterfly”可知这位朋友是一个动物。故选C。
52．句意：作为最友善的蝴蝶之一，他经常落在我身上。
usually经常；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据题干中“As one of the most friendly butterflies”讲蝴蝶很友好，结合下文中“A butterfly stayed on me for thirty ___.”讲蝴蝶在作者身上待了很久，可推出是经常落在作者身上。故选A。
53．句意：一只蝴蝶在我身上停留了三十分钟。
minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据下文内容可知当天下午蝴蝶就和作者回家了，由此可推出是停留了三十分钟，其他选项都不符合逻辑。故选A。
54．句意：我告诉她我打算饭后把蝴蝶带回家。
them他们；him他；her她。根据上文“Then I walked down the street and called my mom.”讲作者给妈妈打电话，可推出是告诉妈妈要把蝴蝶带回家，用her符合题意。故选C。
55．句意：下午六点，我走进一家餐馆。
library图书馆；restaurant餐馆；museum博物馆。根据下文“ I ____ some food and sat down to eat.”提到吃东西，可推出是走进一家餐馆。故选B。
56．句意：我点了一些食物，然后坐下来吃。
ordered点餐；cooked做饭；showed展示。根据上文讲到进入一家餐馆，可推出是点餐，而不是自己做饭。故选A。
57．句意：她很快在网上搜索蝴蝶喜欢吃什么。
bought买；searched搜索；left离开。根据空后“online for what butterflies liked to eat”结合选项可推出是上网搜索蝴蝶喜欢吃什么。故选B。
58．句意：蝴蝶还在我肩上，我付了钱。
paid支付；cared关心；looked看。上文讲到在餐馆点餐，结合空后“for the meal”可推出要用pay for表示“为……付钱”。故选A。
59．句意：我以为他就那样离开了。
beginning开始；middle中间；end结束。根据上文“On my way home, he flew away. ”讲到蝴蝶飞走了，可推出此处是说以为那是结束，故选C。
60．句意：他回来了！
away离开；back回原处；off离开。根据上文“On my way home, he flew away.”可知在作者回家的路上蝴蝶离开了，再由妈妈的话“He's regarded our home as his own!”讲蝴蝶把作者家当成了自己的家，可推出蝴蝶又回来了，用back符合题意。故选B。
61．B 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．C 66．A 67．B 68．B 69．B 70．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国伟大的思想家和教育家孔子。孔子三岁丧父，在妈妈的支持和鼓励下，他勤奋好学，吸收众家之长，努力建设一个和谐、人文的伟大社会。其教学法和思想对中国，韩国，日本和越南的思想和生活影响很深。
61．句意：他的教法和哲理深刻影响了中国、韩国、日本和越南的思想和生活。
deep深地，指具体情况；deeply深地，指抽象概念；wide宽的。根据“influenced Chinese… thought and life.”因此可知这是抽象的影响。故选B。
62．句意：孔子的思想已经发展成了一个著名的儒家哲学体系。
develop形成，一般现在时；developed形成，过去式或过去分词；been developed被形成，被动形式。根据“Confucius' thoughts have ...into a system of philosophy”空格前面的词语是have，所以要用过去分词来构成现在完成时。故选C。
63．句意：孔子的思想已经发展成了一个著名的儒家哲学体系。
know知道，一般现在时；known知道，过去分词；be known被知道，被动形式。根据“as Confucianism （儒家）”以及整句的含义，可知此空考查known as，过去分词短语作后置定语，意思是“作为…而闻名”。故选B。
64．句意：它被意大利传教士利玛窦介绍到欧洲。
introduced介绍，一般过去时；is introduced被介绍，一般现在时的被动语态；was introduced被介绍，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“It …the Italian Jesuit Matteo Ricci”空格后面的词语是by，因此可知这句话要用被动语态来填空；又因为利玛窦介绍孔子的思想是过去的情况，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
65．句意：孔子的正式名字叫孔丘，他也被叫作仲尼。
call叫，一般现在时；name命名；called叫，过去分词。根据空格前面用了he was，谓语和宾语构成动宾关系，所以是被动态，空格处要用过去分词来填空。故选C。
66．句意：他父亲是一个著名的武士，他在两次战役中战功卓著，并获得了封地。
who谁，指人；that那个，指人或指物；which哪个，指物。根据先行词是“warrior ”并且引导词在定语从句中作主语，所以要用who来引导定语从句。故选A。
67．句意：但是孔子在他三岁的时候失去了父亲，自从童年时代就和妈妈一起过着艰苦的生活。
lose失去，一般现在时；lost失去，一般过去时；was lost被失去，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“so he lived hard with his mother since his childhood”在孔子小时候开始，他和他妈妈一起生活，可知要用一般过去时来填空。故选B。
68．句意：在妈妈的支持和鼓励下，孔子勤奋学习。
Under在…下面；with和；to到。With the support and encouragement of…的含义为“在……的支持和鼓励下”，固定搭配。故选B。
69．句意：尽管他有个温柔贤惠的爱他的妻子，但是他仍然离开家去追求他的理想。
But但是；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“he had a mild wife who loved him，”以及“he still left his family and strived for his ideals”，前后两句有让步关系。故选B。
70．句意：孔子想接受华夏民族的美德和西周的经典特性，建设一个和谐、人文的伟大社会。
build建设，一般现在时；building动名词或现在分词；set up建起。根据空格前面的词语是介词for，所以要用动名词来填空。故选B。
71．C 72．C 73．B 74．B 75．A 76．C 77．B 78．B 79．C 80．B
【分析】本文主要是作者介绍了一个擅长辨别人类笔迹的朋友Michelle，她的这种特殊技能帮助警方抓住了许多罪犯。
71．句意：她是一个为警察工作的笔迹专家的年轻女孩。
for为了；with伴随；as作为。根据“a handwriting expert”可知，是作为一名笔记专家为警察工作，故选C。
72．句意：她利用自己的特殊才能帮助抓获了许多罪犯。
address地址；look长相；talents才能。她用辨别笔记的这个特殊才能帮助警察抓住了许多罪犯，故选C。
73．句意：当她十四岁的时候，Michelle就已经对她朋友的笔迹的不同非常感兴趣，以至于她会花几个小时研究这些笔迹。
never从不；already已经；nearly几乎。根据“When she was fourteen, Michelle was…so interested in the differences in her friends handwriting ”可知，她在14岁时就已经对朋友的笔记感兴趣，故选B。
74．句意：当她十四岁的时候，Michelle就已经对她朋友的笔迹的不同非常感兴趣，以至于她会花几个小时研究这些笔迹。
which哪个；that以至于；since自从。so…that表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故选B。
75．句意：Michelle说人们不可能隐藏他们的笔迹。
impossible不可能的；easy容易的；possible可能的。根据“She can discover most of what she needs to know simply by looking at the writing with her own eyes.”可知，她能发现这些笔迹的不同，所以人们在她面前是不可能隐藏自己的笔迹的，故选A。
76．句意：但是她需要机器来帮助她辨认不同种类的纸和墨水。
So所以；Though尽管；But但是。“She can discover most of what she needs to know simply by looking at the writing with her own eyes.”与“she needs machines that help her make out different kinds of paper and ink”是转折关系，故选C。
77．句意：这些知识对警方往往有很大帮助。
trouble麻烦；help帮助；step步骤。根据“She has helped catch many criminals(罪犯) by using her special ”可知，她这个特殊的才能对警察是有帮助的，故选B。
78．句意：如果我不喜欢一个男人的笔迹，我是不会和他约会的。
when当……时；if如果；unless除非。“I won’t go out with a man ”与“I don’t like his handwriting”是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
79．句意：但她爱上了她未来的丈夫。
took带走；got得到；fell沦陷。固定搭配：fall in love with sb“爱上某人”，故选C。
80．句意：在她研究他的笔迹之前。
after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时。根据“But she fell in love with her future husband, a young policeman, … she studied his handwriting”及“It is later proved to be right”可知，是在研究这个人的笔迹之前爱上他的，故选B。
81．A 82．C 83．A 84．C 85．B 86．C 87．B 88．A 89．B 90．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了Mark自从因为有了电脑之后，沉迷于电脑游戏，改变了之前早起的好习惯，妈妈发现了之后跟他进行了一次严肃的谈话，这让Mark意识到自己的问题，并决定要好好利用自己的时间。
81．句意：他对运动很感兴趣，尤其是跑步。
sports运动；music音乐；drawing画画。根据“especially running”可知，他对运动感兴趣，故选A。
82．句意：他每天早上起得很早，跑步去上学。
climbed爬山；drove驾驶；ran跑步。根据“He was very interested in… especially running”可知，他是跑步去上学，故选C。
83．句意：第二年，Mark参加了学校的运动会并赢得了一场比赛。
won赢得；lost丢失；played玩耍。根据“His parents were happy with him and…him a computer”可知，赢了比赛所以父母很开心，故选A。
84．句意：他的父母为他感到高兴，给他买了一台电脑。
took带走；collected收集；bought买。根据“him a computer”可知，是给他买了一台电脑，故选C。
85．句意：Mark不再早起了。
late迟地；early早地；quickly快速地。根据“But things began to change”及“He got up early every morning”可知，之前他每天早起得很早，自从有了电脑之后，他早起的习惯改了，故选B。
86．句意：一天晚上，大约凌晨一点，Mark的妈妈发现他正在房间里玩电脑游戏。
questioned怀疑；talked谈论；found发现。根据“him playing computer games in his room”可知，妈妈发现了Mark在房间里玩游戏，故选C。
87．句意：然后她知道了他为什么变化如此之大。
happened发生；changed改变；learned学习。根据“But things began to change”可知，妈妈发现了为什么Mark变了这么多的原因，故选B。
88．句意：但是她没有带走他的电脑。
computer电脑；book书；table桌子。妈妈发现他沉迷于电脑游戏，妈妈并没有马上把电脑给收走，故选A。
89．句意：相反，她和他进行了一次严肃的谈话。
meaningless无意义的；serious严肃的；tiring劳累的。根据“She told him he was old enough to know well what to do, and what not to do”可知，妈妈和Mark进行了一次严肃的谈话，故选B。
90．句意：听了妈妈的亲切话语后，Mark对自己的改变感到抱歉，并决定从那时起好好利用自己的时间。
silly愚蠢的；wrong错误的；kind宽容的。根据“She told him he was old enough to know well what to do, and what not to do”可知，妈妈跟他进行了一次严肃的谈话，告诉他什么该做什么不该做，听了妈妈亲切的话语后，他知道该怎么做了，故选C。
91．A 92．C 93．A 94．C 95．B 96．A 97．B 98．A 99．B 100．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在13岁生日那天坐公共汽车去祖父母家吃大餐，在车上发生的事情。
91．句意：这一天充满了有趣的活动和美味的食物。
day天；week周；month月。根据“Your birthday can be the most exciting day of the year.”可知你的生日可能是一年中最激动人心的一天，这一天充满了有趣的活动和美味的食物。故选A。
92．句意：很幸运，我在公车上找了个好座位。
disappointed失望的；sad伤心的；lucky幸运的。根据“get a good seat on the bus”可知在公车上找了个好座位，这是幸运的。故选C。
93．句意：在某个公交站，一个妇人抱着个婴儿上车了。
got on上车；got off下车；got up起床。根据“Although I wanted to stand up and let her sit down”可知我想站起来让她坐下，说明有个女人上车了。故选A。
94．句意：不幸的是，车上已经没有座位剩下了，所以她不得不站在我的旁边。
sit坐；jump跳；stand站。根据“Unluckily, there were no seats left”可知不幸的是，已经没有座位了，所以她站在我旁边。故选C。
95．句意：虽然我很想站起来让她坐下，但是我很害怕听到别人说：“看！那个女孩应该受到表扬！”
tasting品尝；hearing听见；smelling闻。根据“Look! That girl should be praised!”可知这是别人说的话，而我害怕听到这样的话。故选B。
96．句意：我看向四周，大部分人都在看着窗外。
windows窗户；doors门；walls墙。根据语境可知故事发生在车上，所以我环顾四周，大多数人都在往窗外看。故选A。
97．句意：突然，我后面的一个小男孩站了起来，把他的座位让给那个女人。
girl女孩；woman女人；man男人。根据上文有个女人上车了，没有座，可知是给女人让座。故选B。
98．句意：男孩礼貌地笑了笑回应她，站在了我的旁边。
politely礼貌地；nervously紧张地；carefully小心地。根据“The boy smiled back”可知男孩也笑了，说明男孩很有礼貌。故选A。
99．句意：最后，我终于理解了，每个人的小善举都能给世界带来很大的改变。
difficult困难的；small小的；healthy健康的。根据上文可知作者在公车上看到的是小男孩让座这个善举，是一个小小的动作。故选B。
100．句意：我应该向那个小男孩学习，并且立刻帮助那些需要帮助的人。
invite邀请；visit参观；help帮助。根据“those people in need at once”可知此处指要帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选C。